[SC64][DOCS][SW] Adjusted documentation / merged dd64.py into sc64.py

This commit is contained in:
Mateusz Faderewski 2023-02-21 20:45:51 +01:00
parent 98fa69e4d7
commit fc42292af0
5 changed files with 216 additions and 247 deletions

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@ -5,11 +5,10 @@ set -e
PACKAGE_FILE_NAME="SC64" PACKAGE_FILE_NAME="SC64"
TOP_FILES=( TOP_FILES=(
"./sw/pc/dd64.py"
"./sw/pc/primer.py" "./sw/pc/primer.py"
"./sw/pc/requirements.txt" "./sw/pc/requirements.txt"
"./sw/pc/sc64.py" "./sw/pc/sc64.py"
"./sw/update/sc64_update_package.bin" "./sw/update/sc64_firmware.bin"
) )
FILES=( FILES=(
@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ build_update () {
pushd sw/update > /dev/null pushd sw/update > /dev/null
if [ "$FORCE_CLEAN" = true ]; then if [ "$FORCE_CLEAN" = true ]; then
rm -f ./sc64_update_package.bin rm -f ./sc64_firmware.bin
fi fi
GIT_INFO="" GIT_INFO=""
if [ ! -z "${GIT_BRANCH}" ]; then GIT_INFO+="branch: [$GIT_BRANCH] "; fi if [ ! -z "${GIT_BRANCH}" ]; then GIT_INFO+="branch: [$GIT_BRANCH] "; fi
@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ build_update () {
--fpga ../../fw/project/lcmxo2/impl1/sc64_impl1.jed \ --fpga ../../fw/project/lcmxo2/impl1/sc64_impl1.jed \
--boot ../bootloader/build/bootloader.bin \ --boot ../bootloader/build/bootloader.bin \
--primer ../controller/build/primer/primer.bin \ --primer ../controller/build/primer/primer.bin \
sc64_update_package.bin sc64_firmware.bin
popd > /dev/null popd > /dev/null
BUILT_UPDATE=true BUILT_UPDATE=true

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@ -24,9 +24,9 @@
Keeping SC64 firmware up to date is highly recommended. `sc64.py` script is tightly coupled with specific firmware versions and will error out when it detects unsupported firmware version. Keeping SC64 firmware up to date is highly recommended. `sc64.py` script is tightly coupled with specific firmware versions and will error out when it detects unsupported firmware version.
To download and backup current version of SC64 firmware run `python3 sc64.py --backup-firmware sc64_backup_package.bin` To download and backup current version of SC64 firmware run `python3 sc64.py --backup-firmware sc64_firmware_backup.bin`
To update SC64 firmware run `python3 sc64.py --update-firmware sc64_update_package.bin` To update SC64 firmware run `python3 sc64.py --update-firmware sc64_firmware.bin`
--- ---

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@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ There are no special requirements for soldering components to board. All chips a
### **Initial programming** ### **Initial programming**
**Please read the following instructions carefully before proceeding with programming.**
For initial programming you are going to need a PC and a USB to UART (serial) adapter (3.3V signaling is required). These steps assume you are using modern Windows OS (version 10 or higher). For initial programming you are going to need a PC and a USB to UART (serial) adapter (3.3V signaling is required). These steps assume you are using modern Windows OS (version 10 or higher).
As for software here's list of required applications: As for software here's list of required applications:
@ -83,11 +85,11 @@ Second, program FPGA, microcontroller and Flash memory:
4. Check in device manager which port number `COMx` is assigned to serial adapter 4. Check in device manager which port number `COMx` is assigned to serial adapter
5. Connect SC64 board to the PC with USB-C cable (***IMPORTANT:*** connect it to the same computer as serial adapter) 5. Connect SC64 board to the PC with USB-C cable (***IMPORTANT:*** connect it to the same computer as serial adapter)
6. Locate `primer.py` script in root folder 6. Locate `primer.py` script in root folder
7. Make sure these files are located in the same folder as `primer.py` script: `requirements.txt`, `sc64.py`, `dd64.py`, `sc64_update_package.bin` 7. Make sure these files are located in the same folder as `primer.py` script: `requirements.txt`, `sc64.py`, `sc64_firmware.bin`
8. Run `pip3 install -r requirements.txt` to install required python packages 8. Run `pip3 install -r requirements.txt` to install required python packages
9. Run `python3 primer.py COMx sc64_update_package.bin` (replace `COMx` with port located in step **4**) 9. Run `python3 primer.py COMx sc64_firmware.bin` (replace `COMx` with port located in step **4**)
10. Follow the instructions on the screen 10. Follow the instructions on the screen
11. Wait until programming process has finished 11. Wait until programming process has finished (**DO NOT STOP PROGRAMMING PROCESS OR DISCONNECT SC64 BOARD FROM PC**, doing so might irrecoverably break programming through UART header and you would need to program microcontroller, FPGA and bootloader with separate dedicated programming interfaces through *Tag-Connect* connector on the PCB)
Congratulations! Your SC64 flashcart should be ready for use! Congratulations! Your SC64 flashcart should be ready for use!
