/* blip_buf $vers. http://www.slack.net/~ant/                       */

/* Modified for Genesis Plus GX by EkeEke                           */
/*  - disabled assertions checks (define #BLIP_ASSERT to re-enable) */
/*  - fixed multiple time-frames support & removed m->avail         */
/*  - added blip_mix_samples function (see blip_buf.h)              */
/*  - added stereo buffer support (define #BLIP_MONO to disable)    */
/*  - added inverted stereo output (define #BLIP_INVERT to enable)*/

#include "blip_buf.h"

#ifdef BLIP_ASSERT
#include <assert.h>
#endif
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/* Library Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Shay Green. This library is free software;
you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser
General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This
library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this module; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */


#if defined (BLARGG_TEST) && BLARGG_TEST
	#include "blargg_test.h"
#endif

/* Equivalent to ULONG_MAX >= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000.
Avoids constants that don't fit in 32 bits. */
#if ULONG_MAX/0xFFFFFFFF > 0xFFFFFFFF
	typedef unsigned long fixed_t;
	enum { pre_shift = 32 };

#elif defined(ULLONG_MAX)
	typedef unsigned long long fixed_t;
	enum { pre_shift = 32 };

#else
	typedef unsigned fixed_t;
	enum { pre_shift = 0 };

#endif

enum { time_bits = pre_shift + 20 };

static fixed_t const time_unit = (fixed_t) 1 << time_bits;

enum { bass_shift  = 9 }; /* affects high-pass filter breakpoint frequency */
enum { end_frame_extra = 2 }; /* allows deltas slightly after frame length */

enum { half_width  = 8 };
enum { buf_extra   = half_width*2 + end_frame_extra };
enum { phase_bits  = 5 };
enum { phase_count = 1 << phase_bits };
enum { delta_bits  = 15 };
enum { delta_unit  = 1 << delta_bits };
enum { frac_bits = time_bits - pre_shift };
enum { phase_shift = frac_bits - phase_bits };

/* We could eliminate avail and encode whole samples in offset, but that would
limit the total buffered samples to blip_max_frame. That could only be
increased by decreasing time_bits, which would reduce resample ratio accuracy.
*/

typedef int buf_t;

struct blip_t
{
	fixed_t factor;
	fixed_t offset;
	int size;
#ifdef BLIP_MONO
	int integrator;
#else
  int integrator[2];
  buf_t* buffer[2];
#endif
};

#ifdef BLIP_MONO
/* probably not totally portable */
#define SAMPLES( blip ) ((buf_t*) ((blip) + 1))
#endif

/* Arithmetic (sign-preserving) right shift */
#define ARITH_SHIFT( n, shift ) \
	((n) >> (shift))

enum { max_sample = +32767 };
enum { min_sample = -32768 };

#define CLAMP( n ) \
	{\
		if ( n > max_sample ) n = max_sample;\
    else if ( n < min_sample) n = min_sample;\
	}

#ifdef BLIP_ASSERT
static void check_assumptions( void )
{
	int n;
	
	#if INT_MAX < 0x7FFFFFFF || UINT_MAX < 0xFFFFFFFF
		#error "int must be at least 32 bits"
	#endif
	
	assert( (-3 >> 1) == -2 ); /* right shift must preserve sign */
	
	n = max_sample * 2;
	CLAMP( n );
	assert( n == max_sample );
	
	n = min_sample * 2;
	CLAMP( n );
	assert( n == min_sample );
	
	assert( blip_max_ratio <= time_unit );
	assert( blip_max_frame <= (fixed_t) -1 >> time_bits );
}
#endif

blip_t* blip_new( int size )
{
	blip_t* m;
#ifdef BLIP_ASSERT
	assert( size >= 0 );
#endif
  
