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[SC64][DOCS] Updated documentation
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# <p style="text-align: center;">SummerCart64 - a fully open source Nintendo 64 flashcart</p>
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[<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="assets/sc64_logo.svg" /></p>](assets/sc64_logo.svg)
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# SummerCart64 - a fully open source Nintendo 64 flashcart
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[<img src="assets/sc64_logo.svg" />](assets/sc64_logo.svg)
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## Features
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- 64 MiB SDRAM memory for game and save data
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@ -18,15 +18,16 @@ This mapping is used internally by FPGA/μC and when accessing flashcart from US
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| section | base | size | access | device |
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| ------------------- | ------------- | ---------------- | ------ | -------- |
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| SDRAM | `0x0000_0000` | 64 MiB | RW | SDRAM |
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| Flash | `0x0400_0000` | 16 MiB | RW | Flash |
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| Flash [1] | `0x0400_0000` | 16 MiB | RW/R | Flash |
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| Data buffer | `0x0500_0000` | 8 kiB | RW | BlockRAM |
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| EEPROM | `0x0500_2000` | 2 kiB | RW | BlockRAM |
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| 64DD buffer | `0x0500_2800` | 256 bytes | RW | BlockRAM |
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| FlashRAM buffer [1] | `0x0500_2900` | 128 bytes | R | BlockRAM |
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| N/A [2] | `0x0500_2980` | to `0x07FF_FFFF` | R | N/A |
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| FlashRAM buffer [2] | `0x0500_2900` | 128 bytes | R | BlockRAM |
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| N/A [3] | `0x0500_2980` | to `0x07FF_FFFF` | R | N/A |
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- Note [1]: Due to BlockRAM usage optimization this section is read only.
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- Note [2]: Read returns `0`. Maximum accessibe address space is 128 MiB.
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- Note [1]: Flash memory region `0x04E0_0000` - `0x04FD_FFFF` is write protected as it contains N64 bootloader. This section can be overwritten only via firmware update process.
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- Note [2]: Due to BlockRAM usage optimization this section is read only.
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- Note [3]: Read returns `0`. Maximum accessibe address space is 128 MiB.
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---
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@ -14,6 +14,18 @@
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- [`B`: **CIC\_PARAMS\_SET**](#b-cic_params_set)
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- [`arg0` (cic\_params\_0)](#arg0-cic_params_0)
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- [`arg1` (cic\_params\_1)](#arg1-cic_params_1)
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- [`c`: **CONFIG\_GET**](#c-config_get)
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- [`arg0` (config\_id)](#arg0-config_id)
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- [`response` (config\_value)](#response-config_value)
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- [`C`: **CONFIG\_SET**](#c-config_set)
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- [`arg0` (config\_id)](#arg0-config_id-1)
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- [`arg1` (config\_value)](#arg1-config_value)
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- [`a`: **SETTING\_GET**](#a-setting_get)
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- [`arg0` (setting\_id)](#arg0-setting_id)
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- [`response` (setting\_value)](#response-setting_value)
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- [`A`: **SETTING\_SET**](#a-setting_set)
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- [`arg0` (setting\_id)](#arg0-setting_id-1)
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- [`arg1` (setting\_value)](#arg1-setting_value)
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- [`t`: **TIME\_GET**](#t-time_get)
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- [`response` (time)](#response-time)
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- [`T`: **TIME\_SET**](#t-time_set)
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@ -25,7 +37,7 @@
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## Protocol
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SC64 exposes itself in the system as simple serial device. This allows it to work without manually installed drivers.
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SC64 exposes itself in the system as a simple serial device. This allows it to work without manually installed drivers.
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Serial communication is also well supported in almost all programming languages making it easy to work with.
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USB protocol use simple packet based communication. Every packet starts with 3 byte identifier and 1 byte data ID.
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Every argument/data is sent as big-endian value.
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@ -47,7 +59,7 @@ Flashcart should be ready to accept new commands.
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| `CMD` | Send command to the SC64 |
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SC64 understands only one packet identifier - `CMD`.
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Fourth byte denotes command type listed in [supported commands](#supported-commands) section.
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Fourth byte denotes command ID listed in [supported commands](#supported-commands) section.
