cartreader/Cart_Reader/SMS.ino

//******************************************
// SEGA MASTER SYSTEM MODULE
//******************************************

/******************************************
   Variables
 *****************************************/

/******************************************
   Menu
 *****************************************/
// MD menu items
static const char SMSMenuItem1[] PROGMEM = "Read Rom";
static const char SMSMenuItem2[] PROGMEM = "Read Rom Retrode";
static const char SMSMenuItem3[] PROGMEM = "Reset";
static const char* const menuOptionsSMS[] PROGMEM = {SMSMenuItem1, SMSMenuItem2, SMSMenuItem3};

// Set retrode_mode to true when using a retrode SMS/GG adapter
static bool retrode_mode = false;

void smsMenu() {
  // create menu with title and 2 options to choose from
  unsigned char mainMenu;
  // Copy menuOptions out of progmem
  convertPgm(menuOptionsSMS, 3);
  mainMenu = question_box(F("Sega Master System"), menuOptions, 3, 0);

  // wait for user choice to come back from the question box menu
  switch (mainMenu)
  {
    case 0:
      retrode_mode = false;
      display_Clear();
      mode = mode_SMS;
      setup_SMS();
      // Change working dir to root
      sd.chdir("/");
      readROM_SMS();
      break;

    case 1:
      retrode_mode = true;
      display_Clear();
      mode = mode_SMS;
      setup_SMS();
      // Change working dir to root
      sd.chdir("/");
      readROM_SMS();
      break;

    case 2:
      // Reset
      resetArduino();
      break;
  }
  println_Msg(retrode_mode ? F("Retrode Mode On") : F("Retrode Mode Off"));
  println_Msg(F(""));
  println_Msg(F("Press Button..."));
  display_Update();
  wait();
}

/******************************************
   Setup
 *****************************************/
void setup_SMS() {
  // Set Address Pins to Output
  //A0-A7
  DDRF = 0xFF;
  //A8-A14
  DDRK = 0xFF;
  //A15
  DDRH |= (1 << 3);

  if (retrode_mode) {
    // Set Control Pins to Output OE(PH6)
    DDRH |= (1 << 6);
    // WR(PL5) and RD(PL6)
    DDRL |= (1 << 5) | (1 << 6);

    // Setting OE(PH6) HIGH
    PORTH |= (1 << 6);
    //PORTH &= ~(1 << 6); // set OE LOW
    // Setting WR(PL5) and RD(PL6) HIGH
    PORTL |= (1 << 5) | (1 << 6);
    // RD(PL6)
    //PORTL &= ~(1 << 6); // set RE LOW
  } else {
    // Set Control Pins to Output RST(PH0) WR(PH5) OE(PH6)
    DDRH |= (1 << 0) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 6);
    // CE(PL1)
    DDRL |= (1 << 1);

    // Setting RST(PH0) WR(PH5) OE(PH6) HIGH
    PORTH |= (1 << 0) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 6);
    // CE(PL1)
    PORTL |= (1 << 1);
  }

  // ROM has 16KB banks which can be mapped to one of three slots via register writes
  // Register Slot Address space
  // $fffd    0    $0000-$3fff
  // $fffe    1    $4000-$7fff
  // $ffff    2    $8000-$bfff
  // Disable sram
  writeByte_SMS(0xFFFC, 0);
  // Map first 3 banks so we can read-out the header info
  writeByte_SMS(0xFFFD, 0);
  writeByte_SMS(0xFFFE, 1);
  writeByte_SMS(0xFFFF, 2);

  delay(400);

  // Print all the info
  getCartInfo_SMS();
}

/******************************************
  Low level functions
*****************************************/
void writeByte_SMS(word myAddress, byte myData) {
  if (retrode_mode) {
    // Set Data Pins (D8-D15) to Output
    DDRA = 0xFF;
  } else {
    // Set Data Pins (D0-D7) to Output
    DDRC = 0xFF;
  }

  // Set address
  PORTF = myAddress & 0xFF;
  PORTK = (myAddress >> 8) & 0xFF;
  if (!retrode_mode) {
    // CE(PH3) and OE(PH6) are connected
    PORTH = (PORTH & 0b11110111) | ((myAddress >> 12) & 0b00001000);
  }

  // Output data
  if (retrode_mode) {
    PORTA = myData;
  } else {
    PORTC = myData;
  }

  // Arduino running at 16Mhz -> one nop = 62.5ns
  // Wait till output is stable
  __asm__("nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t");

  if (retrode_mode) {
    // Switch WR(PL5) and OE/CE(PH6) to LOW
    PORTL &= ~(1 << 5);
    PORTH &= ~(1 << 6);
  } else {
    // Switch CE(PL1) and WR(PH5) to LOW
    PORTL &= ~(1 << 1);
    PORTH &= ~(1 << 5);
  }

  // Leave WR low for at least 60ns
  __asm__("nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t");

  if (retrode_mode) {
    // Switch WR(PL5) and OE/CE(PH6) to HIGH
    PORTH |= (1 << 6);
    PORTL |= (1 << 5);
  } else {
    // Switch CE(PL1) and WR(PH5) to HIGH
    PORTH |= (1 << 5);
    PORTL |= (1 << 1);
  }

