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cartreader/Cart_Reader/FAIRCHILD.ino

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//******************************************
// FAIRCHILD CHANNEL F MODULE
//******************************************
#if defined(enable_FAIRCHILD)
// Fairchild Channel F
// Cartridge Pinout
// 22P (27P Width) 2.54mm pitch connector
//
// TOP BOTTOM
// SIDE SIDE
// +-------+
// | == |
// | 1 |- GND
// | 2 |- GND
// | 3 |- D0
// | 4 |- D1
// | 5 |- /INTREQ
// | 6 |- ROMC0
// | 7 |- ROMC1
// | 8 |- ROMC2
// | 9 |- D2
// | 10 |- ROMC3
// | 11 |- D3
// | == |
// | == |
// | == |
// | 12 |- ROMC4
// | 13 |- PHI
// | 14 |- D4
// | 15 |- WRITE
// | 16 |- D5
// | 17 |- D6
// | 18 |- D7
// | 19 |- VDD(+5V)
// | 20 |- VDD(+5V)
// | 21 |- NC
// | 22 |- VGG(+12V)
// | == |
// +-------+
//
// TOP
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | |
// LEFT | | RIGHT
// | == 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 == == == 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 == |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
// BOTTOM
//
// CONTROL PINS:
// PHI(PH3) - SNES /CS
// /INTREQ(PH4) - SNES /IRQ
// WRITE(PH5) - SNES /WR
// ROMC0(PF0) - SNES A0
// ROMC1(PF1) - SNES A1
// ROMC2(PF2) - SNES A2
// ROMC3(PF3) - SNES A3
// ROMC4(PF4) - SNES A4
/******************************************
Defines
*****************************************/
#define PHI_HI PORTH |= (1 << 3)
#define PHI_LOW PORTH &= ~(1 << 3)
#define WRITE_HI PORTH |= (1 << 5)
#define WRITE_LOW PORTH &= ~(1 << 5)
byte FAIRCHILD[] = { 2, 3, 4, 6 };
byte fairchildlo = 0; // Lowest Entry
byte fairchildhi = 3; // Highest Entry
byte fairchildsize;
byte newfairchildsize;
// EEPROM MAPPING
// 08 ROM SIZE
//******************************************
// Menu
//******************************************
// Base Menu
static const char fairchildMenuItem1[] PROGMEM = "Select Cart";
static const char fairchildMenuItem2[] PROGMEM = "Read ROM";
static const char fairchildMenuItem3[] PROGMEM = "Set Size";
static const char fairchildMenuItem4[] PROGMEM = "Read 16K";
static const char fairchildMenuItem5[] PROGMEM = "Reset";
static const char* const menuOptionsFAIRCHILD[] PROGMEM = { fairchildMenuItem1, fairchildMenuItem2, fairchildMenuItem3, fairchildMenuItem4, fairchildMenuItem5 };
void setup_FAIRCHILD() {
// Set Address Pins to Output
// Channel F uses A0-A4 [A5-A23 UNUSED]
//A0-A7
DDRF = 0xFF;
//A8-A15
DDRK = 0xFF;
//A16-A23
DDRL = 0xFF;
// Set Control Pins to Output
// ---(PH0) ---(PH1) PHI(PH3) /INTREQ(PH4) WRITE(PH5) ---(PH6)
DDRH |= (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 6);
// Set TIME(PJ0) to Output (UNUSED)
DDRJ |= (1 << 0);
// Set Pins (D0-D7) to Input
DDRC = 0x00;
// Setting Unused Control Pins to HIGH
// ---(PH0) ---(PH1) PHI(PH3) /INTREQ(PH4) WRITE(PH5) ---(PH6)
PORTH |= (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 6);
// Set Unused Data Pins (PA0-PA7) to Output
DDRA = 0xFF;
// Set Unused Pins HIGH
PORTA = 0xFF;
PORTK = 0xFF; // A8-A15
PORTL = 0xFF; // A16-A23
PORTJ |= (1 << 0); // TIME(PJ0)
checkStatus_FAIRCHILD();