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#### **`CMD`** packet
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@ -61,22 +73,22 @@ General structure of packet:
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| `12` | uint8_t[data_length] | Command data (if required) |
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`CMD` packet always require arguments to be sent even if command does not require them.
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Arbitrary data length is derived from the argument if specific command supports it.
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Packet data length is derived from the argument if specific command supports it.
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### SC64 -> PC packets
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| identifier | description |
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| ---------- | ------------------------------------ |
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| `RSP` | Success response to the sent command |
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| `ERR` | Error response to the sent command |
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| ---------- | ---------------------------------------- |
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| `RSP` | Success response to the received command |
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| `ERR` | Error response to the received command |
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| `PKT` | Asynchronous data packet |
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SC64 sends response packet `RSP`/`ERR` to almost every command sent from the PC.
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SC64 sends response packet `RSP`/`ERR` to almost every command received from the PC.
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Fourth byte is the same as in the command that triggered the response.
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If command execution was not successful, then `RSP` identifier is replaced by the `ERR` identifier.
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SC64 can also send `PKT` packet at any time as a response to action triggered by the N64 or the flashcart itself.
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Fourth byte denotes packet type listed in the [asynchronous packets](#asynchronous-packets) section.
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Fourth byte denotes packet ID listed in the [asynchronous packets](#asynchronous-packets) section.
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#### **`RSP`/`ERR`** packets
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@ -95,28 +107,28 @@ General structure of packet:
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General structure of packet:
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| offset | type | description |
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| ------ | -------------------- | ---------------------- |
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| ------ | -------------------- | -------------------- |
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| `0` | char[3] | `PKT` identifier |
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| `3` | char[1] | Asynchronous packet ID |
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| `3` | char[1] | Packet ID |
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| `4` | uint32_t | Data length |
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| `8` | uint8_t[data_length] | Packet data (if any) |
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Available packet types are listed in the [asynchronous packets](#asynchronous-packets) section.
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Available packet IDs are listed in the [asynchronous packets](#asynchronous-packets) section.
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---
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## Supported commands
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| id | name | arg0 | arg1 | data | response | description |
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| --- | --------------------------------------- | ------------ | ------------ | ---- | ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| --- | --------------------------------------- | ------------ | ------------- | ---- | ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `v` | [**IDENTIFIER_GET**](#v-identifier_get) | --- | --- | --- | identifier | Get flashcart identifier `SCv2` |
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| `V` | [**VERSION_GET**](#v-version_get) | --- | --- | --- | version | Get flashcart firmware version |
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| `R` | [**STATE_RESET**](#r-state_reset) | --- | --- | --- | --- | Reset flashcart state (CIC params and config options) |
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| `B` | [**CIC_PARAMS_SET**](#b-cic_params_set) | cic_params_0 | cic_params_1 | --- | --- | Set CIC emulation parameters (disable/seed/checksum) |
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| `c` | **CONFIG_GET** | config_id | --- | --- | current_value | Get config option |
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| `C` | **CONFIG_SET** | config_id | new_value | --- | --- | Set config option |
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| `a` | **SETTING_GET** | setting_id | --- | --- | current_value | Get persistent setting option |
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| `A` | **SETTING_SET** | setting_id | new_value | --- | --- | Set persistent setting option |
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| `c` | [**CONFIG_GET**](#c-config_get) | config_id | --- | --- | config_value | Get config option |
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| `C` | [**CONFIG_SET**](#c-config_set) | config_id | config_value | --- | --- | Set config option |
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| `a` | [**SETTING_GET**](#a-setting_get) | setting_id | --- | --- | setting_value | Get persistent setting option |
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| `A` | [**SETTING_SET**](#a-setting_set) | setting_id | setting_value | --- | --- | Set persistent setting option |
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| `t` | [**TIME_GET**](#t-time_get) | --- | --- | --- | time | Get current RTC value |
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| `T` | [**TIME_SET**](#t-time_set) | time_0 | time_1 | --- | --- | Set new RTC value |
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| `m` | **MEMORY_READ** | address | length | --- | data | Read data from specified memory address |
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@ -135,7 +147,7 @@ Available packet types are listed in the [asynchronous packets](#asynchronous-pa
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### `v`: **IDENTIFIER_GET**
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Get flashcart identifier `SCv2`
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**Get flashcart identifier `SCv2`**
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_This command does not require arguments or data._
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@ -150,7 +162,7 @@ Identifier is always `SCv2` represented in ASCII code.
