//****************************************** // GAME BOY MODULE //****************************************** #include "options.h" #ifdef enable_GBX /****************************************** Variables *****************************************/ // Game Boy int sramBanks; int romBanks; word lastByte = 0; /****************************************** Menu *****************************************/ // GBx start menu static const char gbxMenuItem1[] PROGMEM = "Game Boy (Color)"; static const char gbxMenuItem2[] PROGMEM = "Game Boy Advance"; static const char gbxMenuItem3[] PROGMEM = "Flash GBC Cart"; static const char gbxMenuItem4[] PROGMEM = "NPower GB Memory"; static const char gbxMenuItem5[] PROGMEM = "Reset"; static const char* const menuOptionsGBx[] PROGMEM = {gbxMenuItem1, gbxMenuItem2, gbxMenuItem3, gbxMenuItem4, gbxMenuItem5}; // GB menu items static const char GBMenuItem1[] PROGMEM = "Read Rom"; static const char GBMenuItem2[] PROGMEM = "Read Save"; static const char GBMenuItem3[] PROGMEM = "Write Save"; static const char GBMenuItem4[] PROGMEM = "Reset"; static const char* const menuOptionsGB[] PROGMEM = {GBMenuItem1, GBMenuItem2, GBMenuItem3, GBMenuItem4}; // GB Flash items static const char GBFlashItem1[] PROGMEM = "29F Cart (MBC3)"; static const char GBFlashItem2[] PROGMEM = "29F Cart (MBC5)"; static const char GBFlashItem3[] PROGMEM = "29F Cart (CAM)"; static const char GBFlashItem4[] PROGMEM = "CFI Cart"; static const char GBFlashItem5[] PROGMEM = "CFI Cart and Save"; static const char GBFlashItem6[] PROGMEM = "GB Smart"; static const char GBFlashItem7[] PROGMEM = "Reset"; static const char* const menuOptionsGBFlash[] PROGMEM = {GBFlashItem1, GBFlashItem2, GBFlashItem3, GBFlashItem4, GBFlashItem5, GBFlashItem6, GBFlashItem7}; // Start menu for both GB and GBA void gbxMenu() { // create menu with title and 4 options to choose from unsigned char gbType; // Copy menuOptions out of progmem convertPgm(menuOptionsGBx, 5); gbType = question_box(F("Select Game Boy"), menuOptions, 5, 0); // wait for user choice to come back from the question box menu switch (gbType) { case 0: display_Clear(); display_Update(); setup_GB(); mode = mode_GB; break; case 1: display_Clear(); display_Update(); setup_GBA(); mode = mode_GBA; break; case 2: // create submenu with title and 7 options to choose from unsigned char gbFlash; // Copy menuOptions out of progmem convertPgm(menuOptionsGBFlash, 7); gbFlash = question_box(F("Select type"), menuOptions, 7, 0); // wait for user choice to come back from the question box menu switch (gbFlash) { case 0: //Flash MBC3 display_Clear(); display_Update(); setup_GB(); mode = mode_GB; // Change working dir to root sd.chdir("/"); //MBC3 writeFlash29F_GB(3, 1); // Reset println_Msg(F("Press Button...")); display_Update(); wait(); resetArduino(); break; case 1: //Flash MBC5 display_Clear(); display_Update(); setup_GB(); mode = mode_GB; // Change working dir to root sd.chdir("/"); //MBC5 writeFlash29F_GB(5, 1); // Reset println_Msg(F("Press Button...")); display_Update(); wait(); resetArduino(); break; case 2: //Flash GB Camera display_Clear(); display_Update(); setup_GB(); mode = mode_GB; //Flash first bank with erase // Change working dir to root sd.chdir("/"); //MBC3 writeFlash29F_GB(3, 1); println_Msg(F("Press Button...")); display_Update(); wait(); display_Clear(); println_Msg(F("Please change the")); println_Msg(F("switch on the cart")); println_Msg(F("to B2 (Bank 2)")); println_Msg(F("if you want to flash")); println_Msg(F("a second game")); println_Msg(F("")); println_Msg(F("Press Button...")); display_Update(); wait(); // Flash second bank without erase // Change working dir to root sd.chdir("/"); //MBC3 writeFlash29F_GB(3, 0); // Reset println_Msg(F("")); println_Msg(F("Press Button...")); display_Update(); wait(); resetArduino(); break; case 3: // Flash CFI display_Clear(); display_Update(); setup_GB(); mode = mode_GB; // Change working dir to root sd.chdir("/"); // Launch filebrowser filePath[0] = '\0'; sd.chdir("/"); fileBrowser(F("Select file")); display_Clear(); identifyCFI_GB(); if (!writeCFI_GB()) { display_Clear(); println_Msg(F("Flashing failed, time out!")); println_Msg(F("Press Button...")); display_Update(); wait(); } // Reset wait(); resetArduino(); break; case 4: // Flash CFI and Save display_Clear(); display_Update(); setup_GB(); mode = mode_GB; // Change working dir to root sd.chdir("/"); // Launch filebrowser filePath[0] = '\0'; sd.chdir("/"); fileBrowser(F("Select file")); display_Clear(); identifyCFI_GB(); if (!writeCFI_GB()) { display_Clear(); println_Msg(F("Flashing failed, time out!")); println_Msg(F("Press Button...")); display_Update(); wait(); resetArduino(); } getCartInfo_GB(); // Does cartridge have SRAM if (lastByte > 0) { // Remove file name ending int pos = -1; while (fileName[++pos] != '\0') { if (fileName[pos] == '.') { fileName[pos] = '\0'; break; } } sprintf(filePath, "/GB/SAVE/%s/", fileName); bool saveFound = false; if (sd.exists(filePath)) { EEPROM_readAnything(0, foldern); for (int i = foldern; i >= 0; i--) { sprintf(filePath, "/GB/SAVE/%s/%d/%s.SAV", fileName, i, fileName); if (sd.exists(filePath)) { print_Msg(F("Save number ")); print_Msg(i); println_Msg(F(" found.")); saveFound = true; sprintf(filePath, "/GB/SAVE/%s/%d", fileName, i); sprintf(fileName, "%s.SAV", fileName); writeSRAM_GB(); unsigned long wrErrors; wrErrors = verifySRAM_GB(); if (wrErrors == 0) { println_Msg(F("Verified OK")); display_Update(); } else { print_Msg(F("Error: ")); print_Msg(wrErrors); println_Msg(F(" bytes ")); print_Error(F("did not verify."), false); } break; } } } if (!saveFound) { println_Msg(F("Error: No save found.")); } } else { print_Error(F("Cart has no Sram"), false); } // Reset wait(); resetArduino(); break; case 5: // Flash GB Smart display_Clear(); display_Update(); setup_GBSmart(); mode = mode_GB_GBSmart; break; case 6: resetArduino(); break; } break; case 3: // Flash GB Memory display_Clear(); display_Update(); setup_GBM(); mode = mode_GBM; break; case 4: resetArduino(); break; } } void gbMenu() { // create menu with title and 3 options to choose from unsigned char mainMenu; // Copy menuOptions out of progmem convertPgm(menuOptionsGB, 4); mainMenu = question_box(F("GB Cart Reader"), menuOptions, 4, 0); // wait for user choice to come back from the question box menu switch (mainMenu) { case 0: display_Clear(); // Change working dir to root sd.chdir("/"); readROM_GB(); compare_checksums_GB(); #ifdef global_log save_log(); #endif break; case 1: display_Clear(); // Does cartridge have SRAM if (lastByte > 0) { // Change working dir to root sd.chdir("/"); readSRAM_GB(); } else { print_Error(F("Cart has no Sram"), false); } println_Msg(F("")); break; case 2: display_Clear(); // Does cartridge have SRAM if (lastByte > 0) { // Change working dir to root sd.chdir("/"); filePath[0] = '\0'; fileBrowser(F("Select sav file")); writeSRAM_GB(); unsigned long wrErrors; wrErrors = verifySRAM_GB(); if (wrErrors == 0) { println_Msg(F("Verified OK")); display_Update(); } else { print_Msg(F("Error: ")); print_Msg(wrErrors); println_Msg(F(" bytes ")); print_Error(F("did not verify."), false); } } else { print_Error(F("Cart has no Sram"), false); } println_Msg(F("")); break; case 3: resetArduino(); break; } println_Msg(F("Press Button...")); display_Update(); wait(); } /****************************************** Setup *****************************************/ void setup_GB() { // Set Address Pins to Output //A0-A7 DDRF = 0xFF; //A8-A15 DDRK = 0xFF; // Set Control Pins to Output RST(PH0) CLK(PH1) CS(PH3) WR(PH5) RD(PH6) DDRH |= (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 6); // Output a high signal on all pins, pins are active low therefore everything is disabled now PORTH |= (1 << 3) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 6); // Output a low signal on CLK(PH1) to disable writing GB Camera RAM // Output a low signal on RST(PH0) to initialize MMC correctly PORTH &= ~((1 << 0) | (1 << 1)); // Set Data Pins (D0-D7) to Input DDRC = 0x00; // Enable Internal Pullups PORTC = 0xFF; delay(400); // RST(PH0) to H PORTH |= (1 << 0); // Print start page getCartInfo_GB(); showCartInfo_GB(); // MMM01 initialize if (romType >= 11 && romType <= 13) { writeByte_GB(0x3fff, 0x00); writeByte_GB(0x5fff, 0x40); writeByte_GB(0x7fff, 0x01); writeByte_GB(0x1fff, 0x3a); writeByte_GB(0x1fff, 0x7a); } } void showCartInfo_GB() { display_Clear(); if (strcmp(checksumStr, "00") != 0) { println_Msg(F("GB Cart Info")); print_Msg(F("Name: ")); println_Msg(romName); print_Msg(F("Mapper: ")); if ((romType == 0) || (romType == 8) || (romType == 9)) print_Msg(F("none")); else if ((romType == 1) || (romType == 2) || (romType == 3)) print_Msg(F("MBC1")); else if ((romType == 5) || (romType == 6)) print_Msg(F("MBC2")); else if ((romType == 11) || (romType == 12) || (romType == 13)) print_Msg(F("MMM01")); else if ((romType == 15) || (romType == 16) || (romType == 17) || (romType == 18) || (romType == 19)) print_Msg(F("MBC3")); else if ((romType == 21) || (romType == 22) || (romType == 23)) print_Msg(F("MBC4")); else if ((romType == 25) || (romType == 26) || (romType == 27) || (romType == 28) || (romType == 29) || (romType == 309)) print_Msg(F("MBC5")); if (romType == 252) print_Msg(F("Camera")); println_Msg(F(" ")); print_Msg(F("Rom Size: ")); switch (romSize) { case 0: print_Msg(F("32KB")); break; case 1: print_Msg(F("64KB")); break; case 2: print_Msg(F("128KB")); break; case 3: print_Msg(F("256KB")); break; case 4: print_Msg(F("512KB")); break; case 5: print_Msg(F("1MB")); break; case 6: print_Msg(F("2MB")); break; case 7: print_Msg(F("4MB")); break; } println_Msg(F("")); print_Msg(F("Banks: ")); println_Msg(romBanks); print_Msg(F("Sram Size: ")); switch (sramSize) { case 0: if (romType == 6) { print_Msg(F("512B")); } else { print_Msg(F("none")); } break; case 1: print_Msg(F("2KB")); break; case 2: print_Msg(F("8KB")); break; case 3: print_Msg(F("32KB")); break; case 4: print_Msg(F("128KB")); break; default: print_Msg(F("none")); } println_Msg(F("")); print_Msg(F("Checksum: ")); println_Msg(checksumStr); display_Update(); // Wait for user input println_Msg(F("Press Button...")); display_Update(); wait(); } else { print_Error(F("GAMEPAK ERROR"), true); } } /****************************************** Low level functions *****************************************/ byte readByte_GB(word myAddress) { // Set address PORTF = myAddress & 0xFF; PORTK = (myAddress >> 8) & 0xFF; // Switch data pins to input DDRC = 0x00; // Enable pullups PORTC = 0xFF; __asm__("nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t"); // Switch RD(PH6) to LOW PORTH &= ~(1 << 6); __asm__("nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t"); // Read byte tempByte = PINC; // Switch and RD(PH6) to HIGH PORTH |= (1 << 6); __asm__("nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t"); return tempByte; } void writeByte_GB(int myAddress, byte myData) { // Set address PORTF = myAddress & 0xFF; PORTK = (myAddress >> 8) & 0xFF; // Set data PORTC = myData; // Switch data pins to output DDRC = 0xFF; // Wait till output is stable __asm__("nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t"); // Pull WR(PH5) low PORTH &= ~(1 << 5); // Leave WR low for at least 60ns __asm__("nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t"); // Pull WR(PH5) HIGH PORTH |= (1 << 5); // Leave WR high for at least 50ns __asm__("nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t"); // Switch data pins to input DDRC = 0x00; // Enable pullups PORTC = 0xFF; } // Triggers CS and CLK pin byte readByteSRAM_GB(word myAddress) { PORTF = myAddress & 0xFF; PORTK = (myAddress >> 8) & 0xFF; // Switch data pins to input DDRC = 0x00; // Enable pullups PORTC = 0xFF; __asm__("nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t"); // Pull CS(PH3) CLK(PH1)(for FRAM MOD) LOW PORTH &= ~((1 << 3) | (1 << 1)); // Pull RD(PH6) LOW PORTH &= ~(1 << 6); __asm__("nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t"); // Read byte tempByte = PINC; // Pull RD(PH6) HIGH PORTH |= (1 << 6); if (romType == 252) { // Pull CS(PH3) HIGH PORTH |= (1 << 3); } else { // Pull CS(PH3) CLK(PH1)(for FRAM MOD) HIGH PORTH |= (1 << 3) | (1 << 1); } __asm__("nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t"); return tempByte; } // Triggers CS and CLK pin void writeByteSRAM_GB(int myAddress, byte myData) { // Set address PORTF = myAddress & 0xFF; PORTK = (myAddress >> 8) & 0xFF; // Set data PORTC = myData; // Switch data pins to output DDRC = 0xFF; __asm__("nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t"); if (romType == 252) { // Pull CS(PH3) LOW PORTH &= ~(1 << 3); // Pull CLK(PH1)(for GB CAM) HIGH PORTH |= (1 << 1); // Pull WR(PH5) low PORTH &= ~(1 << 5); } else { // Pull CS(PH3) CLK(PH1)(for FRAM MOD) LOW PORTH &= ~((1 << 3) | (1 << 1)); // Pull WR(PH5) low PORTH &= ~(1 << 5); } // Leave WR low for at least 60ns __asm__("nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t"); if (romType == 252) { // Pull WR(PH5) HIGH PORTH |= (1 << 5); // Pull CS(PH3) HIGH PORTH |= (1 << 3); // Pull CLK(PH1) LOW (for GB CAM) PORTH &= ~(1 << 1); } else { // Pull WR(PH5) HIGH PORTH |= (1 << 5); // Pull CS(PH3) CLK(PH1)(for FRAM MOD) HIGH PORTH |= (1 << 3) | (1 << 1); } // Leave WR high for at least 50ns __asm__("nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t""nop\n\t"); // Switch data pins to input DDRC = 0x00; // Enable pullups PORTC = 0xFF; } /****************************************** Game Boy functions *****************************************/ // Read Cartridge Header void getCartInfo_GB() { // Read Header into array for (int currByte = 0x100; currByte < 0x150; currByte++) { sdBuffer[currByte] = readByte_GB(currByte); } /* Compare Nintendo logo against known checksum, 156 bytes starting at 0x04 word logoChecksum = 0; for (int currByte = 0x104; currByte < 0x134; currByte++) { logoChecksum += sdBuffer[currByte]; } if (logoChecksum != 0x1546) { print_Error(F("STARTUP LOGO ERROR"), false); println_Msg(F("")); println_Msg(F("")); println_Msg(F("")); println_Msg(F("Press Button to")); println_Msg(F("ignore or powercycle")); println_Msg(F("to try again")); display_Update(); wait(); } */ // Calculate header checksum byte headerChecksum = 0; for (int currByte = 0x134; currByte < 0x14D; currByte++) { headerChecksum = headerChecksum - sdBuffer[currByte] - 1; } if (headerChecksum != sdBuffer[0x14D]) { // Read Header into array a second time for (int currByte = 0x100; currByte < 0x150; currByte++) { sdBuffer[currByte] = readByte_GB(currByte); } // Calculate header checksum a second time headerChecksum = 0; for (int currByte = 0x134; currByte < 0x14D; currByte++) { headerChecksum = headerChecksum - sdBuffer[currByte] - 1; } } if (headerChecksum != sdBuffer[0x14D]) { print_Error(F("HEADER CHECKSUM ERROR"), false); println_Msg(F("")); println_Msg(F("")); println_Msg(F("")); println_Msg(F("Press Button to")); println_Msg(F("ignore or clean")); println_Msg(F("cart and try again")); display_Update(); wait(); } romType = sdBuffer[0x147]; romSize = sdBuffer[0x148]; sramSize = sdBuffer[0x149]; // ROM banks switch (romSize) { case 0x00: romBanks = 2; break; case 0x01: romBanks = 4; break; case 0x02: romBanks = 8; break; case 0x03: romBanks = 16; break; case 0x04: romBanks = 32; break; case 0x05: romBanks = 64; break; case 0x06: romBanks = 128; break; case 0x07: romBanks = 256; break; default: romBanks = 2; } // SRAM banks sramBanks = 0; if (romType == 6) { sramBanks = 1; } // SRAM size switch (sramSize) { case 2: sramBanks = 1; break; case 3: sramBanks = 4; break; case 4: sramBanks = 16; break; case 5: sramBanks = 8; break; } // Last byte of SRAM if (romType == 6) { lastByte = 0xA1FF; } if (sramSize == 1) { lastByte = 0xA7FF; } else if (sramSize > 1) { lastByte = 0xBFFF; } // Get Checksum as string eepbit[6] = sdBuffer[0x14E]; eepbit[7] = sdBuffer[0x14F]; sprintf(checksumStr, "%02X%02X", eepbit[6], eepbit[7]); // Get name byte myLength = 0; for (int addr = 0x0134; addr <= 0x13C; addr++) { if (((char(sdBuffer[addr]) >= 48 && char(sdBuffer[addr]) <= 57) || (char(sdBuffer[addr]) >= 65 && char(sdBuffer[addr]) <= 122)) && myLength < 15) { romName[myLength] = char(sdBuffer[addr]); myLength++; } } } /****************************************** ROM functions *****************************************/ // Read ROM void readROM_GB() { // Get name, add extension and convert to char array for sd lib strcpy(fileName, romName); strcat(fileName, ".GB"); // create a new folder for the rom file EEPROM_readAnything(0, foldern); sprintf(folder, "GB/ROM/%s/%d", romName, foldern); sd.mkdir(folder, true); sd.chdir(folder); display_Clear(); print_Msg(F("Saving to ")); print_Msg(folder); println_Msg(F("/...")); display_Update(); // write new folder number back to eeprom foldern = foldern + 1; EEPROM_writeAnything(0, foldern); //open file on sd card if (!myFile.open(fileName, O_RDWR | O_CREAT)) { print_Error(F("Can't create file on SD"), true); } word romAddress = 0; //Initialize progress bar uint32_t processedProgressBar = 0; uint32_t totalProgressBar = (uint32_t)(romBanks) * 16384; draw_progressbar(0, totalProgressBar); for (word currBank = 1; currBank < romBanks; currBank++) { // Second bank starts at 0x4000 if (currBank > 1) { romAddress = 0x4000; } // Set ROM bank for MBC2/3/4/5 if (romType >= 5) { if (romType >= 11 && romType <= 13) { if ((currBank & 0x1f) == 0) { // reset MMM01 PORTH &= ~(1 << 0); PORTH |= (1 << 0); // remap to higher 4Mbits ROM writeByte_GB(0x3fff, 0x20); writeByte_GB(0x5fff, 0x40); writeByte_GB(0x7fff, 0x01); writeByte_GB(0x1fff, 0x3a); writeByte_GB(0x1fff, 0x7a); // for every 4Mbits ROM, restart from 0x0000 romAddress = 0x0000; currBank++; } else { writeByte_GB(0x6000, 0); writeByte_GB(0x2000, (currBank & 0x1f)); } } else { writeByte_GB(0x2100, currBank); } } // Set ROM bank for MBC1 else { writeByte_GB(0x6000, 0); writeByte_GB(0x4000, currBank >> 5); writeByte_GB(0x2000, currBank & 0x1F); } // Read banks and save to SD while (romAddress <= 0x7FFF) { for (int i = 0; i < 512; i++) { sdBuffer[i] = readByte_GB(romAddress + i); } myFile.write(sdBuffer, 512); romAddress += 512; processedProgressBar += 512; draw_progressbar(processedProgressBar, totalProgressBar); } } // Close the file: myFile.close(); } // Calculate checksum unsigned int calc_checksum_GB (char* fileName, char* folder) { unsigned int calcChecksum = 0; // int calcFilesize = 0; // unused unsigned long i = 0; int c = 0; // If file exists if (myFile.open(fileName, O_READ)) { //calcFilesize = myFile.fileSize() * 8 / 1024 / 1024; // unused for (i = 0; i < (myFile.fileSize() / 512); i++) { myFile.read(sdBuffer, 512); for (c = 0; c < 512; c++) { calcChecksum += sdBuffer[c]; } } myFile.close(); // Subtract checksum bytes calcChecksum -= eepbit[6]; calcChecksum -= eepbit[7]; // Return result return (calcChecksum); } // Else show error else { print_Error(F("DUMP ROM 1ST"), false); return 0; } } // Compare checksum void compare_checksums_GB() { strcpy(fileName, romName); strcat(fileName, ".GB"); // last used rom folder EEPROM_readAnything(0, foldern); sprintf(folder, "GB/ROM/%s/%d", romName, foldern - 1); if (strcmp(folder, "root") != 