--[[
    administration.lua, version 1.13.1
    This plugin provides self-hosted, single-realm group administration.
    It requires tg (http://github.com/vysheng/tg) with supergroup support.
    For more documentation, read the the manual (otou.to/rtfm).

    Copyright 2016 topkecleon <drew@otou.to>

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3 as
    published by the Free Software Foundation.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License
    for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
]]--

--[[
    Recent changes

    1.13 - Global banlist reinstated. Added default antiflood values to config.
     Bugfixes: Modding a user will no longer add him. Fixed kicks/bans in reply
     to join/leave notifications.

    1.13.1 - Added optional target for kick/ban logs. Added flag 7 to use
     default log per group. This way, a realm can have a public kick/ban log but
     governors are able to opt out. Added flag 8, antilink. Kicks for Telegram
     join links which do not refer to groups within the realm. Added flag 9,
     modrights, to give moderators access to changing the group photo, title,
     link, and motd (config option is deprecated. RIP). /unban will reset the
     target's autokick counter. Added configuration for default flag settings.
]]--

local drua = require('otouto.drua-tg')
local bindings = require('otouto.bindings')
local utilities = require('otouto.utilities')

local administration = {}

function administration:init(config)
    -- Build the administration db if nonexistent.
    if not self.database.administration then
        self.database.administration = {
            admins = {},
            groups = {},
            activity = {},
            autokick_timer = os.date('%d'),
            globalbans = {}
        }
    end

    administration.temp = {
        help = {},
        flood = {}
    }

    drua.PORT = config.cli_port or 4567

    administration.flags = administration.init_flags(config.cmd_pat)
    administration.init_command(self, config)

    -- Migration 3.13 -> 3.13.1
    for _, group in pairs(self.database.administration.groups) do
        for i = 7, 9 do
            if group.flags[i] == nil then
                group.flags[i] = config.administration.flags[i]
            end
        end
        group.antiflood = group.antiflood or {}
        for k, v in pairs(config.administration.antiflood) do
            group.antiflood[k] = group.antiflood[k] or config.administration.antiflood[k]
        end
    end
    -- End migration

    administration.doc = 'Returns a list of administrated groups.\nUse '..config.cmd_pat..'ahelp for more administrative commands.'
    administration.command = 'groups [query]'

    -- In the worst case, don't send errors in reply to random messages.
    administration.error = false
    -- Accept forwarded messages and messages from blacklisted users.
    administration.panoptic = true

    if not config.administration.log_chat then
        config.administration.log_chat = config.log_chat
    end
end

function administration.init_flags(cmd_pat) return {
    [1] = {
        name = 'unlisted',
        desc = 'Removes this group from the group listing.',
        short = 'This group is unlisted.',
        enabled = 'This group is no longer listed in '..cmd_pat..'groups.',
        disabled = 'This group is now listed in '..cmd_pat..'groups.'
    },
    [2] = {
        name = 'antisquig',
        desc = 'Automatically removes users who post Arabic script or RTL characters.',
        short = 'This group does not allow Arabic script or RTL characters.',
        enabled = 'Users will now be removed automatically for posting Arabic script and/or RTL characters.',
        disabled = 'Users will no longer be removed automatically for posting Arabic script and/or RTL characters.',
        kicked = 'You were automatically kicked from #GROUPNAME for posting Arabic script and/or RTL characters.'
    },
    [3] = {
        name = 'antisquig++',
        desc = 'Automatically removes users whose names contain Arabic script or RTL characters.',
        short = 'This group does not allow users whose names contain Arabic script or RTL characters.',
        enabled = 'Users whose names contain Arabic script and/or RTL characters will now be removed automatically.',
        disabled = 'Users whose names contain Arabic script and/or RTL characters will no longer be removed automatically.',
        kicked = 'You were automatically kicked from #GROUPNAME for having a name which contains Arabic script and/or RTL characters.'
    },
    [4] = {
        name = 'antibot',
        desc = 'Prevents the addition of bots by non-moderators.',
        short = 'This group does not allow users to add bots.',
        enabled = 'Non-moderators will no longer be able to add bots.',
        disabled = 'Non-moderators will now be able to add bots.'
    },
    [5] = {
        name = 'antiflood',
        desc = 'Prevents flooding by rate-limiting messages per user.',
        short = 'This group automatically removes users who flood.',
        enabled = 'Users will now be removed automatically for excessive messages. Use '..cmd_pat..'antiflood to configure limits.',
        disabled = 'Users will no longer be removed automatically for excessive messages.',
        kicked = 'You were automatically kicked from #GROUPNAME for flooding.'
    },
    [6] = {
        name = 'antihammer',
        desc = 'Allows globally banned users to enter this group. Note that users hammered in this group will also be banned locally.',
        short = 'This group does not acknowledge global bans.',
        enabled = 'This group will no longer remove users for being globally banned.',
        disabled = 'This group will now remove users for being globally banned.'
    },
    [7] = {
        name = 'nokicklog',
        desc = 'Prevents kick/ban notifications for this group in the designated kick log.',
        short = 'This group does not provide a public kick log.',
        enabled = 'This group will no longer publicly log kicks and bans.',
        disabled = 'This group will now publicly log kicks and bans.'
    },
    [8] = {
        name = 'antilink',
        desc = 'Automatically removes users who post Telegram links to outside groups.',
        short = 'This group does not allow posting join links to outside groups.',
        enabled = 'Users will now be removed automatically for posting outside join links.',
        disabled = 'Users will no longer be removed for posting outside join links.',
        kicked = 'You were automatically kicked from #GROUPNAME for posting an outside join link.'
    },
    [9] = {
        name = 'modrights',
        desc = 'Allows moderators to set the group photo, title, motd, and link.',
        short = 'This group allows moderators to set the group photo, title, motd, and link.',
        enabled = 'Moderators will now be able to set the group photo, title, motd, and link.',
        disabled = 'Moderators will no longer be able to set the group photo, title, motd, and link.',
    }
} end

administration.ranks = {
    [0] = 'Banned',
    [1] = 'Users',
    [2] = 'Moderators',
    [3] = 'Governors',
    [4] = 'Administrators',
    [5] = 'Owner'
}

function administration:get_rank(user_id_str, chat_id_str, config)

    user_id_str = tostring(user_id_str)
    local user_id = tonumber(user_id_str)
    chat_id_str = tostring(chat_id_str)

    -- Return 5 if the user_id_str is the bot or its owner.
    if user_id == config.admin or user_id == self.info.id then
        return 5
    end