@ -97,4 +99,4 @@ Congratulations! Your SC64 flashcart should be ready for use!
*`primer.py` threw error on `Bootloader -> SC64 FLASH` step* *`primer.py` threw error on `Bootloader -> SC64 FLASH` step*
This issue can be attributed to incorrectly programmed FT232H EEPROM in the first programming step. Check again in `FT_PROG` program if device was configured properly. Once FPGA and microcontroller has been programmed successfully `primer.py` script needs to be run in special mode. Please use command `python3 primer.py COMx sc64_update_package.bin --only-bootloader` to try programming bootloader again. This issue can be attributed to incorrectly programmed FT232H EEPROM in the first programming step. Check again in `FT_PROG` program if device was configured properly. Once FPGA and microcontroller has been programmed successfully `primer.py` script needs to be run in special mode. Please use command `python3 primer.py COMx sc64_firmware.bin --only-bootloader` to try programming bootloader again.

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@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
from io import BufferedReader
from typing import Optional
class BadBlockError(Exception):
pass
class DD64Image:
__DISK_HEADS = 2
__DISK_TRACKS = 1175
__DISK_BLOCKS_PER_TRACK = 2
__DISK_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK = 85
__DISK_BAD_TRACKS_PER_ZONE = 12
__DISK_SYSTEM_SECTOR_SIZE = 232
__DISK_ZONES = [
(0, 232, 158, 0),
(0, 216, 158, 158),
(0, 208, 149, 316),
(0, 192, 149, 465),
(0, 176, 149, 614),
(0, 160, 149, 763),
(0, 144, 149, 912),
(0, 128, 114, 1061),
(1, 216, 158, 157),
(1, 208, 158, 315),
(1, 192, 149, 464),
(1, 176, 149, 613),
(1, 160, 149, 762),
(1, 144, 149, 911),
(1, 128, 149, 1060),
(1, 112, 114, 1174),
]
__DISK_VZONE_TO_PZONE = [
[0, 1, 2, 9, 8, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 10, 9, 8, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 11, 10, 9, 8, 5, 6, 7, 15, 14, 13, 12],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 6, 7, 15, 14, 13],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 15, 14],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 15],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8],
]
__DISK_DRIVE_TYPES = [(
'development',
192,
[11, 10, 3, 2],
[0, 1, 8, 9, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23],
), (
'retail',
232,
[9, 8, 1, 0],
[2, 3, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23],
)]
__file: Optional[BufferedReader]
__drive_type: Optional[str]
__block_info_table: list[tuple[int, int]]
loaded: bool = False
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.__file = None
self.__drive_type = None
block_info_table_length = self.__DISK_HEADS * self.__DISK_TRACKS * self.__DISK_BLOCKS_PER_TRACK
self.__block_info_table = [None] * block_info_table_length
def __del__(self) -> None:
self.unload()
def __check_system_block(self, lba: int, sector_size: int, check_disk_type: bool) -> tuple[bool, bytes]:
self.__file.seek(lba * self.__DISK_SYSTEM_SECTOR_SIZE * self.__DISK_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK)
system_block_data = self.__file.read(sector_size * self.__DISK_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK)
system_data = system_block_data[:sector_size]
for sector in range(1, self.__DISK_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK):
sector_data = system_block_data[(sector * sector_size):][:sector_size]
if (system_data != sector_data):
return (False, None)
if (check_disk_type):
if (system_data[4] != 0x10):
return (False, None)
if ((system_data[5] & 0xF0) != 0x10):
return (False, None)
return (True, system_data)
def __parse_disk(self) -> None:
disk_system_data = None
disk_id_data = None
disk_bad_lbas = []
drive_index = 0
while (disk_system_data == None) and (drive_index < len(self.__DISK_DRIVE_TYPES)):
(drive_type, system_sector_size, system_data_lbas, bad_lbas) = self.__DISK_DRIVE_TYPES[drive_index]
