Korean Key detection (#11)

* check TMD for vwii_title flag for IOS WADs

source/mini_seeprom.c

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+/*
+    mini - a Free Software replacement for the Nintendo/BroadOn IOS.
+    SEEPROM support
+
+Copyright (C) 2008, 2009    Sven Peter <svenpeter@gmail.com>
+Copyright (C) 2008, 2009    Haxx Enterprises <bushing@gmail.com>
+Copyright (C) 2008, 2009    Hector Martin "marcan" <marcan@marcansoft.com>
+Copyright (C) 2008, 2009    John Kelley <wiidev@kelley.ca>
+Copyright (C) 2020          Pablo Curiel "DarkMatterCore" <pabloacurielz@gmail.com>
+
+# This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2;
+# see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.txt
+*/
+
+#include <ogc/machine/processor.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "mini_seeprom.h"
+
+#define HW_REG_BASE     0xd800000
+#define HW_GPIO1OUT     (HW_REG_BASE + 0x0e0)
+#define HW_GPIO1IN      (HW_REG_BASE + 0x0e8)
+
+#define HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE 2
+#define HW_SEEPROM_BLK_CNT  (SEEPROM_SIZE / HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE)
+
+#define eeprom_delay()  usleep(5)
+
+enum {
+    GP_EEP_CS = 0x000400,
+    GP_EEP_CLK = 0x000800,
+    GP_EEP_MOSI = 0x001000,
+    GP_EEP_MISO = 0x002000
+};
+
+static void seeprom_send_bits(u16 value, u8 bits)
+{
+    if (!bits || bits > 16) return;
+
+    while(bits--)
+    {
+        if (value & (1 << bits))
+        {
+            mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, 0, GP_EEP_MOSI);
+        } else {
+            mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, GP_EEP_MOSI, 0);
+        }
+
+        eeprom_delay();
+
+        mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, 0, GP_EEP_CLK);
+        eeprom_delay();
+
+        mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, GP_EEP_CLK, 0);
+        eeprom_delay();
+    }
+}
+
+static u16 seeprom_recv_bits(u8 bits)
+{
+    if (!bits || bits > 16) return 0;
+
+    int res = 0;
+
+    while(bits--)
+    {
+        res <<= 1;
+
+        mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, 0, GP_EEP_CLK);
+        eeprom_delay();
+
+        mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, GP_EEP_CLK, 0);
+        eeprom_delay();
+
+        res |= !!(read32(HW_GPIO1IN) & GP_EEP_MISO);
+    }
+
+    return (u16)res;
+}
+
+u16 seeprom_read(void *dst, u16 offset, u16 size)
+{
+    /*
+     * WiiUBrew told me that you interact with the SEEPROM the exact same way you do on Wii.
+     * However the contents are way different. Like there's absolutely no vWii stuff here.
+     */
+    if (read16(0xCD8005A0) == 0xCAFE) return 0;
+
+    if (!dst || offset >= SEEPROM_SIZE || !size || (offset + size) > SEEPROM_SIZE) return 0;
+
+    u16 cur_offset = 0;
+
+    u8 *ptr = (u8*)dst;
+    u8 val[HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE] = {0};
+
+    // Calculate block offsets and sizes
+    u8 start_addr = (u8)(offset / HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE);
+    u8 start_addr_offset = (u8)(offset % HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE);
+
+    u8 end_addr = (u8)((offset + size) / HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE);
+    u8 end_addr_size = (u8)((offset + size) % HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE);
+
+    if (!end_addr_size)
+    {
+        end_addr--;
+        end_addr_size = HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    if (end_addr == start_addr) end_addr_size -= start_addr_offset;
+
+    mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, GP_EEP_CLK, 0);
+    mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, GP_EEP_CS, 0);
+    eeprom_delay();
+
+    for(u16 i = start_addr; i <= end_addr; i++)
+    {
+        if (cur_offset >= size) break;
+
+        // Start command cycle
+        mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, 0, GP_EEP_CS);
+
+        // Send read command + address
+        seeprom_send_bits(0x600 | i, 11);
+
+        // Receive data
+        *((u16*)val) = seeprom_recv_bits(16);
+
+        // End of command cycle
+        mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, GP_EEP_CS, 0);
+        eeprom_delay();
+
+        // Copy read data to destination buffer
+        if (i == start_addr && start_addr_offset != 0)
+        {
+            // Handle unaligned read at start address
+            memcpy(ptr + cur_offset, val + start_addr_offset, HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE - start_addr_offset);
+            cur_offset += (HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE - start_addr_offset);
+        } else