    -- Return 4 if the user_id_str is an administrator.
    if self.database.administration.admins[user_id_str] then
        return 4
    end

    if chat_id_str and self.database.administration.groups[chat_id_str] then
        -- Return 3 if the user_id_str is the governor of the chat_id_str.
        if self.database.administration.groups[chat_id_str].governor == user_id then
            return 3
        -- Return 2 if the user_id_str is a moderator of the chat_id_str.
        elseif self.database.administration.groups[chat_id_str].mods[user_id_str] then
            return 2
        -- Return 0 if the user_id_str is banned from the chat_id_str.
        elseif self.database.administration.groups[chat_id_str].bans[user_id_str] then
            return 0
        -- Return 1 if antihammer is enabled.
        elseif self.database.administration.groups[chat_id_str].flags[6] then
            return 1
        end
    end

    -- Return 0 if the user_id_str is globally banned (and antihammer is not enabled).
    if self.database.administration.globalbans[user_id_str] then
        return 0
    end

    -- Return 1 if the user_id_str is a regular user.
    return 1

end

-- Returns an array of "user" tables.
function administration:get_targets(msg, config)
    if msg.reply_to_message then
        local d = msg.reply_to_message.new_chat_member or msg.reply_to_message.left_chat_member or msg.reply_to_message.from
        local target = {}
        for k,v in pairs(d) do
            target[k] = v
        end
        target.name = utilities.build_name(target.first_name, target.last_name)
        target.id_str = tostring(target.id)
        target.rank = administration.get_rank(self, target.id, msg.chat.id, config)
        return { target }, utilities.input(msg.text)
    else
        local input = utilities.input(msg.text)
        if input then
            local t = {}
            for user in input:gmatch('%g+') do
                if self.database.users[user] then
                    local target = {}
                    for k,v in pairs(self.database.users[user]) do
                        target[k] = v
                    end
                    target.name = utilities.build_name(target.first_name, target.last_name)
                    target.id_str = tostring(target.id)
                    target.rank = administration.get_rank(self, target.id, msg.chat.id, config)
                    table.insert(t, target)
                elseif tonumber(user) then
                    local id = math.abs(tonumber(user))
                    local target = {
                        id = id,
                        id_str = tostring(id),
                        name = 'Unknown ('..id..')',
                        rank = administration.get_rank(self, user, msg.chat.id, config)
                    }
                    table.insert(t, target)
                elseif user:match('^@') then
                    local target = utilities.resolve_username(self, user)
                    if target then
                        target.rank = administration.get_rank(self, target.id, msg.chat.id, config)
                        target.id_str = tostring(target.id)
                        target.name = utilities.build_name(target.first_name, target.last_name)
                        table.insert(t, target)
                    else
                        table.insert(t, { err = 'Sorry, I do not recognize that username ('..user..').' })
                    end
                else
                    table.insert(t, { err = 'Invalid username or ID ('..user..').' })
                end
            end
            return t
        else
            return false
        end
    end
end

function administration:mod_format(id)
    id = tostring(id)
    local user = self.database.users[id] or { first_name = 'Unknown' }
    local name = utilities.build_name(user.first_name, user.last_name)
    name = utilities.md_escape(name)
    local output = '• ' .. name .. ' `[' .. id .. ']`\n'
    return output
end

function administration:get_desc(chat_id, config)

    local group = self.database.administration.groups[tostring(chat_id)]
    local t = {}
    if group.link then
        table.insert(t, '*Welcome to* [' .. group.name .. '](' .. group.link .. ')*!*')
    else
        table.insert(t, '*Welcome to ' .. group.name .. '!*')
    end
    if group.motd then
        table.insert(t, '*Message of the Day:*\n' .. group.motd)
    end
    if #group.rules > 0 then
        local rulelist = '*Rules:*\n'
        for i = 1, #group.rules do
            rulelist = rulelist .. '*' .. i .. '.* ' .. group.rules[i] .. '\n'
        end
        table.insert(t, utilities.trim(rulelist))
    end
    local flaglist = ''
    for i = 1, #administration.flags do
        if group.flags[i] then
            flaglist = flaglist .. '• ' .. administration.flags[i].short .. '\n'
        end
    end
    if flaglist ~= '' then
        table.insert(t, '*Flags:*\n' .. utilities.trim(flaglist))
    end
    if group.governor then
        local gov = self.database.users[tostring(group.governor)]
        local s
        if gov then
            s = utilities.md_escape(utilities.build_name(gov.first_name, gov.last_name)) .. ' `[' .. gov.id .. ']`'
        else
            s = 'Unknown `[' .. group.governor .. ']`'
        end
        table.insert(t, '*Governor:* ' .. s)
    end
    local modstring = ''
    for k,_ in pairs(group.mods) do
        modstring = modstring .. administration.mod_format(self, k)
    end
    if modstring ~= '' then
        table.insert(t, '*Moderators:*\n' .. utilities.trim(modstring))
    end
    table.insert(t, 'Run '..config.cmd_pat..'ahelp@' .. self.info.username .. ' for a list of commands.')
    return table.concat(t, '\n\n')

end

function administration:update_desc(chat, config)
    local group = self.database.administration.groups[tostring(chat)]
    local desc = 'Welcome to ' .. group.name .. '!\n'
    if group.motd then desc = desc .. group.motd .. '\n' end
    if group.governor then
        local gov = self.database.users[tostring(group.governor)]
        desc = desc .. '\nGovernor: ' .. utilities.build_name(gov.first_name, gov.last_name) .. ' [' .. gov.id .. ']\n'
    end
    local s = '\n'..config.cmd_pat..'desc@' .. self.info.username .. ' for more information.'
    desc = desc:sub(1, 250-s:len()) .. s
    drua.channel_set_about(chat, desc)
end

function administration:kick_user(chat, target, reason, config, s)
    drua.kick_user(chat, target, s)
    local victim = target
    if self.database.users[tostring(target)] then
        victim = utilities.build_name(
                self.database.users[tostring(target)].first_name,
                self.database.users[tostring(target)].last_name
            ) .. ' [' .. victim .. ']'
    end
    local group = self.database.administration.groups[tostring(chat)]
    local log_chat = group.flags[7] and config.log_chat or config.administration.log_chat
    local group_name = group.name .. ' [' .. math.abs(chat) .. ']'
    utilities.handle_exception(self, victim..' kicked from '..group_name, reason, log_chat)
end


