//****************************************** // ATARI 7800 MODULE //****************************************** #ifdef ENABLE_7800 // Atari 7800 // Cartridge Pinout // 32P 2.54mm pitch (USE 36P CONNECTOR) // // RIGHT // +-------+ // R/W -| 1 32 |- CLK // HALT -| 2 31 |- IRQ // |-------| // D3 -| 3 30 |- GND // L D4 -| 4 29 |- D2 B // A D5 -| 5 28 |- D1 O // B D6 -| 6 27 |- D0 T // E D7 -| 7 26 |- A0 T // L A12 -| 8 25 |- A1 O // A10 -| 9 24 |- A2 M // S A11 -| 10 23 |- A3 // I A9 -| 11 22 |- A4 S // D A8 -| 12 21 |- A5 I // E +5V -| 13 20 |- A6 D // GND -| 14 19 |- A7 E // |-------| // A13 -| 15 18 |- AUD // A14 -| 16 17 |- A15 // +-------+ // LEFT // // LABEL SIDE // // A14 A13 GND +5V A8 A9 A11 A10 A12 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 HLT R/W // +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ // | 16 15 | 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 | 2 1 | // LEFT | | | | RIGHT // | 17 18 | 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | 31 32 | // +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ // A15 AUD A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D0 D1 D2 GND IRQ CLK // // BOTTOM SIDE // CONTROL PINS: // CLK(PH1) - SNES CPUCLK // R/W(PH6) - SNES /RD // HALT(PH0) - SNES /RESET //****************************************** // Supported Mappers //****************************************** // Supported Mapper Array // Format = {mapper,romsizelo,romsizehi} static const byte PROGMEM a7800mapsize[] = { 0, 0, 2, // Standard 16K/32K/48K [7816/7832/7848] 1, 4, 4, // SuperGame 128K [78SG] 2, 5, 5, // SuperGame - Alien Brigade/Crossbow 144K [78S9] 3, 3, 3, // F-18 Hornet 64K [78AB] 4, 4, 4, // Double Dragon/Rampage 128K [78AC] 5, 3, 3, // Realsports Baseball/Tank Command/Tower Toppler/Waterski 64K [78S4] 6, 3, 3, // Karateka (PAL) 64K [78S4 Variant] 7, 1, 4, // Bankset switching }; byte a7800mapcount = 8; // (sizeof(a7800mapsize) / sizeof(a7800mapsize[0])) / 3; byte a7800mapselect; int a7800index; byte a7800[] = { 16, 32, 48, 64, 128, 144 }; byte a7800lo = 0; // Lowest Entry byte a7800hi = 5; // Highest Entry byte a7800mapper = 0; byte a7800size; // EEPROM MAPPING // 07 MAPPER // 08 ROM SIZE //****************************************** // Menu //****************************************** // Base Menu static const char* const menuOptions7800[] PROGMEM = { FSTRING_SELECT_CART, FSTRING_READ_ROM, FSTRING_SET_SIZE, FSTRING_RESET }; void setup_7800() { // Request 5V setVoltage(VOLTS_SET_5V); // Set Address Pins to Output // Atari 7800 uses A0-A15 [A16-A23 UNUSED] //A0-A7 DDRF = 0xFF; //A8-A15 DDRK = 0xFF; //A16-A23 DDRL = 0xFF; // Set Control Pins to Output // HALT(PH0) ---(PH3) ---(PH4) ---(PH5) R/W(PH6) DDRH |= (1 << 0) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 6); // Set TIME(PJ0) to Output (UNUSED) DDRJ |= (1 << 0); // Set Pins (D0-D7) to Input DDRC = 0x00; // Setting Control Pins to HIGH // HALT(PH0) ---(PH3) ---(PH4) ---(PH5) R/W(PH6) PORTH |= (1 << 0) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 6); // Set Unused Data Pins (PA0-PA7) to Output DDRA = 0xFF; // Set Unused Pins HIGH PORTA = 0xFF; PORTL = 0xFF; // A16-A23 PORTJ |= (1 << 0); // TIME(PJ0) #ifdef ENABLE_CLOCKGEN // Adafruit Clock