+        if (i == end_addr && end_addr_size != HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE)
+        {
+            // Handle unaligned read at end address
+            memcpy(ptr + cur_offset, val, end_addr_size);
+            cur_offset += end_addr_size;
+        } else {
+            // Normal read
+            memcpy(ptr + cur_offset, val, HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE);
+            cur_offset += HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return cur_offset;
+}
+
+#if 0
+u16 seeprom_write(const void *src, u16 offset, u16 size)
+{
+    if (!src || offset >= SEEPROM_SIZE || !size || (offset + size) > SEEPROM_SIZE) return 0;
+
+    u32 level = 0;
+    u16 cur_offset = 0;
+
+    const u8 *ptr = (const u8*)src;
+    u8 val[HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE] = {0};
+
+    // Calculate block offsets and sizes
+    u8 start_addr = (u8)(offset / HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE);
+    u8 start_addr_offset = (u8)(offset % HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE);
+
+    u8 end_addr = (u8)((offset + size) / HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE);
+    u8 end_addr_size = (u8)((offset + size) % HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE);
+
+    if (!end_addr_size)
+    {
+        end_addr--;
+        end_addr_size = HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    if (end_addr == start_addr) end_addr_size -= start_addr_offset;
+
+    // Disable CPU interruptions
+    _CPU_ISR_Disable(level);
+
+    mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, GP_EEP_CLK, 0);
+    mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, GP_EEP_CS, 0);
+    eeprom_delay();
+
+    // EWEN - Enable programming commands
+    mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, 0, GP_EEP_CS);
+    seeprom_send_bits(0x4FF, 11);
+    mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, GP_EEP_CS, 0);
+    eeprom_delay();
+
+    for(u16 i = start_addr; i <= end_addr; i++)
+    {
+        if (cur_offset >= size) break;
+
+        // Copy data to write from source buffer
+        if ((i == start_addr && start_addr_offset != 0) || (i == end_addr && end_addr_size != HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE))
+        {
+            // Read data from SEEPROM to handle unaligned writes
+
+            // Start command cycle
+            mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, 0, GP_EEP_CS);
+
+            // Send read command + address
+            seeprom_send_bits(0x600 | i, 11);
+
+            // Receive data
+            *((u16*)val) = seeprom_recv_bits(16);
+
+            // End of command cycle
+            mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, GP_EEP_CS, 0);
+            eeprom_delay();
+
+            if (i == start_addr && start_addr_offset != 0)
+            {
+                // Handle unaligned write at start address
+                memcpy(val + start_addr_offset, ptr + cur_offset, HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE - start_addr_offset);
+                cur_offset += (HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE - start_addr_offset);
+            } else {
+                // Handle unaligned write at end address
+                memcpy(val, ptr + cur_offset, end_addr_size);
+                cur_offset += end_addr_size;
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Normal write
+            memcpy(val, ptr + cur_offset, HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE);
+            cur_offset += HW_SEEPROM_BLK_SIZE;
+        }
+
+        // Start command cycle
+        mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, 0, GP_EEP_CS);
+
+        // Send write command + address
+        seeprom_send_bits(0x500 | i, 11);
+
+        // Send data
+        seeprom_send_bits(*((u16*)val), 16);
+
+        // End of command cycle
+        mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, GP_EEP_CS, 0);
+        eeprom_delay();
+
+        // Wait until SEEPROM is ready (write cycle is self-timed so no clocking needed)
+        mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, 0, GP_EEP_CS);
+
+        do {
+            eeprom_delay();
+        } while(!(read32(HW_GPIO1IN) & GP_EEP_MISO));
+
+        mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, GP_EEP_CS, 0);
+        eeprom_delay();
+    }
+
+    // EWDS - Disable programming commands
+    mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, 0, GP_EEP_CS);
+    seeprom_send_bits(0x400, 11);
+    mask32(HW_GPIO1OUT, GP_EEP_CS, 0);
+    eeprom_delay();
+
+    // Enable CPU interruptions
+    _CPU_ISR_Restore(level);
+
+    return cur_offset;
+}
+#endif

