/* * Copyright (C) 2002-2010 The DOSBox Team * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* $Id: decoder.h,v 1.8 2009-10-18 17:52:10 c2woody Exp $ */ #include "decoder_basic.h" #include "operators.h" #include "decoder_opcodes.h" #include "dyn_fpu.h" /* The function CreateCacheBlock translates the instruction stream until either an unhandled instruction is found, the maximal number of translated instructions is reached or some critical instruction is encountered. */ static CacheBlockDynRec * CreateCacheBlock(CodePageHandlerDynRec * codepage,PhysPt start,Bitu max_opcodes) { // initialize a load of variables decode.code_start=start; decode.code=start; decode.page.code=codepage; decode.page.index=start&4095; decode.page.wmap=codepage->write_map; decode.page.invmap=codepage->invalidation_map; decode.page.first=start >> 12; decode.active_block=decode.block=cache_openblock(); decode.block->page.start=(Bit16u)decode.page.index; codepage->AddCacheBlock(decode.block); InitFlagsOptimization(); // every codeblock that is run sets cache.block.running to itself // so the block linking knows the last executed block gen_mov_direct_ptr(&cache.block.running,(DRC_PTR_SIZE_IM)decode.block); // start with the cycles check gen_mov_word_to_reg(FC_RETOP,&CPU_Cycles,true); save_info_dynrec[used_save_info_dynrec].branch_pos=gen_create_branch_long_leqzero(FC_RETOP); save_info_dynrec[used_save_info_dynrec].type=cycle_check; used_save_info_dynrec++; decode.cycles=0; while (max_opcodes--) { // Init prefixes decode.big_addr=cpu.code.big; decode.big_op=cpu.code.big; decode.seg_prefix=0; decode.seg_prefix_used=false; decode.rep=REP_NONE; decode.cycles++; decode.op_start=decode.code; restart_prefix: Bitu opcode; if (!decode.page.invmap) opcode=decode_fetchb(); else { // some entries in the invalidation map, see if the next // instruction is known to be modified a lot if (decode.page.index<4096) { if (GCC_UNLIKELY(decode.page.invmap[decode.page.index]>=4)) goto illegalopcode; opcode=decode_fetchb(); } else { // switch to the next page opcode=decode_fetchb(); if (GCC_UNLIKELY(decode.page.invmap && (decode.page.invmap[decode.page.index-1]>=4))) goto illegalopcode; } } switch (opcode) { // instructions 'op reg8,reg8' and 'op [],reg8' case 0x00:dyn_dop_ebgb(DOP_ADD);break; case 0x08:dyn_dop_ebgb(DOP_OR);break; case 0x10:dyn_dop_ebgb(DOP_ADC);break; case 0x18:dyn_dop_ebgb(DOP_SBB);break; case 0x20:dyn_dop_ebgb(DOP_AND);break; case 0x28:dyn_dop_ebgb(DOP_SUB);break; case 0x30:dyn_dop_ebgb(DOP_XOR);break; case 0x38:dyn_dop_ebgb(DOP_CMP);break; // instructions 'op reg8,reg8' and 'op reg8,[]' case 0x02:dyn_dop_gbeb(DOP_ADD);break; case 0x0a:dyn_dop_gbeb(DOP_OR);break; case 0x12:dyn_dop_gbeb(DOP_ADC);break; case 0x1a:dyn_dop_gbeb(DOP_SBB);break; case 0x22:dyn_dop_gbeb(DOP_AND);break; case 