JosJuice b972329ed0 PowerPC: Add access size parameter to MMU::IsOptimizableRAMAddress
For correctness, we need to check not only the start address of the
memory access but also the end address.
2024-01-10 18:17:45 +01:00

344 lines
13 KiB
C++

// Copyright 2018 Dolphin Emulator Project
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#pragma once
#include <array>
#include <cstddef>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include "Common/BitField.h"
#include "Common/CommonTypes.h"
namespace Core
{
class CPUThreadGuard;
class System;
}; // namespace Core
namespace Memory
{
class MemoryManager;
};
namespace PowerPC
{
class PowerPCManager;
struct PowerPCState;
enum class RequestedAddressSpace
{
Effective, // whatever the current MMU state is
Physical, // as if the MMU was turned off
Virtual, // specifically want MMU turned on, fails if off
};
template <typename T>
struct ReadResult
{
// whether the address had to be translated (given address was treated as virtual) or not (given
// address was treated as physical)
bool translated;
// the actual value that was read
T value;
ReadResult(bool translated_, T&& value_) : translated(translated_), value(std::forward<T>(value_))
{
}
ReadResult(bool translated_, const T& value_) : translated(translated_), value(value_) {}
};
struct WriteResult
{
// whether the address had to be translated (given address was treated as virtual) or not (given
// address was treated as physical)
bool translated;
explicit WriteResult(bool translated_) : translated(translated_) {}
};
constexpr int BAT_INDEX_SHIFT = 17;
constexpr u32 BAT_PAGE_SIZE = 1 << BAT_INDEX_SHIFT;
constexpr u32 BAT_PAGE_COUNT = 1 << (32 - BAT_INDEX_SHIFT);
constexpr u32 BAT_MAPPED_BIT = 0x1;
constexpr u32 BAT_PHYSICAL_BIT = 0x2;
constexpr u32 BAT_WI_BIT = 0x4;
constexpr u32 BAT_RESULT_MASK = UINT32_C(~0x7);
using BatTable = std::array<u32, BAT_PAGE_COUNT>; // 128 KB
constexpr size_t HW_PAGE_SIZE = 4096;
constexpr size_t HW_PAGE_MASK = HW_PAGE_SIZE - 1;
constexpr u32 HW_PAGE_INDEX_SHIFT = 12;
constexpr u32 HW_PAGE_INDEX_MASK = 0x3f;
// Return value of MMU::TryReadInstruction().
struct TryReadInstResult
{
bool valid;
bool from_bat;
u32 hex;
u32 physical_address;
};
// Return value of MMU::JitCache_TranslateAddress().
struct TranslateResult
{
bool valid = false;
bool translated = false;
bool from_bat = false;
u32 address = 0;
TranslateResult() = default;
explicit TranslateResult(u32 address_) : valid(true), address(address_) {}
TranslateResult(bool from_bat_, u32 address_)
: valid(true), translated(true), from_bat(from_bat_), address(address_)
{
}
};
enum class XCheckTLBFlag
{
NoException,
Read,
Write,
Opcode,
OpcodeNoException
};
class MMU
{
public:
MMU(Core::System& system, Memory::MemoryManager& memory, PowerPC::PowerPCManager& power_pc);
MMU(const MMU& other) = delete;
MMU(MMU&& other) = delete;
MMU& operator=(const MMU& other) = delete;
MMU& operator=(MMU&& other) = delete;
~MMU();
// Routines for debugger UI, cheats, etc. to access emulated memory from the
// perspective of the CPU. Not for use by core emulation routines.
// Use "Host" prefix.
// Reads a value from emulated memory using the currently active MMU settings.
// If the read fails (eg. address does not correspond to a mapped address in the current address
// space), a PanicAlert will be shown to the user and zero (or an empty string for the string
// case) will be returned.
static u8 HostRead_U8(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address);
static u16 HostRead_U16(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address);
static u32 HostRead_U32(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address);
static u64 HostRead_U64(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address);
static float HostRead_F32(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address);
static double HostRead_F64(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address);
static u32 HostRead_Instruction(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address);
static std::string HostGetString(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address, size_t size = 0);
static std::u16string HostGetU16String(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address,
size_t size = 0);
// Try to read a value from emulated memory at the given address in the given memory space.