source/mini_seeprom.h

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+        mini - a Free Software replacement for the Nintendo/BroadOn IOS.
+        SEEPROM support
+
+Copyright (C) 2008, 2009    Sven Peter <svenpeter@gmail.com>
+
+# This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2;
+# see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.txt
+*/
+
+#ifndef __MINI_SEEPROM_H__
+#define __MINI_SEEPROM_H__
+
+#define SEEPROM_SIZE    0x100
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    union {
+        struct {
+            u8 boot2version;
+            u8 unknown1;
+            u8 unknown2;
+            u8 pad;
+            u32 update_tag;
+        };
+        u8 data[8];
+    };
+    u16 checksum; // sum of data[] elements?
+} __attribute__((packed)) eep_boot2_ctr_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    union {
+        u32 nand_gen; // matches offset 0x8 in nand SFFS blocks
+        u8 data[4];
+    };
+    u16 checksum; // sum of data[] elements?
+} __attribute__((packed)) eep_nand_ctr_t;
+
+struct SEEPROM
+{
+    u32 ms_id; // 0x00000002
+    u32 ca_id; // 0x00000001
+    u32 ng_key_id;
+    u8 ng_sig[60];
+    eep_boot2_ctr_t boot2_counters[2];
+    eep_nand_ctr_t nand_counters[3]; // current slot rotates on each write
+    u8 pad0[6];
+    u8 korean_key[16];
+    u8 pad1[116];
+    u16 prng_seed[2]; // u32 with lo word stored first, incremented every time IOS starts. Used with the PRNG key to setup IOS's PRNG (syscalls 73/74 etc.)
+    u8 pad2[4];
+};
+_Static_assert(sizeof(struct SEEPROM) == SEEPROM_SIZE, "SEEPROM struct size incorrect!");
+
+u16 seeprom_read(void *dst, u16 offset, u16 size);
+// u16 seeprom_write(const void *src, u16 offset, u16 size);
+
+#endif /* __MINI_SEEPROM_H__ */

source/otp.c

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#include <ogc/machine/processor.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "otp.h"
+
+#define HW_OTP_COMMAND  (*(vu32*)0xCD8001EC)
+#define HW_OTP_DATA     (*(vu32*)0xCD8001F0)
+
+#define HW_OTP_BLK_SIZE 4
+#define HW_OTP_BLK_CNT  (OTP_SIZE / HW_OTP_BLK_SIZE)
+
+u8 otp_read(void *dst, u8 offset, u8 size)
+{
+    if (!dst || offset >= OTP_SIZE || !size || (offset + size) > OTP_SIZE) return 0;
+
+    u8 cur_offset = 0;
+
+    u8 *ptr = (u8*)dst;
+    u8 val[HW_OTP_BLK_SIZE] = {0};
+
+    // Calculate block offsets and sizes
+    u8 start_addr = (offset / HW_OTP_BLK_SIZE);
+    u8 start_addr_offset = (offset % HW_OTP_BLK_SIZE);
+
+    u8 end_addr = ((offset + size) / HW_OTP_BLK_SIZE);
+    u8 end_addr_size = ((offset + size) % HW_OTP_BLK_SIZE);
+
+    if (!end_addr_size)
+    {
+        end_addr--;
+        end_addr_size = HW_OTP_BLK_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    if (end_addr == start_addr) end_addr_size -= start_addr_offset;
+
+    for(u8 i = start_addr; i <= end_addr; i++)
+    {
+        if (cur_offset >= size) break;
+
+        // Send command + address
+        HW_OTP_COMMAND = (0x80000000 | i);
+
+        // Receive data
+        *((u32*)val) = HW_OTP_DATA;
+
+        // Copy read data to destination buffer
+        if (i == start_addr && start_addr_offset != 0)
+        {
+            // Handle unaligned read at start address
+            memcpy(ptr + cur_offset, val + start_addr_offset, HW_OTP_BLK_SIZE - start_addr_offset);
+            cur_offset += (HW_OTP_BLK_SIZE - start_addr_offset);
+        } else
+        if (i == end_addr && end_addr_size != HW_OTP_BLK_SIZE)
+        {
+            // Handle unaligned read at end address
+            memcpy(ptr + cur_offset, val, end_addr_size);
+            cur_offset += end_addr_size;
+        } else {
+            // Normal read
+            memcpy(ptr + cur_offset, val, HW_OTP_BLK_SIZE);
+            cur_offset += HW_OTP_BLK_SIZE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return cur_offset;
+}

source/otp.h

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#ifndef __OTP_H__
+#define __OTP_H__
+
+#define OTP_SIZE    0x80
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    u8 boot1_hash[20];
+    u8 common_key[16];
+    u8 ng_id[4];
+    union { // first two bytes of nand_hmac overlap last two bytes of ng_priv
+        struct {
+            u8 ng_priv[30];
+            u8 _wtf1[18];
+        };
+        struct {
+            u8 _wtf2[28];
+            u8 nand_hmac[20];
+        };
+    };
+    u8 nand_key[16];
+    u8 rng_key[16];
+    u32 unk1;
+    u32 unk2; // 0x00000007
+} otp_t;
+
+u8 otp_read(void *dst, u8 offset, u8 size);
+
+#endif /* __OTP_H__ */

source/sys.c

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <ogcsys.h>
+#include <ogc/es.h>
 
