mirror of
https://github.com/retro100/dosbox-wii.git
synced 2024-11-05 01:45:11 +01:00
300 lines
9.8 KiB
Plaintext
300 lines
9.8 KiB
Plaintext
DOSBox v0.60
|
|
|
|
=====
|
|
NOTE:
|
|
=====
|
|
|
|
While we hope that, one day, DosBox will run virtually all programs
|
|
ever made for the PC...we are not there yet. At present, DosBox run on a 1.7
|
|
Gigahertz PC is roughly the equivalent of a 25MHz 386 PC. While the 0.60
|
|
release has added support for "protected mode" allowing for more complex and
|
|
recent programs, but note that this support is early in development and
|
|
nowhere near as complete as the support for 386 real-mode games (or
|
|
earlier). Also note that "protected mode" games need substantially more
|
|
resources and may require a much faster processor for you to run it properly
|
|
in DosBox.
|
|
|
|
======
|
|
Usage:
|
|
======
|
|
|
|
dosbox [name] [-exit] [-c command] [-fullscreen] [-conf congfigfile]
|
|
[-lang languagefile]
|
|
|
|
name
|
|
If "name" is a directory it'll mount that as the C: drive.
|
|
If "name" is an executable it'll mount the directory of "name"
|
|
as the C: drive and execute "name".
|
|
|
|
-exit
|
|
dosbox will exit after the "name" has been executed.
|
|
|
|
-c command
|
|
Runs the specified command before running "name". Multiple commands
|
|
can be specified. Each command should start with -c though.
|
|
|
|
-fullscreen
|
|
Starts dosbox in fullscreen mode.
|
|
|
|
-conf configfile
|
|
Start dosbox with the options specified in "configfile".
|
|
|
|
-lang languagefile
|
|
Start dosbox using the language string specified in "languagefile".
|
|
|
|
-noconsole (Windows Only)
|
|
Start dosbox without showing the console window, output will
|
|
be redirected to stdout.txt and stderr.txt
|
|
|
|
Note: If a name/command/configfile/languagefile contains a space in it, put
|
|
the whole name/command/configfile/languagefile between quotes("example").
|
|
|
|
For example:
|
|
|
|
dosbox c:\atlantis\atlantis.exe -c "MOUNT D C:\SAVES"
|
|
This would mount c:\atlantis as c:\ and run atlantis.exe.
|
|
Before it does that it would first mount C:\SAVES as the D drive.
|
|
|
|
In Windows you can also drag directories/files onto the dosbox executable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
==================
|
|
Internal Programs:
|
|
==================
|
|
|
|
dosbox supports most of the DOS commands found in command.com.
|
|
In addition, the following commands are available:
|
|
|
|
MOUNT "Emulated Drive letter" "Real Drive or Directory"
|
|
[-t type] [-aspi] [-ioctl] [-usecd number] [-size drivesize]
|
|
[-label drivelabel]
|
|
MOUNT -cd
|
|
|
|
Program to mount local directories as drives inside DOSBox.
|
|
|
|
"Emulated Drive letter"
|
|
The driveletter inside dosbox (eg. C).
|
|
|
|
"Real Drive letter or Directory"
|
|
The local directory you want to have inside dosbox.
|
|
(Under Win32 usually the same as "Emulated Drive letter".
|
|
For Example: mount c c:\ )
|
|
|
|
-t type
|
|
Type of the mounted directory. Supported are: dir (standard),
|
|
floppy, cdrom.
|
|
|
|
-size drivesize
|
|
Sets the size of the drive.
|
|
|
|
-label drivelabel
|
|
Sets the name of the drive to "drivelabel". Needed on some
|
|
systems if the cd label isn't read correctly. Useful when a
|
|
program can't find its cdrom.
|
|
|
|
-aspi
|
|
Forces to use the aspi layer. Only valid if mounting a cdrom under
|
|
Windows systems with an ASPI-Layer.
