[SC64][SW] Implement new libftdi backend in the sc64deployer (#72)

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ jobs:
 
           - version: linux
             os: ubuntu-latest
-            linux-packages: libudev-dev
+            apt-packages: libudev-dev
             executable: target/release/sc64deployer
             package-name: sc64-deployer-linux
             package-params: -czf
@@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ jobs:
           string: '${{ github.ref_name }}'
           replace-with: '-'
 
-      - name: Install linux packages
+      - name: Install apt packages
-        if: matrix.linux-packages
+        if: matrix.apt-packages
         run: |
           sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get -y install ${{ matrix.linux-packages }}
+          sudo apt-get -y install ${{ matrix.apt-packages }}
 
       - name: Build deployer
         run: cargo b -r ${{ matrix.build-params }}

fw/rtl/mcu/mcu_top.sv

@@ -394,13 +394,13 @@ module mcu_top (
 
                 REG_USB_SCR: begin
                     reg_rdata <= {
-                        2'd0,
+                        1'd0,
+                        usb_scb.fifo_flush_busy,
                         usb_scb.pwrsav,
                         usb_scb.reset_state,
                         usb_scb.tx_count,
                         usb_scb.rx_count,
-                        2'b00,
+                        3'b000,
-                        usb_scb.reset_pending,
                         ~fifo_bus.tx_full,
                         ~fifo_bus.rx_empty,
                         1'b0
@@ -681,9 +681,10 @@ module mcu_top (
         mem_start <= 1'b0;
         mem_stop <= 1'b0;
 
-        usb_scb.write_buffer_flush <= 1'b0;
-        usb_scb.reset_ack <= 1'b0;
         usb_scb.fifo_flush <= 1'b0;
+        usb_scb.write_buffer_flush <= 1'b0;
+        usb_scb.reset_on_ack <= 1'b0;
+        usb_scb.reset_off_ack <= 1'b0;
 
         usb_dma_scb.start <= 1'b0;
         usb_dma_scb.stop <= 1'b0;
@@ -770,11 +771,10 @@ module mcu_top (
                 end
 
                 REG_USB_SCR: begin
-                    {
+                    usb_scb.write_buffer_flush <= reg_wdata[5];
-                        usb_scb.write_buffer_flush,
+                    usb_scb.reset_off_ack <= reg_wdata[4];
-                        usb_scb.reset_ack,
+                    usb_scb.reset_on_ack <= reg_wdata[3];
-                        usb_scb.fifo_flush
+                    usb_scb.fifo_flush <= reg_wdata[0];
-                    } <= {reg_wdata[5:4], reg_wdata[0]};
                 end
 
                 REG_USB_DMA_ADDRESS: begin

fw/rtl/memory/memory_dma.sv

@@ -45,12 +45,26 @@ module memory_dma (
 
     logic dma_start;
     logic dma_stop;
+    logic dma_stop_requested;
 
     always_comb begin
         dma_start = dma_scb.start && !dma_scb.stop && !dma_scb.busy;
         dma_stop = dma_scb.stop;
     end
 
+    always_ff @(posedge clk) begin
+        if (reset) begin
+            dma_stop_requested <= 1'b0;
+        end else begin
+            if (dma_stop) begin
+                dma_stop_requested <= 1'b1;
+            end
+            if (dma_start) begin
+                dma_stop_requested <= 1'b0;
+            end
+        end
+    end
+
 
     // Remaining counter and FIFO enable
 
@@ -197,7 +211,7 @@ module memory_dma (
                 remaining <= dma_scb.transfer_length;
             end
 
-            if ((mem_bus.write && rx_rdata_pop) || (!mem_bus.write && tx_wdata_push)) begin
+            if (!dma_stop_requested && ((mem_bus.write && rx_rdata_pop) || (!mem_bus.write && tx_wdata_push))) begin
                 remaining <= remaining - 1'd1;
             end
         end

fw/rtl/usb/usb_ft1248.sv

@@ -1,34 +1,37 @@
 interface usb_scb ();
 
     logic fifo_flush;
-    logic reset_pending;
+    logic fifo_flush_busy;
-    logic reset_ack;
     logic write_buffer_flush;
     logic [10:0] rx_count;
     logic [10:0] tx_count;
     logic pwrsav;
     logic reset_state;
+    logic reset_on_ack;
+    logic reset_off_ack;
 
     modport controller (
         output fifo_flush,
-        input reset_pending,
+        input fifo_flush_busy,
-        output reset_ack,
         output write_buffer_flush,
         input rx_count,
         input tx_count,
         input pwrsav,
-        input reset_state
+        input reset_state,
+        output reset_on_ack,
+        output reset_off_ack
     );
 
     modport usb (
         input fifo_flush,
-        output reset_pending,
+        output fifo_flush_busy,
-        input reset_ack,
         input write_buffer_flush,
         output rx_count,
         output tx_count,
         output pwrsav,
-        output reset_state
+        output reset_state,
+        input reset_on_ack,
+        input reset_off_ack
     );
 
 endinterface
@@ -59,9 +62,11 @@ module usb_ft1248 (
     logic tx_read;
     logic [7:0] tx_rdata;
 
+    logic fifo_flush;
+
     fifo_8kb fifo_8kb_rx_inst (
         .clk(clk),
-        .reset(reset || usb_scb.fifo_flush),
+        .reset(reset || fifo_flush),
 
         .empty(fifo_bus.rx_empty),
         .almost_empty(fifo_bus.rx_almost_empty),
@@ -78,7 +83,7 @@ module usb_ft1248 (
 
     fifo_8kb fifo_8kb_tx_inst (
         .clk(clk),
-        .reset(reset || usb_scb.fifo_flush),
+        .reset(reset || fifo_flush),
 
         .empty(tx_empty),
         .almost_empty(tx_almost_empty),
@@ -142,7 +147,6 @@ module usb_ft1248 (
     logic [3:0] phase;
     logic last_tx_failed;
     logic reset_reply;
-    logic last_reset_status;
     logic [4:0] modem_status_counter;
     logic write_modem_status_pending;
     logic write_buffer_flush_pending;
@@ -152,7 +156,7 @@ module usb_ft1248 (
         cmd <= next_cmd;
 
         usb_scb.pwrsav <= !ft_pwrsav;
-        usb_scb.reset_state <= last_reset_status;
+        fifo_flush <= 1'b0;
 
         phase <= {phase[2:0], phase[3]};
         if (state == STATE_IDLE) begin
@@ -160,25 +164,38 @@ module usb_ft1248 (
         end
 
         if (reset) begin
+            usb_scb.fifo_flush_busy <= 1'b0;
+            usb_scb.reset_state <= 1'b0;
             last_tx_failed <= 1'b0;
-            usb_scb.reset_pending <= 1'b0;
+            reset_reply <= 1'b0;
-            last_reset_status <= 1'b0;
             modem_status_counter <= 5'd0;
-            write_modem_status_pending <= 1'b0;
+            write_modem_status_pending <= 1'b1;
             write_buffer_flush_pending <= 1'b0;
         end else begin
-            if (usb_scb.reset_ack) begin
+            if (usb_scb.fifo_flush) begin
-                usb_scb.reset_pending <= 1'b0;
+                usb_scb.fifo_flush_busy <= 1'b1;
+            end
+
+            if (usb_scb.reset_on_ack) begin
                 reset_reply <= 1'b1;
                 write_modem_status_pending <= 1'b1;
             end
 
+            if (usb_scb.reset_off_ack) begin
+                reset_reply <= 1'b0;
+                write_modem_status_pending <= 1'b1;
+            end
+
             if (usb_scb.write_buffer_flush) begin
                 write_buffer_flush_pending <= 1'b1;
             end
 
             if (state == STATE_IDLE) begin
                 modem_status_counter <= modem_status_counter + 1'd1;
+                if (usb_scb.fifo_flush_busy) begin
+                    usb_scb.fifo_flush_busy <= 1'b0;
+                    fifo_flush <= 1'b1;
+                end
             end
 
             if ((state == STATE_DATA) && (cmd == CMD_WRITE) && phase[3]) begin
@@ -187,14 +204,7 @@ module usb_ft1248 (
 
             if (!ft_miso && (state == STATE_DATA) && phase[3]) begin
                 if (cmd == CMD_READ_MODEM_STATUS) begin
-                    last_reset_status <= ft_miosi_in[0];
+                    usb_scb.reset_state <= ft_miosi_in[0];
-                    if (!last_reset_status && ft_miosi_in[0]) begin
-                        usb_scb.reset_pending <= 1'b1;
-                    end
-                    if (last_reset_status && !ft_miosi_in[0]) begin
-                        reset_reply <= 1'b0;
-                        write_modem_status_pending <= 1'b1;
-                    end
                 end
                 if (cmd == CMD_WRITE_MODEM_STATUS) begin
                     write_modem_status_pending <= 1'b0;
@@ -283,7 +293,7 @@ module usb_ft1248 (
         end else begin
             case (state)
                 STATE_IDLE: begin
-                    if (ft_pwrsav) begin
+                    if (ft_pwrsav && !(usb_scb.fifo_flush || usb_scb.fifo_flush_busy || fifo_flush)) begin
                         if (write_modem_status_pending) begin
                             next_state = STATE_SELECT;
                             next_cmd = CMD_WRITE_MODEM_STATUS;

sw/controller/src/fpga.h

@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ typedef enum {
 #define USB_SCR_FIFO_FLUSH              (1 << 0)
 #define USB_SCR_RXNE                    (1 << 1)
 #define USB_SCR_TXE                     (1 << 2)
-#define USB_SCR_RESET_PENDING           (1 << 3)
+#define USB_SCR_RESET_ON_ACK            (1 << 3)
-#define USB_SCR_RESET_ACK               (1 << 4)
+#define USB_SCR_RESET_OFF_ACK           (1 << 4)
 #define USB_SCR_WRITE_FLUSH             (1 << 5)
 #define USB_SCR_RX_COUNT_BIT            (6)
 #define USB_SCR_RX_COUNT_MASK           (0x7FF << USB_SCR_RX_COUNT_BIT)
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ typedef enum {
 #define USB_SCR_TX_COUNT_MASK           (0x7FF << USB_SCR_TX_COUNT_BIT)
 #define USB_SCR_RESET_STATE             (1 << 28)
 #define USB_SCR_PWRSAV                  (1 << 29)
+#define USB_SCR_FIFO_FLUSH_BUSY         (1 << 30)
 
 #define DMA_SCR_START                   (1 << 0)
 #define DMA_SCR_STOP                    (1 << 1)

sw/controller/src/usb.c

@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ enum tx_state {
 
 
 struct process {
+    bool last_reset_state;
+
     enum rx_state rx_state;
     uint8_t rx_counter;
     uint8_t rx_cmd;
@@ -80,10 +82,6 @@ static const uint32_t ERR_TOKEN = (0x45525200UL);
 static const uint32_t PKT_TOKEN = (0x504B5400UL);
 