 #include "sys.h"
+#include "aes.h"
+#include "nand.h"
+#include "mini_seeprom.h"
 #include "malloc.h"
 #include "mload.h"
 #include "ehcmodule_elf.h"
@@ -39,6 +43,23 @@ bool tmdIsStubIOS(tmd* p_tmd)
 	&&	p_tmd->contents[2].type == 0x8001;
 }
 
+bool ES_CheckHasKoreanKey(void)
+{
+	aeskey korean_key;
+	unsigned char iv[16] = {};
+
+	__attribute__ ((__aligned__(0x10)))
+	unsigned char data[16] = {0x56, 0x52, 0x6f, 0x63, 0xa1, 0x2c, 0xd1, 0x32, 0x07, 0x99, 0x82, 0x3b, 0x1b, 0x08, 0x17, 0xd0};
+
+	if (seeprom_read(korean_key, offsetof(struct SEEPROM, korean_key), sizeof(korean_key)) != sizeof(korean_key))
+		return false;
+
+	AES_Decrypt(korean_key, 0x10, iv, 0x10, data, data, sizeof(data));
+
+	//	return (!strcmp((char*) data, "thepikachugamer")) Just remembered that this is how the Trucha bug came to be
+	return (!memcmp(data, "thepikachugamer", sizeof(data)));
+}
+
 bool isIOSstub(u8 ios_number)
 {
 	u32 tmd_size = 0;
@@ -214,6 +235,92 @@ s32 Sys_GetCerts(signed_blob **certs, u32 *len)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+s32 Sys_GetSharedContents(SharedContent** out, u32* count)
+{
+	if (!out || !count) return false;
+
+	int ret = 0;
+	u32 size;
+	SharedContent* buf = (SharedContent*)NANDLoadFile("/shared1/content.map", &size);
+
+	if (!buf)
+		return (s32)size;
+
+	else if (size % sizeof(SharedContent) != 0) {
+		free(buf);
+		return -996;
+	}
+
+	*out = buf;
+	*count = size / sizeof(SharedContent);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+bool Sys_SharedContentPresent(tmd_content* content, SharedContent shared[], u32 count)
+{
+	if (!shared || !content || !count)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!(content->type & 0x8000))
+		return false;
+
+	for (SharedContent* s_content = shared; s_content < shared + count; s_content++)
+	{
+		if (memcmp(s_content->hash, content->hash, sizeof(sha1)) == 0)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool Sys_GetcIOSInfo(int IOS, cIOSInfo* out)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u64 titleID = 0x0000000100000000ULL | IOS;
+	ATTRIBUTE_ALIGN(0x20) char path[ISFS_MAXPATH];
+	u32 size;
+	cIOSInfo* buf = NULL;
+
+	u32 view_size = 0;
+	if (ES_GetTMDViewSize(titleID, &view_size) < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	tmd_view* view = memalign32(view_size);
+	if (!view)
+		return false;
+
+	if (ES_GetTMDView(titleID, (u8*)view, view_size) < 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	tmd_view_content* content0 = NULL;
+
+	for (tmd_view_content* con = view->contents; con < view->contents + view->num_contents; con++)
+	{
+		if (con->index == 0)
+			content0 = con;
+	}
+
+	if (!content0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	sprintf(path, "/title/00000001/%08x/content/%08x.app", IOS, content0->cid);
+	buf = (cIOSInfo*)NANDLoadFile(path, &size);
+
+	if (!buf || size != 0x40 || buf->hdr_magic != CIOS_INFO_MAGIC || buf->hdr_version != CIOS_INFO_VERSION)
+		goto fail;
+
+	*out = *buf;
+	free(view);
+	free(buf);
+	return true;
+
+fail:
+	free(view);
+	free(buf);
+	return false;
+}
+
 void SetPRButtons(bool enabled)
 {
 	gDisablePRButtons = !enabled;