#ifdef BLIP_MONO
	m = (blip_t*) malloc( sizeof *m + (size + buf_extra) * sizeof (buf_t) );
#else
	m = (blip_t*) malloc( sizeof *m );
#endif

	if ( m )
	{
#ifndef BLIP_MONO
    m->buffer[0] = (buf_t*) malloc( (size + buf_extra) * sizeof (buf_t));
    m->buffer[1] = (buf_t*) malloc( (size + buf_extra) * sizeof (buf_t));
    if ((m->buffer[0] == NULL) || (m->buffer[1] == NULL))
    {
      blip_delete(m);
      return 0;
    }
#endif
		m->factor = time_unit / blip_max_ratio;
		m->size   = size;
		blip_clear( m );
#ifdef BLIP_ASSERT
		check_assumptions();
#endif
  }
	return m;
}

void blip_delete( blip_t* m )
{
	if ( m != NULL )
	{
#ifndef BLIP_MONO
    if (m->buffer[0] != NULL)
      free(m->buffer[0]);
    if (m->buffer[1] != NULL)
      free(m->buffer[1]);
#endif
    /* Clear fields in case user tries to use after freeing */
		memset( m, 0, sizeof *m );
		free( m );
	}
}

void blip_set_rates( blip_t* m, double clock_rate, double sample_rate )
{
	double factor = time_unit * sample_rate / clock_rate;
	m->factor = (fixed_t) factor;
	
#ifdef BLIP_ASSERT
	/* Fails if clock_rate exceeds maximum, relative to sample_rate */
	assert( 0 <= factor - m->factor && factor - m->factor < 1 );
#endif
  
/* Avoid requiring math.h. Equivalent to
	m->factor = (int) ceil( factor ) */
	if ( m->factor < factor )
		m->factor++;
	
	/* At this point, factor is most likely rounded up, but could still
	have been rounded down in the floating-point calculation. */
}

void blip_clear( blip_t* m )
{
	/* We could set offset to 0, factor/2, or factor-1. 0 is suitable if
	factor is rounded up. factor-1 is suitable if factor is rounded down.
	Since we don't know rounding direction, factor/2 accommodates either,
	with the slight loss of showing an error in half the time. Since for
	a 64-bit factor this is years, the halving isn't a problem. */

	m->offset = m->factor / 2;
#ifdef BLIP_MONO
	m->integrator = 0;
	memset( SAMPLES( m ), 0, (m->size + buf_extra) * sizeof (buf_t) );
#else
	m->integrator[0] = 0;
	m->integrator[1] = 0;
	memset( m->buffer[0], 0, (m->size + buf_extra) * sizeof (buf_t) );
	memset( m->buffer[1], 0, (m->size + buf_extra) * sizeof (buf_t) );
#endif
}

int blip_clocks_needed( const blip_t* m, int samples )
{
	fixed_t needed;

#ifdef BLIP_ASSERT
	/* Fails if buffer can't hold that many more samples */
	assert( (samples >= 0) && (((m->offset >> time_bits) + samples) <= m->size) );
#endif

  needed = (fixed_t) samples * time_unit;
	if ( needed < m->offset )
		return 0;

	return (needed - m->offset + m->factor - 1) / m->factor;
}

void blip_end_frame( blip_t* m, unsigned t )
{
	m->offset += t * m->factor;

#ifdef BLIP_ASSERT
	/* Fails if buffer size was exceeded */
  assert( (m->offset >> time_bits) <= m->size );
#endif
}

int blip_samples_avail( const blip_t* m )
{
	return (m->offset >> time_bits);
}

static void remove_samples( blip_t* m, int count )
{
#ifdef BLIP_MONO
	buf_t* buf = SAMPLES( m );
#else
	buf_t* buf = m->buffer[0];
#endif
  int remain = (m->offset >> time_bits) + buf_extra - count;
  m->offset -= count * time_unit;

	memmove( &buf [0], &buf [count], remain * sizeof (buf_t) );
	memset( &buf [remain], 0, count * sizeof (buf_t) );
#ifndef BLIP_MONO
	buf = m->buffer[1];
	memmove( &buf [0], &buf [count], remain * sizeof (buf_t) );
	memset( &buf [remain], 0, count * sizeof (buf_t) );
#endif
}

int blip_read_samples( blip_t* m, short out [], int count)
{
#ifdef BLIP_ASSERT
	assert( count >= 0 );