 
-static bool usb_dma_ready (void) {
-    return !((fpga_reg_get(REG_USB_DMA_SCR) & DMA_SCR_BUSY));
-}
-
 static bool usb_rx_byte (uint8_t *data) {
     if (fpga_usb_status_get() & USB_STATUS_RXNE) {
         *data = fpga_usb_pop();
@@ -149,6 +147,59 @@ static bool usb_rx_cmd (uint8_t *cmd) {
     return false;
 }
 
+static void usb_reset (void) {
+    fpga_reg_set(REG_USB_DMA_SCR, DMA_SCR_STOP);
+    while (fpga_reg_get(REG_USB_DMA_SCR) & DMA_SCR_BUSY);
+    fpga_reg_set(REG_USB_SCR, USB_SCR_FIFO_FLUSH);
+    while (fpga_reg_get(REG_USB_SCR) & USB_SCR_FIFO_FLUSH_BUSY);
+
+    p.rx_state = RX_STATE_IDLE;
+    p.tx_state = TX_STATE_IDLE;
+
+    p.response_pending = false;
+    p.packet_pending = false;
+
+    p.read_ready = true;
+    p.read_length = 0;
+    p.read_address = 0;
+
+    usb_rx_word_counter = 0;
+    usb_rx_word_buffer = 0;
+    usb_tx_word_counter = 0;
+    usb_rx_cmd_counter = 0;
+}
+
+static void usb_flush_packet (void) {
+    if (p.packet_pending && p.packet_info.done_callback) {
+        p.packet_pending = false;
+        p.packet_info.done_callback();
+    }
+    if (p.tx_state != TX_STATE_IDLE && p.tx_info.done_callback) {
+        p.tx_info.done_callback();
+        p.tx_info.done_callback = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static bool usb_is_active (void) {
+    uint32_t scr = fpga_reg_get(REG_USB_SCR);
+    bool reset_state = (scr & USB_SCR_RESET_STATE);
+    if (p.last_reset_state != reset_state) {
+        p.last_reset_state = reset_state;
+        if (reset_state) {
+            usb_flush_packet();
+            usb_reset();
+            fpga_reg_set(REG_USB_SCR, USB_SCR_WRITE_FLUSH);
+        }
+        fpga_reg_set(REG_USB_SCR, reset_state ? USB_SCR_RESET_ON_ACK : USB_SCR_RESET_OFF_ACK);
+        return false;
+    }
+    return !(reset_state || (scr & USB_SCR_PWRSAV));
+}
+
+static bool usb_dma_ready (void) {
+    return !((fpga_reg_get(REG_USB_DMA_SCR) & DMA_SCR_BUSY));
+}
+
 static bool usb_validate_address_length (uint32_t address, uint32_t length, bool exclude_bootloader) {
     if ((address >= MEMORY_LENGTH) || (length > MEMORY_LENGTH)) {
         return true;
@@ -410,27 +461,34 @@ static void usb_rx_process (void) {
     }
 
     if (p.rx_state == RX_STATE_FLUSH) {
-        if (usb_dma_ready()) {
+        if (p.rx_args[1] > 0) {
-            if (p.rx_args[1] != 0) {
+            if (usb_dma_ready()) {
                 uint32_t length = (p.rx_args[1] > RX_FLUSH_LENGTH) ? RX_FLUSH_LENGTH : p.rx_args[1];
-                fpga_reg_set(REG_USB_DMA_ADDRESS, RX_FLUSH_ADDRESS);
+                if (!p.rx_dma_running) {
-                fpga_reg_set(REG_USB_DMA_LENGTH, length);
+                    fpga_reg_set(REG_USB_DMA_ADDRESS, RX_FLUSH_ADDRESS);
-                fpga_reg_set(REG_USB_DMA_SCR, DMA_SCR_DIRECTION | DMA_SCR_START);
+                    fpga_reg_set(REG_USB_DMA_LENGTH, length);
-                p.rx_args[1] -= length;
+                    fpga_reg_set(REG_USB_DMA_SCR, DMA_SCR_DIRECTION | DMA_SCR_START);
-            } else {
+                    p.rx_dma_running = true;
-                if (p.flush_response) {
-                    p.rx_state = RX_STATE_IDLE;
-                    p.response_pending = true;
-                    p.response_error = true;
-                } else if (p.flush_packet) {
-                    usb_tx_info_t packet_info;
-                    usb_create_packet(&packet_info, PACKET_CMD_DATA_FLUSHED);
-                    if (usb_enqueue_packet(&packet_info)) {
-                        p.rx_state = RX_STATE_IDLE;
-                    }
                 } else {
+                    p.rx_args[1] -= length;
+                    p.rx_dma_running = false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (p.rx_args[1] == 0) {
+            if (p.flush_response) {
+                p.rx_state = RX_STATE_IDLE;
+                p.response_pending = true;
+                p.response_error = true;
+            } else if (p.flush_packet) {
+                usb_tx_info_t packet_info;
+                usb_create_packet(&packet_info, PACKET_CMD_DATA_FLUSHED);
+                if (usb_enqueue_packet(&packet_info)) {
                     p.rx_state = RX_STATE_IDLE;
                 }
+            } else {
+                p.rx_state = RX_STATE_IDLE;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -556,42 +614,16 @@ void usb_get_read_info (uint32_t *args) {
 
 
 void usb_init (void) {
-    fpga_reg_set(REG_USB_DMA_SCR, DMA_SCR_STOP);
+    p.last_reset_state = false;
-    fpga_reg_set(REG_USB_SCR, USB_SCR_FIFO_FLUSH);
+    usb_reset();
-
-    p.rx_state = RX_STATE_IDLE;
-    p.tx_state = TX_STATE_IDLE;
-
-    p.response_pending = false;
-    p.packet_pending = false;
-
-    p.read_ready = true;
-    p.read_length = 0;
-    p.read_address = 0;
-
-    usb_rx_word_counter = 0;
-    usb_rx_word_buffer = 0;
-    usb_tx_word_counter = 0;
-    usb_rx_cmd_counter = 0;
 }
 
 
 void usb_process (void) {
-    uint32_t scr = fpga_reg_get(REG_USB_SCR);
+    if (usb_is_active()) {
-    if (scr & (USB_SCR_PWRSAV | USB_SCR_RESET_STATE | USB_SCR_RESET_PENDING)) {
-        if (p.packet_pending && p.packet_info.done_callback) {
-            p.packet_pending = false;
-            p.packet_info.done_callback();
-        }
-        if (scr & USB_SCR_RESET_PENDING) {
-            if (p.tx_state != TX_STATE_IDLE && p.tx_info.done_callback) {
-                p.tx_info.done_callback();
-            }
-            usb_init();
-            fpga_reg_set(REG_USB_SCR, USB_SCR_RESET_ACK);
-        }
-    } else {
         usb_rx_process();
         usb_tx_process();
+    } else {
+        usb_flush_packet();
     }
 }

sw/deployer/Cargo.toml

@@ -7,22 +7,24 @@ description = "SummerCart64 loader and control software"
 documentation = "https://github.com/Polprzewodnikowy/SummerCart64"
 
 [dependencies]
-chrono = "0.4.23"
+chrono = "0.4.38"
-clap = { version = "4.1.6", features = ["derive"] }
+clap = { version = "4.5.8", features = ["derive"] }
-clap-num = "1.0.2"
+clap-num = "1.1.1"
-colored = "2.0.0"
+colored = "2.1.0"
-crc32fast = "1.3.2"
+crc32fast = "1.4.2"
-ctrlc = "3.2.5"
+ctrlc = "3.4.4"
-encoding_rs = "0.8.32"
+encoding_rs = "0.8.34"
 hex = "0.4.3"
-image = "0.24.5"
+image = "0.25.1"
 include-flate = { version = "0.2.0", features = ["stable"] }
+libftdi1-sys = { version = "1.1.3", features = ["libusb1-sys", "vendored"] }
+libusb1-sys = { version = "0.6.5", features = ["vendored"] }
 md5 = "0.7.0"
 panic-message = "0.3.0"
 rand = "0.8.5"
 rust-ini = "0.18.0"
-serial2 = "0.2.20"
+serial2 = "0.2.26"
-serialport = "4.3.0"
+serialport = "4.4.0"
 
 [profile.release]
 lto = true

sw/deployer/src/debug.rs

@@ -291,17 +291,7 @@ impl Handler {
         let filename = &if let Some(path) = path {
             path.to_string_lossy().to_string()
         } else {
-            generate_filename(
+            generate_filename("save", "sav")
-                "save",
-                match save_writeback.save {
-                    sc64::SaveType::Eeprom4k | sc64::SaveType::Eeprom16k => "eep",
-                    sc64::SaveType::Sram | sc64::SaveType::SramBanked | sc64::SaveType::Sram1m => {
-                        "srm"
-                    }
-                    sc64::SaveType::Flashram => "fla",
-                    _ => "sav",
-                },
-            )
         };
         match File::create(filename) {
             Ok(mut file) => {

sw/deployer/src/main.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ struct Cli {
     #[command(subcommand)]
     command: Commands,
 
-    /// Connect to SC64 device on provided serial port
+    /// Connect to SC64 device on provided local port
     #[arg(short, long)]
     port: Option<String>,
 
@@ -350,7 +350,13 @@ fn handle_list_command() -> Result<(), sc64::Error> {
 
     println!("{}", "Found devices:".bold());
     for (i, d) in devices.iter().enumerate() {
-        println!(" {i}: [{}] at port [{}]", d.serial_number, d.port);
+        let index = i + 1;
+        println!(
+            " {index}: [{}] at port [{}] (using \"{}\" backend)",
+            d.serial.bold(),
+            d.port.bold(),
+            d.backend.to_string().bold()
+        );
     }
 