source/sys.h

@@ -1,16 +1,51 @@
 #ifndef _SYS_H_
 #define _SYS_H_
 
+/* /shared1/content.map entry */
+typedef struct
+{
+	char filename[8];
+	sha1 hash;
+} ATTRIBUTE_PACKED SharedContent;
+
+/* "cIOS build tag" */
+enum
+{
+	CIOS_INFO_MAGIC = 0x1EE7C105,
+	CIOS_INFO_VERSION = 1
+};
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u32 hdr_magic;		// 0x1EE7C105
+	u32 hdr_version;	// 1
+	u32 cios_version;	// Eg. 11
+	u32 ios_base;		// Eg. 60
+
+	char name[16];
+	char cios_version_str[16];
+
+	char _padding[16];
+} cIOSInfo;
+// _Static_assert(sizeof(cIOSInfo) == 0x40, "Incorrect cIOSInfo struct size, do i really need to pack this..?");
+
+#define IS_WIIU (*(vu16*)0xCD0005A0 == 0xCAFE)
+
 extern u32 boot2version;
+
 /* Prototypes */
 bool isIOSstub(u8 ios_number);
 bool tmdIsStubIOS(tmd*);
 bool loadIOS(int ios);
+bool ES_CheckHasKoreanKey(void);
 void Sys_Init(void);
 void Sys_Reboot(void);
 void Sys_Shutdown(void);
 void Sys_LoadMenu(void);
 s32  Sys_GetCerts(signed_blob **, u32 *);
+bool Sys_GetcIOSInfo(int IOS, cIOSInfo*);
+s32  Sys_GetSharedContents(SharedContent** out, u32* count);
+bool Sys_SharedContentPresent(tmd_content* content, SharedContent shared[], u32 count);
 void SetPRButtons(bool enabled);
 
 #endif

source/title.c

@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <ogcsys.h>
+#include <ogc/es.h>
 
 #include "sha1.h"
+#include "aes.h"
 #include "utils.h"
+#include "otp.h"
 #include "malloc.h"
 
 s32 Title_ZeroSignature(signed_blob *p_sig)
@@ -315,3 +318,26 @@ out:
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+__attribute__((aligned(0x10)))
+aeskey WiiCommonKey, vWiiCommonKey;
+
+void Title_SetupCommonKeys(void)
+{
+	static bool keys_ok = false;
+	if (keys_ok)
+		return;
+
+	// Grab the Wii common key...
+	otp_read(WiiCommonKey, offsetof(otp_t, common_key), sizeof(aeskey));
+
+	// ...and decrypt the vWii common key with it.
+	static const unsigned char vwii_key_enc_bin[0x10] = { 0x6e, 0x18, 0xdb, 0x23, 0x84, 0x7c, 0xba, 0x6c, 0x19, 0x31, 0xa4, 0x17, 0x9b, 0xaf, 0x8e, 0x09 };
+	unsigned char iv[0x10] = {};
+
+	memcpy(vWiiCommonKey, vwii_key_enc_bin, sizeof(vwii_key_enc_bin));
+	AES_Decrypt(WiiCommonKey, sizeof(aeskey), iv, sizeof(iv), vWiiCommonKey, vWiiCommonKey, sizeof(aeskey));
+
+	keys_ok = true;
+	return;
+};

source/title.h

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 #ifndef _TITLE_H_
 #define _TITLE_H_
 
+#include <ogc/es.h>
+
 /* Constants */
 #define BLOCK_SIZE	0x4000
 
+/* Variables */
+extern aeskey WiiCommonKey, vWiiCommonKey;
+
 /* Prototypes */
 s32 Title_ZeroSignature(signed_blob *);
 s32 Title_FakesignTik(signed_blob *);
@@ -15,5 +20,6 @@ s32 Title_GetVersion(u64, u16 *);
 s32 Title_GetSysVersion(u64, u64 *);
 s32 Title_GetSize(u64, u32 *);
 s32 Title_GetIOSVersions(u8 **, u32 *);
+void Title_SetupCommonKeys(void);
 
 #endif

source/wad-manager.c

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include <wiidrc/wiidrc.h>
 
 #include "sys.h"
+#include "title.h"
+#include "aes.h"
 #include "gui.h"
 #include "menu.h"
 #include "restart.h"
@@ -183,6 +185,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	WKB_Initialize();
 	WIILIGHT_Init();
 
