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Modules/vdf/LICENSE Normal file
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Copyright (c) 2015 Rossen Georgiev <rossen@rgp.io>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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"""
Module for deserializing/serializing to and from VDF
"""
__version__ = "3.4"
__author__ = "Rossen Georgiev"
import re
import sys
import struct
from binascii import crc32
from io import BytesIO
from io import StringIO as unicodeIO
try:
from collections.abc import Mapping
except:
from collections import Mapping
# Py2 & Py3 compatibility
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
string_type = str
int_type = int
BOMS = '\ufffe\ufeff'
def strip_bom(line):
return line.lstrip(BOMS)
else:
from StringIO import StringIO as strIO
string_type = basestring
int_type = long
BOMS = '\xef\xbb\xbf\xff\xfe\xfe\xff'
BOMS_UNICODE = '\\ufffe\\ufeff'.decode('unicode-escape')
def strip_bom(line):
return line.lstrip(BOMS if isinstance(line, str) else BOMS_UNICODE)
# string escaping
_unescape_char_map = {
r"\n": "\n",
r"\t": "\t",
r"\v": "\v",
r"\b": "\b",
r"\r": "\r",
r"\f": "\f",
r"\a": "\a",
r"\\": "\\",
r"\?": "?",
r"\"": "\"",
r"\'": "\'",
}
_escape_char_map = {v: k for k, v in _unescape_char_map.items()}
def _re_escape_match(m):
return _escape_char_map[m.group()]
def _re_unescape_match(m):
return _unescape_char_map[m.group()]
def _escape(text):
return re.sub(r"[\n\t\v\b\r\f\a\\\?\"']", _re_escape_match, text)
def _unescape(text):
return re.sub(r"(\\n|\\t|\\v|\\b|\\r|\\f|\\a|\\\\|\\\?|\\\"|\\')", _re_unescape_match, text)
# parsing and dumping for KV1
def parse(fp, mapper=dict, merge_duplicate_keys=True, escaped=True):
"""
Deserialize ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode`` instance containing a VDF)
to a Python object.
``mapper`` specifies the Python object used after deserializetion. ``dict` is
used by default. Alternatively, ``collections.OrderedDict`` can be used if you
wish to preserve key order. Or any object that acts like a ``dict``.
``merge_duplicate_keys`` when ``True`` will merge multiple KeyValue lists with the
same key into one instead of overwriting. You can se this to ``False`` if you are
using ``VDFDict`` and need to preserve the duplicates.
"""
if not issubclass(mapper, Mapping):
raise TypeError("Expected mapper to be subclass of dict, got %s" % type(mapper))
if not hasattr(fp, 'readline'):
raise TypeError("Expected fp to be a file-like object supporting line iteration")
stack = [mapper()]
expect_bracket = False
re_keyvalue = re.compile(r'^("(?P<qkey>(?:\\.|[^\\"])*)"|(?P<key>#?[a-z0-9\-\_\\\?$%<>]+))'
r'([ \t]*('
r'"(?P<qval>(?:\\.|[^\\"])*)(?P<vq_end>")?'
r'|(?P<val>(?:(?<!/)/(?!/)|[a-z0-9\-\_\\\?\*\.$<> ])+)'
r'|(?P<sblock>{[ \t]*)(?P<eblock>})?'