 -- Determine if the code at the end of a tg link belongs to an in-realm group.
function administration:is_internal_group_link(code_thing)
    code_thing = '/' .. code_thing:gsub('%-', '%%-') .. '$'
    for _, group in pairs(self.database.administration.groups) do
        if string.match(group.link, code_thing) then
            return true
        end
    end
    return false
end

function administration.init_command(self_, config_)
    administration.commands = {

        { -- generic, mostly autokicks
            triggers = { '' },

            privilege = 0,
            interior = true,

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)

                local rank = administration.get_rank(self, msg.from.id, msg.chat.id, config)
                local user = {}
                local from_id_str = tostring(msg.from.id)
                local chat_id_str = tostring(msg.chat.id)

                if rank < 2 then
                    local from_name = utilities.build_name(msg.from.first_name, msg.from.last_name)

                    -- banned
                    if rank == 0 then
                        user.do_kick = true
                        user.dont_unban = true
                        user.reason = 'banned'
                        user.output = 'Sorry, you are banned from ' .. msg.chat.title .. '.'
                    elseif group.flags[2] and ( -- antisquig
                        msg.text:match(utilities.char.arabic)
                        or msg.text:match(utilities.char.rtl_override)
                        or msg.text:match(utilities.char.rtl_mark)
                    ) then
                        user.do_kick = true
                        user.reason = 'antisquig'
                        user.output = administration.flags[2].kicked:gsub('#GROUPNAME', msg.chat.title)
                    elseif group.flags[3] and ( -- antisquig++
                        from_name:match(utilities.char.arabic)
                        or from_name:match(utilities.char.rtl_override)
                        or from_name:match(utilities.char.rtl_mark)
                    ) then
                        user.do_kick = true
                        user.reason = 'antisquig++'
                        user.output = administration.flags[3].kicked:gsub('#GROUPNAME', msg.chat.title)
                    end

                    -- antiflood
                    if group.flags[5] then
                        if not administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str] then
                            administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str] = {}
                        end
                        if not administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] then
                            administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] = 0
                        end
                        if msg.sticker then
                            administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] = administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] + group.antiflood.sticker
                        elseif msg.photo then
                            administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] = administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] + group.antiflood.photo
                        elseif msg.document then
                            administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] = administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] + group.antiflood.document
                        elseif msg.audio then
                            administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] = administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] + group.antiflood.audio
                        elseif msg.contact then
                            administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] = administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] + group.antiflood.contact
                        elseif msg.video then
                            administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] = administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] + group.antiflood.video
                        elseif msg.location then
                            administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] = administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] + group.antiflood.location
                        elseif msg.voice then
                            administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] = administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] + group.antiflood.voice
                        else
                            administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] = administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] + group.antiflood.text
                        end
                        if administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] > 99 then
                            user.do_kick = true
                            user.reason = 'antiflood'
                            user.output = administration.flags[5].kicked:gsub('#GROUPNAME', msg.chat.title)
                            administration.temp.flood[chat_id_str][from_id_str] = nil
                        end
                    end

                    -- antilink
                    if group.flags[8] and not (msg.forward_from and msg.forward_from.id == self.info.id) then
                       for code_thing in msg.text:gmatch('[tT][eE][lL][eE][gG][rR][aA][mM]%.[mM][eE]/[jJ][oO][iI][nN][cC][hH][aA][tT]/([%w_%-]+)') do
                            if not administration.is_internal_group_link(self, code_thing) then
                                user.do_kick = true
                                user.reason = 'antilink'
                                user.output = administration.flags[8].kicked:gsub('#GROUPNAME', msg.chat.title)
                                break
                            end
                        end
                        if msg.entities then
                            for _, entity in ipairs(msg.entities) do
                                if entity.url then
                                    local code_thing = entity.url:match('[tT][eE][lL][eE][gG][rR][aA][mM]%.[mM][eE]/[jJ][oO][iI][nN][cC][hH][aA][tT]/([%w_%-]+)')
                                    if code_thing then
                                        if not administration.is_internal_group_link(self, code_thing) then
                                            user.do_kick = true
                                            user.reason = 'antilink'
                                            user.output = administration.flags[8].kicked:gsub('#GROUPNAME', msg.chat.title)
                                        end
                                    end
                                end
                            end
                        end
                    end

                end

                local new_user = user
                local new_rank = rank

                if msg.new_chat_member then

                    -- I hate typing this out.
                    local noob = msg.new_chat_member
                    local noob_name = utilities.build_name(noob.first_name, noob.last_name)

                    -- We'll make a new table for the new guy, unless he's also
                    -- the original guy.
                    if msg.new_chat_member.id ~= msg.from.id then
                        new_user = {}
                        new_rank = administration.get_rank(self,noob.id, msg.chat.id, config)
                    end

                    if new_rank == 0 then
                        new_user.do_kick = true
                        new_user.dont_unban = true
                        new_user.reason = 'banned'
                        new_user.output = 'Sorry, you are banned from ' .. msg.chat.title .. '.'
                    elseif new_rank == 1 then
                        if group.flags[3] and ( -- antisquig++
                            noob_name:match(utilities.char.arabic)
                            or noob_name:match(utilities.char.rtl_override)
                            or noob_name:match(utilities.char.rtl_mark)
                        ) then
                            new_user.do_kick = true
                            new_user.reason = 'antisquig++'
                            new_user.output = administration.flags[3].kicked:gsub('#GROUPNAME', msg.chat.title)
                        elseif ( -- antibot
                            group.flags[4]
                            and noob.username
                            and noob.username:match('bot$')
                            and rank < 2
                        ) then
                            new_user.do_kick = true
                            new_user.reason = 'antibot'
                        end
                    else
                        -- Make the new user a group admin if he's a mod or higher.
                        if msg.chat.type == 'supergroup' then
                            drua.channel_set_admin(msg.chat.id, msg.new_chat_member.id, 2)
                        end
                    end

                elseif msg.new_chat_title then
                    if rank < (group.flags[9] and 2 or 3) then
                        drua.rename_chat(msg.chat.id, group.name)
                    else
                        group.name = msg.new_chat_title
                        if group.grouptype == 'supergroup' then
                            administration.update_desc(self, msg.chat.id, config)
                        end
                    end
                elseif msg.new_chat_photo then
                    if group.grouptype == 'group' then
                        if rank < (group.flags[9] and 2 or 3) then
                            drua.set_photo(msg.chat.id, group.photo)
                        else
                            group.photo = drua.get_photo(msg.chat.id)
                        end
                    else
                        group.photo = drua.get_photo(msg.chat.id)
                    end
                elseif msg.delete_chat_photo then
                    if group.grouptype == 'group' then
                        if rank < (group.flags[9] and 2 or 3) then
                            drua.set_photo(msg.chat.id, group.photo)
                        else
                            group.photo = nil
                        end
                    else
                        group.photo = nil
                    end
                end