+	AES_Init();
+	Title_SetupCommonKeys();
+
 	/* Print disclaimer */
 	//Disclaimer();
 	

source/wad.c

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #include "title.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 #include "aes.h"
+#include "mini_seeprom.h"
+#include "otp.h"
 #include "video.h"
 #include "wad.h"
 #include "wpad.h"
@@ -555,52 +557,42 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static const aeskey
+bool __Wad_FixTicket(signed_blob *s_tik)
-	WiiCommonKey  = { 0xeb, 0xe4, 0x2a, 0x22, 0x5e, 0x85, 0x93, 0xe4, 0x48, 0xd9, 0xc5, 0x45, 0x73, 0x81, 0xaa, 0xf7 },
-	vWiiCommonKey = { 0x30, 0xbf, 0xc7, 0x6e, 0x7c, 0x19, 0xaf, 0xbb, 0x23, 0x16, 0x33, 0x30, 0xce, 0xd7, 0xc2, 0x8d };
-
-void __Wad_FixTicket(signed_blob *s_tik)
 {
 	tik* p_tik = SIGNATURE_PAYLOAD(s_tik);
 	u8 *ckey = ((u8*)s_tik) + 0x1F1;
 
-	/*
+	bool fixvWiiKey = *ckey == 2;
-	 * Alright. I'd hate to pull this off on signed tickets using the vWii common key.
-	 * But this already does it, just without re-crypting the title key. So let's do it.
-	 */
-	bool fixKey = *ckey == 2;
 	if (*ckey > 1) {
 		/* Set common key */
 		*ckey = 0;
 
 		/* Fix tickets using vWii Common Key */
-		if (fixKey)
+		if (fixvWiiKey)
 		{
-			__attribute__((aligned(0x10)))
+			__aligned(0x20)
-			static unsigned char keybuf[0x10], iv[0x10];
+			aeskey tkeybuf;
+			u64 iv[2];
 
-			u8* titlekey = p_tik->cipher_title_key;
+			memcpy(tkeybuf, p_tik->cipher_title_key, sizeof(aeskey));
-			u64* titleid = &p_tik->titleid;
+			iv[0] = p_tik->titleid;
+			iv[1] = 0;
 
-			memcpy(keybuf, titlekey, sizeof(keybuf));
+			AES_Decrypt(vWiiCommonKey, 0x10, iv, 0x10, tkeybuf, tkeybuf, sizeof(tkeybuf));
-			memcpy(iv, titleid, sizeof(u64));
-			memset(iv + 8, 0, sizeof(iv) - 8);
 
-			AES_Init();
+			iv[0] = p_tik->titleid;
-			AES_Decrypt(vWiiCommonKey, 0x10, iv, 0x10, keybuf, keybuf, sizeof(keybuf));
+			iv[1] = 0;
 
-			memcpy(iv, titleid, sizeof(u64));
+			AES_Encrypt(WiiCommonKey, 0x10, iv, 0x10, tkeybuf, tkeybuf, sizeof(tkeybuf));
-			memset(iv + 8, 0, sizeof(iv) - 8);
 
-			AES_Encrypt(WiiCommonKey, 0x10, iv, 0x10, keybuf, keybuf, sizeof(keybuf));
+			memcpy(p_tik->cipher_title_key, tkeybuf, sizeof(tkeybuf));
-
-			memcpy(titlekey, keybuf, sizeof(keybuf));
-			AES_Close();
 		}
 
 		/* Fakesign ticket */
 		Title_FakesignTik(s_tik);
 	}
+
+	return fixvWiiKey;
 }
 
 bool __Wad_VerifyHeader(wadHeader* header)
@@ -611,65 +603,6 @@ bool __Wad_VerifyHeader(wadHeader* header)
 	&&	header->padding == 0x00;
 }
 
-/* /shared1/content.map entry */
-typedef struct
-{
-	char filename[8];
-	sha1 hash;
-} ATTRIBUTE_PACKED SharedContent;
-
-bool GetSharedContents(SharedContent** out, u32* count)
-{
-	if (!out || !count) return false;
-
-	int ret;
-	SharedContent* buf = NULL;
-
-	int fd = ret = ISFS_Open("/shared1/content.map", ISFS_OPEN_READ);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return false;
-
-	int len = ISFS_Seek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
-	ISFS_Seek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
-	if (len <= 0 || len % sizeof(SharedContent))
-		goto fail;
-
-	buf = memalign32(len);
-	if (!buf)
-		goto fail;
-
-	ret = ISFS_Read(fd, buf, len);
-	if (ret != len)
-		goto fail;
-
-	ISFS_Close(fd);
-
-	*out = buf;
-	*count = len / sizeof(SharedContent);
-
-	return true;
-
-fail:
-	ISFS_Close(fd);
-	free(buf);
-	return false;
-}
-
-bool SharedContentPresent(tmd_content* content, SharedContent shared[], u32 count)
-{
-	if (!shared || !content || !count) return false;
-
-	if (!(content->type & 0x8000)) return false;
-
-	for (SharedContent* s_content = shared; s_content < shared + count; s_content++)
-	{
-		if (memcmp(s_content->hash, content->hash, sizeof(sha1)) == 0)
-			return true;
-	}
-
-	return false;
-}
-
 // Some of the safety checks can block region changing
 // Entering the Konami code turns this true, so it will
 // skip the problematic checks for region changing.
@@ -738,6 +671,8 @@ s32 Wad_Install(FILE *fp)
 	if (ret != 1)
 		goto err;
 