Generator initializeClockOffset(); if (!i2c_found) { display_Clear(); print_FatalError(F("Clock Generator not found")); } // Set Eeprom clock to 1Mhz clockgen.set_freq(200000000ULL, SI5351_CLK1); // Start outputting Eeprom clock clockgen.output_enable(SI5351_CLK1, 1); // Eeprom clock // Wait for clock generator clockgen.update_status(); #else // Set CLK(PH1) to Output DDRH |= (1 << 1); // Output a high signal CLK(PH1) PORTH |= (1 << 1); #endif checkStatus_7800(); strcpy(romName, "ATARI"); mode = CORE_7800; } void a7800Menu() { convertPgm(menuOptions7800, 4); uint8_t mainMenu = question_box(F("ATARI 7800 MENU"), menuOptions, 4, 0); switch (mainMenu) { case 0: // Select Cart setCart_7800(); setup_7800(); break; case 1: // Read ROM sd.chdir("/"); readROM_7800(); sd.chdir("/"); break; case 2: // Set Mapper + Size setMapper_7800(); checkMapperSize_7800(); setROMSize_7800(); break; case 3: // reset resetArduino(); break; } } //****************************************** // READ CODE //****************************************** uint8_t readData_7800(uint32_t addr) // Add Input Pullup { PORTF = addr & 0xFF; // A0-A7 PORTK = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF; // A8-A15 NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; // DDRC = 0x00; // Set to Input PORTC = 0xFF; // Input Pullup NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; uint8_t ret = PINC; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; return ret; } void readSegment_7800(uint32_t startaddr, uint32_t endaddr) { for (uint32_t addr = startaddr; addr < endaddr; addr += 512) { for (int w = 0; w < 512; w++) { uint8_t temp = readData_7800(addr + w); sdBuffer[w] = temp; } myFile.write(sdBuffer, 512); } } void writeData_7800(uint32_t addr, uint8_t data) { PORTF = addr & 0xFF; // A0-A7 PORTK = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF; // A8-A15 NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; DDRC = 0xFF; // Set to Output NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; PORTC = data; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; PORTH &= ~(1 << 6); // R/W(PH6) LOW = WRITE NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; PORTH |= (1 << 6); // R/W(PH6) HIGH = READ NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; DDRC = 0x00; // Reset to Input } // Activision Bankswitch - Double Dragon/Rampage 128K void bankSwitch_7800(uint32_t addr) { PORTF = addr & 0xFF; // A0-A7 PORTK = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF; // A8-A15 NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; PORTH &= ~(1 << 6); // R/W(PH6) LOW = WRITE for (int y = 0; y < 8; y++) { // Pulse Clock to latch data into PAL16 Chip PORTH &= ~(1 << 1); // CLK(PH1) LOW NOP; PORTH |= (1 << 1); // CLK(PH1) HIGH NOP; } PORTH |= (1 << 6); // R/W(PH6) HIGH = READ DDRC = 0x00; // Reset to Input } //****************************************** // READ ROM //****************************************** void readROM_7800() { strcpy(fileName, romName); strcat(fileName, ".a78"); // create a new folder for storing rom file EEPROM_readAnything(0, foldern); sprintf(folder, "7800/ROM/%d", foldern); sd.mkdir(folder, true); sd.chdir(folder); display_Clear(); print_STR(saving_to_STR, 