	if ( count > (m->offset >> time_bits) )
		count = m->offset >> time_bits;

	if ( count )
#endif
  {
#ifdef BLIP_MONO
		buf_t const* in = SAMPLES( m );
		int sum = m->integrator;
#else
		buf_t const* in = m->buffer[0];
		buf_t const* in2 = m->buffer[1];
		int sum = m->integrator[0];
		int sum2 = m->integrator[1];
#endif
		buf_t const* end = in + count;
		do
		{
			/* Eliminate fraction */
			int s = ARITH_SHIFT( sum, delta_bits );

			sum += *in++;

			CLAMP( s );

			*out++ = s;

			/* High-pass filter */
			sum -= s << (delta_bits - bass_shift);

#ifndef BLIP_MONO
			/* Eliminate fraction */
			s = ARITH_SHIFT( sum2, delta_bits );

			sum2 += *in2++;

			CLAMP( s );

			*out++ = s;

			/* High-pass filter */
			sum2 -= s << (delta_bits - bass_shift);
#endif
		}
		while ( in != end );

#ifdef BLIP_MONO
		m->integrator = sum;
#else
		m->integrator[0] = sum;
		m->integrator[1] = sum2;
#endif
		remove_samples( m, count );
	}

	return count;
}

int blip_mix_samples( blip_t* m1, blip_t* m2, blip_t* m3, short out [], int count)
{
#ifdef BLIP_ASSERT
  assert( count >= 0 );

  if ( count > (m1->offset >> time_bits) )
    count = m1->offset >> time_bits;
  if ( count > (m2->offset >> time_bits) )
    count = m2->offset >> time_bits;
  if ( count > (m3->offset >> time_bits) )
    count = m3->offset >> time_bits;

  if ( count )
#endif
  {
    buf_t const* end;
    buf_t const* in[3];
#ifdef BLIP_MONO
    int sum = m1->integrator;
    in[0] = SAMPLES( m1 );
    in[1] = SAMPLES( m2 );
    in[2] = SAMPLES( m3 );
#else
    int sum = m1->integrator[0];
    int sum2 = m1->integrator[1];
    buf_t const* in2[3];
    in[0] = m1->buffer[0];
    in[1] = m2->buffer[0];
    in[2] = m3->buffer[0];
    in2[0] = m1->buffer[1];
    in2[1] = m2->buffer[1];
    in2[2] = m3->buffer[1];
#endif

    end = in[0] + count;
    do
    {
      /* Eliminate fraction */
      int s = ARITH_SHIFT( sum, delta_bits );

      sum += *in[0]++;
      sum += *in[1]++;
      sum += *in[2]++;

      CLAMP( s );

      *out++ = s;

      /* High-pass filter */
      sum -= s << (delta_bits - bass_shift);

#ifndef BLIP_MONO
      /* Eliminate fraction */
      s = ARITH_SHIFT( sum2, delta_bits );

      sum2 += *in2[0]++;
      sum2 += *in2[1]++;
      sum2 += *in2[2]++;

      CLAMP( s );

      *out++ = s;

      /* High-pass filter */
      sum2 -= s << (delta_bits - bass_shift);
#endif
    }
    while ( in[0] != end );

#ifdef BLIP_MONO
    m1->integrator = sum;
#else
    m1->integrator[0] = sum;
    m1->integrator[1] = sum2;
#endif
    remove_samples( m1, count );
    remove_samples( m2, count );
    remove_samples( m3, count );
  }

  return count;
}

/* Things that didn't help performance on x86:
	__attribute__((aligned(128)))
	#define short int
	restrict
*/