0x2a:dyn_dop_gbeb(DOP_SUB);break; case 0x32:dyn_dop_gbeb(DOP_XOR);break; case 0x3a:dyn_dop_gbeb(DOP_CMP);break; // instructions 'op reg16/32,reg16/32' and 'op [],reg16/32' case 0x01:dyn_dop_evgv(DOP_ADD);break; case 0x09:dyn_dop_evgv(DOP_OR);break; case 0x11:dyn_dop_evgv(DOP_ADC);break; case 0x19:dyn_dop_evgv(DOP_SBB);break; case 0x21:dyn_dop_evgv(DOP_AND);break; case 0x29:dyn_dop_evgv(DOP_SUB);break; case 0x31:dyn_dop_evgv(DOP_XOR);break; case 0x39:dyn_dop_evgv(DOP_CMP);break; // instructions 'op reg16/32,reg16/32' and 'op reg16/32,[]' case 0x03:dyn_dop_gvev(DOP_ADD);break; case 0x0b:dyn_dop_gvev(DOP_OR);break; case 0x13:dyn_dop_gvev(DOP_ADC);break; case 0x1b:dyn_dop_gvev(DOP_SBB);break; case 0x23:dyn_dop_gvev(DOP_AND);break; case 0x2b:dyn_dop_gvev(DOP_SUB);break; case 0x33:dyn_dop_gvev(DOP_XOR);break; case 0x3b:dyn_dop_gvev(DOP_CMP);break; // instructions 'op reg8,imm8' case 0x04:dyn_dop_byte_imm(DOP_ADD,DRC_REG_EAX,0);break; case 0x0c:dyn_dop_byte_imm(DOP_OR,DRC_REG_EAX,0);break; case 0x14:dyn_dop_byte_imm(DOP_ADC,DRC_REG_EAX,0);break; case 0x1c:dyn_dop_byte_imm(DOP_SBB,DRC_REG_EAX,0);break; case 0x24:dyn_dop_byte_imm(DOP_AND,DRC_REG_EAX,0);break; case 0x2c:dyn_dop_byte_imm(DOP_SUB,DRC_REG_EAX,0);break; case 0x34:dyn_dop_byte_imm(DOP_XOR,DRC_REG_EAX,0);break; case 0x3c:dyn_dop_byte_imm(DOP_CMP,DRC_REG_EAX,0);break; // instructions 'op reg16/32,imm16/32' case 0x05:dyn_dop_word_imm(DOP_ADD,DRC_REG_EAX);break; case 0x0d:dyn_dop_word_imm_old(DOP_OR,DRC_REG_EAX,decode.big_op ? decode_fetchd() : decode_fetchw());break; case 0x15:dyn_dop_word_imm_old(DOP_ADC,DRC_REG_EAX,decode.big_op ? decode_fetchd() : decode_fetchw());break; case 0x1d:dyn_dop_word_imm_old(DOP_SBB,DRC_REG_EAX,decode.big_op ? decode_fetchd() : decode_fetchw());break; case 0x25:dyn_dop_word_imm(DOP_AND,DRC_REG_EAX);break; case 0x2d:dyn_dop_word_imm_old(DOP_SUB,DRC_REG_EAX,decode.big_op ? decode_fetchd() : decode_fetchw());break; case 0x35:dyn_dop_word_imm_old(DOP_XOR,DRC_REG_EAX,decode.big_op ? decode_fetchd() : decode_fetchw());break; case 0x3d:dyn_dop_word_imm_old(DOP_CMP,DRC_REG_EAX,decode.big_op ? decode_fetchd() : decode_fetchw());break; // push segment register onto stack case 0x06:dyn_push_seg(DRC_SEG_ES);break; case 0x0e:dyn_push_seg(DRC_SEG_CS);break; case 0x16:dyn_push_seg(DRC_SEG_SS);break; case 0x1e:dyn_push_seg(DRC_SEG_DS);break; // pop segment register from stack case 0x07:dyn_pop_seg(DRC_SEG_ES);break; case 0x17:dyn_pop_seg(DRC_SEG_SS);break; case 0x1f:dyn_pop_seg(DRC_SEG_DS);break; // segment prefixes case 0x26:dyn_segprefix(DRC_SEG_ES);goto restart_prefix; case 0x2e:dyn_segprefix(DRC_SEG_CS);goto restart_prefix; case 0x36:dyn_segprefix(DRC_SEG_SS);goto restart_prefix; case 0x3e:dyn_segprefix(DRC_SEG_DS);goto restart_prefix; case 0x64:dyn_segprefix(DRC_SEG_FS);goto