     Ok(())
@@ -733,35 +739,35 @@ fn handle_info_command(connection: Connection) -> Result<(), sc64::Error> {
     let datetime = state.datetime.format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S");
 
     println!("{}", "SummerCart64 state information:".bold());
-    println!(" Firmware version:    v{}.{}.{}", major, minor, revision);
+    println!(" Firmware version:  v{}.{}.{}", major, minor, revision);
-    println!(" RTC datetime:        {}", datetime);
+    println!(" RTC datetime:      {}", datetime);
-    println!(" Boot mode:           {}", state.boot_mode);
+    println!(" Boot mode:         {}", state.boot_mode);
-    println!(" Save type:           {}", state.save_type);
+    println!(" Save type:         {}", state.save_type);
-    println!(" CIC seed:            {}", state.cic_seed);
+    println!(" CIC seed:          {}", state.cic_seed);
-    println!(" TV type:             {}", state.tv_type);
+    println!(" TV type:           {}", state.tv_type);
-    println!(" Bootloader switch:   {}", state.bootloader_switch);
+    println!(" Bootloader switch: {}", state.bootloader_switch);
-    println!(" ROM write:           {}", state.rom_write_enable);
+    println!(" ROM write:         {}", state.rom_write_enable);
-    println!(" ROM shadow:          {}", state.rom_shadow_enable);
+    println!(" ROM shadow:        {}", state.rom_shadow_enable);
-    println!(" ROM extended:        {}", state.rom_extended_enable);
+    println!(" ROM extended:      {}", state.rom_extended_enable);
-    println!(" 64DD mode:           {}", state.dd_mode);
+    println!(" 64DD mode:         {}", state.dd_mode);
-    println!(" 64DD SD card mode:   {}", state.dd_sd_enable);
+    println!(" 64DD SD card mode: {}", state.dd_sd_enable);
-    println!(" 64DD drive type:     {}", state.dd_drive_type);
+    println!(" 64DD drive type:   {}", state.dd_drive_type);
-    println!(" 64DD disk state:     {}", state.dd_disk_state);
+    println!(" 64DD disk state:   {}", state.dd_disk_state);
-    println!(" Button mode:         {}", state.button_mode);
+    println!(" Button mode:       {}", state.button_mode);
-    println!(" Button state:        {}", state.button_state);
+    println!(" Button state:      {}", state.button_state);
-    println!(" LED blink:           {}", state.led_enable);
+    println!(" LED blink:         {}", state.led_enable);
-    println!(" IS-Viewer 64 offset: 0x{:08X}", state.isv_address);
+    println!(" IS-Viewer 64:      {}", state.isviewer);
     println!("{}", "SummerCart64 diagnostic information:".bold());
     println!(
-        " Last PI address:     0x{:08X}",
+        " Last PI address:   0x{:08X}",
         state.fpga_debug_data.last_pi_address
     );
     println!(
-        " PI FIFO flags:       {}",
+        " PI FIFO flags:     {}",
         state.fpga_debug_data.pi_fifo_flags
     );
-    println!(" Current CIC step:    {}", state.fpga_debug_data.cic_step);
+    println!(" Current CIC step:  {}", state.fpga_debug_data.cic_step);
-    println!(" Diagnostic data:     {}", state.diagnostic_data);
+    println!(" Diagnostic data:   {}", state.diagnostic_data);
 
     Ok(())
 }

sw/deployer/src/sc64/error.rs

@@ -26,9 +26,3 @@ impl From<std::io::Error> for Error {
         Error::new(format!("IO error: {}", value).as_str())
     }
 }
-
-impl From<serialport::Error> for Error {
-    fn from(value: serialport::Error) -> Self {
-        Error::new(format!("SerialPort error: {}", value.description).as_str())
-    }
-}