/* Sinc_Generator( 0.9, 0.55, 4.5 ) */
static short const bl_step [phase_count + 1] [half_width] =
{
{   43, -115,  350, -488, 1136, -914, 5861,21022},
{   44, -118,  348, -473, 1076, -799, 5274,21001},
{   45, -121,  344, -454, 1011, -677, 4706,20936},
{   46, -122,  336, -431,  942, -549, 4156,20829},
{   47, -123,  327, -404,  868, -418, 3629,20679},
{   47, -122,  316, -375,  792, -285, 3124,20488},
{   47, -120,  303, -344,  714, -151, 2644,20256},
{   46, -117,  289, -310,  634,  -17, 2188,19985},
{   46, -114,  273, -275,  553,  117, 1758,19675},
{   44, -108,  255, -237,  471,  247, 1356,19327},
{   43, -103,  237, -199,  390,  373,  981,18944},
{   42,  -98,  218, -160,  310,  495,  633,18527},
{   40,  -91,  198, -121,  231,  611,  314,18078},
{   38,  -84,  178,  -81,  153,  722,   22,17599},
{   36,  -76,  157,  -43,   80,  824, -241,17092},
{   34,  -68,  135,   -3,    8,  919, -476,16558},
{   32,  -61,  115,   34,  -60, 1006, -683,16001},
{   29,  -52,   94,   70, -123, 1083, -862,15422},
{   27,  -44,   73,  106, -184, 1152,-1015,14824},
{   25,  -36,   53,  139, -239, 1211,-1142,14210},
{   22,  -27,   34,  170, -290, 1261,-1244,13582},
{   20,  -20,   16,  199, -335, 1301,-1322,12942},
{   18,  -12,   -3,  226, -375, 1331,-1376,12293},
{   15,   -4,  -19,  250, -410, 1351,-1408,11638},
{   13,    3,  -35,  272, -439, 1361,-1419,10979},
{   11,    9,  -49,  292, -464, 1362,-1410,10319},
{    9,   16,  -63,  309, -483, 1354,-1383, 9660},
{    7,   22,  -75,  322, -496, 1337,-1339, 9005},
{    6,   26,  -85,  333, -504, 1312,-1280, 8355},
{    4,   31,  -94,  341, -507, 1278,-1205, 7713},
{    3,   35, -102,  347, -506, 1238,-1119, 7082},
{    1,   40, -110,  350, -499, 1190,-1021, 6464},
{    0,   43, -115,  350, -488, 1136, -914, 5861}
};

/* Shifting by pre_shift allows calculation using unsigned int rather than
possibly-wider fixed_t. On 32-bit platforms, this is likely more efficient.
And by having pre_shift 32, a 32-bit platform can easily do the shift by
simply ignoring the low half. */

#ifndef BLIP_MONO

void blip_add_delta( blip_t* m, unsigned time, int delta_l, int delta_r )
{
  if (delta_l | delta_r)
  {
    unsigned fixed = (unsigned) ((time * m->factor + m->offset) >> pre_shift);
    int phase = fixed >> phase_shift & (phase_count - 1);
    short const* in  = bl_step [phase];
    short const* rev = bl_step [phase_count - phase];
    int interp = fixed >> (phase_shift - delta_bits) & (delta_unit - 1);
    int pos = fixed >> frac_bits;

#ifdef BLIP_INVERT
    buf_t* out_l = m->buffer[1] + pos;
    buf_t* out_r = m->buffer[0] + pos;
#else
    buf_t* out_l = m->buffer[0] + pos;
    buf_t* out_r = m->buffer[1] + pos;
#endif

    int delta;

#ifdef BLIP_ASSERT
    /* Fails if buffer size was exceeded */
    assert( pos <= m->size + end_frame_extra );
#endif