restart_prefix; case 0x65:dyn_segprefix(DRC_SEG_GS);goto restart_prefix; // case 0x27: DAA missing // case 0x2f: DAS missing // case 0x37: AAA missing // case 0x3f: AAS missing // dual opcodes case 0x0f: { Bitu dual_code=decode_fetchb(); switch (dual_code) { case 0x00: if ((reg_flags & FLAG_VM) || (!cpu.pmode)) goto illegalopcode; dyn_grp6(); break; case 0x01: if (dyn_grp7()) goto finish_block; break; /* case 0x02: if ((reg_flags & FLAG_VM) || (!cpu.pmode)) goto illegalopcode; dyn_larlsl(true); break; case 0x03: if ((reg_flags & FLAG_VM) || (!cpu.pmode)) goto illegalopcode; dyn_larlsl(false); break; */ case 0x20:dyn_mov_from_crx();break; case 0x22:dyn_mov_to_crx();goto finish_block; // short conditional jumps case 0x80:case 0x81:case 0x82:case 0x83:case 0x84:case 0x85:case 0x86:case 0x87: case 0x88:case 0x89:case 0x8a:case 0x8b:case 0x8c:case 0x8d:case 0x8e:case 0x8f: dyn_branched_exit((BranchTypes)(dual_code&0xf), decode.big_op ? (Bit32s)decode_fetchd() : (Bit16s)decode_fetchw()); goto finish_block; // conditional byte set instructions /* case 0x90:case 0x91:case 0x92:case 0x93:case 0x94:case 0x95:case 0x96:case 0x97: case 0x98:case 0x99:case 0x9a:case 0x9b:case 0x9c:case 0x9d:case 0x9e:case 0x9f: dyn_set_byte_on_condition((BranchTypes)(dual_code&0xf)); AcquireFlags(FMASK_TEST); break; */ // push/pop segment registers case 0xa0:dyn_push_seg(DRC_SEG_FS);break; case 0xa1:dyn_pop_seg(DRC_SEG_FS);break; case 0xa8:dyn_push_seg(DRC_SEG_GS);break; case 0xa9:dyn_pop_seg(DRC_SEG_GS);break; // double shift instructions case 0xa4:dyn_dshift_ev_gv(true,true);break; case 0xa5:dyn_dshift_ev_gv(true,false);break; case 0xac:dyn_dshift_ev_gv(false,true);break; case 0xad:dyn_dshift_ev_gv(false,false);break; case 0xaf:dyn_imul_gvev(0);break; // lfs case 0xb4: dyn_get_modrm(); if (GCC_UNLIKELY(decode.modrm.mod==3)) goto illegalopcode; dyn_load_seg_off_ea(DRC_SEG_FS); break; // lgs case 0xb5: dyn_get_modrm(); if (GCC_UNLIKELY(decode.modrm.mod==3)) goto illegalopcode; dyn_load_seg_off_ea(DRC_SEG_GS); break; // zero-extending moves case 0xb6:dyn_movx_ev_gb(false);break; case 0xb7:dyn_movx_ev_gw(false);break; // sign-extending moves case 0xbe:dyn_movx_ev_gb(true);break; case 0xbf:dyn_movx_ev_gw(true);break; default: // DYN_LOG("Unhandled dual opcode 0F%02X",dual_code); goto illegalopcode; } break; } // 'inc/dec reg16/32' case 0x40:case 0x41:case 0x42:case 0x43:case 0x44:case 0x45:case 0x46:case 0x47: dyn_sop_word(SOP_INC,opcode&7); break; case 0x48:case 0x49:case 0x4a:case 0x4b:case 0x4c:case 0x4d:case 0x4e:case 0x4f: dyn_sop_word(SOP_DEC,opcode&7); break; // 'push/pop reg16/32' case 0x50:case 0x51:case 0x52:case 0x53:case 0x54:case 0x55:case 0x56:case 0x57: dyn_push_reg(opcode&7); break; case 0x58:case 0x59:case 0x5a:case 0x5b:case 0x5c:case 0x5d:case 0x5e:case 