sw/deployer/src/sc64/ftdi.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+pub struct DeviceInfo {
+    pub description: String,
+    pub serial: String,
+    pub port: String,
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+enum InterfaceIndex {
+    Any,
+    A,
+    B,
+    C,
+    D,
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+enum ModuleDetachMode {
+    AutoDetach,
+    DontDetach,
+    AutoDetachReattach,
+}
+
+struct ModemStatus {
+    dsr: bool,
+}
+
+struct Wrapper {
+    context: *mut libftdi1_sys::ftdi_context,
+    unclog_buffer: std::collections::VecDeque<u8>,
+    write_buffer: Vec<u8>,
+    read_timeout: std::time::Duration,
+    write_timeout: std::time::Duration,
+    read_chunksize: usize,
+    write_chunksize: usize,
+}
+
+impl Wrapper {
+    const DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_millis(16);
+    const DEFAULT_RW_TIMEOUT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(5);
+    const WRITE_CHUNK_TIMEOUT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_millis(100);
+
+    fn new(
+        read_timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>,
+        write_timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>,
+    ) -> std::io::Result<Self> {
+        let context = unsafe { libftdi1_sys::ftdi_new() };
+        if context.is_null() {
+            return Err(std::io::ErrorKind::OutOfMemory.into());
+        }
+        let mut wrapper = Self {
+            context,
+            unclog_buffer: std::collections::VecDeque::new(),
+            write_buffer: vec![],
+            read_timeout: Self::DEFAULT_RW_TIMEOUT,
+            write_timeout: Self::DEFAULT_RW_TIMEOUT,
+            read_chunksize: 4096,
+            write_chunksize: 4096,
+        };
+        wrapper.set_timeouts(read_timeout, write_timeout)?;
+        wrapper.read_data_set_chunksize(wrapper.read_chunksize)?;
+        wrapper.write_data_set_chunksize(wrapper.write_chunksize)?;
+        Ok(wrapper)
+    }
+
+    fn list_devices(vendor: u16, product: u16) -> std::io::Result<Vec<DeviceInfo>> {
+        let wrapper = Self::new(None, None)?;
+
+        let mut device_list: *mut libftdi1_sys::ftdi_device_list = std::ptr::null_mut();
+        let devices = unsafe {
+            libftdi1_sys::ftdi_usb_find_all(
+                wrapper.context,
+                &mut device_list,
+                vendor as i32,
+                product as i32,
+            )
+        };
+
+        let result = if devices > 0 {
+            let mut list: Vec<DeviceInfo> = vec![];
+
+            let mut description = [0i8; 128];
+            let mut serial = [0i8; 128];
+
+            let mut device = device_list;
+            let mut index = 0;
+            while !device.is_null() {
+                let result = unsafe {
+                    libftdi1_sys::ftdi_usb_get_strings(
+                        wrapper.context,
+                        (*device).dev,
+                        std::ptr::null_mut(),
+                        0,
+                        description.as_mut_ptr(),
+                        description.len() as i32,
+                        serial.as_mut_ptr(),
+                        serial.len() as i32,
+                    )
+                };
+
+                let description = unsafe { std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(description.as_ptr()) }
+                    .to_string_lossy()
+                    .into_owned();
+                let serial = unsafe { std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(serial.as_ptr()) }
+                    .to_string_lossy()
+                    .into_owned();
+                let port = if list.binary_search_by(|d| d.serial.cmp(&serial)).is_ok() {
+                    format!("i:0x{vendor:04X}:0x{product:04X}:{index}")
+                } else {
+                    format!("s:0x{vendor:04X}:0x{product:04X}:{serial}")
+                };
+
+                if result == 0 {
+                    list.push(DeviceInfo {
+                        description,
+                        serial,
+                        port,
+                    });
+                }
+
+                device = unsafe { (*device).next };
+                index += 1;
+            }
+
+            list.sort_by(|a, b| a.serial.cmp(&b.serial));
+
+            Ok(list)
+        } else {
+            match devices {
+                0 => Ok(vec![]),
+                -3 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::OutOfMemory.into()),
+                -5 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe.into()),
+                -6 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe.into()),
+                result => Err(std::io::Error::other(format!(
+                    "Unexpected response from ftdi_usb_find_all: {result}"
+                ))),
+            }
+        };
+
+        unsafe { libftdi1_sys::ftdi_list_free(&mut device_list) }
+
+        result
+    }
+
+    fn libusb_convert_result(&self, result: i32) -> std::io::Error {
+        if result == libusb1_sys::constants::LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW {
+            return std::io::Error::other("libusb overflow");
+        }
+        match result {
+            libusb1_sys::constants::LIBUSB_ERROR_IO => std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof,
+            libusb1_sys::constants::LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM => std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+            libusb1_sys::constants::LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS => std::io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied,
+            libusb1_sys::constants::LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE => std::io::ErrorKind::NotConnected,
+            libusb1_sys::constants::LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND => std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound,
+            libusb1_sys::constants::LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY => std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock,
+            libusb1_sys::constants::LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT => std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut,
+            libusb1_sys::constants::LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE => std::io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe,
+            libusb1_sys::constants::LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED => std::io::ErrorKind::Interrupted,
+            libusb1_sys::constants::LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM => std::io::ErrorKind::OutOfMemory,
+            libusb1_sys::constants::LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED => std::io::ErrorKind::Unsupported,
+            _ => std::io::ErrorKind::Other,
+        }
+        .into()
+    }
+
+    fn set_timeouts(
+        &mut self,
+        read_timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>,
+        write_timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>,
+    ) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        let read_timeout = read_timeout.unwrap_or(Self::DEFAULT_RW_TIMEOUT);
+        let write_timeout = write_timeout.unwrap_or(Self::DEFAULT_RW_TIMEOUT);
+        unsafe {
+            (*self.context).usb_read_timeout = i32::try_from(read_timeout.as_millis())
+                .map_err(|_| std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput)?;
+            (*self.context).usb_write_timeout = i32::try_from(write_timeout.as_millis())
+                .map_err(|_| std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput)?;
+        }
+        self.read_timeout = read_timeout;
+        self.write_timeout = write_timeout;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn set_module_detach_mode(&mut self, mode: ModuleDetachMode) {
+        let mode = match mode {
+            ModuleDetachMode::AutoDetach => {
+                libftdi1_sys::ftdi_module_detach_mode::AUTO_DETACH_SIO_MODULE
+            }
+            ModuleDetachMode::DontDetach => {
+                libftdi1_sys::ftdi_module_detach_mode::DONT_DETACH_SIO_MODULE
+            }
+            ModuleDetachMode::AutoDetachReattach => {
+                libftdi1_sys::ftdi_module_detach_mode::AUTO_DETACH_REATACH_SIO_MODULE
+            }
+        };
+        unsafe {
+            (*self.context).module_detach_mode = mode;
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn set_interface(&mut self, interface: InterfaceIndex) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        let interface = match interface {
+            InterfaceIndex::Any => libftdi1_sys::ftdi_interface::INTERFACE_ANY,
+            InterfaceIndex::A => libftdi1_sys::ftdi_interface::INTERFACE_A,
+            InterfaceIndex::B => libftdi1_sys::ftdi_interface::INTERFACE_B,
+            InterfaceIndex::C => libftdi1_sys::ftdi_interface::INTERFACE_C,
+            InterfaceIndex::D => libftdi1_sys::ftdi_interface::INTERFACE_D,
+        };
+        match unsafe { libftdi1_sys::ftdi_set_interface(self.context, interface) } {
+            0 => Ok(()),
+            -1 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput.into()),
+            -2 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::NotConnected.into()),
+            -3 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData.into()),
+            result => Err(std::io::Error::other(format!(
+                "Unexpected response from ftdi_set_interface: {result}"
+            ))),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn usb_open_string(&mut self, description: &str) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        let description = std::ffi::CString::new(description)
+            .unwrap_or_default()
+            .into_raw();
+        match unsafe { libftdi1_sys::ftdi_usb_open_string(self.context, description) } {
+            0 => Ok(()),
+            -2 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::ConnectionRefused.into()),
+            -3 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound.into()),
+            -4 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied.into()),
+            -5 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied.into()),
+            -6 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::ConnectionRefused.into()),
+            -7 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::ConnectionRefused.into()),
+            -8 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::ConnectionRefused.into()),
+            -9 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::ConnectionRefused.into()),
+            -10 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe.into()),
+            -11 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput.into()),
+            -12 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData.into()),
+            result => Err(std::io::Error::other(format!(
+                "Unexpected response from ftdi_usb_open_string: {result}"
+            ))),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn usb_reset(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        match unsafe { libftdi1_sys::ftdi_usb_reset(self.context) } {
+            0 => Ok(()),
+            -1 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe.into()),
+            -2 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::NotConnected.into()),
+            result => Err(std::io::Error::other(format!(
+                "Unexpected response from ftdi_usb_reset: {result}"
+            ))),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn set_latency_timer(&mut self, latency: Option<std::time::Duration>) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        let latency = u8::try_from(latency.unwrap_or(Self::DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT).as_millis())
+            .map_err(|_| std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput)?;
+        match unsafe { libftdi1_sys::ftdi_set_latency_timer(self.context, latency) } {
+            0 => Ok(()),
+            -1 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput.into()),
+            -2 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe.into()),
+            -3 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::NotConnected.into()),
+            result => Err(std::io::Error::other(format!(
+                "Unexpected response from ftdi_set_latency_timer: {result}"
+            ))),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn read_data_set_chunksize(&mut self, chunksize: usize) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        match unsafe {
+            libftdi1_sys::ftdi_read_data_set_chunksize(
+                self.context,
+                u32::try_from(chunksize).map_err(|_| std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput)?,
+            )
+        } {
+            0 => {
+                self.read_chunksize = chunksize;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            -1 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::NotConnected.into()),
+            result => Err(std::io::Error::other(format!(
+                "Unexpected response from ftdi_read_data_set_chunksize: {result}"
+            ))),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn write_data_set_chunksize(&mut self, chunksize: usize) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        match unsafe {
+            libftdi1_sys::ftdi_write_data_set_chunksize(
+                self.context,
+                u32::try_from(chunksize).map_err(|_| std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput)?,
+            )
+        } {
+            0 => {
+                self.write_chunksize = chunksize;
+                self.commit_write()
+            }
+            -1 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::NotConnected.into()),
+            result => Err(std::io::Error::other(format!(
+                "Unexpected response from ftdi_write_data_set_chunksize: {result}"
+            ))),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_dtr(&mut self, value: bool) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        let state = if value { 1 } else { 0 };
+        match unsafe { libftdi1_sys::ftdi_setdtr(self.context, state) } {
+            0 => Ok(()),
+            -1 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe.into()),
+            -2 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::NotConnected.into()),
+            result => Err(std::io::Error::other(format!(
+                "Unexpected response from ftdi_setdtr: {result}"
+            ))),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn poll_modem_status(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<ModemStatus> {
+        const DSR_BIT: u16 = 1 << 5;
+
+        let mut status = 0;
+
+        match unsafe { libftdi1_sys::ftdi_poll_modem_status(self.context, &mut status) } {
+            0 => Ok(ModemStatus {
+                dsr: (status & DSR_BIT) != 0,
+            }),
+            -1 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe.into()),
+            -2 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::NotConnected.into()),
+            result => Err(std::io::Error::other(format!(
+                "Unexpected response from ftdi_poll_modem_status: {result}"
+            ))),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn tciflush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        let timeout = std::time::Instant::now();
+        loop {
+            match self.read(&mut vec![0u8; self.read_chunksize]) {
+                Ok(_) => {}
+                Err(error) => match error.kind() {
+                    std::io::ErrorKind::Interrupted
+                    | std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut
+                    | std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
+                        return Ok(());
+                    }
+                    _ => return Err(error),
+                },
+            };
+            if timeout.elapsed() > self.read_timeout {
+                return Err(std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut.into());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn tcoflush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.write_buffer.clear();
+        match unsafe { libftdi1_sys::ftdi_tcoflush(self.context) } {
+            0 => Ok(()),
+            -1 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe.into()),
+            -2 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe.into()),
+            -3 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::NotConnected.into()),
+            result => Err(std::io::Error::other(format!(
+                "Unexpected response from ftdi_tcoflush: {result}"
+            ))),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_data(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
+        let length = i32::try_from(buffer.len()).map_err(|_| std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput)?;
+        let result =
+            unsafe { libftdi1_sys::ftdi_read_data(self.context, buffer.as_mut_ptr(), length) };
+        match result {
+            1.. => Ok(result as usize),
+            0 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock.into()),
+            -666 => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::NotConnected.into()),
+            result => Err(self.libusb_convert_result(result)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn write_data(&mut self, buffer: &[u8], written: &mut usize) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        let mut transferred = 0;
+        let result = unsafe {
+            // NOTE: Nasty hack to overcome libftdi1 API limitation.
+            //       Write can partially succeed, but the default ftdi_write_data
+            //       function doesn't report number of transferred bytes in that case.
+            libusb1_sys::libusb_bulk_transfer(
+                (*self.context).usb_dev,
+                (*self.context).in_ep as u8,
+                Vec::from(buffer).as_mut_ptr(),
+                buffer.len() as i32,
+                &mut transferred,
+                Self::WRITE_CHUNK_TIMEOUT.as_millis() as u32,
+            )
+        };
+        *written = transferred as usize;
+        if result < 0 {
+            return Err(self.libusb_convert_result(result));
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn unclog_pipe(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        let mut buffer = vec![0u8; self.read_chunksize];
+        let read = match self.read_data(&mut buffer) {
+            Ok(read) => read,
+            Err(error) => match error.kind() {
+                std::io::ErrorKind::Interrupted | std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => 0,
+                _ => return Err(error),
+            },
+        };
+        self.unclog_buffer.extend(buffer[0..read].iter());
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn commit_write(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        let timeout = std::time::Instant::now();
+        while !self.write_buffer.is_empty() {
+            let mut written = 0;
+            let result = self.write_data(&self.write_buffer.clone(), &mut written);
+            self.write_buffer.drain(..written);
+            if let Err(error) = result {
+                match error.kind() {
+                    std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut => self.unclog_pipe()?,
+                    _ => return Err(error),
+                }
+            }
+            if timeout.elapsed() > self.write_timeout {
+                return Err(std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut.into());
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn read(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
+        if buffer.is_empty() {
+            Err(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput.into())
+        } else if self.unclog_buffer.is_empty() {
+            self.read_data(buffer)
+        } else {
+            for (index, item) in buffer.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+                if let Some(byte) = self.unclog_buffer.pop_front() {
+                    *item = byte;
+                } else {
+                    return Ok(index);
+                }
+            }
+            Ok(buffer.len())
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn write(&mut self, buffer: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
+        let remaining_space = self.write_chunksize - self.write_buffer.len();
+        let length = buffer.len().min(remaining_space);
+        self.write_buffer.extend(&buffer[..length]);
+        if self.write_buffer.len() >= self.write_chunksize {
+            self.commit_write()?
+        }
+        Ok(length)
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.commit_write()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Wrapper {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe { libftdi1_sys::ftdi_free(self.context) }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct FtdiDevice {
+    wrapper: Wrapper,
+}
+
+impl FtdiDevice {
+    pub fn list(vendor: u16, product: u16) -> std::io::Result<Vec<DeviceInfo>> {
+        Wrapper::list_devices(vendor, product)
+    }
+
+    pub fn open(
+        description: &str,
+        poll_timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>,
+        read_timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>,
+        write_timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>,
+    ) -> std::io::Result<FtdiDevice> {
+        let mut wrapper = Wrapper::new(read_timeout, write_timeout)?;
+
+        wrapper.set_module_detach_mode(ModuleDetachMode::AutoDetachReattach);
+        wrapper.set_interface(InterfaceIndex::A)?;
+
+        const CHUNK_SIZE: usize = 16 * 1024;
+
+        wrapper.read_data_set_chunksize(CHUNK_SIZE)?;
+        wrapper.write_data_set_chunksize(CHUNK_SIZE)?;
+
+        wrapper.usb_open_string(description)?;
+
+        wrapper.usb_reset()?;
+
+        wrapper.set_latency_timer(poll_timeout)?;
+
+        Ok(FtdiDevice { wrapper })
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_dtr(&mut self, value: bool) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.wrapper.set_dtr(value)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_dsr(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<bool> {
+        Ok(self.wrapper.poll_modem_status()?.dsr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn discard_input(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.wrapper.tciflush()
+    }
+
+    pub fn discard_output(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.wrapper.tcoflush()
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::io::Read for FtdiDevice {
+    fn read(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
+        self.wrapper.read(buffer)
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::io::Write for FtdiDevice {
+    fn write(&mut self, buffer: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
+        self.wrapper.write(buffer)
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.wrapper.flush()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for FtdiDevice {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe { libftdi1_sys::ftdi_usb_close(self.wrapper.context) };
+    }
+}

sw/deployer/src/sc64/link.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-use super::error::Error;
+use super::{error::Error, ftdi::FtdiDevice, serial::SerialDevice};
-use serial2::SerialPort;
 use std::{
     collections::VecDeque,
-    io::{BufReader, BufWriter, ErrorKind, Read, Write},
+    fmt::Display,
+    io::{BufReader, BufWriter, Read, Write},
     net::TcpStream,
-    thread,
     time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
 
@@ -51,82 +50,97 @@ pub struct Response {
     pub error: bool,
 }
 
-pub struct Packet {
+pub struct AsynchronousPacket {
     pub id: u8,
     pub data: Vec<u8>,
 }
 
-pub struct Serial {
+pub enum UsbPacket {
-    serial: SerialPort,
+    Response(Response),
+    AsynchronousPacket(AsynchronousPacket),
 }
 
-impl Serial {
+const SERIAL_PREFIX: &str = "serial://";
-    fn reset(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
+const FTDI_PREFIX: &str = "ftdi://";
-        const RESET_WAIT_DURATION: Duration = Duration::from_millis(10);
-        const RESET_RETRY_COUNT: i32 = 100;
-        const FLUSH_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
 
-        self.serial.set_dtr(true)?;
+const RESET_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
-        for n in 0..=RESET_RETRY_COUNT {
+const POLL_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_millis(5);
-            self.serial.discard_buffers()?;
+const READ_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
-            thread::sleep(RESET_WAIT_DURATION);
+const WRITE_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
-            if self.serial.read_dsr()? {
-                break;
-            }
-            if n == RESET_RETRY_COUNT {
-                return Err(Error::new("Couldn't reset SC64 device (on)"));
-            }
-        }
 
-        let flush_timeout = Instant::now();
+pub trait Backend {
+    fn read(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize>;
 