disk_bad_lbas.clear()
disk_bad_lbas.extend(bad_lbas)
for system_lba in system_data_lbas:
(valid, system_data) = self.__check_system_block(system_lba, system_sector_size, check_disk_type=True)
if (valid):
self.__drive_type = drive_type
disk_system_data = system_data
else:
disk_bad_lbas.append(system_lba)
drive_index += 1
for id_lba in [15, 14]:
(valid, id_data) = self.__check_system_block(id_lba, self.__DISK_SYSTEM_SECTOR_SIZE, check_disk_type=False)
if (valid):
disk_id_data = id_data
else:
disk_bad_lbas.append(id_lba)
if not (disk_system_data and disk_id_data):
raise ValueError('Provided 64DD disk file is not valid')
disk_zone_bad_tracks = []
for zone in range(len(self.__DISK_ZONES)):
zone_bad_tracks = []
start = 0 if zone == 0 else system_data[0x07 + zone]
stop = system_data[0x07 + zone + 1]
for offset in range(start, stop):
zone_bad_tracks.append(system_data[0x20 + offset])
for ignored_track in range(self.__DISK_BAD_TRACKS_PER_ZONE - len(zone_bad_tracks)):
zone_bad_tracks.append(self.__DISK_ZONES[zone][2] - ignored_track - 1)
disk_zone_bad_tracks.append(zone_bad_tracks)
disk_type = disk_system_data[5] & 0x0F
current_lba = 0
starting_block = 0
disk_file_offset = 0
for zone in self.__DISK_VZONE_TO_PZONE[disk_type]:
(head, sector_size, tracks, track) = self.__DISK_ZONES[zone]
for zone_track in range(tracks):
current_zone_track = (
(tracks - 1) - zone_track) if head else zone_track
if (current_zone_track in disk_zone_bad_tracks[zone]):
track += (-1) if head else 1
continue
for block in range(self.__DISK_BLOCKS_PER_TRACK):
index = (track << 2) | (head << 1) | (starting_block ^ block)
if (current_lba not in disk_bad_lbas):
self.__block_info_table[index] = (disk_file_offset, sector_size * self.__DISK_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK)
else:
self.__block_info_table[index] = None
disk_file_offset += sector_size * self.__DISK_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK
current_lba += 1
track += (-1) if head else 1
starting_block ^= 1
def __check_track_head_block(self, track: int, head: int, block: int) -> None:
if (track < 0 or track >= self.__DISK_TRACKS):
raise ValueError('Track outside of possible range')
if (head < 0 or head >= self.__DISK_HEADS):
raise ValueError('Head outside of possible range')
if (block < 0 or block >= self.__DISK_BLOCKS_PER_TRACK):
raise ValueError('Block outside of possible range')
def __get_table_index(self, track: int, head: int, block: int) -> int:
return (track << 2) | (head << 1) | (block)
def __get_block_info(self, track: int, head: int, block: int) -> Optional[tuple[int, int]]:
if (self.__file.closed):
return None
self.__check_track_head_block(track, head, block)
index = self.__get_table_index(track, head, block)
return self.__block_info_table[index]
def load(self, path: str) -> None:
self.unload()
self.__file = open(path, 'rb+')
self.__parse_disk()
self.loaded = True
def unload(self) -> None:
self.loaded = False
if (self.__file != None and not self.__file.closed):
self.__file.close()
self.__drive_type = None
def get_block_info_table(self) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
return self.__block_info_table
def get_drive_type(self) -> str:
return self.__drive_type
def read_block(self, track: int, head: int, block: int) -> bytes:
info = self.__get_block_info(track, head, block)
if (info == None):
raise BadBlockError
(offset, block_size) = info
self.__file.seek(offset)
return self.__file.read(block_size)
def write_block(self, track: int, head: int, block: int, data: bytes) -> None:
info = self.__get_block_info(track, head, block)
if (info == None):
raise BadBlockError
(offset, block_size) = info
if (len(data) != block_size):
raise ValueError(f'Provided data block size is different than expected ({len(data)} != {block_size})')
self.__file.seek(offset)
self.__file.write(data)
if __name__ == '__main__':
id_lba_locations = [
(7, 0, 1),
(7, 0, 0)
]
if (len(sys.argv) >= 2):
dd = DD64Image()