0x5f: dyn_pop_reg(opcode&7); break; case 0x60: if (decode.big_op) gen_call_function_raw((void *)&dynrec_pusha_dword); else gen_call_function_raw((void *)&dynrec_pusha_word); break; case 0x61: if (decode.big_op) gen_call_function_raw((void *)&dynrec_popa_dword); else gen_call_function_raw((void *)&dynrec_popa_word); break; // case 0x62: BOUND missing // case 0x61: ARPL missing case 0x66:decode.big_op=!cpu.code.big;goto restart_prefix; case 0x67:decode.big_addr=!cpu.code.big;goto restart_prefix; // 'push imm8/16/32' case 0x68: dyn_push_word_imm(decode.big_op ? decode_fetchd() : decode_fetchw()); break; case 0x6a: dyn_push_byte_imm((Bit8s)decode_fetchb()); break; // signed multiplication case 0x69:dyn_imul_gvev(decode.big_op ? 4 : 2);break; case 0x6b:dyn_imul_gvev(1);break; // case 0x6c to 0x6f missing (ins/outs) // short conditional jumps case 0x70:case 0x71:case 0x72:case 0x73:case 0x74:case 0x75:case 0x76:case 0x77: case 0x78:case 0x79:case 0x7a:case 0x7b:case 0x7c:case 0x7d:case 0x7e:case 0x7f: dyn_branched_exit((BranchTypes)(opcode&0xf),(Bit8s)decode_fetchb()); goto finish_block; // 'op []/reg8,imm8' case 0x80: case 0x82:dyn_grp1_eb_ib();break; // 'op []/reg16/32,imm16/32' case 0x81:dyn_grp1_ev_iv(false);break; case 0x83:dyn_grp1_ev_iv(true);break; // 'test []/reg8/16/32,reg8/16/32' case 0x84:dyn_dop_gbeb(DOP_TEST);break; case 0x85:dyn_dop_gvev(DOP_TEST);break; // 'xchg reg8/16/32,[]/reg8/16/32' case 0x86:dyn_dop_ebgb_xchg();break; case 0x87:dyn_dop_evgv_xchg();break; // 'mov []/reg8/16/32,reg8/16/32' case 0x88:dyn_dop_ebgb_mov();break; case 0x89:dyn_dop_evgv_mov();break; // 'mov reg8/16/32,[]/reg8/16/32' case 0x8a:dyn_dop_gbeb_mov();break; case 0x8b:dyn_dop_gvev_mov();break; // move segment register into memory or a 16bit register case 0x8c:dyn_mov_ev_seg();break; // load effective address case 0x8d:dyn_lea();break; // move a value from memory or a 16bit register into a segment register case 0x8e:dyn_mov_seg_ev();break; // 'pop []' case 0x8f:dyn_pop_ev();break; case 0x90: // nop case 0x9b: // wait case 0xf0: // lock break; case 0x91:case 0x92:case 0x93:case 0x94:case 0x95:case 0x96:case 0x97: dyn_xchg_ax(opcode&7); break; // sign-extend al into ax/sign-extend ax into eax case 0x98:dyn_cbw();break; // sign-extend ax into dx:ax/sign-extend eax into edx:eax case 0x99:dyn_cwd();break; case 0x9a:dyn_call_far_imm();goto finish_block; case 0x9c: // pushf AcquireFlags(FMASK_TEST); gen_call_function_I((void *)&CPU_PUSHF,decode.big_op); dyn_check_exception(FC_RETOP); break; case 0x9d: // popf gen_call_function_I((void *)&CPU_POPF,decode.big_op); dyn_check_exception(FC_RETOP); InvalidateFlags(); break; case 0x9e:dyn_sahf();break; // case 0x9f: LAHF missing // 'mov al/ax,[]' case 0xa0: dyn_mov_byte_al_direct(decode.big_addr ? decode_fetchd() : decode_fetchw()); break; case 