+	bool isvWiiTitle = __Wad_FixTicket(p_tik);
+
 	offset += round_up(header->tik_len, 64);
 
 	/* WAD TMD */
@@ -753,14 +688,16 @@ s32 Wad_Install(FILE *fp)
 	
 	tmd_data = (tmd *)SIGNATURE_PAYLOAD(p_tmd);
 
-	if(TITLE_LOWER(tmd_data->sys_version) != 0 && isIOSstub(TITLE_LOWER(tmd_data->sys_version)))
+	if (TITLE_UPPER(tmd_data->sys_version) == 0) // IOS
 	{
-		printf("\n    This Title wants IOS%i but the installed version\n    is a stub.\n", TITLE_LOWER(tmd_data->sys_version));
+		if ((isvWiiTitle || tmd_data->vwii_title)  ^ IS_WIIU) // xor is one of my favourite binary operators of all time
-		ret = -1036;
+		{
+			printf("\n    Cannot install vWii IOS on Wii\n    or Wii IOS on vWii.\n");
+			ret = -999;
 			goto err;
 		}
 
-	if(get_title_ios(TITLE_ID(1, 2)) == tid)
+		if(tid == get_title_ios(TITLE_ID(1, 2)))
 		{
 			if (tmdIsStubIOS(tmd_data))
 			{
@@ -768,9 +705,58 @@ s32 Wad_Install(FILE *fp)
 				ret = -999;
 				goto err;
 			}
+
+			// this code feels like a MESS
+			else if (!IS_WIIU && (tid == TITLE_ID(1, 70) || tid == TITLE_ID(1, 80)))
+			{
+				tik* ticket = (tik*)SIGNATURE_PAYLOAD(p_tik);
+
+				__aligned(0x10)
+				aeskey titlekey;
+				u64 iv[2] = { tid };
+
+
+				memcpy(titlekey, ticket->cipher_title_key, sizeof(aeskey));
+				AES_Decrypt(WiiCommonKey, sizeof(aeskey), iv, sizeof(iv), titlekey, titlekey, sizeof(aeskey));
+
+				u32 content0_offset = offset;
+				for (tmd_content* con = tmd_data->contents; con < tmd_data->contents + tmd_data->num_contents; con++)
+				{
+					if (con->index == 0) break;
+					content0_offset += round_up(con->size, 0x40);
 				}
 
-	if(tid  == get_title_ios(TITLE_ID(0x10008, 0x48414B00 | 'E')) || tid  == get_title_ios(TITLE_ID(0x10008, 0x48414B00 | 'P')) || tid  == get_title_ios(TITLE_ID(0x10008, 0x48414B00 | 'J')) || tid  == get_title_ios(TITLE_ID(0x10008, 0x48414B00 | 'K')))
+				__aligned(0x20)
+				cIOSInfo build_tag = {};
+
+				ret = FSOPReadOpenFile(fp, (void*)&build_tag, content0_offset, sizeof(cIOSInfo));
+				if (ret != 1)
+					goto err;
+
+				iv[0] = 0;
+				iv[1] = 0;
+				AES_Decrypt(titlekey, sizeof(aeskey), iv, sizeof(iv), &build_tag, &build_tag, sizeof(cIOSInfo));
+
+				if (build_tag.hdr_magic != CIOS_INFO_MAGIC ||
+					build_tag.hdr_version != CIOS_INFO_VERSION ||
+					(build_tag.ios_base != 60 && ES_CheckHasKoreanKey()))
+				{
+					printf("\n"
+						"	Installing this System menu IOS will brick your Wii.\n"
+						"	Please remove the Korean key via KoreanKii,\n"
+						"	then try again.\n\n"
+					);
+
+					ret = -999;
+					goto err;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		
+		if(tid  == get_title_ios(TITLE_ID(0x10008, 0x48414B00 | 'E'))
+		|| tid  == get_title_ios(TITLE_ID(0x10008, 0x48414B00 | 'P'))
+		|| tid  == get_title_ios(TITLE_ID(0x10008, 0x48414B00 | 'J'))
+		|| tid  == get_title_ios(TITLE_ID(0x10008, 0x48414B00 | 'K')))
 		{
 			if (tmdIsStubIOS(tmd_data))
 			{
@@ -780,7 +766,10 @@ s32 Wad_Install(FILE *fp)
 			}
 		}
 		