                if new_user ~= user and new_user.do_kick then
                    administration.kick_user(self, msg.chat.id, msg.new_chat_member.id, new_user.reason, config)
                    if new_user.output then
                        utilities.send_message(msg.new_chat_member.id, new_user.output)
                    end
                    if not new_user.dont_unban and msg.chat.type == 'supergroup' then
                        bindings.unbanChatMember{ chat_id = msg.chat.id, user_id = msg.from.id }
                    end
                end

                if group.flags[5] and user.do_kick and not user.dont_unban then
                    if group.autokicks[from_id_str] then
                        group.autokicks[from_id_str] = group.autokicks[from_id_str] + 1
                    else
                        group.autokicks[from_id_str] = 1
                    end
                    if group.autokicks[from_id_str] >= group.autoban then
                        group.autokicks[from_id_str] = 0
                        group.bans[from_id_str] = true
                        user.dont_unban = true
                        user.reason = 'antiflood autoban: ' .. user.reason
                        user.output = user.output .. '\nYou have been banned for being autokicked too many times.'
                    end
                end

                if user.do_kick then
                    administration.kick_user(self, msg.chat.id, msg.from.id, user.reason, config)
                    if user.output then
                        utilities.send_message(msg.from.id, user.output)
                    end
                    if not user.dont_unban and msg.chat.type == 'supergroup' then
                        bindings.unbanChatMember{ chat_id = msg.chat.id, user_id = msg.from.id }
                    end
                end

                if msg.new_chat_member and not new_user.do_kick then
                    local output = administration.get_desc(self, msg.chat.id, config)
                    utilities.send_message(msg.new_chat_member.id, output, true, nil, true)
                end

                -- Last active time for group listing.
                if msg.text:len() > 0 then
                    for i,v in pairs(self.database.administration.activity) do
                        if v == chat_id_str then
                            table.remove(self.database.administration.activity, i)
                            table.insert(self.database.administration.activity, 1, chat_id_str)
                        end
                    end
                end

                return true

            end
        },

        { -- /groups
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('groups', true).table,

            command = 'groups \\[query]',
            privilege = 1,
            interior = false,
            doc = 'Returns a list of groups matching the query, or a list of all administrated groups.',

            action = function(self, msg, _, config)
                local input = utilities.input(msg.text)
                local search_res = ''
                local grouplist = ''
                for _, chat_id_str in ipairs(self.database.administration.activity) do
                    local group = self.database.administration.groups[chat_id_str]
                    if (not group.flags[1]) and group.link then -- no unlisted or unlinked groups
                        grouplist = grouplist .. '• [' .. utilities.md_escape(group.name) .. '](' .. group.link .. ')\n'
                        if input and string.match(group.name:lower(), input:lower()) then
                            search_res = search_res .. '• [' .. utilities.md_escape(group.name) .. '](' .. group.link .. ')\n'
                        end
                    end
                end
                local output
                if search_res ~= '' then
                    output = '*Groups matching* _' .. input .. '_ *:*\n' .. search_res
                elseif grouplist ~= '' then
                    output = '*Groups:*\n' .. grouplist
                else
                    output = 'There are currently no listed groups.'
                end
                utilities.send_message(msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
            end
        },

        { -- /ahelp
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('ahelp', true).table,

            command = 'ahelp \\[command]',
            privilege = 1,
            interior = false,
            doc = 'Returns a list of realm-related commands for your rank (in a private message), or command-specific help.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local rank = administration.get_rank(self, msg.from.id, msg.chat.id, config)
                local input = utilities.get_word(msg.text_lower, 2)
                if input then
                    input = input:gsub('^'..config.cmd_pat..'', '')
                    local doc
                    for _, action in ipairs(administration.commands) do
                        if action.keyword == input then
                            doc = ''..config.cmd_pat..'' .. action.command:gsub('\\','') .. '\n' .. action.doc
                            break
                        end
                    end
                    if doc then
                        local output = '*Help for* _' .. input .. '_ :\n```\n' .. doc .. '\n```'
                        utilities.send_message(msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
                    else
                        local output = 'Sorry, there is no help for that command.\n'..config.cmd_pat..'ahelp@'..self.info.username
                        utilities.send_reply(msg, output)
                    end
                else
                    local output = '*Commands for ' .. administration.ranks[rank] .. ':*\n'
                    for i = 1, rank do
                        for _, val in ipairs(administration.temp.help[i]) do
                            output = output .. '• ' .. config.cmd_pat .. val .. '\n'
                        end
                    end
                    output = output .. 'Arguments: <required> \\[optional]'
                    if utilities.send_message(msg.from.id, output, true, nil, true) then
                        if msg.from.id ~= msg.chat.id then
                            utilities.send_reply(msg, 'I have sent you the requested information in a private message.')
                        end
                    else
                        utilities.send_message(msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
                    end
                end
            end
        },

        { -- /ops
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('ops'):t('oplist').table,

            command = 'ops',
            privilege = 1,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Returns a list of moderators and the governor for the group.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local modstring = ''
                for k,_ in pairs(group.mods) do
                    modstring = modstring .. administration.mod_format(self, k)
                end
                if modstring ~= '' then
                    modstring = '*Moderators for ' .. msg.chat.title .. ':*\n' .. modstring
                end
                local govstring = ''
                if group.governor then
                    local gov = self.database.users[tostring(group.governor)]
                    if gov then
                        govstring = '*Governor:* ' .. utilities.md_escape(utilities.build_name(gov.first_name, gov.last_name)) .. ' `[' .. gov.id .. ']`'
                    else
                        govstring = '*Governor:* Unknown `[' .. group.governor .. ']`'
                    end
                end
                local output = utilities.trim(modstring) ..'\n\n' .. utilities.trim(govstring)
                if output == '\n\n' then
                    output = 'There are currently no moderators for this group.'
                end
                utilities.send_message(msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
            end

        },

        { -- /desc
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('desc'):t('description').table,

            command = 'description',
            privilege = 1,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Returns a description of the group (in a private message), including its motd, rules, flags, governor, and moderators.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local output = administration.get_desc(self, msg.chat.id, config)
                if utilities.send_message(msg.from.id, output, true, nil, true) then
                    if msg.from.id ~= msg.chat.id then
                        utilities.send_reply(msg, 'I have sent you the requested information in a private message.')
                    end
                else
                    utilities.send_message(msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
                end
            end
        },