|
|
|
|
-ioctl
|
|
Forces to use ioctl commands. Only valid if mounting a cdrom under
|
|
windows which support them (Win2000/XP/NT).
|
|
|
|
-usecd number
|
|
Forces to use SDL cdrom support for drive number.
|
|
Number can be found by -cd. Valid on all systems.
|
|
|
|
-cd
|
|
Displays all detected cdrom drives and their numbers. Use with -usecd.
|
|
|
|
Note: It's possible to mount a local directory as cdrom drive.
|
|
Hardware support is then missing.
|
|
|
|
Basically, MOUNT allows you to connect real hardware to DosBox's "emulated"
|
|
PC. So MOUNT C C:\ tells DosBox to use your real C: drive as drive C: in
|
|
DosBox. It also allows you to change the drive's letter identification for
|
|
programs that demand specific drive letters.
|
|
|
|
For example: Touche: Adventures of The Fifth Musketeer must be run on your C:
|
|
drive. Using DosBox and it's mount command, you can trick into thinking it
|
|
is on C drive while placing it where you want it. For example, if the game
|
|
were in D:\TOUCHE, you can use the command MOUNT C D:\ would allow you to
|
|
run Touche from the D drive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
General MOUNT Examples:
|
|
1. To mount c:\floppy as a floppy :
|
|
mount a c:\floppy -t floppy
|
|
2. To mount system cdrom drive E as cdrom drive D in dosbox:
|
|
mount d e:\ -t cdrom
|
|
3. To mount system cdrom drive at mountpoint /media/cdrom as cdrom drive D
|
|
in dosbox:
|
|
mount d /media/cdrom -t cdrom -usecd 0
|
|
4. To mount a drive with 870 mb free diskspace (rarely needed! experts only):
|
|
mount c d:\ -size 4025,127,16513,1700
|
|
5. to mount /home/dos/dosgames as drive C in dosbox:
|
|
mount c /home/dos/dosgames
|
|
|
|
MEM
|
|
Program to display the amount of free memory.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG [-writeconf] [-writelang] localfile
|
|
Write the current configuration or language settings to file.
|
|
"localfile" is located on the local drive !!!
|
|
|
|
LOADFIX [-size] [program] [program-parameters]
|
|
LOADFIX -f
|
|
Program to "eat up" memory. Useful for old programs which don't expect much
|
|
memory to be free.
|
|
|
|
-size
|
|
number of kb to "eat up", default = 64kb
|
|
|
|
-f
|
|
frees all previously allocated memory
|
|
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
1. To start mm2.exe and allocate 64kb memory :
|
|
loadfix mm2
|
|
2. To start mm2.exe and allocate 32kb memory :
|
|
loadfix -32 mm2
|
|
3. To free previous allocated memory :
|
|
loadfix -f
|
|
|
|
For more information use the /? command line switch with the programs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=============
|
|
Special Keys:
|
|
=============
|
|
|
|
ALT-ENTER Go full screen and back.
|
|
CTRL-F5 Save a screenshot.
|
|
CTRL-F6 Start/Stop recording sound output to a wave file.
|
|
CTRL-F7 Decrease frameskip.
|
|
CTRL-F8 Increase frameskip.
|
|
CTRL-F9 Kill dosbox.
|
|
CTRL-F10 Capture/Release the mouse.
|
|
CTRL-F11 Slow down emulation (Decrease DOSBox Cycles).
|
|
CTRL-F12 Speed up emulation (Increase DOSox Cycles).
|
|
|
|
NOTE: Once you increase your DOSBox cycles beyond your computer's maximum
|
|
capacity, it will produce the same effect as slowing down the emulation.
|
|
This maximum will vary from computer to computer, there is no standard.
|
|
|
|
====================
|
|
System requirements:
|
|
====================
|
|
|
|
Fast machine. My guess would be pentium-2 400+ to get decent emulation
|
|
of games written for an 286 machine.
|
|
For protected mode games a 1 Ghz machine is recommended and don't expect
|
|
them to run fast though!! Be sure to read the next section on how to speed
|
|
it up somewhat.