  // Leave WR high for at least 50ns
  __asm__("nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t");

  if (retrode_mode) {
    // Set Data Pins (D8-D15) to Input
    DDRA = 0x00;
  } else {
    // Set Data Pins (D0-D7) to Input
    DDRC = 0x00;
  }
}

byte readByte_SMS(word myAddress) {
  if (retrode_mode) {
    // Set Data Pins (D8-D15) to Input
    DDRA = 0x00;
  } else {
    // Set Data Pins (D0-D7) to Input
    DDRC = 0x00;
  }

  // Set Address
  PORTF = myAddress & 0xFF;
  PORTK = (myAddress >> 8) & 0xFF;
  if (!retrode_mode) {
    // CE(PH3) and OE(PH6) are connected
    PORTH = (PORTH & 0b11110111) | ((myAddress >> 12) & 0b00001000);
  }

  __asm__("nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t");

  if (retrode_mode) {
    // Switch RD(PL6) and OE(PH6) to LOW
    PORTL &= ~(1 << 6);
    PORTH &= ~(1 << 6);
  } else {
    // Switch CE(PL1) and OE(PH6) to LOW
    PORTL &= ~(1 << 1);
    PORTH &= ~(1 << 6);
  }

  __asm__("nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t");

  // Read
  byte tempByte = retrode_mode ? PINA : PINC;

  if (retrode_mode) {
    // Switch RD(PL6) and OE(PH6) to HIGH
    PORTH |= (1 << 6);
    PORTL |= (1 << 6);
  } else {
    // Switch CE(PL1) and OE(PH6) to HIGH
    PORTH |= (1 << 6);
    PORTL |= (1 << 1);
  }

  __asm__("nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t");

  return tempByte;
}

//unsigned char hex2bcd (unsigned char x) {
//  unsigned char y;
//  y = (x / 10) << 4;
//  y = y | (x % 10);
//return (y);
//}

byte readNibble(byte data, byte number) {
  return ((data >> (number * 4)) & 0xf);
}

/******************************************
  MASTER SYSTEM functions
*****************************************/
void getCartInfo_SMS() {
  // Rom size
  switch (readNibble(readByte_SMS(0x7fff), 0)) {
    case 0xa:
      // Adding UL gets rid of integer overflow compiler warning
      cartSize =  8 * 1024UL;
      break;
    case 0xb:
      cartSize =  16 * 1024UL;
      break;
    case 0xc:
      cartSize =  32 * 1024UL;
      break;
    case 0xd:
      cartSize =  48 * 1024UL;
      break;
    case 0xe:
      cartSize =  64 * 1024UL;
      break;
    case 0xf:
      cartSize =  128 * 1024UL;
      break;
    case 0x0:
      if (retrode_mode) {
        cartSize =  512 * 1024UL;
      } else {
        cartSize =  256 * 1024UL;
      }
      break;
    case 0x1:
      cartSize =  512 * 1024UL;
      break;
    case 0x2:
      cartSize =  512 * 1024UL;
      break;
    default:
      cartSize =  48 * 1024UL;
      // LED Error
      rgb.setColor(0, 0, 255);
      break;

  }

  // Read TMR Sega string
  for (byte i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    romName[i] = char(readByte_SMS(0x7ff0 + i));
  }
  romName[8] = '\0';

  display_Clear();
  println_Msg(F("Cart Info"));
  println_Msg(F(" "));
  print_Msg(F("Name: "));
  println_Msg(romName);
  print_Msg(F("Size: "));
  print_Msg(cartSize / 1024);
  println_Msg(F("KB"));
  println_Msg(F(" "));

  if (strcmp(romName, "TMR SEGA") != 0) {
    print_Error(F("Not working yet"), false);
    sprintf(romName, "ERROR");
    cartSize =  48 * 1024UL;
  }

  // Wait for user input
#ifdef enable_OLED
  println_Msg(F("Press Button..."));
  display_Update();
  wait();
#endif
  // Turn off LED
  rgb.setColor(0, 0, 0);
}

// Read rom and save to the SD card
void readROM_SMS() {
  // Get name, add extension and convert to char array for sd lib
  strcpy(fileName, romName);
  strcat(fileName, ".SMS");

  // create a new folder
  EEPROM_readAnything(0, foldern);
  sprintf(folder, "SMS/ROM/%s/%d", romName, foldern);
  sd.mkdir(folder, true);
  sd.chdir(folder);

  display_Clear();
  print_Msg(F("Saving to "));
  print_Msg(folder);
  println_Msg(F("/..."));
  display_Update();

  // write new folder number back to eeprom
  foldern = foldern + 1;
  EEPROM_writeAnything(0, foldern);

  // Open file on sd card
  if (!myFile.open(fileName, O_RDWR | O_CREAT)) {
    print_Error(F("SD Error"), true);
  }
  word bankSize = 16 * 1024UL;
  for (byte currBank = 0x0; currBank < (cartSize / bankSize); currBank++) {
    // Write current 16KB bank to slot 2 register 0xFFFF
    writeByte_SMS(0xFFFF, currBank);

    // Blink led
    PORTB ^= (1 << 4);
    // Read 16KB from slot 2 which starts at 0x8000
    for (word currBuffer = 0; currBuffer < bankSize; currBuffer += 512) {
      // Fill SD buffer
      for (int currByte = 0; currByte < 512; currByte++) {
        sdBuffer[currByte] = readByte_SMS(0x8000 + currBuffer + currByte);
      }
      myFile.write(sdBuffer, 512);
    }
  }
  // Close the file:
  myFile.close();
}

//******************************************
// End of File
//******************************************