0); print_Msg(folder); println_Msg(F("/...")); display_Update(); // open file on sdcard if (!myFile.open(fileName, O_RDWR | O_CREAT)) print_FatalError(sd_error_STR); // write new folder number back to EEPROM foldern++; EEPROM_writeAnything(0, foldern); switch (a7800mapper) { case 0: // Standard 16K/32K/48K [7816/7832/7848] readStandard_7800(); break; case 1: // SuperGame 128K [78SG] readSupergame_7800(); break; case 2: // SuperGame - Alien Brigade/Crossbow 144K [78S9] readSegment_7800(0x4000, 0x8000); // 16K for (int x = 0; x < 8; x++) { writeData_7800(0x8000, x); // Banks 0-7 readSegment_7800(0x8000, 0xC000); // 16K * 8 = +128K = 144K } break; case 3: // F-18 Hornet 64K [78AB] for (int x = 1; x >= 0; x--) { // Bank Order Inverted = Bank 1 then Bank 0 writeData_7800(0x8000, x); // Banks 0-1 readSegment_7800(0x4000, 0x8000); // 16K * 2 = 32K } readSegment_7800(0x8000, 0x10000); // +32K = 64K break; case 4: // Double Dragon/Rampage 128K [78AC] /* // THIS CODE OUTPUTS ROMS THAT SHOULD MATCH THE CURRENT NO-INTRO DATABASE // BUT THE ROMS INCLUDED IN THE NO-INTRO DATABASE WERE DONE INCORRECTLY // THE UPPER AND LOWER HALVES OF EACH 16K BANK ARE IN THE WRONG ORDER // THE OLD BANKSWITCH INFORMATION IS INCORRECT/INCOMPLETE // Double Dragon (NTSC) = CRC32 AA265865 BAD // Double Dragon (PAL) = CRC32 F29ABDB2 BAD // Rampage (NTSC) = CRC32 39A316AA BAD for (int x = 0; x < 8; x++) { bankSwitch_7800(0xFF80 + x); // Activision Bankswitch readSegment_7800(0xA000, 0xE000); // 16K * 8 = 128K } */ // THIS CODE OUTPUTS PROPER ROMS THAT SHOULD MATCH MAME // THE UPPER AND LOWER HALVES OF EACH 16K BANK ARE IN THE CORRECT ORDER // Double Dragon (NTSC) = CRC32 F20773D5 // Double Dragon (PAL) = CRC32 4D634BF5 // Rampage (NTSC) = CRC32 D2876EE2 for (int x = 0; x < 8; x++) { bankSwitch_7800(0xFF80 + x); // Activision Bankswitch readSegment_7800(0xC000, 0xE000); // 8K * 8 = 64K readSegment_7800(0xA000, 0xC000); // 8K * 8 = +64K = 128K } break; case 5: // Realsports Baseball/Tank Command/Tower Toppler/Waterski 64K [78S4] for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) { writeData_7800(0x8000, x); readSegment_7800(0x8000, 0xC000); // 16K * 4 = 64K } break; case 6: // Karateka (PAL) 64K [78S4 Variant] for (int x = 4; x < 8; x++) { writeData_7800(0x8000, x); readSegment_7800(0x8000, 0xC000); // 16K * 4 = 64K } break; case 7: // Bankset switching if (a7800size > 3) { setHalt_7800(1); readSupergame_7800(); setHalt_7800(0); readSupergame_7800(); } else { setHalt_7800(1); readStandard_7800(); setHalt_7800(0); readStandard_7800(); } break; } myFile.close(); unsigned long crcsize = a7800[a7800size] * 0x400; calcCRC(fileName, crcsize, NULL, 0); println_Msg(FS(FSTRING_EMPTY)); // Prints string out of the common strings array either with or without newline print_STR(press_button_STR, 1); display_Update(); wait(); } void readStandard_7800() { if (a7800size > 1) readSegment_7800(0x4000, 0x8000); // +16K = 48K if (a7800size > 0) readSegment_7800(0x8000, 0xC000); // +16K = 32K // Base 16K readSegment_7800(0xC000, 0x10000); // 16K } void readSupergame_7800() { for (int x = 0; x < 7; x++) { writeData_7800(0x8000, x); // Banks 0-6 readSegment_7800(0x8000, 0xC000); // 16K * 7 = 112K } readSegment_7800(0xC000, 