strcpy(romName, "FAIRCHILD");
mode = mode_FAIRCHILD;
}
void fairchildMenu() {
convertPgm(menuOptionsFAIRCHILD, 5);
uint8_t mainMenu = question_box(F("CHANNEL F MENU"), menuOptions, 5, 0);
switch (mainMenu) {
case 0:
// Select Cart
setCart_FAIRCHILD();
wait();
setup_FAIRCHILD();
break;
case 1:
// Read ROM
sd.chdir("/");
readROM_FAIRCHILD();
sd.chdir("/");
break;
case 2:
// Set Size
setROMSize_FAIRCHILD();
break;
case 3:
// Read 16K
sd.chdir("/");
read16K_FAIRCHILD();
sd.chdir("/");
break;
case 4:
// reset
resetArduino();
break;
}
}
//******************************************
// READ CODE
//******************************************
// Sean Riddle Dumper Routine
// clear PC0 with ROMC state 8
// loop 256 times
// fetch 16 bytes into buffer with ROMC state 0
// dump buffer to serial port
// clear PC0
// Clear PC0
void clearRegister_FAIRCHILD() {
PHI_LOW;
WRITE_LOW;
PORTF = 0; // ROMC3 LOW
delay(2000);
PHI_HI;
WRITE_HI;
NOP;
NOP;
NOP;
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
NOP;
WRITE_LOW;
PHI_HI;
PORTF = 0; // ROMC3 LOW
NOP;
NOP;
NOP;
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
NOP;
PORTF = 0; // ROMC3 LOW
PHI_HI;
PORTF = 0x8; // this puts us in ROMC state 8 - clear PC0
NOP;
NOP;
NOP;
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
NOP;
PORTF = 0x08; // ROMC3 HIGH
PHI_HI;
PORTF = 0x08; // ROMC3 HIGH
NOP;
NOP;
NOP;
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
NOP;
PHI_HI;
WRITE_HI;
NOP;
NOP;
NOP;
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
NOP;
WRITE_LOW;
PHI_HI;
PORTF = 0; // ROMC3 LOW
NOP;
NOP;
NOP;
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
NOP;
WRITE_LOW;
PHI_HI;
PORTF = 0; // ROMC3 LOW
NOP;
NOP;
NOP;
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
NOP;
WRITE_LOW;
}
void setROMC_FAIRCHILD(uint8_t command) {
PHI_LOW;
WRITE_LOW;
NOP;
WRITE_HI;
PHI_HI;
NOP;
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
WRITE_LOW;
PHI_HI;
NOP;
NOP;
// PWs = 4 PHI Cycles
// PWl = 6 PHI Cycles
for (int x = 0; x < 2; x++) { // 2 PHI
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
PHI_HI;
NOP;
NOP;
}
PORTF = command; // ROMC3 = command
for (int x = 0; x < 3; x++) { // 4 PHI
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
PHI_HI;
NOP;
NOP;
}
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
PHI_HI;
WRITE_HI;
NOP;
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
PHI_HI;
WRITE_LOW;
NOP;
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
}
void setREAD_FAIRCHILD() {
PHI_LOW;
WRITE_LOW;
NOP;
WRITE_HI;
PHI_HI;
NOP;
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
WRITE_LOW;
PHI_HI;
NOP;
NOP;
// PWs = 4 PHI Cycles
// PWl = 6 PHI Cycles
for (int x = 0; x < 2; x++) { // 2 PHI
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
PHI_HI;
NOP;
NOP;
}
PORTF = 0; // ROMC3 = 0 = Fetch Data
}
uint8_t readData_FAIRCHILD() {
for (int x = 0; x < 3; x++) { // 4 PHI
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
PHI_HI;
NOP;
NOP;
}
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
PHI_HI;
WRITE_HI;
NOP;
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
PHI_HI;
WRITE_LOW;
NOP;