0xa1: dyn_mov_byte_ax_direct(decode.big_addr ? decode_fetchd() : decode_fetchw()); break; // 'mov [],al/ax' case 0xa2: dyn_mov_byte_direct_al(); break; case 0xa3: dyn_mov_byte_direct_ax(decode.big_addr ? decode_fetchd() : decode_fetchw()); break; // case 0xa6 to 0xaf string operations, some missing // movsb/w/d case 0xa4:dyn_string(STR_MOVSB);break; case 0xa5:dyn_string(decode.big_op ? STR_MOVSD : STR_MOVSW);break; // stosb/w/d case 0xaa:dyn_string(STR_STOSB);break; case 0xab:dyn_string(decode.big_op ? STR_STOSD : STR_STOSW);break; // lodsb/w/d case 0xac:dyn_string(STR_LODSB);break; case 0xad:dyn_string(decode.big_op ? STR_LODSD : STR_LODSW);break; // 'test reg8/16/32,imm8/16/32' case 0xa8:dyn_dop_byte_imm(DOP_TEST,DRC_REG_EAX,0);break; case 0xa9:dyn_dop_word_imm_old(DOP_TEST,DRC_REG_EAX,decode.big_op ? decode_fetchd() : decode_fetchw());break; // 'mov reg8/16/32,imm8/16/32' case 0xb0:case 0xb1:case 0xb2:case 0xb3:case 0xb4:case 0xb5:case 0xb6:case 0xb7: dyn_mov_byte_imm(opcode&3,(opcode>>2)&1,decode_fetchb()); break; case 0xb8:case 0xb9:case 0xba:case 0xbb:case 0xbc:case 0xbd:case 0xbe:case 0xbf: dyn_mov_word_imm(opcode&7);break; break; // 'shiftop []/reg8,imm8/1/cl' case 0xc0:dyn_grp2_eb(grp2_imm);break; case 0xd0:dyn_grp2_eb(grp2_1);break; case 0xd2:dyn_grp2_eb(grp2_cl);break; // 'shiftop []/reg16/32,imm8/1/cl' case 0xc1:dyn_grp2_ev(grp2_imm);break; case 0xd1:dyn_grp2_ev(grp2_1);break; case 0xd3:dyn_grp2_ev(grp2_cl);break; // retn [param] case 0xc2:dyn_ret_near(decode_fetchw());goto finish_block; case 0xc3:dyn_ret_near(0);goto finish_block; // les case 0xc4: dyn_get_modrm(); if (GCC_UNLIKELY(decode.modrm.mod==3)) goto illegalopcode; dyn_load_seg_off_ea(DRC_SEG_ES); break; // lds case 0xc5: dyn_get_modrm(); if (GCC_UNLIKELY(decode.modrm.mod==3)) goto illegalopcode; dyn_load_seg_off_ea(DRC_SEG_DS);break; // 'mov []/reg8/16/32,imm8/16/32' case 0xc6:dyn_dop_ebib_mov();break; case 0xc7:dyn_dop_eviv_mov();break; case 0xc8:dyn_enter();break; case 0xc9:dyn_leave();break; // retf [param] case 0xca:dyn_ret_far(decode_fetchw());goto finish_block; case 0xcb:dyn_ret_far(0);goto finish_block; // int/iret case 0xcd:dyn_interrupt(decode_fetchb());goto finish_block; case 0xcf:dyn_iret();goto finish_block; // case 0xd4: AAM missing // case 0xd5: AAD missing // case 0xd6: SALC missing // case 0xd7: XLAT missing #ifdef CPU_FPU // floating point instructions case 0xd8: dyn_fpu_esc0(); break; case 0xd9: dyn_fpu_esc1(); break; case 0xda: dyn_fpu_esc2(); break; case 0xdb: dyn_fpu_esc3(); break; case 0xdc: dyn_fpu_esc4(); break; case 0xdd: dyn_fpu_esc5(); break; case 0xde: dyn_fpu_esc6(); break; case 0xdf: dyn_fpu_esc7(); break; #endif // loop instructions case 0xe0:dyn_loop(LOOP_NE);goto finish_block; case 0xe1:dyn_loop(LOOP_E);goto finish_block; case 