Fixes a critical regression where 95945a0 made us unable to
start emulation on Android 10 and newer. Android is restricting
direct access to /dev/ashmem starting with the new SDK version,
but we can use the new (and simpler) ASharedMemory API instead.
We have to keep using the /dev/ashmem approach on old versions
of Android, though.
This modifies GCMemcard::TitlePresent() to match my findings of how the GC BIOS and various games behave when you alter the fields in the directory entry.
It looks like for a save to be recognized by a game, the following have to be true:
- Game code and maker code must exactly match what the game expects.
- Filename is only checked up to the first null byte. All bytes afterwards can be whatever.
The BIOS itself does a full compare of the filename when checking for whether it should allow copying a file from one card to another, but behaves oddly in some cases when there's non-null bytes after the first null. See the big comment in `HasSameIdentity()` for details.
This could cause read errors if chunks were laid out a certain
way in the file and the whole chunk wasn't being read at once.
Should fix https://bugs.dolphin-emu.org/issues/12184.
I believe the value returned by value() resets when we call
setValue() with the maximum (due to auto-reset). I have been
unable to test this because I can't reproduce the issue, which is
described at https://bugs.dolphin-emu.org/issues/12158#note-9.
The functions with "UTF" in the name use "modified UTF-8" rather
than the standard UTF-8 which Dolphin uses, at least according
to Oracle's documentation, so it is incorrect for us to use them.
This change fixes the problem by converting between UTF-8 and
UTF-16 manually instead of letting JNI do it for us.
This function does *not* always convert from UTF-16. It converts
from UTF-16 on Windows and UTF-32 on other operating systems.
Also renaming UTF8ToUTF16 for consistency, even though it
technically doesn't have the same problem since it only was
implemented on Windows.
As a side effect of 9c5c3c0, Dolphin's frame counter was changed
to run at 60/50 Hz even if the game is running at a lower framerate
such as 30 fps. Since the TAS input turbo button functionality
toggled the state of a button every other frame as reported by
the frame counter, this change made the turbo button functionality
not work with 30/25 fps games.
I believe it would be hard to change the frame counter back to
how it used to work without undermining the point of 9c5c3c0,
and I'm not sure if doing so would be desireable or not anyway,
so what I'm doing instead is letting the user determine how long
turbo button presses should last. This lets users avoid the 30/25
fps game problem while also granting additional flexibility.
Perhaps there is some game where it is useful to mash at a speed
which is slower than frame perfect.
Also added a IsRunning function as it was impossible to know whether it had been started or not (I will use it in later PRs but it should be there anyway)