0) sd.chdir(folder); // Internal ROM checksum char calcsumStr[5]; sprintf(calcsumStr, "%04X", calc_checksum_GB(fileName, folder)); if (strcmp(calcsumStr, checksumStr) == 0) { print_Msg(F("Internal: ")); print_Msg(calcsumStr); println_Msg(F(" -> OK")); } else { print_Msg(F("Internal: ")); println_Msg(calcsumStr); print_Error(F("Checksum Error"), false); } compareCRC("gb.txt", 0); display_Update(); //go to root sd.chdir(); } /****************************************** SRAM functions *****************************************/ // Read RAM void readSRAM_GB() { // Does cartridge have RAM if (lastByte > 0) { // Get name, add extension and convert to char array for sd lib strcpy(fileName, romName); strcat(fileName, ".sav"); // create a new folder for the save file EEPROM_readAnything(0, foldern); sprintf(folder, "GB/SAVE/%s/%d", romName, foldern); sd.mkdir(folder, true); sd.chdir(folder); // write new folder number back to eeprom foldern = foldern + 1; EEPROM_writeAnything(0, foldern); //open file on sd card if (!myFile.open(fileName, O_RDWR | O_CREAT)) { print_Error(F("SD Error"), true); } // MBC2 Fix readByte_GB(0x0134); if (romType <= 4 || (romType >= 11 && romType <= 13)) { writeByte_GB(0x6000, 1); } // Initialise MBC writeByte_GB(0x0000, 0x0A); // Switch SRAM banks for (byte currBank = 0; currBank < sramBanks; currBank++) { writeByte_GB(0x4000, currBank); // Read SRAM for (word sramAddress = 0xA000; sramAddress <= lastByte; sramAddress += 64) { for (byte i = 0; i < 64; i++) { sdBuffer[i] = readByteSRAM_GB(sramAddress + i); } myFile.write(sdBuffer, 64); } } // Disable SRAM writeByte_GB(0x0000, 0x00); // Close the file: myFile.close(); // Signal end of process print_Msg(F("Saved to ")); print_Msg(folder); println_Msg(F("/")); display_Update(); } else { print_Error(F("Cart has no SRAM"), false); } } // Write RAM void writeSRAM_GB() { // Does cartridge have SRAM if (lastByte > 0) { // Create filepath sprintf(filePath, "%s/%s", filePath, fileName); //open file on sd card if (myFile.open(filePath, O_READ)) { // MBC2 Fix readByte_GB(0x0134); // Enable SRAM for MBC1 if (romType <= 4 || (romType >= 11 && romType <= 13)) { writeByte_GB(0x6000, 1); } // Initialise MBC writeByte_GB(0x0000, 0x0A); // Switch RAM banks for (byte currBank = 0; currBank < sramBanks; currBank++) { writeByte_GB(0x4000, currBank); // Write RAM for (word sramAddress = 0xA000; sramAddress <= lastByte; sramAddress++) { writeByteSRAM_GB(sramAddress, myFile.read()); } } // Disable SRAM writeByte_GB(0x0000, 0x00); // Close the file: myFile.close(); display_Clear(); println_Msg(F("SRAM writing finished")); display_Update(); } else { print_Error(F("File doesnt exist"), false); } } else { print_Error(F("Cart has no SRAM"), false); } } // Check if the SRAM was written without any error unsigned long verifySRAM_GB() { //open file on sd card if (myFile.open(filePath, O_READ)) { // Variable for errors writeErrors = 0; // MBC2 Fix readByte_GB(0x0134); // Check SRAM size if (lastByte > 0) { if (romType <= 4) { // MBC1 writeByte_GB(0x6000, 1); // Set RAM Mode } // Initialise MBC writeByte_GB(0x0000, 0x0A); // Switch SRAM banks for (byte currBank = 0; currBank < sramBanks; currBank++) { writeByte_GB(0x4000, currBank); // Read SRAM for (word sramAddress = 0xA000; sramAddress <= lastByte; sramAddress += 64) { //fill sdBuffer myFile.read(sdBuffer, 64); for (int c = 0; c < 64; c++) { if (readByteSRAM_GB(sramAddress + c) != sdBuffer[c]) { writeErrors++; } } } } // Disable RAM writeByte_GB(0x0000, 0x00); } // Close the file: myFile.close(); return writeErrors; } else { print_Error(F("Can't open file"), true); } } /****************************************** 29F016/29F032/29F033 flashrom functions *****************************************/ // Write 29F032 flashrom // A0-A13 directly connected to cart edge -> 16384(0x0-0x3FFF) bytes per bank -> 256(0x0-0xFF) banks // A14-A21 connected to MBC5 void writeFlash29F_GB(byte MBC, boolean flashErase) { // Launch filebrowser filePath[0] = '\0'; sd.chdir("/"); fileBrowser(F("Select file")); display_Clear(); // Create filepath sprintf(filePath, "%s/%s", filePath, fileName); // Open file on sd card if (myFile.open(filePath, O_READ)) { // Get rom size from file myFile.seekCur(0x147); romType = myFile.read(); romSize = myFile.read(); // Go back to file beginning myFile.seekSet(0); // ROM banks switch (romSize) { case 0x00: romBanks = 2; break; case 0x01: romBanks = 4; break; case 0x02: romBanks = 8; break; case 0x03: romBanks = 16; break; case 0x04: romBanks = 32; break; case 0x05: romBanks = 64; break; case 0x06: romBanks = 128; break; case 0x07: romBanks = 256; break; default: romBanks = 2; } // Set ROM bank hi 0 writeByte_GB(0x3000, 0); // Set ROM bank low 0 writeByte_GB(0x2000, 0); delay(100); // Reset flash writeByte_GB(0x555, 