0xe2:dyn_loop(LOOP_NONE);goto finish_block; case 0xe3:dyn_loop(LOOP_JCXZ);goto finish_block; // 'in al/ax/eax,port_imm' case 0xe4:dyn_read_port_byte_direct(decode_fetchb());break; case 0xe5:dyn_read_port_word_direct(decode_fetchb());break; // 'out port_imm,al/ax/eax' case 0xe6:dyn_write_port_byte_direct(decode_fetchb());break; case 0xe7:dyn_write_port_word_direct(decode_fetchb());break; // 'in al/ax/eax,port_dx' case 0xec:dyn_read_port_byte();break; case 0xed:dyn_read_port_word();break; // 'out port_dx,al/ax/eax' case 0xee:dyn_write_port_byte();break; case 0xef:dyn_write_port_word();break; // 'call near imm16/32' case 0xe8: dyn_call_near_imm(); goto finish_block; // 'jmp near imm16/32' case 0xe9: dyn_exit_link(decode.big_op ? (Bit32s)decode_fetchd() : (Bit16s)decode_fetchw()); goto finish_block; // 'jmp far' case 0xea: dyn_jmp_far_imm(); goto finish_block; // 'jmp short imm8' case 0xeb: dyn_exit_link((Bit8s)decode_fetchb()); goto finish_block; // repeat prefixes case 0xf2: decode.rep=REP_NZ; goto restart_prefix; case 0xf3: decode.rep=REP_Z; goto restart_prefix; case 0xf5: //CMC gen_call_function_raw((void*)dynrec_cmc); break; case 0xf8: //CLC gen_call_function_raw((void*)dynrec_clc); break; case 0xf9: //STC gen_call_function_raw((void*)dynrec_stc); break; case 0xf6:dyn_grp3_eb();break; case 0xf7:dyn_grp3_ev();break; case 0xfa: //CLI gen_call_function_raw((void *)&CPU_CLI); dyn_check_exception(FC_RETOP); break; case 0xfb: //STI gen_call_function_raw((void *)&CPU_STI); dyn_check_exception(FC_RETOP); if (max_opcodes<=0) max_opcodes=1; //Allow 1 extra opcode break; case 0xfc: //CLD gen_call_function_raw((void*)dynrec_cld); break; case 0xfd: //STD gen_call_function_raw((void*)dynrec_std); break; case 0xfe: if (dyn_grp4_eb()) goto finish_block; break; case 0xff: switch (dyn_grp4_ev()) { case 0: break; case 1: goto core_close_block; case 2: goto illegalopcode; default: break; } break; default: // DYN_LOG("Dynrec unhandled opcode %X",opcode); goto illegalopcode; } } // link to next block because the maximal number of opcodes has been reached dyn_set_eip_end(); dyn_reduce_cycles(); gen_jmp_ptr(&decode.block->link[0].to,offsetof(CacheBlockDynRec,cache.start)); dyn_closeblock(); goto finish_block; core_close_block: dyn_reduce_cycles(); dyn_return(BR_Normal); dyn_closeblock(); goto finish_block; illegalopcode: // some unhandled opcode has been encountered dyn_set_eip_last(); dyn_reduce_cycles(); dyn_return(BR_Opcode); // tell the core what happened dyn_closeblock(); goto finish_block; finish_block: // setup the correct end-address decode.page.index--; decode.active_block->page.end=(Bit16u)decode.page.index; // LOG_MSG("Created block size %d start %d end %d",decode.block->cache.size,decode.block->page.start,decode.block->page.end); return decode.block; }