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### `V`: **VERSION_GET**
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Get flashcart firmware version
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**Get flashcart firmware version**
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_This command does not require arguments or data._
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@ -170,17 +182,20 @@ Increment in revision field represents no API changes, usually it's denoting bug
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---
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### `R`: **STATE_RESET**
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Reset flashcart state (CIC params and config options)
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**Reset flashcart state (CIC params and config options)**
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_This command does not require arguments or data._
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_This command does not send response data._
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This command is used to reset most of the config options to default state (same as on power-up).
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Additionally, CIC emulation is enabled and 6102/7101 seed/checksum values are set.
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---
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### `B`: **CIC_PARAMS_SET**
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Set CIC emulation parameters (disable/seed/checksum)
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**Set CIC emulation parameters (disable/seed/checksum)**
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#### `arg0` (cic_params_0)
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| bits | description |
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@ -197,11 +212,85 @@ Set CIC emulation parameters (disable/seed/checksum)
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_This command does not send response data._
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Use this command to set custom seed/checksum CIC values. Very useful for testing custom IPL3 replacements.
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---
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### `c`: **CONFIG_GET**
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**Get config option**
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#### `arg0` (config_id)
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| bits | description |
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| -------- | ----------- |
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| `[31:0]` | Config ID |
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#### `response` (config_value)
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| offset | type | description |
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| ------ | -------- | ------------ |
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| `0` | uint32_t | Config value |
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Use this command to get value of config option. Available config options are listed [here](./04_config_options.md).
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---
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### `C`: **CONFIG_SET**
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**Set config option**
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#### `arg0` (config_id)
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| bits | description |
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| -------- | ----------- |
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| `[31:0]` | Config ID |
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#### `arg1` (config_value)
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| bits | description |
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| -------- | ------------ |
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| `[31:0]` | Config value |
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Use this command to set value of config option. Available config options are listed [here](./04_config_options.md).
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---
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### `a`: **SETTING_GET**
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**Get persistent setting option**
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#### `arg0` (setting_id)
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| bits | description |
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| -------- | ----------- |
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| `[31:0]` | Setting ID |
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#### `response` (setting_value)
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| offset | type | description |
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| ------ | -------- | ------------- |
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| `0` | uint32_t | Setting value |
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Use this command to get value of persistent setting option. Available persistent setting options are listed [here](./04_config_options.md).
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---
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### `A`: **SETTING_SET**
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**Set persistent setting option**
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#### `arg0` (setting_id)
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| bits | description |
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| -------- | ----------- |
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| `[31:0]` | Setting ID |
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#### `arg1` (setting_value)
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| bits | description |
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| -------- | ------------- |
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| `[31:0]` | Setting value |
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Use this command to set value of persistent setting option. Available persistent setting options are listed [here](./04_config_options.md).
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---
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### `t`: **TIME_GET**
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Date/time values use the [BCD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal) format.
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**Get current RTC value**
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_This command does not require arguments or data._
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@ -217,11 +306,13 @@ _This command does not require arguments or data._
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| `6` | uint8_t | Month (1 - 12) |
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| `7` | uint8_t | Day (1 - 31) |
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Date/time values use the [BCD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal) format.
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---
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### `T`: **TIME_SET**
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Date/time values use the [BCD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal) format.
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**Set new RTC value**
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#### `arg0` (time_0)
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| bits | description |
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@ -241,6 +332,8 @@ Date/time values use the [BCD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decima
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_This command does not send response data._
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Date/time values use the [BCD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal) format.
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## Asynchronous packets
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| id | name | data | description |
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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# <p style="text-align: center;">SummerCart64 - a fully open source Nintendo 64 flashcart</p>
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[<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="../assets/sc64_logo.svg" /></p>](../assets/sc64_logo.svg)
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# SummerCart64 - a fully open source Nintendo 64 flashcart
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[<img src="../assets/sc64_logo.svg" />](../assets/sc64_logo.svg)
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## Documentation
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