        { -- /rules
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('rules?', true).table,

            command = 'rules \\[i]',
            privilege = 1,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Returns the group\'s list of rules, or a specific rule.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local output
                local input = utilities.get_word(msg.text_lower, 2)
                input = tonumber(input)
                if #group.rules > 0 then
                    if input and group.rules[input] then
                        output = '*' .. input .. '.* ' .. group.rules[input]
                    else
                        output = '*Rules for ' .. msg.chat.title .. ':*\n'
                        for i,v in ipairs(group.rules) do
                            output = output .. '*' .. i .. '.* ' .. v .. '\n'
                        end
                    end
                else
                    output = 'No rules have been set for ' .. msg.chat.title .. '.'
                end
                utilities.send_message(msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
            end
        },

        { -- /motd
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('motd'):t('qotd').table,

            command = 'motd',
            privilege = 1,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Returns the group\'s message of the day.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local output = 'No MOTD has been set for ' .. msg.chat.title .. '.'
                if group.motd then
                    output = '*MOTD for ' .. msg.chat.title .. ':*\n' .. group.motd
                end
                utilities.send_message(msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
            end
        },

        { -- /link
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('link').table,

            command = 'link',
            privilege = 1,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Returns the group\'s link.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local output = 'No link has been set for ' .. msg.chat.title .. '.'
                if group.link then
                    output = '[' .. msg.chat.title .. '](' .. group.link .. ')'
                end
                utilities.send_message(msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
            end
        },

        { -- /kick
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('kick', true).table,

            command = 'kick <user>',
            privilege = 2,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Removes a user from the group. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local targets, reason = administration.get_targets(self, msg, config)
                if targets then
                    reason = reason and ': ' .. utilities.trim(reason) or ''
                    local output = ''
                    local s = drua.sopen()
                    for _, target in ipairs(targets) do
                        if target.err then
                            output = output .. target.err .. '\n'
                        elseif target.rank >= administration.get_rank(self, msg.from.id, msg.chat.id, config) then
                            output = output .. target.name .. ' is too privileged to be kicked.\n'
                        else
                            output = output .. target.name .. ' has been kicked.\n'
                            administration.kick_user(self, msg.chat.id, target.id, 'kicked by ' .. utilities.build_name(msg.from.first_name, msg.from.last_name) .. ' [' .. msg.from.id .. ']' .. reason, config, s)
                            if msg.chat.type == 'supergroup' then
                                bindings.unbanChatMember{ chat_id = msg.chat.id, user_id = target.id }
                            end
                        end
                    end
                    s:close()
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, output)
                else
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'Please specify a user or users via reply, username, or ID.')
                end
            end
        },

        { -- /ban
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('ban', true).table,

            command = 'ban <user>',
            privilege = 2,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Bans a user from the group. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local targets, reason = administration.get_targets(self, msg, config)
                if targets then
                    reason = reason and ': ' .. utilities.trim(reason) or ''
                    local output = ''
                    local s = drua.sopen()
                    for _, target in ipairs(targets) do
                        if target.err then
                            output = output .. target.err .. '\n'
                        elseif group.bans[target.id_str] then
                            output = output .. target.name .. ' is already banned.\n'
                        elseif target.rank >= administration.get_rank(self, msg.from.id, msg.chat.id, config) then
                            output = output .. target.name .. ' is too privileged to be banned.\n'
                        else
                            output = output .. target.name .. ' has been banned.\n'
                            administration.kick_user(self, msg.chat.id, target.id, 'banned by ' .. utilities.build_name(msg.from.first_name, msg.from.last_name) .. ' [' .. msg.from.id .. ']' .. reason, config, s)
                            group.mods[target.id_str] = nil
                            group.bans[target.id_str] = true
                        end
                    end
                    s:close()
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, output)
                else
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'Please specify a user or users via reply, username, or ID.')
                end
            end
        },

        { -- /unban
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('unban', true).table,

            command = 'unban <user>',
            privilege = 2,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Unbans a user from the group. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local targets = administration.get_targets(self, msg, config)
                if targets then
                    local output = ''
                    for _, target in ipairs(targets) do
                        if target.err then
                            output = output .. target.err .. '\n'
                        else
                            if not group.bans[target.id_str] then
                                output = output .. target.name .. ' is not banned.\n'
                            else
                                output = output .. target.name .. ' has been unbanned.\n'
                                group.bans[target.id_str] = nil
                            end
                            if msg.chat.type == 'supergroup' then
                                bindings.unbanChatMember{ chat_id = msg.chat.id, user_id = target.id }
                            end
                            group.autokicks[target.id_str] = nil
                        end
                    end
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, output)
                else
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'Please specify a user or users via reply, username, or ID.')
                end
            end
        },

        { -- /setmotd
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('setmotd', true):t('setqotd', true).table,

            command = 'setmotd <motd>',
            privilege = 2,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Sets the group\'s message of the day. Markdown is supported. Pass "--" to delete the message.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                if administration.get_rank(self, msg.from.id, msg.chat.id, config) == 2 and not group.flags[9] then
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'modrights `[9]` must be enabled for moderators to use this command.', true)
                    return
                end
                local input = utilities.input(msg.text)
                local quoted = utilities.build_name(msg.from.first_name, msg.from.last_name)
                if msg.reply_to_message and #msg.reply_to_message.text > 0 then
                    input = msg.reply_to_message.text
                    if msg.reply_to_message.forward_from then
                        quoted = utilities.build_name(msg.reply_to_message.forward_from.first_name, msg.reply_to_message.forward_from.last_name)
                    else
                        quoted = utilities.build_name(msg.reply_to_message.from.first_name, msg.reply_to_message.from.last_name)
                    end
                end
                if input then
                    if input == '--' or input == utilities.char.em_dash then
                        group.motd = nil
                        utilities.send_reply(msg, 'The MOTD has been cleared.')
                    else
                        if msg.text:match('^'..config_.cmd_pat..'setqotd') then
                            input = '_' .. utilities.md_escape(input) .. '_\n - ' .. utilities.md_escape(quoted)
                        end
                        group.motd = input
                        local output = '*MOTD for ' .. msg.chat.title .. ':*\n' .. input
                        utilities.send_message(msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
                    end
                    if group.grouptype == 'supergroup' then
                        administration.update_desc(self, msg.chat.id, config)
                    end
                else
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'Please specify the new message of the day.')
                end
            end
        },