-	if(tid  == get_title_ios(TITLE_ID(0x10008, 0x48414C00 | 'E')) || tid  == get_title_ios(TITLE_ID(0x10008, 0x48414C00 | 'P')) || tid  == get_title_ios(TITLE_ID(0x10008, 0x48414C00 | 'J')) || tid  == get_title_ios(TITLE_ID(0x10008, 0x48414C00 | 'K')))
+		if(tid == get_title_ios(TITLE_ID(0x10008, 0x48414C00 | 'E'))
+		|| tid == get_title_ios(TITLE_ID(0x10008, 0x48414C00 | 'P'))
+		|| tid == get_title_ios(TITLE_ID(0x10008, 0x48414C00 | 'J'))
+		|| tid == get_title_ios(TITLE_ID(0x10008, 0x48414C00 | 'K')))
 		{
 			if (tmdIsStubIOS(tmd_data))
 			{
@@ -806,6 +795,17 @@ s32 Wad_Install(FILE *fp)
 				}
 			}
 		}
+	}
+	else // not IOS
+	{
+		if (isIOSstub(TITLE_LOWER(tmd_data->sys_version)))
+		{
+			printf("\n    This Title wants IOS%i but the installed version\n    is a stub.\n", TITLE_LOWER(tmd_data->sys_version));
+			ret = -1036;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		
+		
 		
 		if (tid == TITLE_ID(1, 2))
 		{
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ s32 Wad_Install(FILE *fp)
 
 			GetSysMenuRegion(&version, &region);
 			
-		if (tmd_data->vwii_title)
+			if (isvWiiTitle || tmd_data->vwii_title) // && !IS_WIIU ? :thinking:
 			{
 				printf("\n    I won't install a vWii SM by default.\n\n");
 				printf("\n    If you're really sure what you're doing, next time\n");
@@ -856,6 +856,26 @@ s32 Wad_Install(FILE *fp)
 				ret = -999;
 				goto err;
 			}
+
+			if ((tmd_data->title_version & 0x1F) != 0x6	// 0x6 = KR
+			&&	(tmd_data->title_version >> 5) >= 15)	// 4.2 or later
+			{
+				cIOSInfo ios_info;
+
+				if (!Sys_GetcIOSInfo(TITLE_LOWER(tmd_data->sys_version), &ios_info) ||
+					(ios_info.ios_base != 60 && ES_CheckHasKoreanKey()))
+				{
+					printf("\n"
+						"	Installing this System menu will brick your Wii.\n"
+						"	Please remove the Korean key via KoreanKii,\n"
+						"	then try again.\n\n"
+					);
+
+					ret = -999;
+					goto err;
+				}
+			}
+
 skipChecks:
 			if (tmd_data->title_version < 416)
 			{
@@ -923,9 +943,7 @@ skipChecks:
 			gForcedInstall = false;
 			cleanupPriiloader = true;
 		}
-
+	}
-	/* Fix ticket */
-	__Wad_FixTicket(p_tik);
 
 	printf("\t\t>> Installing ticket...");
 	fflush(stdout);
@@ -946,7 +964,7 @@ skipChecks:
 		goto err;
 
 	/* Get list of currently installed shared contents */
-	GetSharedContents(&sharedContents, &sharedContentsCount);
+	Sys_GetSharedContents(&sharedContents, &sharedContentsCount);
 	
 	/* Install contents */
 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < tmd_data->num_contents; cnt++) 
@@ -959,7 +977,7 @@ skipChecks:
 		/* Encrypted content size */
 		len = round_up(content->size, 64);
 
-		if (SharedContentPresent(content, sharedContents, sharedContentsCount))
+		if (Sys_SharedContentPresent(content, sharedContents, sharedContentsCount))
 		{
 			offset += len;
 			continue;
@@ -1259,6 +1277,8 @@ s32 Wad_Uninstall(FILE *fp)
 
 	Con_ClearLine();
 
+	/* Why don't we do this the other way around? Delete title contents, delete TMD, delete ticket. Seems more natural. */
+
 	printf("\t\t>> Deleting tickets...");
 	fflush(stdout);