uint8_t ret = PINC; // read databus into buffer
PHI_LOW;
NOP;
NOP;
return ret;
}
void readROM_FAIRCHILD() {
strcpy(fileName, romName);
strcat(fileName, ".bin");
// create a new folder for storing rom file
EEPROM_readAnything(0, foldern);
sprintf(folder, "FAIRCHILD/ROM/%d", foldern);
sd.mkdir(folder, true);
sd.chdir(folder);
display_Clear();
print_Msg(F("Saving to "));
print_Msg(folder);
println_Msg(F("/..."));
display_Update();
// open file on sdcard
if (!myFile.open(fileName, O_RDWR | O_CREAT)) {
print_FatalError(create_file_STR);
}
// write new folder number back to EEPROM
foldern++;
EEPROM_writeAnything(0, foldern);
unsigned long cartsize = FAIRCHILD[fairchildsize] * 0x400;
uint8_t blocks = cartsize / 0x200;
setROMC_FAIRCHILD(0x8); // Clear PC0
setREAD_FAIRCHILD();
// ROM Start Bytes
// 0x55,0x08 - desert fox, muehle, space war, tic-tac-toe (all 2K)
// 0x55,0x2B - most carts
// 0x55,0xAA - alien invasion (4K)
// 0x55,0xBB - video whizball (3K)
for (int y = 0; y < 0x4800; y++) {
uint8_t startbyte = readData_FAIRCHILD();
if (startbyte == 0x55) { // Start Byte
sdBuffer[0] = startbyte;
startbyte = readData_FAIRCHILD();
if ((startbyte == 0x08) || (startbyte == 0x2B) || (startbyte == 0xAA) || (startbyte == 0xBB)) {
sdBuffer[1] = startbyte;
for (int w = 2; w < 512; w++) {
startbyte = readData_FAIRCHILD();
sdBuffer[w] = startbyte;
}
myFile.write(sdBuffer, 512);
delay(1); // Added delay
for (int z = 1; z < blocks; z++) {
// Skip BIOS/Blocks Code for 4K Cart
if (cartsize == 0x1000) { // Pro Football 4K
setROMC_FAIRCHILD(0x8); // Clear PC0
setREAD_FAIRCHILD();
uint16_t offset = z * 0x200;
for (int x = 0; x < 0x800 + offset; x++) { // Skip BIOS/Previous Blocks
readData_FAIRCHILD();
}
}
for (int w = 0; w < 512; w++) {
uint8_t temp = readData_FAIRCHILD();
sdBuffer[w] = temp;
}
myFile.write(sdBuffer, 512);
delay(1); // Added delay
}
break;
}
}
}
myFile.close();
calcCRC(fileName, cartsize, NULL, 0);
println_Msg(F(""));
print_STR(press_button_STR, 1);
display_Update();
wait();
}
void read16K_FAIRCHILD() // Read 16K Bytes
{
strcpy(fileName, romName);
strcat(fileName, ".bin");
// create a new folder for storing rom file
EEPROM_readAnything(0, foldern);
sprintf(folder, "FAIRCHILD/ROM/%d", foldern);
sd.mkdir(folder, true);
sd.chdir(folder);
display_Clear();
print_Msg(F("Saving to "));
print_Msg(folder);
println_Msg(F("/..."));
display_Update();
// open file on sdcard
if (!myFile.open(fileName, O_RDWR | O_CREAT)) {
print_FatalError(create_file_STR);
}
// write new folder number back to EEPROM
foldern++;
EEPROM_writeAnything(0, foldern);
unsigned long cartsize = FAIRCHILD[fairchildsize] * 0x400;
for (int y = 0; y < 0x20; y++) {
// Skip BIOS/Blocks Code for 4K Cart
// 3K CARTS MAY NEED THE SKIP BIOS/BLOCKS ROUTINE USED FOR THE 4K CART
// TEST 3K CARTS BY SETTING ROM SIZE TO 2K/4K AND COMPARE 16K DUMPS
if (cartsize == 0x1000) { // Pro Football 4K
setROMC_FAIRCHILD(0x8); // Clear PC0
setREAD_FAIRCHILD();
uint16_t offset = y * 0x200;
for (int x = 0; x < 0x800 + offset; x++) { // Skip BIOS/Previous Blocks
readData_FAIRCHILD();
}
}
for (int w = 0; w < 512; w++) {
uint8_t temp = readData_FAIRCHILD();