        { -- /setrules
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('setrules', true).table,

            command = 'setrules <rules>',
            privilege = 3,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Sets the group\'s rules. Rules will be automatically numbered. Separate rules with a new line. Markdown is supported. Pass "--" to delete the rules.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local input = msg.text:match('^'..config.cmd_pat..'setrules[@'..self.info.username..']*(.+)')
                if input == ' --' or input == ' ' .. utilities.char.em_dash then
                    group.rules = {}
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'The rules have been cleared.')
                elseif input then
                    group.rules = {}
                    input = utilities.trim(input) .. '\n'
                    local output = '*Rules for ' .. msg.chat.title .. ':*\n'
                    local i = 1
                    for l in input:gmatch('(.-)\n') do
                        output = output .. '*' .. i .. '.* ' .. l .. '\n'
                        i = i + 1
                        table.insert(group.rules, utilities.trim(l))
                    end
                    utilities.send_message(msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
                else
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'Please specify the new rules.')
                end
            end
        },

        { -- /changerule
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('changerule', true).table,

            command = 'changerule <i> <rule>',
            privilege = 3,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Changes a single rule. Pass "--" to delete the rule. If i is a number for which there is no rule, adds a rule by the next incremented number.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local input = utilities.input(msg.text)
                local output = 'usage: `'..config.cmd_pat..'changerule <i> <newrule>`'
                if input then
                    local rule_num = tonumber(input:match('^%d+'))
                    local new_rule = utilities.input(input)
                    if not rule_num then
                        output = 'Please specify which rule you want to change.'
                    elseif not new_rule then
                        output = 'Please specify the new rule.'
                    elseif new_rule == '--' or new_rule == utilities.char.em_dash then
                        if group.rules[rule_num] then
                            table.remove(group.rules, rule_num)
                            output = 'That rule has been deleted.'
                        else
                            output = 'There is no rule with that number.'
                        end
                    else
                        if not group.rules[rule_num] then
                            rule_num = #group.rules + 1
                        end
                        group.rules[rule_num] = new_rule
                        output = '*' .. rule_num .. '*. ' .. new_rule
                    end
                end
                utilities.send_reply(msg, output, true)
            end
        },

        { -- /setlink
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('setlink', true).table,

            command = 'setlink <link>',
            privilege = 2,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Sets the group\'s join link. Pass "--" to regenerate the link.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                if administration.get_rank(self, msg.from.id, msg.chat.id, config) == 2 and not group.flags[9] then
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'modrights `[9]` must be enabled for moderators to use this command.', true)
                    return
                end
                local input = utilities.input(msg.text)
                if input == '--' or input == utilities.char.em_dash then
                    group.link = drua.export_link(msg.chat.id)
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'The link has been regenerated.')
                elseif input then
                    group.link = input
                    local output = '[' .. msg.chat.title .. '](' .. input .. ')'
                    utilities.send_message(msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
                else
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'Please specify the new link.')
                end
            end
        },

        { -- /alist
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('alist').table,

            command = 'alist',
            privilege = 3,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Returns a list of administrators. Owner is denoted with a star character.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local output = '*Administrators:*\n'
                output = output .. administration.mod_format(self, config.admin):gsub('\n', ' ★\n')
                for id,_ in pairs(self.database.administration.admins) do
                    output = output .. administration.mod_format(self, id)
                end
                utilities.send_message(msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
            end
        },

        { -- /flags
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('flags?', true).table,

            command = 'flag \\[i] ...',
            privilege = 3,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Returns a list of flags or toggles the specified flags.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local output = ''
                local input = utilities.input(msg.text)
                if input then
                    for i in input:gmatch('%g+') do
                        local n = tonumber(i)
                        if n and administration.flags[n] then
                            if group.flags[n] == true then
                                group.flags[n] = false
                                output = output .. administration.flags[n].disabled .. '\n'
                            else
                                group.flags[n] = true
                                output = output .. administration.flags[n].enabled .. '\n'
                            end
                        end
                    end
                    if output == '' then
                        input = false
                    end
                end
                if not input then
                    output = '*Flags for ' .. msg.chat.title .. ':*\n'
                    for i, flag in ipairs(administration.flags) do
                        local status = group.flags[i] or false
                        output = output .. '*' .. i .. '. ' .. flag.name .. '* `[' .. tostring(status) .. ']`\n• ' .. flag.desc .. '\n'
                    end
                end
                utilities.send_message(msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
            end
        },

        { -- /antiflood
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('antiflood', true).table,

            command = 'antiflood \\[<type> <i>]',
            privilege = 3,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Returns a list of antiflood values or sets one.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                if not group.flags[5] then
                    utilities.send_message(msg.chat.id, 'antiflood is not enabled. Use `'..config.cmd_pat..'flag 5` to enable it.', true, nil, true)
                else
                    local input = utilities.input(msg.text_lower)
                    local output
                    if input then
                        local key, val = input:match('(%a+) (%d+)')
                        if not key or not val or not tonumber(val) then
                            output = 'Not a valid message type or number.'
                        elseif key == 'autoban' then
                            group.autoban = tonumber(val)
                            output = string.format(
                                'Users will now be automatically banned after *%s* automatic kick%s.',
                                val,
                                group.autoban == 1 and '' or 's'
                            )
                        else
                            group.antiflood[key] = tonumber(val)
                            output = '*' .. key:gsub('^%l', string.upper) .. '* messages are now worth *' .. val .. '* points.'
                        end
                    else
                        output = ''
                        for k,v in pairs(group.antiflood) do
                            output = output .. '*'..k..':* `'..v..'`\n'
                        end
                        output = string.format(
                            [[
usage: `%santiflood <type> <i>`
example: `%santiflood text 5`
Use this command to configure the point values for each message type. When a user reaches 100 points, he is kicked. The points are reset each minute. The current values are:
%sUsers are automatically banned after *%s* automatic kick%s.
                            ]],
                            config.cmd_pat,
                            config.cmd_pat,
                            output,
                            group.autoban,
                            group.autoban == 1 and '' or 's'
                        )
                    end
                    utilities.send_message(msg.chat.id, output, true, msg.message_id, true)
                end
            end
        },