    if (delta_l == delta_r)
    {
      buf_t out;
      delta = (delta_l * interp) >> delta_bits;
      delta_l -= delta;
      out = in[0]*delta_l + in[half_width+0]*delta;
      out_l[0] += out;
      out_r[0] += out;
      out = in[1]*delta_l + in[half_width+1]*delta;
      out_l[1] += out;
      out_r[1] += out;
      out = in[2]*delta_l + in[half_width+2]*delta;
      out_l[2] += out;
      out_r[2] += out;
      out = in[3]*delta_l + in[half_width+3]*delta;
      out_l[3] += out;
      out_r[3] += out;
      out = in[4]*delta_l + in[half_width+4]*delta;
      out_l[4] += out;
      out_r[4] += out;
      out = in[5]*delta_l + in[half_width+5]*delta;
      out_l[5] += out;
      out_r[5] += out;
      out = in[6]*delta_l + in[half_width+6]*delta;
      out_l[6] += out;
      out_r[6] += out;
      out = in[7]*delta_l + in[half_width+7]*delta;
      out_l[7] += out;
      out_r[7] += out;
      out = rev[7]*delta_l + rev[7-half_width]*delta;
      out_l[8] += out;
      out_r[8] += out;
      out = rev[6]*delta_l + rev[6-half_width]*delta;
      out_l[9] += out;
      out_r[9] += out;
      out = rev[5]*delta_l + rev[5-half_width]*delta;
      out_l[10] += out;
      out_r[10] += out;
      out = rev[4]*delta_l + rev[4-half_width]*delta;
      out_l[11] += out;
      out_r[11] += out;
      out = rev[3]*delta_l + rev[3-half_width]*delta;
      out_l[12] += out;
      out_r[12] += out;
      out = rev[2]*delta_l + rev[2-half_width]*delta;
      out_l[13] += out;
      out_r[13] += out;
      out = rev[1]*delta_l + rev[1-half_width]*delta;
      out_l[14] += out;
      out_r[14] += out;
      out = rev[0]*delta_l + rev[0-half_width]*delta;
      out_l[15] += out;
      out_r[15] += out;
    }
    else
    {
      delta = (delta_l * interp) >> delta_bits;
      delta_l -= delta;
      out_l [0] += in[0]*delta_l + in[half_width+0]*delta;
      out_l [1] += in[1]*delta_l + in[half_width+1]*delta;
      out_l [2] += in[2]*delta_l + in[half_width+2]*delta;
      out_l [3] += in[3]*delta_l + in[half_width+3]*delta;
      out_l [4] += in[4]*delta_l + in[half_width+4]*delta;
      out_l [5] += in[5]*delta_l + in[half_width+5]*delta;
      out_l [6] += in[6]*delta_l + in[half_width+6]*delta;
      out_l [7] += in[7]*delta_l + in[half_width+7]*delta;
      out_l [8] += rev[7]*delta_l + rev[7-half_width]*delta;
      out_l [9] += rev[6]*delta_l + rev[6-half_width]*delta;
      out_l [10] += rev[5]*delta_l + rev[5-half_width]*delta;
      out_l [11] += rev[4]*delta_l + rev[4-half_width]*delta;
      out_l [12] += rev[3]*delta_l + rev[3-half_width]*delta;
      out_l [13] += rev[2]*delta_l + rev[2-half_width]*delta;
      out_l [14] += rev[1]*delta_l + rev[1-half_width]*delta;
      out_l [15] += rev[0]*delta_l + rev[0-half_width]*delta;

      delta = (delta_r * interp) >> delta_bits;
      delta_r -= delta;
      out_r [0] += in[0]*delta_r + in[half_width+0]*delta;
      out_r [1] += in[1]*delta_r + in[half_width+1]*delta;
      out_r [2] += in[2]*delta_r + in[half_width+2]*delta;
      out_r [3] += in[3]*delta_r + in[half_width+3]*delta;
      out_r [4] += in[4]*delta_r + in[half_width+4]*delta;
      out_r [5] += in[5]*delta_r + in[half_width+5]*delta;
      out_r [6] += in[6]*delta_r + in[half_width+6]*delta;
      out_r [7] += in[7]*delta_r + in[half_width+7]*delta;
      out_r [8] += rev[7]*delta_r + rev[7-half_width]*delta;
      out_r [9] += rev[6]*delta_r + rev[6-half_width]*delta;
      out_r [10] += rev[5]*delta_r + rev[5-half_width]*delta;
      out_r [11] += rev[4]*delta_r + rev[4-half_width]*delta;
      out_r [12] += rev[3]*delta_r + rev[3-half_width]*delta;
      out_r [13] += rev[2]*delta_r + rev[2-half_width]*delta;
      out_r [14] += rev[1]*delta_r + rev[1-half_width]*delta;
      out_r [15] += rev[0]*delta_r + rev[0-half_width]*delta;
    }
  }
}

void blip_add_delta_fast( blip_t* m, unsigned time, int delta_l, int delta_r )
{
  if (delta_l | delta_r)
  {
    unsigned fixed = (unsigned) ((time * m->factor + m->offset) >> pre_shift);
    int interp = fixed >> (frac_bits - delta_bits) & (delta_unit - 1);
    int pos = fixed >> frac_bits;