0xf0); delay(100); // ID command sequence writeByte_GB(0x555, 0xaa); writeByte_GB(0x2aa, 0x55); writeByte_GB(0x555, 0x90); // Read the two id bytes into a string sprintf(flashid, "%02X%02X", readByte_GB(0), readByte_GB(1)); if (strcmp(flashid, "04D4") == 0) { println_Msg(F("MBM29F033C")); print_Msg(F("Banks: ")); print_Msg(romBanks); println_Msg(F("/256")); display_Update(); } else if (strcmp(flashid, "0141") == 0) { println_Msg(F("AM29F032B")); print_Msg(F("Banks: ")); print_Msg(romBanks); println_Msg(F("/256")); display_Update(); } else if (strcmp(flashid, "01AD") == 0) { println_Msg(F("AM29F016B")); print_Msg(F("Banks: ")); print_Msg(romBanks); println_Msg(F("/128")); display_Update(); } else if (strcmp(flashid, "04AD") == 0) { println_Msg(F("AM29F016D")); print_Msg(F("Banks: ")); print_Msg(romBanks); println_Msg(F("/128")); display_Update(); } else if (strcmp(flashid, "01D5") == 0) { println_Msg(F("AM29F080B")); print_Msg(F("Banks: ")); print_Msg(romBanks); println_Msg(F("/64")); display_Update(); } else { print_Msg(F("Flash ID: ")); println_Msg(flashid); display_Update(); print_Error(F("Unknown flashrom"), true); } // Reset flash writeByte_GB(0x555, 0xf0); delay(100); if (flashErase) { println_Msg(F("Erasing flash")); display_Update(); // Erase flash writeByte_GB(0x555, 0xaa); writeByte_GB(0x2aa, 0x55); writeByte_GB(0x555, 0x80); writeByte_GB(0x555, 0xaa); writeByte_GB(0x2aa, 0x55); writeByte_GB(0x555, 0x10); // Read the status register byte statusReg = readByte_GB(0); // After a completed erase D7 will output 1 while ((statusReg & 0x80) != 0x80) { // Update Status statusReg = readByte_GB(0); } // Blankcheck println_Msg(F("Blankcheck")); display_Update(); // Read x number of banks for (int currBank = 0; currBank < romBanks; currBank++) { // Blink led blinkLED(); // Set ROM bank writeByte_GB(0x2000, currBank); for (unsigned int currAddr = 0x4000; currAddr < 0x7FFF; currAddr += 512) { for (int currByte = 0; currByte < 512; currByte++) { sdBuffer[currByte] = readByte_GB(currAddr + currByte); } for (int j = 0; j < 512; j++) { if (sdBuffer[j] != 0xFF) { println_Msg(F("Not empty")); print_Error(F("Erase failed"), true); } } } } } if (MBC == 3) { println_Msg(F("Writing flash MBC3")); display_Update(); // Write flash word currAddr = 0; word endAddr = 0x3FFF; //Initialize progress bar uint32_t processedProgressBar = 0; uint32_t totalProgressBar = (uint32_t)(romBanks) * 16384; draw_progressbar(0, totalProgressBar); for (int currBank = 0; currBank < romBanks; currBank++) { // Blink led blinkLED(); // Set ROM bank writeByte_GB(0x2100, currBank); if (currBank > 0) { currAddr = 0x4000; endAddr = 0x7FFF; } while (currAddr <= endAddr) { myFile.read(sdBuffer, 512); for (int currByte = 0; currByte < 512; currByte++) { // Write command sequence writeByte_GB(0x555, 0xaa); writeByte_GB(0x2aa, 0x55); writeByte_GB(0x555, 0xa0); // Write current byte writeByte_GB(currAddr + currByte, sdBuffer[currByte]); // Set OE/RD(PH6) LOW PORTH &= ~(1 << 6); // Busy check while ((PINC & 0x80) != (sdBuffer[currByte] & 0x80)) { } // Switch OE/RD(PH6) to HIGH PORTH |= (1 << 6); } currAddr += 512; processedProgressBar += 512; draw_progressbar(processedProgressBar, totalProgressBar); } } } else if (MBC == 5) { println_Msg(F("Writing flash MBC5")); display_Update(); // Write flash //Initialize progress bar uint32_t processedProgressBar = 0; uint32_t totalProgressBar = (uint32_t)(romBanks) * 16384; draw_progressbar(0, totalProgressBar); for (int currBank = 0; currBank < romBanks; currBank++) { // Blink led blinkLED(); // Set ROM bank writeByte_GB(0x2000, currBank); // 0x2A8000 fix writeByte_GB(0x4000, 0x0); for (unsigned int currAddr = 0x4000; currAddr < 0x7FFF; currAddr += 512) { myFile.read(sdBuffer, 512); for (int currByte = 0; currByte < 512; currByte++) { // Write command sequence writeByte_GB(0x555, 0xaa); writeByte_GB(0x2aa, 0x55); writeByte_GB(0x555, 0xa0); // Write current byte writeByte_GB(currAddr + currByte, sdBuffer[currByte]); // Set OE/RD(PH6) LOW PORTH &= ~(1 << 6); // Busy check while ((PINC & 0x80) != (sdBuffer[currByte] & 0x80)) { } // Switch OE/RD(PH6) to HIGH PORTH |= (1 << 6); } processedProgressBar += 512; draw_progressbar(processedProgressBar, totalProgressBar); } } } print_Msg(F("Verifying...")); display_Update(); // Go back to file beginning myFile.seekSet(0); //unsigned int addr = 0; // unused writeErrors = 0; // Verify flashrom word romAddress = 0; // Read number of banks and switch banks for (word bank = 1; bank < romBanks; bank++) { if (romType >= 5) { // MBC2 and above writeByte_GB(0x2100, bank); // Set ROM bank } else { // MBC1 writeByte_GB(0x6000, 0); // Set ROM Mode writeByte_GB(0x4000, bank >> 5); // Set bits 5 & 6 (01100000) of ROM bank writeByte_GB(0x2000, bank & 0x1F); // Set bits 0 & 4 (00011111) of ROM bank } if (bank > 1) { romAddress = 0x4000; } // Blink led blinkLED(); // Read up to 7FFF per bank while (romAddress <= 0x7FFF) { // Fill sdBuffer myFile.read(sdBuffer, 512); // Compare for (int i = 0; i < 512; i++) { if (readByte_GB(romAddress + i) != sdBuffer[i]) { writeErrors++; } } romAddress += 512; } } // Close the file: myFile.close(); if (writeErrors == 0) { println_Msg(F("OK")); display_Update(); } else { println_Msg(F("Error")); print_Msg(writeErrors); println_Msg(F(" bytes ")); print_Error(F("did not verify."), true); } } else { println_Msg(F("Can't open file")); display_Update(); } } /****************************************** CFU flashrom functions *****************************************/ /* Flash chips can either be in x8 mode or x16 mode and sometimes the two least significant bits on flash cartridges' data lines are swapped. This function reads a byte and compensates for the differences. This is only necessary for commands to the flash, not for data read from the flash, the MBC or SRAM. address needs to be the x8 mode address of the flash register that should be read. */ byte readByteCompensated(int address) { byte data = readByte_GB(address >> (flashX16Mode ? 1 : 0)); if (flashSwitchLastBits) { return (data & 0b11111100) | ((data << 1) & 0b10) | ((data >> 1) & 0b01); } return data; } /* Flash chips can either be in x8 mode or x16 mode and sometimes the two least significant bits on flash cartridges' data lines are swapped. This function writes a byte and compensates for the differences. This is only necessary for commands to the flash, not for data written to the flash, the MBC or SRAM. . address needs to be the x8 mode address of the flash register that should be read. */ byte writeByteCompensated(int address, byte data) { if (flashSwitchLastBits) { data = (data & 0b11111100) | ((data << 1) & 0b10) | ((data >> 1) & 0b01); } writeByte_GB(address >> (flashX16Mode ? 1 : 0), data); } void startCFIMode(boolean x16Mode) { if (x16Mode) { writeByte_GB(0x555, 0xf0); //x16 mode reset command delay(500); writeByte_GB(0x555, 0xf0); //Double reset to get out of possible Autoselect + CFI mode delay(500); writeByte_GB(0x55, 0x98); //x16 CFI Query command } else { writeByte_GB(0xAAA, 0xf0); //x8 mode reset command delay(100); writeByte_GB(0xAAA, 0xf0); //Double reset to get out of possible Autoselect + CFI mode delay(100); writeByte_GB(0xAA, 0x98); //x8 CFI Query command } } /* Identify the different flash chips. Sets the global variables flashBanks, flashX16Mode and flashSwitchLastBits */ void identifyCFI_GB() { // Reset flash display_Clear(); writeByte_GB(0x6000, 0); // Set ROM Mode writeByte_GB(0x2000, 0); // Set Bank to 0 writeByte_GB(0x3000, 0); startCFIMode(false); // Trying x8 mode first display_Clear(); // Try x8 mode first char cfiQRYx8[7]; char cfiQRYx16[7]; sprintf(cfiQRYx8, "%02X%02X%02X", readByte_GB(0x20), readByte_GB(0x22), readByte_GB(0x24)); sprintf(cfiQRYx16, "%02X%02X%02X", readByte_GB(0x10), readByte_GB(0x11), readByte_GB(0x12)); // some devices use x8-style CFI Query command even though they are in x16 command mode if (strcmp(cfiQRYx8, "515259") == 0) { // QRY in x8 mode println_Msg(F("Normal CFI x8 Mode")); flashX16Mode = false; flashSwitchLastBits = false; } else if (strcmp(cfiQRYx8, "52515A") == 0) { // QRY in x8 mode with switched last bit println_Msg(F("Switched CFI x8 Mode")); flashX16Mode = false; flashSwitchLastBits = true; } else if (strcmp(cfiQRYx16, "515259") == 0) { // QRY in x16 mode println_Msg(F("Normal CFI x16 Mode")); flashX16Mode = true; flashSwitchLastBits = false; } else if (strcmp(cfiQRYx16, "52515A") == 0) { // QRY in x16 mode with switched last bit println_Msg(F("Switched CFI x16 Mode")); flashX16Mode = true; flashSwitchLastBits = true; } else { startCFIMode(true); // Try x16 mode next sprintf(cfiQRYx16, "%02X%02X%02X", readByte_GB(0x10), readByte_GB(0x11), readByte_GB(0x12)); if (strcmp(cfiQRYx16, "515259") == 0) { // QRY in x16 mode println_Msg(F("Normal CFI x16 Mode")); flashX16Mode = true; flashSwitchLastBits = false; } else if (strcmp(cfiQRYx16, "52515A") == 0) { // QRY in x16 mode with switched last bit println_Msg(F("Switched CFI x16 Mode")); flashX16Mode = true; flashSwitchLastBits = true; } else { println_Msg(F("CFI Query failed!")); display_Update(); wait(); return; } } flashBanks = 1 << (readByteCompensated(0x4E) - 14); // - flashX16Mode); // Reset flash writeByteCompensated(0xAAA, 0xf0); delay(100); } // Write 29F032 flashrom // A0-A13 directly connected to cart edge -> 16384(0x0-0x3FFF) bytes per bank -> 256(0x0-0xFF) banks // A14-A21 connected to MBC5 // identifyFlash_GB() needs to be run before this! bool writeCFI_GB() { // Create filepath sprintf(filePath, "%s/%s", filePath, fileName); // Open file on sd card if (myFile.open(filePath, O_READ)) { // Get