+    fn write_all(&mut self, buffer: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<()>;
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()>;
+
+    fn discard_input(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn discard_output(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn set_dtr(&mut self, _value: bool) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn read_dsr(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<bool> {
+        Ok(false)
+    }
+
+    fn close(&mut self) {}
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.discard_output()?;
+
+        let timeout = Instant::now();
+        self.set_dtr(true)?;
         loop {
-            match self.serial.read(&mut vec![0; 1]) {
+            if self.read_dsr()? {
-                Ok(length) => match length {
+                break;
-                    0 => break,
-                    _ => {}
-                },
-                Err(error) => match error.kind() {
-                    ErrorKind::TimedOut => break,
-                    _ => {
-                        return Err(Error::new(
-                            format!("Couldn't flush SC64 serial buffer: {error}").as_str(),
-                        ))
-                    }
-                },
             }
-            if flush_timeout.elapsed() >= FLUSH_TIMEOUT {
+            if timeout.elapsed() > RESET_TIMEOUT {
-                return Err(Error::new("SC64 serial buffer flush took too long"));
+                return Err(std::io::Error::new(
+                    std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut,
+                    "Couldn't reset SC64 device (on)",
+                ));
             }
         }
 
-        self.serial.set_dtr(false)?;
+        self.discard_input()?;
-        for n in 0..=RESET_RETRY_COUNT {
+
-            thread::sleep(RESET_WAIT_DURATION);
+        let timeout = Instant::now();
-            if !self.serial.read_dsr()? {
+        self.set_dtr(false)?;
+        loop {
+            if !self.read_dsr()? {
                 break;
             }
-            if n == RESET_RETRY_COUNT {
+            if timeout.elapsed() > RESET_TIMEOUT {
-                return Err(Error::new("Couldn't reset SC64 device (off)"));
+                return Err(std::io::Error::new(
+                    std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut,
+                    "Couldn't reset SC64 device (off)",
+                ));
             }
         }
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn read_data(&self, buffer: &mut [u8], block: bool) -> Result<Option<()>, Error> {
+    fn try_read_exact(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8], block: bool) -> std::io::Result<Option<()>> {
-        let timeout = Instant::now();
         let mut position = 0;
         let length = buffer.len();
+        let timeout = Instant::now();
         while position < length {
-            if timeout.elapsed() > Duration::from_secs(10) {
+            match self.read(&mut buffer[position..length]) {
-                return Err(Error::new("Serial read timeout"));
+                Ok(0) => return Err(std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof.into()),
-            }
-            match self.serial.read(&mut buffer[position..length]) {
-                Ok(0) => return Err(Error::new("Unexpected end of serial data")),
                 Ok(bytes) => position += bytes,
                 Err(error) => match error.kind() {
-                    ErrorKind::Interrupted | ErrorKind::TimedOut | ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
+                    std::io::ErrorKind::Interrupted
+                    | std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut
+                    | std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
                         if !block && position == 0 {
                             return Ok(None);
                         }
@@ -134,48 +148,53 @@ impl Serial {
                     _ => return Err(error.into()),
                 },
             }
+            if timeout.elapsed() > READ_TIMEOUT {
+                return Err(std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut.into());
+            }
         }
         Ok(Some(()))
     }
 
-    fn read_exact(&self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    fn try_read_header(&mut self, block: bool) -> std::io::Result<Option<[u8; 4]>> {
-        match self.read_data(buffer, true)? {
+        let mut header = [0u8; 4];
+        Ok(self.try_read_exact(&mut header, block)?.map(|_| header))
+    }
+
+    fn read_exact(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        match self.try_read_exact(buffer, true)? {
             Some(()) => Ok(()),
-            None => Err(Error::new("Unexpected end of serial data")),
+            None => Err(std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof.into()),
         }
     }
 
-    fn read_header(&self, block: bool) -> Result<Option<[u8; 4]>, Error> {
+    fn send_command(&mut self, command: &Command) -> std::io::Result<()> {
-        let mut header = [0u8; 4];
+        self.write_all(b"CMD")?;
-        Ok(self.read_data(&mut header, block)?.map(|_| header))
+        self.write_all(&command.id.to_be_bytes())?;
-    }
 
-    pub fn send_command(&self, command: &Command) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.write_all(&command.args[0].to_be_bytes())?;
-        self.serial.write_all(b"CMD")?;
+        self.write_all(&command.args[1].to_be_bytes())?;
-        self.serial.write_all(&command.id.to_be_bytes())?;
-        self.serial.write_all(&command.args[0].to_be_bytes())?;
-        self.serial.write_all(&command.args[1].to_be_bytes())?;
 
-        self.serial.write_all(&command.data)?;
+        self.write_all(&command.data)?;
 
-        self.serial.flush()?;
+        self.flush()?;
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn process_incoming_data(
+    fn process_incoming_data(
-        &self,
+        &mut self,
         data_type: DataType,
-        packets: &mut VecDeque<Packet>,
+        packets: &mut VecDeque<AsynchronousPacket>,
-    ) -> Result<Option<Response>, Error> {
+    ) -> std::io::Result<Option<Response>> {
         let block = matches!(data_type, DataType::Response);
-        while let Some(header) = self.read_header(block)? {
+
-            let (packet_token, error) = (match &header[0..3] {
+        while let Some(header) = self.try_read_header(block)? {
-                b"CMP" => Ok((false, false)),
+            let (packet_token, error) = match &header[0..3] {
-                b"PKT" => Ok((true, false)),
+                b"CMP" => (false, false),
-                b"ERR" => Ok((false, true)),
+                b"PKT" => (true, false),
-                _ => Err(Error::new("Unknown response token")),
+                b"ERR" => (false, true),
-            })?;
+                _ => return Err(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData.into()),
+            };
             let id = header[3];
 
             let mut buffer = [0u8; 4];
@@ -187,7 +206,7 @@ impl Serial {
             self.read_exact(&mut data)?;
 
             if packet_token {
-                packets.push_back(Packet { id, data });
+                packets.push_back(AsynchronousPacket { id, data });
                 if matches!(data_type, DataType::Packet) {
                     break;
                 }
@@ -200,48 +219,94 @@ impl Serial {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn new_serial(port: &str) -> Result<Serial, Error> {
+pub struct SerialBackend {
-    let mut serial = SerialPort::open(port, 115_200)?;
+    device: SerialDevice,
-    serial.set_write_timeout(Duration::from_secs(10))?;
-    serial.set_read_timeout(Duration::from_millis(10))?;
-    let backend = Serial { serial };
-    backend.reset()?;
-    Ok(backend)
-}
-
-trait Backend {
-    fn send_command(&mut self, command: &Command) -> Result<(), Error>;
-    fn process_incoming_data(
-        &mut self,
-        data_type: DataType,
-        packets: &mut VecDeque<Packet>,
-    ) -> Result<Option<Response>, Error>;
-    fn close(&self) {}
-}
-
-struct SerialBackend {
-    inner: Serial,
 }
 
 impl Backend for SerialBackend {
-    fn send_command(&mut self, command: &Command) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    fn read(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
-        self.inner.send_command(command)
+        self.device.read(buffer)
     }
 
-    fn process_incoming_data(
+    fn write_all(&mut self, buffer: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<()> {
-        &mut self,
+        self.device.write_all(buffer)
-        data_type: DataType,
+    }
-        packets: &mut VecDeque<Packet>,
+
-    ) -> Result<Option<Response>, Error> {
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
-        self.inner.process_incoming_data(data_type, packets)
+        self.device.flush()
+    }
+
+    fn discard_input(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.device.discard_input()
+    }
+
+    fn discard_output(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.device.discard_output()
+    }
+
+    fn set_dtr(&mut self, value: bool) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.device.set_dtr(value)
+    }
+
+    fn read_dsr(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<bool> {
+        self.device.read_dsr()
     }
 }
 
-fn new_serial_backend(port: &str) -> Result<SerialBackend, Error> {
+fn new_serial_backend(port: &str) -> std::io::Result<SerialBackend> {
-    let backend = SerialBackend {
+    Ok(SerialBackend {
-        inner: new_serial(port)?,
+        device: SerialDevice::new(
-    };
+            port,
-    Ok(backend)
+            Some(POLL_TIMEOUT),
+            Some(READ_TIMEOUT),
+            Some(WRITE_TIMEOUT),
+        )?,
+    })
+}
+
+struct FtdiBackend {
+    device: FtdiDevice,
+}
+
+impl Backend for FtdiBackend {
+    fn read(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
+        self.device.read(buffer)
+    }
+
+    fn write_all(&mut self, buffer: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.device.write_all(buffer)
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.device.flush()
+    }
+
+    fn discard_input(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.device.discard_input()
+    }
+
+    fn discard_output(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.device.discard_output()
+    }
+
+    fn set_dtr(&mut self, value: bool) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.device.set_dtr(value)
+    }
+
+    fn read_dsr(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<bool> {
+        self.device.read_dsr()
+    }
+}
+
+fn new_ftdi_backend(port: &str) -> std::io::Result<FtdiBackend> {
+    Ok(FtdiBackend {
+        device: FtdiDevice::open(
+            port,
+            Some(POLL_TIMEOUT),
+            Some(READ_TIMEOUT),
+            Some(WRITE_TIMEOUT),
+        )?,
+    })
 }
 
 struct TcpBackend {
@@ -250,58 +315,36 @@ struct TcpBackend {
     writer: BufWriter<TcpStream>,
 }
 
-impl TcpBackend {
-    fn read_data(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8], block: bool) -> Result<Option<()>, Error> {
-        let timeout = Instant::now();
-        let mut position = 0;
-        let length = buffer.len();
-        while position < length {
-            if timeout.elapsed() > Duration::from_secs(10) {
-                return Err(Error::new("Stream read timeout"));
-            }
-            match self.reader.read(&mut buffer[position..length]) {
-                Ok(0) => return Err(Error::new("Unexpected end of stream data")),
-                Ok(bytes) => position += bytes,
-                Err(error) => match error.kind() {
-                    ErrorKind::Interrupted | ErrorKind::TimedOut | ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
-                        if !block && position == 0 {
-                            return Ok(None);
-                        }
-                    }
-                    _ => return Err(error.into()),
-                },
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(Some(()))
-    }
-
-    fn read_exact(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        match self.read_data(buffer, true)? {
-            Some(()) => Ok(()),
-            None => Err(Error::new("Unexpected end of stream data")),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn read_header(&mut self, block: bool) -> Result<Option<[u8; 4]>, Error> {
-        let mut header = [0u8; 4];
-        Ok(self.read_data(&mut header, block)?.map(|_| header))
-    }
-}
-
 impl Backend for TcpBackend {
-    fn send_command(&mut self, command: &Command) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    fn read(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
-        let payload_data_type: u32 = DataType::Command.into();
+        self.reader.read(buffer)
-        self.writer.write_all(&payload_data_type.to_be_bytes())?;
+    }
 