// If the read succeeds, the returned value will be present and the ReadResult contains the read
// value and information on whether the given address had to be translated or not. Unlike the
// HostRead functions, this does not raise a user-visible alert on failure.
static std::optional<ReadResult<u8>>
HostTryReadU8(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address,
RequestedAddressSpace space = RequestedAddressSpace::Effective);
static std::optional<ReadResult<u16>>
HostTryReadU16(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address,
RequestedAddressSpace space = RequestedAddressSpace::Effective);
static std::optional<ReadResult<u32>>
HostTryReadU32(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address,
RequestedAddressSpace space = RequestedAddressSpace::Effective);
static std::optional<ReadResult<u64>>
HostTryReadU64(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address,
RequestedAddressSpace space = RequestedAddressSpace::Effective);
static std::optional<ReadResult<float>>
HostTryReadF32(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address,
RequestedAddressSpace space = RequestedAddressSpace::Effective);
static std::optional<ReadResult<double>>
HostTryReadF64(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address,
RequestedAddressSpace space = RequestedAddressSpace::Effective);
static std::optional<ReadResult<u32>>
HostTryReadInstruction(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address,
RequestedAddressSpace space = RequestedAddressSpace::Effective);
static std::optional<ReadResult<std::string>>
HostTryReadString(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address, size_t size = 0,
RequestedAddressSpace space = RequestedAddressSpace::Effective);
// Writes a value to emulated memory using the currently active MMU settings.
// If the write fails (eg. address does not correspond to a mapped address in the current address
// space), a PanicAlert will be shown to the user.
static void HostWrite_U8(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 var, u32 address);
static void HostWrite_U16(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 var, u32 address);
static void HostWrite_U32(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 var, u32 address);
static void HostWrite_U64(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u64 var, u32 address);
static void HostWrite_F32(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, float var, u32 address);
static void HostWrite_F64(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, double var, u32 address);
// Try to a write a value to memory at the given address in the given memory space.
// If the write succeeds, the returned TryWriteResult contains information on whether the given
// address had to be translated or not. Unlike the HostWrite functions, this does not raise a
// user-visible alert on failure.
static std::optional<WriteResult>
HostTryWriteU8(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 var, const u32 address,
RequestedAddressSpace space = RequestedAddressSpace::Effective);
static std::optional<WriteResult>
HostTryWriteU16(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 var, const u32 address,
RequestedAddressSpace space = RequestedAddressSpace::Effective);
static std::optional<WriteResult>
HostTryWriteU32(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 var, const u32 address,
RequestedAddressSpace space = RequestedAddressSpace::Effective);
static std::optional<WriteResult>
HostTryWriteU64(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u64 var, const u32 address,
RequestedAddressSpace space = RequestedAddressSpace::Effective);
static std::optional<WriteResult>
HostTryWriteF32(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, float var, const u32 address,
RequestedAddressSpace space = RequestedAddressSpace::Effective);
static std::optional<WriteResult>
HostTryWriteF64(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, double var, const u32 address,
RequestedAddressSpace space = RequestedAddressSpace::Effective);
// Returns whether a read or write to the given address will resolve to a RAM access in the given
// address space.
static bool HostIsRAMAddress(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address,
RequestedAddressSpace space = RequestedAddressSpace::Effective);
// Same as HostIsRAMAddress, but uses IBAT instead of DBAT.
static bool
HostIsInstructionRAMAddress(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, u32 address,
RequestedAddressSpace space = RequestedAddressSpace::Effective);
// Routines for the CPU core to access memory.
// Used by interpreter to read instructions, uses iCache
u32 Read_Opcode(u32 address);
TryReadInstResult TryReadInstruction(u32 address);
u8 Read_U8(u32 address);
u16 Read_U16(u32 address);
u32 Read_U32(u32 address);
u64 Read_U64(u32 address);
void Write_U8(u32 var, u32 address);
void Write_U16(u32 var, u32 address);
void Write_U32(u32 var, u32 address);
void Write_U64(u64 var, u32 address);
void Write_U16_Swap(u32 var, u32 address);
void Write_U32_Swap(u32 var, u32 address);
void Write_U64_Swap(u64 var, u32 address);
void DMA_LCToMemory(u32 mem_address, u32 cache_address, u32 num_blocks);
void DMA_MemoryToLC(u32 cache_address, u32 mem_address, u32 num_blocks);
void ClearDCacheLine(u32 address); // Zeroes 32 bytes; address should be 32-byte-aligned
void StoreDCacheLine(u32 address);
void InvalidateDCacheLine(u32 address);
void FlushDCacheLine(u32 address);
void TouchDCacheLine(u32 address, bool store);
// TLB functions
void SDRUpdated();
void InvalidateTLBEntry(u32 address);
void DBATUpdated();
void IBATUpdated();
// Result changes based on the BAT registers and MSR.DR. Returns whether
// it's safe to optimize a read or write to this address to an unguarded
// memory access. Does not consider page tables.