r'))?',
flags=re.I)
for lineno, line in enumerate(fp, 1):
if lineno == 1:
line = strip_bom(line)
line = line.lstrip()
# skip empty and comment lines
if line == "" or line[0] == '/':
continue
# one level deeper
if line[0] == "{":
expect_bracket = False
continue
if expect_bracket:
raise SyntaxError("vdf.parse: expected openning bracket",
(getattr(fp, 'name', '<%s>' % fp.__class__.__name__), lineno, 1, line))
# one level back
if line[0] == "}":
if len(stack) > 1:
stack.pop()
continue
raise SyntaxError("vdf.parse: one too many closing parenthasis",
(getattr(fp, 'name', '<%s>' % fp.__class__.__name__), lineno, 0, line))
# parse keyvalue pairs
while True:
match = re_keyvalue.match(line)
if not match:
try:
line += next(fp)
continue
except StopIteration:
raise SyntaxError("vdf.parse: unexpected EOF (open key quote?)",
(getattr(fp, 'name', '<%s>' % fp.__class__.__name__), lineno, 0, line))
key = match.group('key') if match.group('qkey') is None else match.group('qkey')
val = match.group('qval')
if val is None:
val = match.group('val')
if val is not None:
val = val.rstrip()
if val == "":
val = None
if escaped:
key = _unescape(key)
# we have a key with value in parenthesis, so we make a new dict obj (level deeper)
if val is None:
if merge_duplicate_keys and key in stack[-1]:
_m = stack[-1][key]
# we've descended a level deeper, if value is str, we have to overwrite it to mapper
if not isinstance(_m, mapper):
_m = stack[-1][key] = mapper()
else:
_m = mapper()
stack[-1][key] = _m
if match.group('eblock') is None:
# only expect a bracket if it's not already closed or on the same line
stack.append(_m)
if match.group('sblock') is None:
expect_bracket = True
# we've matched a simple keyvalue pair, map it to the last dict obj in the stack
else:
# if the value is line consume one more line and try to match again,
# until we get the KeyValue pair
if match.group('vq_end') is None and match.group('qval') is not None:
try:
line += next(fp)
continue
except StopIteration:
raise SyntaxError("vdf.parse: unexpected EOF (open quote for value?)",
(getattr(fp, 'name', '<%s>' % fp.__class__.__name__), lineno, 0, line))
stack[-1][key] = _unescape(val) if escaped else val
# exit the loop
break
if len(stack) != 1:
raise SyntaxError("vdf.parse: unclosed parenthasis or quotes (EOF)",
(getattr(fp, 'name', '<%s>' % fp.__class__.__name__), lineno, 0, line))
return stack.pop()
def loads(s, **kwargs):
"""
Deserialize ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode`` instance containing a JSON
document) to a Python object.
"""
if not isinstance(s, string_type):
raise TypeError("Expected s to be a str, got %s" % type(s))
try:
fp = unicodeIO(s)
except TypeError:
fp = strIO(s)
return parse(fp, **kwargs)
def load(fp, **kwargs):
"""
Deserialize ``fp`` (a ``.readline()``-supporting file-like object containing
a JSON document) to a Python object.
"""
return parse(fp, **kwargs)
def dumps(obj, pretty=False, escaped=True):
"""
Serialize ``obj`` to a VDF formatted ``str``.
"""
if not isinstance(obj, Mapping):
raise TypeError("Expected data to be an instance of``dict``")
if not isinstance(pretty, bool):
raise TypeError("Expected pretty to be of type bool")
if not isinstance(escaped, bool):
raise TypeError("Expected escaped to be of type bool")
return ''.join(_dump_gen(obj, pretty, escaped))
def dump(obj, fp, pretty=False, escaped=True):
"""
Serialize ``obj`` as a VDF formatted stream to ``fp`` (a
``.write()``-supporting file-like object).
"""
if not isinstance(obj, Mapping):
raise TypeError("Expected data to be an instance of``dict``")
if not hasattr(fp, 'write'):
raise TypeError("Expected fp to have write() method")
if not isinstance(pretty, bool):
raise TypeError("Expected pretty to be of type bool")
if not isinstance(escaped, bool):
raise TypeError("Expected escaped to be of type bool")
for chunk in _dump_gen(obj, pretty, escaped):
fp.write(chunk)
def _dump_gen(data, pretty=False, escaped=True, level=0):
indent = "\t"
line_indent = ""
if pretty:
line_indent = indent * level
for key, value in data.items():
if escaped and isinstance(key, string_type):
key = _escape(key)
if isinstance(value, Mapping):
yield '%s"%s"\n%s{\n' % (line_indent, key, line_indent)
for chunk in _dump_gen(value, pretty, escaped, level+1):
yield chunk
yield "%s}\n" % line_indent
else:
if escaped and isinstance(value, string_type):
value = _escape(value)
yield '%s"%s" "%s"\n' % (line_indent, key, value)
# binary VDF
class BASE_INT(int_type):
def __repr__(self):
return "%s(%d)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self)
class UINT_64(BASE_INT):
pass
class INT_64(BASE_INT):
pass
class POINTER(BASE_INT):
pass
class COLOR(BASE_INT):
pass
BIN_NONE = b'\x00'
BIN_STRING = b'\x01'
BIN_INT32 = b'\x02'
BIN_FLOAT32 = b'\x03'
BIN_POINTER = b'\x04'
BIN_WIDESTRING = b'\x05'
BIN_COLOR = b'\x06'
BIN_UINT64 = b'\x07'
BIN_END = b'\x08'
BIN_INT64 = b'\x0A'
BIN_END_ALT = b'\x0B'
def binary_loads(b, mapper=dict, merge_duplicate_keys=True, alt_format=False, raise_on_remaining=True):
"""
Deserialize ``b`` (``bytes`` containing a VDF in "binary form")
to a Python object.