dd.load(sys.argv[1])
print(dd.get_drive_type())
for (track, head, block) in id_lba_locations:
try:
print(dd.read_block(track, head, block)[:4])
except BadBlockError:
print(f'Bad ID block [track: {track}, head: {head}, block: {block}]')
if (len(sys.argv) >= 3):
with open(sys.argv[2], 'wb') as f:
block_info_table = dd.get_block_info_table()
for block in block_info_table:
offset = 0xFFFFFFFF if block == None else block[0]
f.write(offset.to_bytes(4, byteorder='big'))
dd.unload()
else:
print(f'[{sys.argv[0]}]: Expected disk image path as first argument')

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@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import sys
import time import time
from binascii import crc32 from binascii import crc32
from datetime import datetime from datetime import datetime
from dd64 import BadBlockError, DD64Image
from enum import Enum, IntEnum from enum import Enum, IntEnum
from io import BufferedReader
from serial.tools import list_ports from serial.tools import list_ports
from threading import Thread from threading import Thread
from typing import Callable, Optional from typing import Callable, Optional
@ -18,6 +18,210 @@ from PIL import Image
class BadBlockError(Exception):
pass
class DD64Image:
__DISK_HEADS = 2
__DISK_TRACKS = 1175
__DISK_BLOCKS_PER_TRACK = 2
__DISK_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK = 85
__DISK_BAD_TRACKS_PER_ZONE = 12
__DISK_SYSTEM_SECTOR_SIZE = 232
__DISK_ZONES = [
(0, 232, 158, 0),
(0, 216, 158, 158),
(0, 208, 149, 316),
(0, 192, 149, 465),
(0, 176, 149, 614),
(0, 160, 149, 763),
(0, 144, 149, 912),
(0, 128, 114, 1061),
(1, 216, 158, 157),
(1, 208, 158, 315),
(1, 192, 149, 464),
(1, 176, 149, 613),
(1, 160, 149, 762),
(1, 144, 149, 911),
(1, 128, 149, 1060),
(1, 112, 114, 1174),
]
__DISK_VZONE_TO_PZONE = [
[0, 1, 2, 9, 8, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 10, 9, 8, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 11, 10, 9, 8, 5, 6, 7, 15, 14, 13, 12],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 6, 7, 15, 14, 13],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 15, 14],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 15],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8],
]
__DISK_DRIVE_TYPES = [(
'development',
192,
[11, 10, 3, 2],
[0, 1, 8, 9, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23],
), (
'retail',
232,
[9, 8, 1, 0],
[2, 3, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23],
)]
__file: Optional[BufferedReader]
__drive_type: Optional[str]
__block_info_table: list[tuple[int, int]]
loaded: bool = False
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.__file = None
self.__drive_type = None
block_info_table_length = self.__DISK_HEADS * self.__DISK_TRACKS * self.__DISK_BLOCKS_PER_TRACK
self.__block_info_table = [None] * block_info_table_length
def __del__(self) -> None:
self.unload()
def __check_system_block(self, lba: int, sector_size: int, check_disk_type: bool) -> tuple[bool, bytes]:
self.__file.seek(lba * self.__DISK_SYSTEM_SECTOR_SIZE * self.__DISK_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK)
system_block_data = self.__file.read(sector_size * self.__DISK_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK)
system_data = system_block_data[:sector_size]
for sector in range(1, self.__DISK_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK):
sector_data = system_block_data[(sector * sector_size):][:sector_size]
if (system_data != sector_data):
return (False, None)
if (check_disk_type):
if (system_data[4] != 0x10):
return (False, None)
if ((system_data[5] & 0xF0) != 0x10):
return (False, None)
return (True, system_data)
def __parse_disk(self) -> None:
disk_system_data = None
disk_id_data = None
disk_bad_lbas = []
drive_index = 0
while (disk_system_data == None) and (drive_index < len(self.__DISK_DRIVE_TYPES)):
(drive_type, system_sector_size, system_data_lbas, bad_lbas) = self.__DISK_DRIVE_TYPES[drive_index]