#ifdef STEREO_INVERT
    buf_t* out_l = m->buffer[1] + pos;
    buf_t* out_r = m->buffer[0] + pos;
#else
    buf_t* out_l = m->buffer[0] + pos;
    buf_t* out_r = m->buffer[1] + pos;
#endif

    int delta = delta_l * interp;

#ifdef BLIP_ASSERT
    /* Fails if buffer size was exceeded */
    assert( pos <= m->size + end_frame_extra );
#endif

    if (delta_l == delta_r)
    {
      delta_l = delta_l * delta_unit - delta;
      out_l[7] += delta_l;
      out_l[8] += delta;
      out_r[7] += delta_l;
      out_r[8] += delta;
    }
    else
    {
      out_l[7] += delta_l * delta_unit - delta;
      out_l[8] += delta;
      delta = delta_r * interp;
      out_r[7] += delta_r * delta_unit - delta;
      out_r[8] += delta;
    }
  }
}

#else

void blip_add_delta( blip_t* m, unsigned time, int delta )
{
	unsigned fixed = (unsigned) ((time * m->factor + m->offset) >> pre_shift);
	buf_t* out = SAMPLES( m ) + (fixed >> frac_bits);
	
	int phase = fixed >> phase_shift & (phase_count - 1);
	short const* in  = bl_step [phase];
	short const* rev = bl_step [phase_count - phase];
	
	int interp = fixed >> (phase_shift - delta_bits) & (delta_unit - 1);
	int delta2 = (delta * interp) >> delta_bits;
	delta -= delta2;
	
#ifdef BLIP_ASSERT
	/* Fails if buffer size was exceeded */
	assert( out <= &SAMPLES( m ) [m->size + end_frame_extra] );
#endif

	out [0] += in[0]*delta + in[half_width+0]*delta2;
	out [1] += in[1]*delta + in[half_width+1]*delta2;
	out [2] += in[2]*delta + in[half_width+2]*delta2;
	out [3] += in[3]*delta + in[half_width+3]*delta2;
	out [4] += in[4]*delta + in[half_width+4]*delta2;
	out [5] += in[5]*delta + in[half_width+5]*delta2;
	out [6] += in[6]*delta + in[half_width+6]*delta2;
	out [7] += in[7]*delta + in[half_width+7]*delta2;
	
	in = rev;
	out [ 8] += in[7]*delta + in[7-half_width]*delta2;
	out [ 9] += in[6]*delta + in[6-half_width]*delta2;
	out [10] += in[5]*delta + in[5-half_width]*delta2;
	out [11] += in[4]*delta + in[4-half_width]*delta2;
	out [12] += in[3]*delta + in[3-half_width]*delta2;
	out [13] += in[2]*delta + in[2-half_width]*delta2;
	out [14] += in[1]*delta + in[1-half_width]*delta2;
	out [15] += in[0]*delta + in[0-half_width]*delta2;
}

void blip_add_delta_fast( blip_t* m, unsigned time, int delta )
{
	unsigned fixed = (unsigned) ((time * m->factor + m->offset) >> pre_shift);
	buf_t* out = SAMPLES( m ) + (fixed >> frac_bits);
	
	int interp = fixed >> (frac_bits - delta_bits) & (delta_unit - 1);
	int delta2 = delta * interp;
	
#ifdef BLIP_ASSERT
  /* Fails if buffer size was exceeded */
	assert( out <= &SAMPLES( m ) [m->size + end_frame_extra] );
#endif
  
	out [7] += delta * delta_unit - delta2;
	out [8] += delta2;
}
#endif