-        self.writer.write_all(&command.id.to_be_bytes())?;
+    fn write_all(&mut self, buffer: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<()> {
-        self.writer.write_all(&command.args[0].to_be_bytes())?;
+        self.writer.write_all(buffer)
-        self.writer.write_all(&command.args[1].to_be_bytes())?;
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.writer.flush()
+    }
+
+    fn close(&mut self) {
+        self.stream.shutdown(std::net::Shutdown::Both).ok();
+    }
+
+    fn send_command(&mut self, command: &Command) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        let payload_data_type: u32 = DataType::Command.into();
+        self.write_all(&payload_data_type.to_be_bytes())?;
+
+        self.write_all(&command.id.to_be_bytes())?;
+        self.write_all(&command.args[0].to_be_bytes())?;
+        self.write_all(&command.args[1].to_be_bytes())?;
 
         let command_data_length = command.data.len() as u32;
-        self.writer.write_all(&command_data_length.to_be_bytes())?;
+        self.write_all(&command_data_length.to_be_bytes())?;
-        self.writer.write_all(&command.data)?;
+        self.write_all(&command.data)?;
 
-        self.writer.flush()?;
+        self.flush()?;
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -309,11 +352,13 @@ impl Backend for TcpBackend {
     fn process_incoming_data(
         &mut self,
         data_type: DataType,
-        packets: &mut VecDeque<Packet>,
+        packets: &mut VecDeque<AsynchronousPacket>,
-    ) -> Result<Option<Response>, Error> {
+    ) -> std::io::Result<Option<Response>> {
         let block = matches!(data_type, DataType::Response);
-        while let Some(header) = self.read_header(block)? {
+        while let Some(header) = self.try_read_header(block)? {
-            let payload_data_type: DataType = u32::from_be_bytes(header).try_into()?;
+            let payload_data_type: DataType = u32::from_be_bytes(header)
+                .try_into()
+                .map_err(|_| std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData)?;
             let mut buffer = [0u8; 4];
             match payload_data_type {
                 DataType::Response => {
@@ -342,7 +387,7 @@ impl Backend for TcpBackend {
                     let mut data = vec![0u8; packet_data_length];
                     self.read_exact(&mut data)?;
 
-                    packets.push_back(Packet {
+                    packets.push_back(AsynchronousPacket {
                         id: packet_info[0],
                         data,
                     });
@@ -351,31 +396,20 @@ impl Backend for TcpBackend {
                     }
                 }
                 DataType::KeepAlive => {}
-                _ => return Err(Error::new("Unexpected payload data type received")),
+                _ => return Err(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData.into()),
             };
         }
 
         Ok(None)
     }
-
-    fn close(&self) {
-        self.stream.shutdown(std::net::Shutdown::Both).ok();
-    }
 }
 
 fn new_tcp_backend(address: &str) -> Result<TcpBackend, Error> {
-    let stream = match TcpStream::connect(address) {
+    let stream = TcpStream::connect(address).map_err(|error| {
-        Ok(stream) => {
+        Error::new(format!("Couldn't connect to [{address}]: {error}").as_str())
-            stream.set_write_timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(10)))?;
+    })?;
-            stream.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_millis(10)))?;
+    stream.set_read_timeout(Some(POLL_TIMEOUT))?;
-            stream
+    stream.set_write_timeout(Some(WRITE_TIMEOUT))?;
-        }
-        Err(error) => {
-            return Err(Error::new(
-                format!("Couldn't connect to [{address}]: {error}").as_str(),
-            ))
-        }
-    };
     let reader = BufReader::new(stream.try_clone()?);
     let writer = BufWriter::new(stream.try_clone()?);
     Ok(TcpBackend {
@@ -385,9 +419,29 @@ fn new_tcp_backend(address: &str) -> Result<TcpBackend, Error> {
     })
 }
 
+fn new_local_backend(port: &str) -> Result<Box<dyn Backend>, Error> {
+    let mut backend: Box<dyn Backend> = if port.starts_with(SERIAL_PREFIX) {
+        Box::new(new_serial_backend(
+            port.strip_prefix(SERIAL_PREFIX).unwrap_or_default(),
+        )?)
+    } else if port.starts_with(FTDI_PREFIX) {
+        Box::new(new_ftdi_backend(
+            port.strip_prefix(FTDI_PREFIX).unwrap_or_default(),
+        )?)
+    } else {
+        return Err(Error::new("Invalid port prefix provided"));
+    };
+    backend.reset()?;
+    Ok(backend)
+}
+
+fn new_remote_backend(address: &str) -> Result<Box<dyn Backend>, Error> {
+    Ok(Box::new(new_tcp_backend(address)?))
+}
+
 pub struct Link {
     backend: Box<dyn Backend>,
-    packets: VecDeque<Packet>,
+    packets: VecDeque<AsynchronousPacket>,
 }
 
 impl Link {
@@ -415,7 +469,7 @@ impl Link {
         Ok(response.data)
     }
 
-    fn receive_response(&mut self) -> Result<Response, Error> {
+    pub fn receive_response(&mut self) -> Result<Response, Error> {
         match self
             .backend
             .process_incoming_data(DataType::Response, &mut self.packets)
@@ -430,7 +484,7 @@ impl Link {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn receive_packet(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Packet>, Error> {
+    pub fn receive_packet(&mut self) -> Result<Option<AsynchronousPacket>, Error> {
         if self.packets.len() == 0 {
             let response = self
                 .backend
@@ -441,6 +495,19 @@ impl Link {
         }
         Ok(self.packets.pop_front())
     }
+
+    pub fn receive_response_or_packet(&mut self) -> Result<Option<UsbPacket>, Error> {
+        let response = self
+            .backend
+            .process_incoming_data(DataType::Packet, &mut self.packets)?;
+        if let Some(response) = response {
+            return Ok(Some(UsbPacket::Response(response)));
+        }
+        if let Some(packet) = self.packets.pop_front() {
+            return Ok(Some(UsbPacket::AsynchronousPacket(packet)));
+        }
+        Ok(None)
+    }
 }
 
 impl Drop for Link {
@@ -451,45 +518,75 @@ impl Drop for Link {
 
 pub fn new_local(port: &str) -> Result<Link, Error> {
     Ok(Link {
-        backend: Box::new(new_serial_backend(port)?),
+        backend: new_local_backend(port)?,
         packets: VecDeque::new(),
     })
 }
 
 pub fn new_remote(address: &str) -> Result<Link, Error> {
     Ok(Link {
-        backend: Box::new(new_tcp_backend(address)?),
+        backend: new_remote_backend(address)?,
         packets: VecDeque::new(),
     })
 }
 
-pub struct LocalDevice {
+pub enum BackendType {
-    pub port: String,
+    Serial,
-    pub serial_number: String,
+    Ftdi,
 }
 
-pub fn list_local_devices() -> Result<Vec<LocalDevice>, Error> {
+impl Display for BackendType {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        f.write_str(match self {
+            Self::Serial => "serial",
+            Self::Ftdi => "libftdi",
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct DeviceInfo {
+    pub backend: BackendType,
+    pub port: String,
+    pub serial: String,
+}
+
+pub fn list_local_devices() -> Result<Vec<DeviceInfo>, Error> {
     const SC64_VID: u16 = 0x0403;
     const SC64_PID: u16 = 0x6014;
-    const SC64_SID: &str = "SC64";
+    const SC64_SERIAL_PREFIX: &str = "SC64";
+    const SC64_DESCRIPTION: &str = "SC64";
 
-    let mut serial_devices: Vec<LocalDevice> = Vec::new();
+    let mut devices: Vec<DeviceInfo> = Vec::new();
 
-    for device in serialport::available_ports()?.into_iter() {
+    if let Ok(list) = FtdiDevice::list(SC64_VID, SC64_PID) {
-        if let serialport::SerialPortType::UsbPort(info) = device.port_type {
+        for device in list.into_iter() {
-            let serial_number = info.serial_number.unwrap_or("".to_string());
+            if device.description == SC64_DESCRIPTION {
-            if info.vid == SC64_VID && info.pid == SC64_PID && serial_number.starts_with(SC64_SID) {
+                devices.push(DeviceInfo {
-                serial_devices.push(LocalDevice {
+                    backend: BackendType::Ftdi,
-                    port: device.port_name,
+                    port: format!("{FTDI_PREFIX}{}", device.port),
-                    serial_number,
+                    serial: device.serial,
+                })
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Ok(list) = SerialDevice::list(SC64_VID, SC64_PID) {
+        for device in list.into_iter() {
+            let is_sc64_device = device.description == SC64_DESCRIPTION
+                || device.serial.starts_with(SC64_SERIAL_PREFIX);
+            if is_sc64_device {
+                devices.push(DeviceInfo {
+                    backend: BackendType::Serial,
+                    port: format!("{SERIAL_PREFIX}{}", device.port),
+                    serial: device.serial,
                 });
             }
         }
     }
 
-    if serial_devices.len() == 0 {
+    if devices.len() == 0 {
         return Err(Error::new("No SC64 devices found"));
     }
 
-    return Ok(serial_devices);
+    return Ok(devices);
 }

sw/deployer/src/sc64/mod.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 mod cic;
 mod error;
 pub mod firmware;
+mod ftdi;
 mod link;
+mod serial;
 pub mod server;
 mod time;
 mod types;
@@ -12,8 +14,8 @@ pub use self::{
     server::ServerEvent,
     types::{
         BootMode, ButtonMode, ButtonState, CicSeed, DataPacket, DdDiskState, DdDriveType, DdMode,
-        DebugPacket, DiagnosticData, DiskPacket, DiskPacketKind, FpgaDebugData, MemoryTestPattern,
+        DebugPacket, DiagnosticData, DiskPacket, DiskPacketKind, FpgaDebugData, ISViewer,
-        MemoryTestPatternResult, SaveType, SaveWriteback, Switch, TvType,
+        MemoryTestPattern, MemoryTestPatternResult, SaveType, SaveWriteback, Switch, TvType,
     },
 };
 