disk_bad_lbas.clear()
disk_bad_lbas.extend(bad_lbas)
for system_lba in system_data_lbas:
(valid, system_data) = self.__check_system_block(system_lba, system_sector_size, check_disk_type=True)
if (valid):
self.__drive_type = drive_type
disk_system_data = system_data
else:
disk_bad_lbas.append(system_lba)
drive_index += 1
for id_lba in [15, 14]:
(valid, id_data) = self.__check_system_block(id_lba, self.__DISK_SYSTEM_SECTOR_SIZE, check_disk_type=False)
if (valid):
disk_id_data = id_data
else:
disk_bad_lbas.append(id_lba)
if not (disk_system_data and disk_id_data):
raise ValueError('Provided 64DD disk file is not valid')
disk_zone_bad_tracks = []
for zone in range(len(self.__DISK_ZONES)):
zone_bad_tracks = []
start = 0 if zone == 0 else system_data[0x07 + zone]
stop = system_data[0x07 + zone + 1]
for offset in range(start, stop):
zone_bad_tracks.append(system_data[0x20 + offset])
for ignored_track in range(self.__DISK_BAD_TRACKS_PER_ZONE - len(zone_bad_tracks)):
zone_bad_tracks.append(self.__DISK_ZONES[zone][2] - ignored_track - 1)
disk_zone_bad_tracks.append(zone_bad_tracks)
disk_type = disk_system_data[5] & 0x0F
current_lba = 0
starting_block = 0
disk_file_offset = 0
for zone in self.__DISK_VZONE_TO_PZONE[disk_type]:
(head, sector_size, tracks, track) = self.__DISK_ZONES[zone]
for zone_track in range(tracks):
current_zone_track = (
(tracks - 1) - zone_track) if head else zone_track
if (current_zone_track in disk_zone_bad_tracks[zone]):
track += (-1) if head else 1
continue
for block in range(self.__DISK_BLOCKS_PER_TRACK):
index = (track << 2) | (head << 1) | (starting_block ^ block)
if (current_lba not in disk_bad_lbas):
self.__block_info_table[index] = (disk_file_offset, sector_size * self.__DISK_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK)
else:
self.__block_info_table[index] = None
disk_file_offset += sector_size * self.__DISK_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK
current_lba += 1
track += (-1) if head else 1
starting_block ^= 1
def __check_track_head_block(self, track: int, head: int, block: int) -> None:
if (track < 0 or track >= self.__DISK_TRACKS):
raise ValueError('Track outside of possible range')
if (head < 0 or head >= self.__DISK_HEADS):
raise ValueError('Head outside of possible range')
if (block < 0 or block >= self.__DISK_BLOCKS_PER_TRACK):
raise ValueError('Block outside of possible range')
def __get_table_index(self, track: int, head: int, block: int) -> int:
return (track << 2) | (head << 1) | (block)
def __get_block_info(self, track: int, head: int, block: int) -> Optional[tuple[int, int]]:
if (self.__file.closed):
return None
self.__check_track_head_block(track, head, block)
index = self.__get_table_index(track, head, block)
return self.__block_info_table[index]
def load(self, path: str) -> None:
self.unload()
self.__file = open(path, 'rb+')
self.__parse_disk()
self.loaded = True
def unload(self) -> None:
self.loaded = False
if (self.__file != None and not self.__file.closed):
self.__file.close()
self.__drive_type = None
def get_block_info_table(self) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
return self.__block_info_table
def get_drive_type(self) -> str:
return self.__drive_type
def read_block(self, track: int, head: int, block: int) -> bytes:
info = self.__get_block_info(track, head, block)
if (info == None):
raise BadBlockError
(offset, block_size) = info
self.__file.seek(offset)
return self.__file.read(block_size)
def write_block(self, track: int, head: int, block: int, data: bytes) -> None:
info = self.__get_block_info(track, head, block)
if (info == None):
raise BadBlockError
(offset, block_size) = info
if (len(data) != block_size):
raise ValueError(f'Provided data block size is different than expected ({len(data)} != {block_size})')
self.__file.seek(offset)
self.__file.write(data)
class ConnectionException(Exception): class ConnectionException(Exception):
pass pass