rom size from file myFile.seekCur(0x147); romType = myFile.read(); romSize = myFile.read(); // Go back to file beginning myFile.seekSet(0); // ROM banks switch (romSize) { case 0x00: romBanks = 2; break; case 0x01: romBanks = 4; break; case 0x02: romBanks = 8; break; case 0x03: romBanks = 16; break; case 0x04: romBanks = 32; break; case 0x05: romBanks = 64; break; case 0x06: romBanks = 128; break; case 0x07: romBanks = 256; break; default: romBanks = 2; } if (romBanks <= flashBanks) { print_Msg(F("Using ")); print_Msg(romBanks); print_Msg(F("/")); print_Msg(flashBanks); println_Msg(F(" Banks")); display_Update(); } else { println_Msg(F("Error: Flash has too few banks!")); print_Msg(F("Has ")); print_Msg(flashBanks); println_Msg(F(" banks,")); print_Msg(F("but needs ")); print_Msg(romBanks); println_Msg(F(".")); println_Msg(F("Press Button...")); display_Update(); wait(); resetArduino(); } // Set ROM bank hi 0 writeByte_GB(0x3000, 0); // Set ROM bank low 0 writeByte_GB(0x2000, 0); delay(100); // Reset flash writeByteCompensated(0xAAA, 0xf0); delay(100); // Reset flash writeByte_GB(0x555, 0xf0); delay(100); println_Msg(F("Erasing flash")); display_Update(); // Erase flash writeByteCompensated(0xAAA, 0xaa); writeByteCompensated(0x555, 0x55); writeByteCompensated(0xAAA, 0x80); writeByteCompensated(0xAAA, 0xaa); writeByteCompensated(0x555, 0x55); writeByteCompensated(0xAAA, 0x10); // Read the status register byte statusReg = readByte_GB(0); // After a completed erase D7 will output 1 while ((statusReg & 0x80) != 0x80) { // Blink led blinkLED(); delay(100); // Update Status statusReg = readByte_GB(0); } // Blankcheck println_Msg(F("Blankcheck")); display_Update(); // Read x number of banks for (int currBank = 0; currBank < romBanks; currBank++) { // Blink led blinkLED(); // Set ROM bank writeByte_GB(0x2000, currBank); for (unsigned int currAddr = 0x4000; currAddr < 0x7FFF; currAddr += 512) { for (int currByte = 0; currByte < 512; currByte++) { sdBuffer[currByte] = readByte_GB(currAddr + currByte); } for (int j = 0; j < 512; j++) { if (sdBuffer[j] != 0xFF) { println_Msg(F("Not empty")); print_Error(F("Erase failed"), true); } } } } println_Msg(F("Writing flash MBC3/5")); display_Update(); // Write flash word currAddr = 0; word endAddr = 0x3FFF; for (int currBank = 0; currBank < romBanks; currBank++) { // Blink led blinkLED(); // Set ROM bank writeByte_GB(0x2100, currBank); // 0x2A8000 fix writeByte_GB(0x4000, 0x0); if (currBank > 0) { currAddr = 0x4000; endAddr = 0x7FFF; } while (currAddr <= endAddr) { myFile.read(sdBuffer, 512); for (int currByte = 0; currByte < 512; currByte++) { // Write command sequence writeByteCompensated(0xAAA, 0xaa); writeByteCompensated(0x555, 0x55); writeByteCompensated(0xAAA, 0xa0); // Write current byte writeByte_GB(currAddr + currByte, sdBuffer[currByte]); // Setting CS(PH3) and OE/RD(PH6) LOW PORTH &= ~((1 << 3) | (1 << 6)); // Busy check short i = 0; while ((PINC & 0x80) != (sdBuffer[currByte] & 0x80)) { i++; if (i > 500) { if (currAddr < 0x4000) { // This happens when trying to flash an MBC5 as if it was an MBC3. Retry to flash as MBC5, starting from last successfull byte. currByte--; currAddr += 0x4000; endAddr = 0x7FFF; break; } else { // If a timeout happens while trying to flash MBC5-style, flashing failed. return false; } } } // Switch CS(PH3) and OE/RD(PH6) to HIGH PORTH |= (1 << 3) | (1 << 6); __asm__("nop\n\tnop\n\tnop\n\t"); // Waste a few CPU cycles to remove write errors } currAddr += 512; } } display_Clear(); println_Msg(F("Verifying")); display_Update(); // Go back to file beginning myFile.seekSet(0); //unsigned int addr = 0; // unused writeErrors = 0; // Verify flashrom word romAddress = 0; // Read number of banks and switch banks for (word bank = 1; bank < romBanks; bank++) { if (romType >= 5) { // MBC2 and above writeByte_GB(0x2100, bank); // Set ROM bank } else { // MBC1 writeByte_GB(0x6000, 0); // Set ROM Mode writeByte_GB(0x4000, bank >> 5); // Set bits 5 & 6 (01100000) of ROM bank writeByte_GB(0x2000, bank & 0x1F); // Set bits 0 & 4 (00011111) of ROM bank } if (bank > 1) { romAddress = 0x4000; } // Blink led blinkLED(); // Read up to 7FFF per bank while (romAddress <= 0x7FFF) { // Fill sdBuffer myFile.read(sdBuffer, 512); // Compare for (int i = 0; i < 512; i++) { if (readByte_GB(romAddress + i) != sdBuffer[i]) { writeErrors++; } } romAddress += 512; } } // Close the file: myFile.close(); if (writeErrors == 0) { println_Msg(F("OK")); display_Update(); } else { print_Msg(F("Error: ")); print_Msg(writeErrors); println_Msg(F(" bytes ")); print_Error(F("did not verify."), false); } } else { println_Msg(F("Can't open file")); display_Update(); } return true; } #endif //****************************************** // End of File //******************************************