0x10000); // Bank 7 +16 = 128K } void setHalt_7800(byte on) { if(on == 1) { PORTH |= (1 << 0); // HALT(PH0) HIGH = SALLY } else { PORTH &= ~(1 << 0); // HALT(PH0) LOW = MARIA } NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; NOP; } //****************************************** // ROM SIZE //****************************************** void checkMapperSize_7800() { for (int i = 0; i < a7800mapcount; i++) { a7800index = i * 3; byte mapcheck = pgm_read_byte(a7800mapsize + a7800index); if (mapcheck == a7800mapper) { a7800lo = pgm_read_byte(a7800mapsize + a7800index + 1); a7800hi = pgm_read_byte(a7800mapsize + a7800index + 2); break; } } } #if (defined(ENABLE_OLED) || defined(ENABLE_LCD)) void println_Mapper7800(byte mapper) { if (mapper == 0) println_Msg(F("STANDARD")); else if (mapper == 1) println_Msg(F("SUPERGAME 128K[78SG]")); else if (mapper == 2) println_Msg(F("SUPERGAME 144K[78S9]")); else if (mapper == 3) println_Msg(F("F-18 HORNET [78AB]")); else if (mapper == 4) println_Msg(F("DBLDRGN/RMPG [78AC]")); else if (mapper == 5) println_Msg(F("BASEBALL/ETC [78S4]")); else if (mapper == 6) println_Msg(F("KARATEKA(PAL) [78S4]")); else if (mapper == 7) println_Msg(F("BANKSET")); } #endif void setROMSize_7800() { byte new7800size; #if (defined(ENABLE_OLED) || defined(ENABLE_LCD)) display_Clear(); if (a7800lo == a7800hi) new7800size = a7800lo; else { uint8_t b = 0; int i = a7800lo; display_Clear(); print_Msg(F("ROM Size: ")); println_Msg(a7800[i]); println_Msg(FS(FSTRING_EMPTY)); #if defined(ENABLE_OLED) print_STR(press_to_change_STR, 1); print_STR(right_to_select_STR, 1); #elif defined(ENABLE_LCD) print_STR(rotate_to_change_STR, 1); print_STR(press_to_select_STR, 1); #endif display_Update(); while (1) { b = checkButton(); if (b == 2) { // Previous (doubleclick) if (i == a7800lo) i = a7800hi; else i--; display_Clear(); print_Msg(F("ROM Size: ")); println_Msg(a7800[i]); println_Msg(FS(FSTRING_EMPTY)); #if defined(ENABLE_OLED) print_STR(press_to_change_STR, 1); print_STR(right_to_select_STR, 1); #elif defined(ENABLE_LCD) print_STR(rotate_to_change_STR, 1); print_STR(press_to_select_STR, 1); #endif display_Update(); } if (b == 1) { // Next (press) if (i == a7800hi) i = a7800lo; else i++; display_Clear(); print_Msg(F("ROM Size: ")); println_Msg(a7800[i]); println_Msg(FS(FSTRING_EMPTY)); #if defined(ENABLE_OLED) print_STR(press_to_change_STR, 1); print_STR(right_to_select_STR, 1); #elif defined(ENABLE_LCD) print_STR(rotate_to_change_STR, 1); print_STR(press_to_select_STR, 1); #endif display_Update(); } if (b == 3) { // Long Press - Execute (hold) new7800size = i; break; } } display.setCursor(0, 56); // Display selection at bottom } print_Msg(F("ROM SIZE ")); print_Msg(a7800[new7800size]); println_Msg(F("K")); display_Update(); delay(1000); #else if (a7800lo == a7800hi) new7800size = a7800lo; else { setrom: String sizeROM; for (int i = 0; i < (a7800hi - a7800lo + 1); i++) { Serial.print(F("Select ROM Size: ")); Serial.print(i); Serial.print(F(" = ")); Serial.print(a7800[i + a7800lo]); Serial.println(F("K")); } Serial.print(F("Enter ROM Size: ")); while (Serial.available() == 0) {} sizeROM = Serial.readStringUntil('\n'); Serial.println(sizeROM); new7800size = sizeROM.toInt() + a7800lo; if (new7800size > a7800hi) { Serial.println(F("SIZE NOT SUPPORTED")); Serial.println(FS(FSTRING_EMPTY)); goto setrom; } } Serial.print(F("ROM Size = ")); Serial.print(a7800[new7800size]); Serial.println(F("K")); #endif EEPROM_writeAnything(8, new7800size); a7800size = new7800size; } void checkStatus_7800() { EEPROM_readAnything(7, a7800mapper); EEPROM_readAnything(8, a7800size); if (a7800mapper > 6) { a7800mapper = 0; // default EEPROM_writeAnything(7, a7800mapper); } if (a7800size > 5) { a7800size = 0; // default 16KB EEPROM_writeAnything(8, a7800size); } #if (defined(ENABLE_OLED) || defined(ENABLE_LCD)) display_Clear(); println_Msg(F("ATARI 7800 READER")); println_Msg(FS(FSTRING_CURRENT_SETTINGS)); println_Msg(FS(FSTRING_EMPTY)); print_Msg(F("MAPPER: ")); println_Msg(a7800mapper); println_Mapper7800(a7800mapper); print_Msg(F("ROM SIZE: ")); print_Msg(a7800[a7800size]); println_Msg(F("K")); display_Update(); wait(); #else Serial.print(F("MAPPER: ")); Serial.println(a7800mapper); if (a7800mapper == 0) Serial.println(F("Standard [7816/7832/7848]")); else if (a7800mapper == 1) Serial.println(F("SuperGame 128K [78SG]")); else if (a7800mapper == 2) Serial.println(F("SuperGame 144K [78S9] - Alien Brigade/Crossbow")); else if (a7800mapper == 3) Serial.println(F("F-18 Hornet 64K [78AB]")); else if (a7800mapper == 4) Serial.println(F("Double Dragon/Rampage [78AC]")); else if (a7800mapper == 5) Serial.println(F("Realsports Baseball/Tank Command/Tower Toppler/Waterski [78S4]")); else if (a7800mapper == 6) Serial.println(F("Karateka (PAL) [78S4 Variant]")); else if (a7800mapper == 7) Serial.println(F("Bankset")); Serial.print(F("ROM SIZE: ")); Serial.print(A7800[a7800size]); Serial.println(F("K")); Serial.println(FS(FSTRING_EMPTY)); #endif } //****************************************** // SET MAPPER //****************************************** #if (defined(ENABLE_OLED) || defined(ENABLE_LCD)) void displayMapperSelect_7800(int index, boolean printInstructions) { display_Clear(); print_Msg(F("Mapper: ")); a7800index = index * 3; a7800mapselect = pgm_read_byte(a7800mapsize + a7800index); println_Msg(a7800mapselect); println_Mapper7800(a7800mapselect); if(printInstructions) { println_Msg(FS(FSTRING_EMPTY)); #if defined(ENABLE_OLED) print_STR(press_to_change_STR, 1); print_STR(right_to_select_STR, 1); #elif defined(ENABLE_LCD) print_STR(rotate_to_change_STR, 1); print_STR(press_to_select_STR, 1); #endif } display_Update(); } #endif void setMapper_7800() { byte new7800mapper = 0; #if (defined(ENABLE_OLED) || defined(ENABLE_LCD)) uint8_t b = 0; int i = 0; // Check Button Status #if defined(ENABLE_OLED) buttonVal1 = (PIND & (1 << 7)); // PD7 #elif defined(ENABLE_LCD) boolean buttonVal1 = (PING & (1 << 2)); //PG2 #endif if (buttonVal1 == LOW) { // Button Pressed while (1) { // Scroll Mapper List #if defined(ENABLE_OLED) buttonVal1 = (PIND & (1 << 7)); // PD7 #elif defined(ENABLE_LCD) boolean buttonVal1 = (PING & (1 << 2)); //PG2 #endif if (buttonVal1 == HIGH) { // Button Released // Correct Overshoot if (i == 0) i = a7800mapcount - 1; else i--; break; } displayMapperSelect_7800(i, false); if (i == (a7800mapcount - 1)) i = 0; else