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ pub struct DeviceState {
     pub rom_write_enable: Switch,
     pub rom_shadow_enable: Switch,
     pub dd_mode: DdMode,
-    pub isv_address: u32,
+    pub isviewer: ISViewer,
     pub boot_mode: BootMode,
     pub save_type: SaveType,
     pub cic_seed: CicSeed,
@@ -547,7 +549,7 @@ impl SC64 {
             rom_write_enable: get_config!(self, RomWriteEnable)?,
             rom_shadow_enable: get_config!(self, RomShadowEnable)?,
             dd_mode: get_config!(self, DdMode)?,
-            isv_address: get_config!(self, IsvAddress)?,
+            isviewer: get_config!(self, ISViewer)?,
             boot_mode: get_config!(self, BootMode)?,
             save_type: get_config!(self, SaveType)?,
             cic_seed: get_config!(self, CicSeed)?,
@@ -597,10 +599,10 @@ impl SC64 {
                 }
             }
             self.command_config_set(Config::RomWriteEnable(Switch::On))?;
-            self.command_config_set(Config::IsvAddress(offset))?;
+            self.command_config_set(Config::ISViewer(ISViewer::Enabled(offset)))?;
         } else {
             self.command_config_set(Config::RomWriteEnable(Switch::Off))?;
-            self.command_config_set(Config::IsvAddress(0))?;
+            self.command_config_set(Config::ISViewer(ISViewer::Disabled))?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -875,13 +877,8 @@ impl SC64 {
 
 impl SC64 {
     pub fn open_local(port: Option<String>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let port = if let Some(port) = port {
-            port
-        } else {
-            list_local_devices()?[0].port.clone()
-        };
         let mut sc64 = SC64 {
-            link: link::new_local(&port)?,
+            link: link::new_local(&port.unwrap_or(list_local_devices()?[0].port.clone()))?,
         };
         sc64.check_device()?;
         Ok(sc64)

sw/deployer/src/sc64/serial.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+pub struct DeviceInfo {
+    pub description: String,
+    pub serial: String,
+    pub port: String,
+}
+
+pub struct SerialDevice {
+    serial: serial2::SerialPort,
+    unclog_buffer: std::collections::VecDeque<u8>,
+    poll_timeout: std::time::Duration,
+    read_timeout: std::time::Duration,
+    write_timeout: std::time::Duration,
+}
+
+impl SerialDevice {
+    const DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_millis(16);
+    const DEFAULT_RW_TIMEOUT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(5);
+    const WRITE_CHUNK_TIMEOUT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_millis(100);
+    const BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 16 * 1024;
+
+    pub fn new(
+        port: &str,
+        poll_timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>,
+        read_timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>,
+        write_timeout: Option<std::time::Duration>,
+    ) -> std::io::Result<Self> {
+        let mut device = Self {
+            serial: serial2::SerialPort::open(port, 115_200)?,
+            unclog_buffer: std::collections::VecDeque::new(),
+            poll_timeout: poll_timeout.unwrap_or(Self::DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT),
+            read_timeout: read_timeout.unwrap_or(Self::DEFAULT_RW_TIMEOUT),
+            write_timeout: write_timeout.unwrap_or(Self::DEFAULT_RW_TIMEOUT),
+        };
+        device.serial.set_read_timeout(device.poll_timeout)?;
+        device.serial.set_write_timeout(Self::WRITE_CHUNK_TIMEOUT)?;
+        Ok(device)
+    }
+
+    pub fn list(vendor: u16, product: u16) -> std::io::Result<Vec<DeviceInfo>> {
+        let mut devices = vec![];
+
+        for port in serialport::available_ports()? {
+            if let serialport::SerialPortType::UsbPort(info) = port.port_type {
+                if info.vid == vendor && info.pid == product {
+                    devices.push(DeviceInfo {
+                        description: info.product.unwrap_or_default(),
+                        serial: info.serial_number.unwrap_or_default(),
+                        port: port.port_name,
+                    })
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        devices.sort_by(|a, b| a.serial.cmp(&b.serial));
+
+        Ok(devices)
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_dtr(&mut self, value: bool) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.serial.set_dtr(value)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_dsr(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<bool> {
+        self.serial.read_dsr()
+    }
+
+    pub fn discard_input(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        let timeout = std::time::Instant::now();
+        self.serial.discard_input_buffer()?;
+        loop {
+            match self.serial.read(&mut vec![0u8; Self::BUFFER_SIZE]) {
+                Ok(_) => {}
+                Err(error) => match error.kind() {
+                    std::io::ErrorKind::Interrupted
+                    | std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut
+                    | std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
+                        return Ok(());
+                    }
+                    _ => return Err(error),
+                },
+            };
+            if timeout.elapsed() > self.read_timeout {
+                return Err(std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut.into());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn discard_output(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.serial.discard_output_buffer()
+    }
+
+    fn unclog_pipe(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        let mut buffer = vec![0u8; Self::BUFFER_SIZE];
+        let read = match self.serial.read(&mut buffer) {
+            Ok(read) => read,
+            Err(error) => match error.kind() {
+                std::io::ErrorKind::Interrupted
+                | std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut
+                | std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => 0,
+                _ => return Err(error),
+            },
+        };
+        self.unclog_buffer.extend(buffer[0..read].iter());
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::io::Read for SerialDevice {
+    fn read(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
+        if buffer.is_empty() {
+            Err(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput.into())
+        } else if self.unclog_buffer.is_empty() {
+            self.serial.read(buffer)
+        } else {
+            for (index, item) in buffer.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+                if let Some(byte) = self.unclog_buffer.pop_front() {
+                    *item = byte;
+                } else {
+                    return Ok(index);
+                }
+            }
+            Ok(buffer.len())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::io::Write for SerialDevice {
+    fn write(&mut self, buffer: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
+        let timeout = std::time::Instant::now();
+        loop {
+            match self.serial.write(buffer) {
+                Ok(bytes) => return Ok(bytes),
+                Err(error) => match error.kind() {
+                    std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut => self.unclog_pipe()?,
+                    _ => return Err(error),
+                },
+            };
+            if timeout.elapsed() > self.write_timeout {
+                return Err(std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut.into());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        let timeout = std::time::Instant::now();
+        loop {
+            match self.serial.flush() {
+                Ok(()) => return Ok(()),
+                Err(error) => match error.kind() {
+                    std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut => self.unclog_pipe()?,
+                    _ => return Err(error),
+                },
+            };
+            if timeout.elapsed() > self.write_timeout {
+                return Err(std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut.into());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

sw/deployer/src/sc64/server.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,10 @@
 use super::{
     error::Error,
-    link::{list_local_devices, new_serial, Command, DataType, Packet, Response, Serial},
+    link::{
-};
+        list_local_devices, new_local, AsynchronousPacket, Command, DataType, Response, UsbPacket,
-use std::{
-    collections::VecDeque,
-    io::{BufReader, BufWriter, ErrorKind, Read, Write},
-    net::{TcpListener, TcpStream},
-    sync::{
-        atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
-        mpsc::{channel, Receiver, Sender},
-        Arc,
     },
-    thread,
-    time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
+use std::io::{Read, Write};
 
 pub enum ServerEvent {
     Listening(String),
@@ -22,237 +13,160 @@ pub enum ServerEvent {
     Err(String),
 }
 
+struct StreamHandler {
+    stream: std::net::TcpStream,
+    reader: std::io::BufReader<std::net::TcpStream>,
+    writer: std::io::BufWriter<std::net::TcpStream>,
+}
+
+const READ_TIMEOUT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(5);
+const WRITE_TIMEOUT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(5);
+const KEEPALIVE_PERIOD: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(5);
+
+impl StreamHandler {
+    fn new(stream: std::net::TcpStream) -> std::io::Result<StreamHandler> {
+        let reader = std::io::BufReader::new(stream.try_clone()?);
+        let writer = std::io::BufWriter::new(stream.try_clone()?);
+        stream.set_read_timeout(Some(READ_TIMEOUT))?;
+        stream.set_write_timeout(Some(WRITE_TIMEOUT))?;
+        Ok(StreamHandler {
+            stream,
+            reader,
+            writer,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn try_read_header(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<Option<[u8; 4]>> {
+        self.stream.set_nonblocking(true)?;
+        let mut header = [0u8; 4];
+        let result = match self.reader.read_exact(&mut header) {
+            Ok(()) => Ok(Some(header)),
+            Err(error) => match error.kind() {
+                std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => Ok(None),
+                _ => Err(error),
+            },
+        };
+        self.stream.set_nonblocking(false)?;
+        result
+    }
+
+    fn receive_command(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<Option<Command>> {
+        if let Some(header) = self.try_read_header()? {
+            if let Ok(data_type) = TryInto::<DataType>::try_into(u32::from_be_bytes(header)) {
+                if !matches!(data_type, DataType::Command) {
+                    return Err(std::io::Error::other(
+                        "Received data type was not a command data type",
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+
+            let mut buffer = [0u8; 4];
+            let mut id_buffer = [0u8; 1];
+            let mut args = [0u32; 2];
+
+            self.reader.read_exact(&mut id_buffer)?;
+            let id = id_buffer[0];
+
+            self.reader.read_exact(&mut buffer)?;
+            args[0] = u32::from_be_bytes(buffer);
+            self.reader.read_exact(&mut buffer)?;
+            args[1] = u32::from_be_bytes(buffer);
+
+            self.reader.read_exact(&mut buffer)?;
+            let command_data_length = u32::from_be_bytes(buffer) as usize;
+            let mut data = vec![0u8; command_data_length];
+            self.reader.read_exact(&mut data)?;
+
+            Ok(Some(Command { id, args, data }))
+        } else {
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn send_response(&mut self, response: Response) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.writer
+            .write_all(&u32::to_be_bytes(DataType::Response.into()))?;
+        self.writer.write_all(&[response.id])?;
+        self.writer.write_all(&[response.error as u8])?;
+        self.writer
+            .write_all(&(response.data.len() as u32).to_be_bytes())?;
+        self.writer.write_all(&response.data)?;
+        self.writer.flush()?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn send_packet(&mut self, packet: AsynchronousPacket) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.writer
+            .write_all(&u32::to_be_bytes(DataType::Packet.into()))?;
+        self.writer.write_all(&[packet.id])?;
+        self.writer
+            .write_all(&(packet.data.len() as u32).to_be_bytes())?;
+        self.writer.write_all(&packet.data)?;
+        self.writer.flush()?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn send_keepalive(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.writer
+            .write_all(&u32::to_be_bytes(DataType::KeepAlive.into()))?;
+        self.writer.flush()?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn server_accept_connection(port: String, connection: &mut StreamHandler) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let mut link = new_local(&port)?;
+
+    let mut keepalive = std::time::Instant::now();
+
+    loop {
+        match connection.receive_command() {
+            Ok(Some(command)) => {
+                link.execute_command_raw(&command, true, true)?;
+            }
+            Ok(None) => {}
+            Err(error) => match error.kind() {
+                std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof => return Ok(()),
+                _ => return Err(error.into()),
+            },
+        };
+
+        if let Some(usb_packet) = link.receive_response_or_packet()? {
+            match usb_packet {
+                UsbPacket::Response(response) => connection.send_response(response)?,
+                UsbPacket::AsynchronousPacket(packet) => connection.send_packet(packet)?,
+            }
+        }
+
+        if keepalive.elapsed() > KEEPALIVE_PERIOD {
+            keepalive = std::time::Instant::now();
+            connection.send_keepalive().ok();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn run(
     port: Option<String>,
     address: String,
     event_callback: fn(ServerEvent),
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    let port = if let Some(port) = port {
+    let port = port.unwrap_or(list_local_devices()?[0].port.clone());
-        port
+    let listener = std::net::TcpListener::bind(address)?;
-    } else {
-        list_local_devices()?[0].port.clone()
-    };
-    let listener = TcpListener::bind(address)?;
     let listening_address = listener.local_addr()?;
+
     event_callback(ServerEvent::Listening(listening_address.to_string()));
 