sdBuffer[w] = temp;
}
myFile.write(sdBuffer, 512);
delay(1); // Added delay
}
myFile.close();
calcCRC(fileName, 0x4000, NULL, 0);
println_Msg(F(""));
print_STR(press_button_STR, 1);
display_Update();
wait();
}
//******************************************
// ROM SIZE
//******************************************
void setROMSize_FAIRCHILD() {
#if (defined(enable_OLED) || defined(enable_LCD))
display_Clear();
if (fairchildlo == fairchildhi)
newfairchildsize = fairchildlo;
else {
int b = 0;
int i = fairchildlo;
display_Clear();
print_Msg(F("ROM Size: "));
println_Msg(FAIRCHILD[i]);
println_Msg(F(""));
#if defined(enable_OLED)
print_STR(press_to_change_STR, 1);
print_STR(right_to_select_STR, 1);
#elif defined(enable_LCD)
print_STR(rotate_to_change_STR, 1);
print_STR(press_to_select_STR, 1);
#endif
display_Update();
while (1) {
b = checkButton();
if (b == 2) { // Previous (doubleclick)
if (i == fairchildlo)
i = fairchildhi;
else
i--;
// Only update display after input because of slow LCD library
display_Clear();
print_Msg(F("ROM Size: "));
println_Msg(FAIRCHILD[i]);
println_Msg(F(""));
#if defined(enable_OLED)
print_STR(press_to_change_STR, 1);
print_STR(right_to_select_STR, 1);
#elif defined(enable_LCD)
print_STR(rotate_to_change_STR, 1);
print_STR(press_to_select_STR, 1);
#endif
display_Update();
}
if (b == 1) { // Next (press)
if (i == fairchildhi)
i = fairchildlo;
else
i++;
// Only update display after input because of slow LCD library
display_Clear();
print_Msg(F("ROM Size: "));
println_Msg(FAIRCHILD[i]);
println_Msg(F(""));
#if defined(enable_OLED)
print_STR(press_to_change_STR, 1);
print_STR(right_to_select_STR, 1);
#elif defined(enable_LCD)
print_STR(rotate_to_change_STR, 1);
print_STR(press_to_select_STR, 1);
#endif
display_Update();
}
if (b == 3) { // Long Press - Execute (hold)
newfairchildsize = i;
break;
}
}
display.setCursor(0, 56); // Display selection at bottom
}
print_Msg(F("ROM SIZE "));
print_Msg(FAIRCHILD[newfairchildsize]);
println_Msg(F("K"));
display_Update();
delay(1000);
#else
if (fairchildlo == fairchildhi)
newfairchildsize = fairchildlo;
else {
setrom:
String sizeROM;
for (int i = 0; i < (fairchildhi - fairchildlo + 1); i++) {
Serial.print(F("Select ROM Size: "));
Serial.print(i);
Serial.print(F(" = "));
Serial.print(FAIRCHILD[i + fairchildlo]);
Serial.println(F("K"));
}
Serial.print(F("Enter ROM Size: "));
while (Serial.available() == 0) {}
sizeROM = Serial.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println(sizeROM);
newfairchildsize = sizeROM.toInt() + fairchildlo;
if (newfairchildsize > fairchildhi) {
Serial.println(F("SIZE NOT SUPPORTED"));
Serial.println(F(""));
goto setrom;
}
}
Serial.print(F("ROM Size = "));
Serial.print(FAIRCHILD[newfairchildsize]);
Serial.println(F("K"));
#endif
EEPROM_writeAnything(8, newfairchildsize);
fairchildsize = newfairchildsize;
}
void checkStatus_FAIRCHILD() {
EEPROM_readAnything(8, fairchildsize);
if (fairchildsize > 3) {
fairchildsize = 0;
EEPROM_writeAnything(8, fairchildsize);
}
#if (defined(enable_OLED) || defined(enable_LCD))
display_Clear();
println_Msg(F("CHANNEL F READER"));