i++; delay(250); } } displayMapperSelect_7800(i, true); while (1) { b = checkButton(); if (b == 2) { // Previous Mapper (doubleclick) if (i == 0) i = a7800mapcount - 1; else i--; displayMapperSelect_7800(i, true); } if (b == 1) { // Next Mapper (press) if (i == (a7800mapcount - 1)) i = 0; else i++; displayMapperSelect_7800(i, true); } if (b == 3) { // Long Press - Execute (hold) new7800mapper = a7800mapselect; break; } } display.setCursor(0, 56); print_Msg(F("MAPPER ")); print_Msg(new7800mapper); println_Msg(F(" SELECTED")); display_Update(); delay(1000); #else setmapper: String newmap; Serial.println(F("SUPPORTED MAPPERS:")); Serial.println(F("0 = Standard [7816/7832/7848]")); Serial.println(F("1 = SuperGame 128K [78SG]")); Serial.println(F("2 = SuperGame 144K [78S9] - Alien Brigade/Crossbow")); Serial.println(F("3 = F-18 Hornet 64K [78AB]")); Serial.println(F("4 = Double Dragon/Rampage [78AC]")); Serial.println(F("5 = Realsports Baseball/Tank Command/Tower Toppler/Waterski [78S4]")); Serial.println(F("6 = Karateka (PAL) [78S4 Variant]")); Serial.println(F("7 = Bankset")); Serial.print(F("Enter Mapper [0-7]: ")); while (Serial.available() == 0) {} newmap = Serial.readStringUntil('\n'); Serial.println(newmap); a7800index = newmap.toInt() * 3; new7800mapper = pgm_read_byte(a7800mapsize + a7800index); #endif EEPROM_writeAnything(7, new7800mapper); a7800mapper = new7800mapper; a7800size = pgm_read_byte(a7800mapsize + a7800index + 1); EEPROM_writeAnything(8, a7800size); } //****************************************** // CART SELECT CODE //****************************************** void checkSize_7800() { EEPROM_readAnything(7, a7800mapper); for (int i = 0; i < a7800mapcount; i++) { a7800index = i * 3; if (a7800mapper == pgm_read_byte(a7800mapsize + a7800index)) { a7800size = pgm_read_byte(a7800mapsize + a7800index + 1); EEPROM_writeAnything(8, a7800size); break; } } } void setCart_7800() { //go to root sd.chdir(); char gamename[100]; byte gameMapper; byte gameSize; // Select starting letter byte myLetter = starting_letter(); // Open database if (myFile.open("7800.txt", O_READ)) { seek_first_letter_in_database(myFile, myLetter); // Display database while (myFile.available()) { display_Clear(); get_line(gamename, &myFile, sizeof(gamename)); // Read mapper gameMapper = myFile.read() - 48; // Skip over semicolon myFile.seekCur(1); // Read rom size gameSize = myFile.read() - 48; // Skip rest of line myFile.seekCur(2); skip_line(&myFile); println_Msg(F("Select your cartridge")); println_Msg(FS(FSTRING_EMPTY)); println_Msg(gamename); #if defined(ENABLE_OLED) print_STR(press_to_change_STR, 1); print_STR(right_to_select_STR, 1); #elif defined(ENABLE_LCD) print_STR(rotate_to_change_STR, 1); print_STR(press_to_select_STR, 1); #elif defined(SERIAL_MONITOR) println_Msg(F("U/D to Change")); println_Msg(F("Space to Select")); #endif display_Update(); uint8_t b = 0; while (1) { // Check button input b = checkButton(); // Next if (b == 1) { break; } // Previous else if (b == 2) { rewind_line(myFile, 6); break; } // Selection else if (b == 3) { EEPROM_writeAnything(7, gameMapper); EEPROM_writeAnything(8, gameSize); myFile.close(); break; } } } } else { print_FatalError(F("Database file not found")); } } #endif