``mapper`` specifies the Python object used after deserializetion. ``dict` is
used by default. Alternatively, ``collections.OrderedDict`` can be used if you
wish to preserve key order. Or any object that acts like a ``dict``.
``merge_duplicate_keys`` when ``True`` will merge multiple KeyValue lists with the
same key into one instead of overwriting. You can se this to ``False`` if you are
using ``VDFDict`` and need to preserve the duplicates.
"""
if not isinstance(b, bytes):
raise TypeError("Expected s to be bytes, got %s" % type(b))
return binary_load(BytesIO(b), mapper, merge_duplicate_keys, alt_format, raise_on_remaining)
def binary_load(fp, mapper=dict, merge_duplicate_keys=True, alt_format=False, raise_on_remaining=False):
"""
Deserialize ``fp`` (a ``.read()``-supporting file-like object containing
binary VDF) to a Python object.
``mapper`` specifies the Python object used after deserializetion. ``dict` is
used by default. Alternatively, ``collections.OrderedDict`` can be used if you
wish to preserve key order. Or any object that acts like a ``dict``.
``merge_duplicate_keys`` when ``True`` will merge multiple KeyValue lists with the
same key into one instead of overwriting. You can se this to ``False`` if you are
using ``VDFDict`` and need to preserve the duplicates.
"""
if not hasattr(fp, 'read') or not hasattr(fp, 'tell') or not hasattr(fp, 'seek'):
raise TypeError("Expected fp to be a file-like object with tell()/seek() and read() returning bytes")
if not issubclass(mapper, Mapping):
raise TypeError("Expected mapper to be subclass of dict, got %s" % type(mapper))
# helpers
int32 = struct.Struct('<i')
uint64 = struct.Struct('<Q')
int64 = struct.Struct('<q')
float32 = struct.Struct('<f')
def read_string(fp, wide=False):
buf, end = b'', -1
offset = fp.tell()
# locate string end
while end == -1:
chunk = fp.read(64)
if chunk == b'':
raise SyntaxError("Unterminated cstring (offset: %d)" % offset)
buf += chunk
end = buf.find(b'\x00\x00' if wide else b'\x00')
if wide:
end += end % 2
# rewind fp
fp.seek(end - len(buf) + (2 if wide else 1), 1)
# decode string
result = buf[:end]
if wide:
result = result.decode('utf-16')
elif bytes is not str:
result = result.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
else:
try:
result.decode('ascii')
except:
result = result.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
return result
stack = [mapper()]
CURRENT_BIN_END = BIN_END if not alt_format else BIN_END_ALT
for t in iter(lambda: fp.read(1), b''):
if t == CURRENT_BIN_END:
if len(stack) > 1:
stack.pop()
continue
break
key = read_string(fp)
if t == BIN_NONE:
if merge_duplicate_keys and key in stack[-1]:
_m = stack[-1][key]
else:
_m = mapper()
stack[-1][key] = _m
stack.append(_m)
elif t == BIN_STRING:
stack[-1][key] = read_string(fp)
elif t == BIN_WIDESTRING:
stack[-1][key] = read_string(fp, wide=True)
elif t in (BIN_INT32, BIN_POINTER, BIN_COLOR):
val = int32.unpack(fp.read(int32.size))[0]
if t == BIN_POINTER:
val = POINTER(val)
elif t == BIN_COLOR:
val = COLOR(val)
stack[-1][key] = val
elif t == BIN_UINT64:
stack[-1][key] = UINT_64(uint64.unpack(fp.read(int64.size))[0])
elif t == BIN_INT64:
stack[-1][key] = INT_64(int64.unpack(fp.read(int64.size))[0])
elif t == BIN_FLOAT32:
stack[-1][key] = float32.unpack(fp.read(float32.size))[0]
else:
raise SyntaxError("Unknown data type at offset %d: %s" % (fp.tell() - 1, repr(t)))
if len(stack) != 1:
raise SyntaxError("Reached EOF, but Binary VDF is incomplete")
if raise_on_remaining and fp.read(1) != b'':
fp.seek(-1, 1)
raise SyntaxError("Binary VDF ended at offset %d, but there is more data remaining" % (fp.tell() - 1))
return stack.pop()
def binary_dumps(obj, alt_format=False):
"""
Serialize ``obj`` to a binary VDF formatted ``bytes``.