println_Msg(F("CURRENT SETTINGS"));
println_Msg(F(""));
print_Msg(F("ROM SIZE: "));
print_Msg(FAIRCHILD[fairchildsize]);
println_Msg(F("K"));
display_Update();
wait();
#else
Serial.print(F("CURRENT ROM SIZE: "));
Serial.print(FAIRCHILD[fairchildsize]);
Serial.println(F("K"));
Serial.println(F(""));
#endif
}
//******************************************
// CART SELECT CODE
//******************************************
FsFile fairchildcsvFile;
char fairchildgame[33]; // title
char fairchildrr[3]; // romsize
char fairchildll[4]; // linelength (previous line)
unsigned long fairchildcsvpos; // CSV File Position
char fairchildcartCSV[] = "fairchildcart.txt"; // CSV List
char fairchildcsvEND[] = "EOF"; // CSV End Marker for scrolling
bool readLine_FAIRCHILD(FsFile& f, char* line, size_t maxLen) {
for (size_t n = 0; n < maxLen; n++) {
int c = f.read();
if (c < 0 && n == 0) return false; // EOF
if (c < 0 || c == '\n') {
line[n] = 0;
return true;
}
line[n] = c;
}
return false; // line too long
}
bool readVals_FAIRCHILD(char* fairchildgame, char* fairchildrr, char* fairchildll) {
char line[39];
fairchildcsvpos = fairchildcsvFile.position();
if (!readLine_FAIRCHILD(fairchildcsvFile, line, sizeof(line))) {
return false; // EOF or too long
}
char* comma = strtok(line, ",");
int x = 0;
while (comma != NULL) {
if (x == 0)
strcpy(fairchildgame, comma);
else if (x == 1)
strcpy(fairchildrr, comma);
else if (x == 2)
strcpy(fairchildll, comma);
comma = strtok(NULL, ",");
x += 1;
}
return true;
}
bool getCartListInfo_FAIRCHILD() {
bool buttonreleased = 0;
bool cartselected = 0;
#if (defined(enable_OLED) || defined(enable_LCD))
display_Clear();
println_Msg(F(" HOLD TO FAST CYCLE"));
display_Update();
#else
Serial.println(F("HOLD BUTTON TO FAST CYCLE"));
#endif
delay(2000);
#if defined(enable_OLED)
buttonVal1 = (PIND & (1 << 7)); // PD7
#elif defined(enable_LCD)
boolean buttonVal1 = (PING & (1 << 2)); //PG2
#endif
if (buttonVal1 == LOW) { // Button Held - Fast Cycle
while (1) { // Scroll Game List
while (readVals_FAIRCHILD(fairchildgame, fairchildrr, fairchildll)) {
if (strcmp(fairchildcsvEND, fairchildgame) == 0) {
fairchildcsvFile.seek(0); // Restart
} else {
#if (defined(enable_OLED) || defined(enable_LCD))
display_Clear();
println_Msg(F("CART TITLE:"));
println_Msg(F(""));
println_Msg(fairchildgame);
display_Update();
#else
Serial.print(F("CART TITLE:"));
Serial.println(fairchildgame);
#endif
#if defined(enable_OLED)
buttonVal1 = (PIND & (1 << 7)); // PD7
#elif defined(enable_LCD)
buttonVal1 = (PING & (1 << 2)); //PG2
#endif
if (buttonVal1 == HIGH) { // Button Released
buttonreleased = 1;
break;
}
if (buttonreleased) {
buttonreleased = 0; // Reset Flag
break;
}
}
}
#if defined(enable_OLED)
buttonVal1 = (PIND & (1 << 7)); // PD7
#elif defined(enable_LCD)
buttonVal1 = (PING & (1 << 2)); //PG2
#endif
if (buttonVal1 == HIGH) // Button Released
break;
}
}
#if (defined(enable_OLED) || defined(enable_LCD))
display.setCursor(0, 56);
println_Msg(F("FAST CYCLE OFF"));
display_Update();
#else
Serial.println(F(""));
Serial.println(F("FAST CYCLE OFF"));
Serial.println(F("PRESS BUTTON TO STEP FORWARD"));