        { -- /mod
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('mod', true).table,

            command = 'mod <user>',
            privilege = 3,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Promotes a user to a moderator. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local targets = administration.get_targets(self, msg, config)
                if targets then
                    local output = ''
                    local s = drua.sopen()
                    for _, target in ipairs(targets) do
                        if target.err then
                            output = output .. target.err .. '\n'
                        else
                            if target.rank > 1 then
                                output = output .. target.name .. ' is already a moderator or greater.\n'
                            else
                                output = output .. target.name .. ' is now a moderator.\n'
                                group.mods[target.id_str] = true
                                group.bans[target.id_str] = nil
                            end
                            if group.grouptype == 'supergroup' then
                                local chat_member = bindings.getChatMember{ chat_id = msg.chat.id, user_id = target.id }
                                if chat_member and chat_member.result.status == 'member' then
                                    drua.channel_set_admin(msg.chat.id, target.id, 2, s)
                                end
                            end
                        end
                    end
                    s:close()
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, output)
                else
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'Please specify a user or users via reply, username, or ID.')
                end
            end
        },

        { -- /demod
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('demod', true).table,

            command = 'demod <user>',
            privilege = 3,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Demotes a moderator to a user. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local targets = administration.get_targets(self, msg, config)
                if targets then
                    local output = ''
                    local s = drua.sopen()
                    for _, target in ipairs(targets) do
                        if target.err then
                            output = output .. target.err .. '\n'
                        else
                            if not group.mods[target.id_str] then
                                output = output .. target.name .. ' is not a moderator.\n'
                            else
                                output = output .. target.name .. ' is no longer a moderator.\n'
                                group.mods[target.id_str] = nil
                            end
                            if group.grouptype == 'supergroup' then
                                drua.channel_set_admin(msg.chat.id, target.id, 0, s)
                            end
                        end
                    end
                    s:close()
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, output)
                else
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'Please specify a user or users via reply, username, or ID.')
                end
            end
        },

        { -- /gov
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('gov', true).table,

            command = 'gov <user>',
            privilege = 4,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Promotes a user to the governor. The current governor will be replaced. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local targets = administration.get_targets(self, msg, config)
                if targets then
                    local target = targets[1]
                    if target.err then
                        utilities.send_reply(msg, target.err)
                    else
                        if group.governor == target.id then
                            utilities.send_reply(msg, target.name .. ' is already the governor.')
                        else
                            group.bans[target.id_str] = nil
                            group.mods[target.id_str] = nil
                            group.governor = target.id
                            utilities.send_reply(msg, target.name .. ' is the new governor.')
                        end
                        if group.grouptype == 'supergroup' then
                            local chat_member = bindings.getChatMember{ chat_id = msg.chat.id, user_id = target.id }
                            if chat_member and chat_member.result.status == 'member' then
                                drua.channel_set_admin(msg.chat.id, target.id, 2)
                            end
                            administration.update_desc(self, msg.chat.id, config)
                        end
                    end
                else
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'Please specify a user via reply, username, or ID.')
                end
            end
        },

        { -- /degov
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('degov', true).table,

            command = 'degov <user>',
            privilege = 4,
            interior = true,
            doc = 'Demotes the governor to a user. The administrator will become the new governor. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local targets = administration.get_targets(self, msg, config)
                if targets then
                    local target = targets[1]
                    if target.err then
                        utilities.send_reply(msg, target.err)
                    else
                        if group.governor ~= target.id then
                            utilities.send_reply(msg, target.name .. ' is not the governor.')
                        else
                            group.governor = msg.from.id
                            utilities.send_reply(msg, target.name .. ' is no longer the governor.')
                        end
                        if group.grouptype == 'supergroup' then
                            drua.channel_set_admin(msg.chat.id, target.id, 0)
                            administration.update_desc(self, msg.chat.id, config)
                        end
                    end
                else
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'Please specify a user via reply, username, or ID.')
                end
            end
        },

        { -- /hammer
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('hammer', true).table,

            command = 'hammer <user>',
            privilege = 4,
            interior = false,
            doc = 'Bans a user from all groups. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local targets, reason = administration.get_targets(self, msg, config)
                if targets then
                    reason = reason and ': ' .. utilities.trim(reason) or ''
                    local output = ''
                    local s = drua.sopen()
                    for _, target in ipairs(targets) do
                        if target.err then
                            output = output .. target.err .. '\n'
                        elseif self.database.administration.globalbans[target.id_str] then
                            output = output .. target.name .. ' is already globally banned.\n'
                        elseif target.rank >= administration.get_rank(self, msg.from.id, msg.chat.id, config) then
                            output = output .. target.name .. ' is too privileged to be globally banned.\n'
                        else
                            if group then
                                local reason_ = 'hammered by ' .. utilities.build_name(msg.from.first_name, msg.from.last_name) .. ' [' .. msg.from.id .. ']' .. reason
                                administration.kick_user(self, msg.chat.id, target.id, reason_, config)
                            end
                            for k,v in pairs(self.database.administration.groups) do
                                if not v.flags[6] then
                                    v.mods[target.id_str] = nil
                                    drua.kick_user(k, target.id, s)
                                end
                            end
                            self.database.administration.globalbans[target.id_str] = true
                            if group and group.flags[6] == true then
                                group.mods[target.id_str] = nil
                                group.bans[target.id_str] = true
                                output = output .. target.name .. ' has been globally and locally banned.\n'
                            else
                                output = output .. target.name .. ' has been globally banned.\n'
                            end
                        end
                    end
                    s:close()
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, output)
                else
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'Please specify a user or users via reply, username, or ID.')
                end
            end
        },

        { -- /unhammer
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('unhammer', true).table,

            command = 'unhammer <user>',
            privilege = 4,
            interior = false,
            doc = 'Removes a global ban. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local targets = administration.get_targets(self, msg, config)
                if targets then
                    local output = ''
                    for _, target in ipairs(targets) do
                        if target.err then
                            output = output .. target.err .. '\n'
                        elseif not self.database.administration.globalbans[target.id_str] then
                            output = output .. target.name .. ' is not globally banned.\n'
                        else
                            self.database.administration.globalbans[target.id_str] = nil
                            output = output .. target.name .. ' has been globally unbanned.\n'
                        end
                    end
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, output)
                else
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'Please specify a user or users via reply, username, or ID.')
                end
            end
        },

        { -- /admin
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('admin', true).table,

            command = 'admin <user>',
            privilege = 5,
            interior = false,
            doc = 'Promotes a user to an administrator. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',

            action = function(self, msg, _, config)
                local targets = administration.get_targets(self, msg, config)
                if targets then
                    local output = ''
                    for _, target in ipairs(targets) do
                        if target.err then
                            output = output .. target.err .. '\n'
                        elseif target.rank >= 4 then
                            output = output .. target.name .. ' is already an administrator or greater.\n'
                        else
                            for _, group in pairs(self.database.administration.groups) do
                                group.mods[target.id_str] = nil
                            end
                            self.database.administration.admins[target.id_str] = true
                            output = output .. target.name .. ' is now an administrator.\n'
                        end
                    end
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, output)
                else
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'Please specify a user or users via reply, username, or ID.')
                end
            end
        },