"""
buf = BytesIO()
binary_dump(obj, buf, alt_format)
return buf.getvalue()
def binary_dump(obj, fp, alt_format=False):
"""
Serialize ``obj`` to a binary VDF formatted ``bytes`` and write it to ``fp`` filelike object
"""
if not isinstance(obj, Mapping):
raise TypeError("Expected obj to be type of Mapping")
if not hasattr(fp, 'write'):
raise TypeError("Expected fp to have write() method")
for chunk in _binary_dump_gen(obj, alt_format=alt_format):
fp.write(chunk)
def _binary_dump_gen(obj, level=0, alt_format=False):
if level == 0 and len(obj) == 0:
return
int32 = struct.Struct('<i')
uint64 = struct.Struct('<Q')
int64 = struct.Struct('<q')
float32 = struct.Struct('<f')
for key, value in obj.items():
if isinstance(key, string_type):
key = key.encode('utf-8')
else:
raise TypeError("dict keys must be of type str, got %s" % type(key))
if isinstance(value, Mapping):
yield BIN_NONE + key + BIN_NONE
for chunk in _binary_dump_gen(value, level+1, alt_format=alt_format):
yield chunk
elif isinstance(value, UINT_64):
yield BIN_UINT64 + key + BIN_NONE + uint64.pack(value)
elif isinstance(value, INT_64):
yield BIN_INT64 + key + BIN_NONE + int64.pack(value)
elif isinstance(value, string_type):
try:
value = value.encode('utf-8') + BIN_NONE
yield BIN_STRING
except:
value = value.encode('utf-16') + BIN_NONE*2
yield BIN_WIDESTRING
yield key + BIN_NONE + value
elif isinstance(value, float):
yield BIN_FLOAT32 + key + BIN_NONE + float32.pack(value)
elif isinstance(value, (COLOR, POINTER, int, int_type)):
if isinstance(value, COLOR):
yield BIN_COLOR
elif isinstance(value, POINTER):
yield BIN_POINTER
else:
yield BIN_INT32
yield key + BIN_NONE
yield int32.pack(value)
else:
raise TypeError("Unsupported type: %s" % type(value))
yield BIN_END if not alt_format else BIN_END_ALT
def vbkv_loads(s, mapper=dict, merge_duplicate_keys=True):
"""
Deserialize ``s`` (``bytes`` containing a VBKV to a Python object.
``mapper`` specifies the Python object used after deserializetion. ``dict` is
used by default. Alternatively, ``collections.OrderedDict`` can be used if you
wish to preserve key order. Or any object that acts like a ``dict``.
``merge_duplicate_keys`` when ``True`` will merge multiple KeyValue lists with the
same key into one instead of overwriting. You can se this to ``False`` if you are
using ``VDFDict`` and need to preserve the duplicates.
"""
if s[:4] != b'VBKV':
raise ValueError("Invalid header")
checksum, = struct.unpack('<i', s[4:8])
if checksum != crc32(s[8:]):
raise ValueError("Invalid checksum")
return binary_loads(s[8:], mapper, merge_duplicate_keys, alt_format=True)
def vbkv_dumps(obj):
"""
Serialize ``obj`` to a VBKV formatted ``bytes``.
"""
data = b''.join(_binary_dump_gen(obj, alt_format=True))
checksum = crc32(data)
return b'VBKV' + struct.pack('<i', checksum) + data