|
|
|
|
|
|
================================
|
|
To run resource-demanding games:
|
|
================================
|
|
|
|
DOSBox emulates the CPU, the sound and graphic cards, and some other
|
|
stuff, all at the same time. You can overclock DOSBox by using CTRL+F12, but
|
|
you'll be limited by the power of your actual CPU. You can see how much free
|
|
time your true CPU has by looking at the Task Manager in Windows 2000/XP and
|
|
the System Monitor in Windows 95/98/ME. Once 100% of your real CPU time is
|
|
used there is no further way to speed up DOSBox unless you reduce the load
|
|
generated by the non-CPU parts of DOSBox.
|
|
|
|
So:
|
|
|
|
Close every program but DOSBox
|
|
|
|
Overclock DOSBox until 100% of your CPU is used (use the utilities above to
|
|
check)
|
|
|
|
Since VGA emulation is the most demanding part of DOSBox in terms of actual
|
|
CPU usage, we'll start here. Increase the number of frames skipped (in
|
|
increments of one) by pressing CRTL+F8. Your CPU usage should decrease.
|
|
Go back one step and repeat this until the game runs fast enough for you.
|
|
Please note that this is a trade off: you lose in fluidity of video what you
|
|
gain in speed
|
|
|
|
You can also try to disable the sound through the setup utility of the game
|
|
to further reduce load on your CPU.
|
|
|
|
|
|
====
|
|
FAQ:
|
|
====
|
|
|
|
Q: I've got a Z instead of a C at the prompt.
|
|
A: In DOSBox you can mount directories as drives.
|
|
In win32: mount c D:\ would give you a C in DOSBox which points
|
|
at D:\ in win32.
|
|
In linux: mount c /home/username would give you a C in DOSBox
|
|
which points at /home/username in Linux.
|
|
|
|
Q: The mouse doesn't work.
|
|
A: Normally dosbox detects the mouse being used by a game. If you click on
|
|
the screen then it should get locked and work.
|
|
Sometimes the dosbox mouse detection doesn't work with certain games. You
|
|
might have to force to lock the mouse then with ctrl-F10.
|
|
|
|
Q: The sound stutters.
|
|
A: You're using too much cpu power to keep dosbox running at the current speed.
|
|
You can either lower the cycles or skip frames or get a faster machine.
|
|
|
|
|
|
For more questions check the site/forum:
|
|
http://dosbox.sourceforge.net
|
|
|
|
|
|
================
|
|
The Config File:
|
|
================
|
|
|
|
A config file can be generated by CONFIG.COM. Edit it to customize DOSBox.
|
|
The file is divided into several sections (the names have [] around it).
|
|
Some sections have options which you can set.
|
|
# and % indicate commentlines.
|
|
The generated configfile contains the current settings. You can alter them and
|
|
start dosbox with the -conf switch to load the file and use these settings.
|
|
|
|
==================
|
|
The Language File:
|
|
==================
|
|
|
|
A language file can be generated by CONFIG.COM.
|
|
Read it and you will hopefully understand how to change it.
|
|
Start Dosbox with the -lang switch to use your new language file
|
|
or you can setup the filename in the config file in the [dosbox] section.
|
|
There's a language= entry that can be changed with the filename.
|
|
|
|
|
|
====================================
|
|
Building your own version of DOSBox:
|
|
====================================
|
|
|
|
Download the source.
|
|
Check the INSTALL in the source distribution.
|
|
|
|
===============
|
|
Special Thanks:
|
|
===============
|
|
|
|
Vlad R. of the vdmsound project for excellent sound blaster info.
|
|
Tatsuyuki Satoh of the Mame Team for making an excellent FM emulator.
|
|
The Bochs and DOSemu projects which I used for information.
|
|
Freedos for ideas in making my shell.
|
|
The Beta Testers.
|
|
|
|
========
|
|
Contact:
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
Harekiet harekiet@zophar.net
|
|
http://dosbox.sourceforge.net
|