bool IsOptimizableRAMAddress(u32 address, u32 access_size) const;
u32 IsOptimizableMMIOAccess(u32 address, u32 access_size) const;
bool IsOptimizableGatherPipeWrite(u32 address) const;
TranslateResult JitCache_TranslateAddress(u32 address);
std::optional<u32> GetTranslatedAddress(u32 address);
BatTable& GetIBATTable() { return m_ibat_table; }
BatTable& GetDBATTable() { return m_dbat_table; }
private:
enum class TranslateAddressResultEnum : u8
{
BAT_TRANSLATED,
PAGE_TABLE_TRANSLATED,
DIRECT_STORE_SEGMENT,
PAGE_FAULT,
};
struct TranslateAddressResult
{
u32 address;
TranslateAddressResultEnum result;
bool wi; // Set to true if the view of memory is either write-through or cache-inhibited
TranslateAddressResult(TranslateAddressResultEnum result_, u32 address_, bool wi_ = false)
: address(address_), result(result_), wi(wi_)
{
}
bool Success() const { return result <= TranslateAddressResultEnum::PAGE_TABLE_TRANSLATED; }
};
union EffectiveAddress
{
BitField<0, 12, u32> offset;
BitField<12, 16, u32> page_index;
BitField<22, 6, u32> API;
BitField<28, 4, u32> SR;
u32 Hex = 0;
EffectiveAddress() = default;
explicit EffectiveAddress(u32 address) : Hex{address} {}
};
template <const XCheckTLBFlag flag>
TranslateAddressResult TranslateAddress(u32 address);
template <const XCheckTLBFlag flag>
TranslateAddressResult TranslatePageAddress(const EffectiveAddress address, bool* wi);
void GenerateDSIException(u32 effective_address, bool write);
void GenerateISIException(u32 effective_address);
void Memcheck(u32 address, u64 var, bool write, size_t size);
void UpdateBATs(BatTable& bat_table, u32 base_spr);
void UpdateFakeMMUBat(BatTable& bat_table, u32 start_addr);
template <XCheckTLBFlag flag, typename T, bool never_translate = false>
T ReadFromHardware(u32 em_address);
template <XCheckTLBFlag flag, bool never_translate = false>
void WriteToHardware(u32 em_address, const u32 data, const u32 size);
template <XCheckTLBFlag flag>
bool IsRAMAddress(u32 address, bool translate);
template <typename T>
static std::optional<ReadResult<T>> HostTryReadUX(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard,
const u32 address, RequestedAddressSpace space);
static std::optional<WriteResult> HostTryWriteUX(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, const u32 var,
const u32 address, const u32 size,
RequestedAddressSpace space);
Core::System& m_system;
Memory::MemoryManager& m_memory;
PowerPC::PowerPCManager& m_power_pc;
PowerPC::PowerPCState& m_ppc_state;
BatTable m_ibat_table;
BatTable m_dbat_table;
};
void ClearDCacheLineFromJit(MMU& mmu, u32 address);
u32 ReadU8FromJit(MMU& mmu, u32 address); // Returns zero-extended 32bit value
u32 ReadU16FromJit(MMU& mmu, u32 address); // Returns zero-extended 32bit value
u32 ReadU32FromJit(MMU& mmu, u32 address);
u64 ReadU64FromJit(MMU& mmu, u32 address);
void WriteU8FromJit(MMU& mmu, u32 var, u32 address);
void WriteU16FromJit(MMU& mmu, u32 var, u32 address);
void WriteU32FromJit(MMU& mmu, u32 var, u32 address);
void WriteU64FromJit(MMU& mmu, u64 var, u32 address);
void WriteU16SwapFromJit(MMU& mmu, u32 var, u32 address);
void WriteU32SwapFromJit(MMU& mmu, u32 var, u32 address);
void WriteU64SwapFromJit(MMU& mmu, u64 var, u32 address);
} // namespace PowerPC