        { -- /deadmin
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('deadmin', true).table,

            command = 'deadmin <user>',
            privilege = 5,
            interior = false,
            doc = 'Demotes an administrator to a user. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',

            action = function(self, msg, _, config)
                local targets = administration.get_targets(self, msg, config)
                if targets then
                    local output = ''
                    local s = drua.sopen()
                    for _, target in ipairs(targets) do
                        if target.err then
                            output = output .. target.err .. '\n'
                        elseif target.rank ~= 4 then
                            output = output .. target.name .. ' is not an administrator.\n'
                        else
                            for chat_id, group in pairs(self.database.administration.groups) do
                                if group.grouptype == 'supergroup' then
                                    drua.channel_set_admin(chat_id, target.id, 0, s)
                                end
                            end
                            self.database.administration.admins[target.id_str] = nil
                            output = output .. target.name .. ' is no longer an administrator.\n'
                        end
                    end
                    s:close()
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, output)
                else
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'Please specify a user or users via reply, username, or ID.')
                end
            end
        },

        { -- /gadd
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('gadd', true).table,

            command = 'gadd \\[i] ...',
            privilege = 5,
            interior = false,
            doc = [[
Adds a group to the administration system. Pass numbers as arguments to enable those flags immediately.
Example usage:
    ]] .. config_.cmd_pat .. [[gadd 1 4 5
This would add a group and enable the unlisted flag, antibot, and antiflood.
            ]],

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                if msg.chat.id == msg.from.id then
                    utilities.send_message(msg.chat.id, 'This is not a group.')
                elseif group then
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, 'I am already administrating this group.')
                else
                    local output = 'I am now administrating this group.'
                    local flags = {}
                    for i = 1, #administration.flags do
                        flags[i] = config.administration.flags[i]
                    end
                    local input = utilities.input(msg.text)
                    if input then
                        for i in input:gmatch('%g+') do
                            local n = tonumber(i)
                            if n and administration.flags[n] and flags[n] ~= true then
                                flags[n] = true
                                output = output .. '\n' .. administration.flags[n].short
                            end
                        end
                    end
                    self.database.administration.groups[tostring(msg.chat.id)] = {
                        mods = {},
                        governor = msg.from.id,
                        bans = {},
                        flags = flags,
                        rules = {},
                        grouptype = msg.chat.type,
                        name = msg.chat.title,
                        link = drua.export_link(msg.chat.id),
                        photo = drua.get_photo(msg.chat.id),
                        founded = os.time(),
                        autokicks = {},
                        autoban = 3,
                        antiflood = {}
                    }
                    for k, v in pairs(config.administration.antiflood) do
                        self.database.administration.groups[tostring(msg.chat.id)].antiflood[k] = config.administration.antiflood[k]
                    end
                    administration.update_desc(self, msg.chat.id, config)
                    table.insert(self.database.administration.activity, tostring(msg.chat.id))
                    utilities.send_reply(msg, output)
                    drua.channel_set_admin(msg.chat.id, self.info.id, 2)
                end
            end
        },

        { -- /grem
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('grem', true):t('gremove', true).table,

            command = 'gremove \\[chat]',
            privilege = 5,
            interior = false,
            doc = 'Removes a group from the administration system.',

            action = function(self, msg)
                local input = utilities.input(msg.text) or tostring(msg.chat.id)
                local output
                if self.database.administration.groups[input] then
                    local chat_name = self.database.administration.groups[input].name
                    self.database.administration.groups[input] = nil
                    for i,v in ipairs(self.database.administration.activity) do
                        if v == input then
                            table.remove(self.database.administration.activity, i)
                        end
                    end
                    output = 'I am no longer administrating _' .. utilities.md_escape(chat_name) .. '_.'
                else
                    if input == tostring(msg.chat.id) then
                        output = 'I do not administrate this group.'
                    else
                        output = 'I do not administrate that group.'
                    end
                end
                utilities.send_message(msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
            end
        },

        { -- /glist
            triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username, config_.cmd_pat):t('glist', false).table,

            command = 'glist',
            privilege = 5,
            interior = false,
            doc = 'Returns a list (in a private message) of all administrated groups with their governors and links.',

            action = function(self, msg, group, config)
                local output = ''
                if utilities.table_size(self.database.administration.groups) > 0 then
                    for k,v in pairs(self.database.administration.groups) do
                        output = output .. '[' .. utilities.md_escape(v.name) .. '](' .. v.link .. ') `[' .. k .. ']`\n'
                        if v.governor then
                            local gov = self.database.users[tostring(v.governor)]
                            output = output .. '★ ' .. utilities.md_escape(utilities.build_name(gov.first_name, gov.last_name)) .. ' `[' .. gov.id .. ']`\n'
                        end
                    end
                else
                    output = 'There are no groups.'
                end
                if utilities.send_message(msg.from.id, output, true, nil, true) then
                    if msg.from.id ~= msg.chat.id then
                        utilities.send_reply(msg, 'I have sent you the requested information in a private message.')
                    end
                end
            end
        }

    }

    administration.triggers = {''}

    -- Generate help messages and ahelp keywords.
    self_.database.administration.help = {}
    for i,_ in ipairs(administration.ranks) do
        administration.temp.help[i] = {}
    end
    for _,v in ipairs(administration.commands) do
        if v.command then
            table.insert(administration.temp.help[v.privilege], v.command)
            if v.doc then
                v.keyword = utilities.get_word(v.command, 1)
            end
        end
    end
end

function administration:action(msg, config)
    for _,command in ipairs(administration.commands) do
        for _,trigger in pairs(command.triggers) do
            if msg.text_lower:match(trigger) then
                if
                    (command.interior and not self.database.administration.groups[tostring(msg.chat.id)])
                    or administration.get_rank(self, msg.from.id, msg.chat.id, config) < command.privilege
                then
                    break
                end
                local res = command.action(self, msg, self.database.administration.groups[tostring(msg.chat.id)], config)
                if res ~= true then
                    return res
                end
            end
        end
    end
    return true
end

function administration:cron()
    administration.temp.flood = {}
    if os.date('%d') ~= self.database.administration.autokick_timer then
        self.database.administration.autokick_timer = os.date('%d')
        for _,v in pairs(self.database.administration.groups) do
            v.autokicks = {}
        end
    end
end

return administration