-    for stream in listener.incoming() {
+    for incoming in listener.incoming() {
-        match stream {
+        let stream = incoming?;
-            Ok(mut stream) => {
+        let peer = stream.peer_addr()?.to_string();
-                let peer = stream.peer_addr()?.to_string();
+
-                event_callback(ServerEvent::Connected(peer.clone()));
+        event_callback(ServerEvent::Connected(peer.clone()));
-                match server_accept_connection(port.clone(), &mut stream) {
+
-                    Ok(()) => event_callback(ServerEvent::Disconnected(peer.clone())),
+        match server_accept_connection(port.clone(), &mut StreamHandler::new(stream)?) {
-                    Err(error) => event_callback(ServerEvent::Err(error.to_string())),
+            Ok(()) => event_callback(ServerEvent::Disconnected(peer.clone())),
-                }
+            Err(error) => event_callback(ServerEvent::Err(error.to_string())),
-            }
-            Err(error) => match error.kind() {
-                _ => return Err(error.into()),
-            },
         }
     }
 
     Ok(())
 }
-
-enum Event {
-    Command(Command),
-    Response(Response),
-    Packet(Packet),
-    KeepAlive,
-    Closed(Option<Error>),
-}
-
-fn server_accept_connection(port: String, stream: &mut TcpStream) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    let (event_sender, event_receiver) = channel::<Event>();
-    let exit_flag = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
-
-    let mut stream_writer = BufWriter::new(stream.try_clone()?);
-    let mut stream_reader = stream.try_clone()?;
-
-    let serial = Arc::new(new_serial(&port)?);
-    let serial_writer = serial.clone();
-    let serial_reader = serial.clone();
-
-    let stream_event_sender = event_sender.clone();
-    let stream_exit_flag = exit_flag.clone();
-    let stream_thread = thread::spawn(move || {
-        let closed_sender = stream_event_sender.clone();
-        match server_stream_thread(&mut stream_reader, stream_event_sender, stream_exit_flag) {
-            Ok(()) => closed_sender.send(Event::Closed(None)),
-            Err(error) => closed_sender.send(Event::Closed(Some(error))),
-        }
-        .ok();
-    });
-
-    let serial_event_sender = event_sender.clone();
-    let serial_exit_flag = exit_flag.clone();
-    let serial_thread = thread::spawn(move || {
-        let closed_sender = serial_event_sender.clone();
-        match server_serial_thread(serial_reader, serial_event_sender, serial_exit_flag) {
-            Ok(()) => closed_sender.send(Event::Closed(None)),
-            Err(error) => closed_sender.send(Event::Closed(Some(error))),
-        }
-        .ok();
-    });
-
-    let keepalive_event_sender = event_sender.clone();
-    let keepalive_exit_flag = exit_flag.clone();
-    let keepalive_thread = thread::spawn(move || {
-        server_keepalive_thread(keepalive_event_sender, keepalive_exit_flag);
-    });
-
-    let result = server_process_events(&mut stream_writer, serial_writer, event_receiver);
-
-    exit_flag.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
-    stream_thread.join().ok();
-    serial_thread.join().ok();
-    keepalive_thread.join().ok();
-
-    result
-}
-
-fn server_process_events(
-    stream_writer: &mut BufWriter<TcpStream>,
-    serial_writer: Arc<Serial>,
-    event_receiver: Receiver<Event>,
-) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    for event in event_receiver.into_iter() {
-        match event {
-            Event::Command(command) => {
-                serial_writer.send_command(&command)?;
-            }
-            Event::Response(response) => {
-                stream_writer.write_all(&u32::to_be_bytes(DataType::Response.into()))?;
-                stream_writer.write_all(&[response.id])?;
-                stream_writer.write_all(&[response.error as u8])?;
-                stream_writer.write_all(&(response.data.len() as u32).to_be_bytes())?;
-                stream_writer.write_all(&response.data)?;
-                stream_writer.flush()?;
-            }
-            Event::Packet(packet) => {
-                stream_writer.write_all(&u32::to_be_bytes(DataType::Packet.into()))?;
-                stream_writer.write_all(&[packet.id])?;
-                stream_writer.write_all(&(packet.data.len() as u32).to_be_bytes())?;
-                stream_writer.write_all(&packet.data)?;
-                stream_writer.flush()?;
-            }
-            Event::KeepAlive => {
-                stream_writer.write_all(&u32::to_be_bytes(DataType::KeepAlive.into()))?;
-                stream_writer.flush()?;
-            }
-            Event::Closed(result) => match result {
-                Some(error) => return Err(error),
-                None => {
-                    break;
-                }
-            },
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn server_stream_thread(
-    stream: &mut TcpStream,
-    event_sender: Sender<Event>,
-    exit_flag: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    let mut stream_reader = BufReader::new(stream.try_clone()?);
-
-    let mut header = [0u8; 4];
-    let header_length = header.len();
-
-    loop {
-        let mut header_position = 0;
-
-        let timeout = stream.read_timeout()?;
-        stream.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_millis(10)))?;
-        while header_position < header_length {
-            if exit_flag.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
-                return Ok(());
-            }
-            match stream_reader.read(&mut header[header_position..header_length]) {
-                Ok(0) => return Ok(()),
-                Ok(bytes) => header_position += bytes,
-                Err(error) => match error.kind() {
-                    ErrorKind::Interrupted | ErrorKind::TimedOut | ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {}
-                    _ => return Err(error.into()),
-                },
-            }
-        }
-        stream.set_read_timeout(timeout)?;
-
-        let data_type: DataType = u32::from_be_bytes(header).try_into()?;
-        if !matches!(data_type, DataType::Command) {
-            return Err(Error::new("Received data type was not a command data type"));
-        }
-
-        let mut buffer = [0u8; 4];
-        let mut id_buffer = [0u8; 1];
-        let mut args = [0u32; 2];
-
-        stream_reader.read_exact(&mut id_buffer)?;
-        let id = id_buffer[0];
-
-        stream_reader.read_exact(&mut buffer)?;
-        args[0] = u32::from_be_bytes(buffer);
-        stream_reader.read_exact(&mut buffer)?;
-        args[1] = u32::from_be_bytes(buffer);
-
-        stream_reader.read_exact(&mut buffer)?;
-        let command_data_length = u32::from_be_bytes(buffer) as usize;
-        let mut data = vec![0u8; command_data_length];
-        stream_reader.read_exact(&mut data)?;
-
-        if event_sender
-            .send(Event::Command(Command { id, args, data }))
-            .is_err()
-        {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn server_serial_thread(
-    serial_reader: Arc<Serial>,
-    event_sender: Sender<Event>,
-    exit_flag: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    let mut packets: VecDeque<Packet> = VecDeque::new();
-
-    while !exit_flag.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
-        let response = serial_reader.process_incoming_data(DataType::Packet, &mut packets)?;
-
-        if let Some(response) = response {
-            if event_sender.send(Event::Response(response)).is_err() {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if let Some(packet) = packets.pop_front() {
-            if event_sender.send(Event::Packet(packet)).is_err() {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn server_keepalive_thread(event_sender: Sender<Event>, exit_flag: Arc<AtomicBool>) {
-    let mut keepalive = Instant::now();
-
-    while !exit_flag.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
-        if keepalive.elapsed() >= Duration::from_secs(5) {
-            keepalive = Instant::now();
-            if event_sender.send(Event::KeepAlive).is_err() {
-                break;
-            }
-        } else {
-            thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10));
-        }
-    }
-}

sw/deployer/src/sc64/types.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use super::{link::Packet, Error};
+use super::{link::AsynchronousPacket, Error};
 use std::fmt::Display;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ pub enum ConfigId {
     RomWriteEnable,
     RomShadowEnable,
     DdMode,
-    IsvAddress,
+    ISViewer,
     BootMode,
     SaveType,
     CicSeed,
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ pub enum Config {
     RomWriteEnable(Switch),
     RomShadowEnable(Switch),
     DdMode(DdMode),
-    IsvAddress(u32),
+    ISViewer(ISViewer),
     BootMode(BootMode),
     SaveType(SaveType),
     CicSeed(CicSeed),
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ impl From<ConfigId> for u32 {
             ConfigId::RomWriteEnable => 1,
             ConfigId::RomShadowEnable => 2,
             ConfigId::DdMode => 3,
-            ConfigId::IsvAddress => 4,
+            ConfigId::ISViewer => 4,
             ConfigId::BootMode => 5,
             ConfigId::SaveType => 6,
             ConfigId::CicSeed => 7,
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ impl TryFrom<(ConfigId, u32)> for Config {
             ConfigId::RomWriteEnable => Self::RomWriteEnable(config.try_into()?),
             ConfigId::RomShadowEnable => Self::RomShadowEnable(config.try_into()?),
             ConfigId::DdMode => Self::DdMode(config.try_into()?),
-            ConfigId::IsvAddress => Self::IsvAddress(config),
+            ConfigId::ISViewer => Self::ISViewer(config.try_into()?),
             ConfigId::BootMode => Self::BootMode(config.try_into()?),
             ConfigId::SaveType => Self::SaveType(config.try_into()?),
             ConfigId::CicSeed => Self::CicSeed(config.try_into()?),
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ impl From<Config> for [u32; 2] {
             Config::RomWriteEnable(val) => [ConfigId::RomWriteEnable.into(), val.into()],
             Config::RomShadowEnable(val) => [ConfigId::RomShadowEnable.into(), val.into()],
             Config::DdMode(val) => [ConfigId::DdMode.into(), val.into()],
-            Config::IsvAddress(val) => [ConfigId::IsvAddress.into(), val.into()],
+            Config::ISViewer(val) => [ConfigId::ISViewer.into(), val.into()],
             Config::BootMode(val) => [ConfigId::BootMode.into(), val.into()],
             Config::SaveType(val) => [ConfigId::SaveType.into(), val.into()],
             Config::CicSeed(val) => [ConfigId::CicSeed.into(), val.into()],
@@ -199,6 +199,41 @@ impl From<DdMode> for u32 {
     }
 }
 
+pub enum ISViewer {
+    Disabled,
+    Enabled(u32),
+}
+
+impl Display for ISViewer {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Self::Disabled => f.write_str("Not listening"),
+            Self::Enabled(offset) => {
+                f.write_fmt(format_args!("Listening at 0x{:08X}", 0x1000_0000 + offset))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<u32> for ISViewer {
+    type Error = Error;
+    fn try_from(value: u32) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(match value {
+            0 => Self::Disabled,
+            offset => Self::Enabled(offset),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<ISViewer> for u32 {
+    fn from(value: ISViewer) -> Self {
+        match value {
+            ISViewer::Disabled => 0,
+            ISViewer::Enabled(offset) => offset,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 pub enum BootMode {
     Menu,
     Rom,
@@ -588,9 +623,9 @@ pub enum DataPacket {
     UpdateStatus(UpdateStatus),
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<Packet> for DataPacket {
+impl TryFrom<AsynchronousPacket> for DataPacket {
     type Error = Error;
-    fn try_from(value: Packet) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+    fn try_from(value: AsynchronousPacket) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
         Ok(match value.id {
             b'B' => Self::Button,
             b'G' => Self::DataFlushed,