Serial.println(F("DOUBLE CLICK TO STEP BACK"));
Serial.println(F("HOLD TO SELECT"));
Serial.println(F(""));
#endif
while (readVals_FAIRCHILD(fairchildgame, fairchildrr, fairchildll)) {
if (strcmp(fairchildcsvEND, fairchildgame) == 0) {
fairchildcsvFile.seek(0); // Restart
} else {
#if (defined(enable_OLED) || defined(enable_LCD))
display_Clear();
println_Msg(F("CART TITLE:"));
println_Msg(F(""));
println_Msg(fairchildgame);
display.setCursor(0, 48);
#if defined(enable_OLED)
print_STR(press_to_change_STR, 1);
print_STR(right_to_select_STR, 1);
#elif defined(enable_LCD)
print_STR(rotate_to_change_STR, 1);
print_STR(press_to_select_STR, 1);
#endif
display_Update();
#else
Serial.print(F("CART TITLE:"));
Serial.println(fairchildgame);
#endif
while (1) { // Single Step
int b = checkButton();
if (b == 1) { // Continue (press)
break;
}
if (b == 2) { // Reset to Start of List (doubleclick)
byte prevline = strtol(fairchildll, NULL, 10);
fairchildcsvpos -= prevline;
fairchildcsvFile.seek(fairchildcsvpos);
break;
}
if (b == 3) { // Long Press - Select Cart (hold)
newfairchildsize = strtol(fairchildrr, NULL, 10);
EEPROM_writeAnything(8, newfairchildsize);
cartselected = 1; // SELECTION MADE
#if (defined(enable_OLED) || defined(enable_LCD))
println_Msg(F("SELECTION MADE"));
display_Update();
#else
Serial.println(F("SELECTION MADE"));
#endif
break;
}
}
if (cartselected) {
cartselected = 0; // Reset Flag
return true;
}
}
}
#if (defined(enable_OLED) || defined(enable_LCD))
println_Msg(F(""));
println_Msg(F("END OF FILE"));
display_Update();
#else
Serial.println(F("END OF FILE"));
#endif
return false;
}
void checkCSV_FAIRCHILD() {
if (getCartListInfo_FAIRCHILD()) {
#if (defined(enable_OLED) || defined(enable_LCD))
display_Clear();
println_Msg(F("CART SELECTED"));
println_Msg(F(""));
println_Msg(fairchildgame);
display_Update();
// Display Settings
display.setCursor(0, 56);
print_Msg(F("CODE: R"));
println_Msg(newfairchildsize);
display_Update();
#else
Serial.println(F(""));
Serial.println(F("CART SELECTED"));
Serial.println(fairchildgame);
// Display Settings
Serial.print(F("CODE: R"));
Serial.println(newfairchildsize);
Serial.println(F(""));
#endif
} else {
#if (defined(enable_OLED) || defined(enable_LCD))
display.setCursor(0, 56);
println_Msg(F("NO SELECTION"));
display_Update();
#else
Serial.println(F("NO SELECTION"));
#endif
}
}
void setCart_FAIRCHILD() {
#if (defined(enable_OLED) || defined(enable_LCD))
display_Clear();
println_Msg(fairchildcartCSV);
display_Update();
#endif
sd.chdir();
sprintf(folder, "FAIRCHILD/CSV");
sd.chdir(folder); // Switch Folder
fairchildcsvFile = sd.open(fairchildcartCSV, O_READ);
if (!fairchildcsvFile) {
#if (defined(enable_OLED) || defined(enable_LCD))
display_Clear();
println_Msg(F("CSV FILE NOT FOUND!"));
display_Update();
#else
Serial.println(F("CSV FILE NOT FOUND!"));
#endif
while (1) {
if (checkButton() != 0)
setup_FAIRCHILD();
}
}
checkCSV_FAIRCHILD();
fairchildcsvFile.close();
}
#endif
//******************************************
// End of File
//******************************************
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