fceugx/source/fceultra/boards/mmc5.cpp

/* FCE Ultra - NES/Famicom Emulator
 *
 * Copyright notice for this file:
 *  Copyright (C) 2002 Xodnizel
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

/* None of this code should use any of the iNES bank switching wrappers. */

#include "mapinc.h"

static void (*sfun)(int P);
static void (*psfun)(void);

void MMC5RunSound(int Count);
void MMC5RunSoundHQ(void);

static INLINE void MMC5SPRVROM_BANK1(uint32 A, uint32 V) {
	if (CHRptr[0]) {
		V &= CHRmask1[0];
		MMC5SPRVPage[(A) >> 10] = &CHRptr[0][(V) << 10] - (A);
	}
}

static INLINE void MMC5BGVROM_BANK1(uint32 A, uint32 V) {
	if (CHRptr[0]) {
		V &= CHRmask1[0]; MMC5BGVPage[(A) >> 10] = &CHRptr[0][(V) << 10] - (A);
	}
}

static INLINE void MMC5SPRVROM_BANK2(uint32 A, uint32 V) {
	if (CHRptr[0]) {
		V &= CHRmask2[0]; MMC5SPRVPage[(A) >> 10] = MMC5SPRVPage[((A) >> 10) + 1] = &CHRptr[0][(V) << 11] - (A);
	}
}
static INLINE void MMC5BGVROM_BANK2(uint32 A, uint32 V) {
	if (CHRptr[0]) {
		V &= CHRmask2[0]; MMC5BGVPage[(A) >> 10] = MMC5BGVPage[((A) >> 10) + 1] = &CHRptr[0][(V) << 11] - (A);
	}
}

static INLINE void MMC5SPRVROM_BANK4(uint32 A, uint32 V) {
	if (CHRptr[0]) {
		V &= CHRmask4[0]; MMC5SPRVPage[(A) >> 10] = MMC5SPRVPage[((A) >> 10) + 1] = MMC5SPRVPage[((A) >> 10) + 2] = MMC5SPRVPage[((A) >> 10) + 3] = &CHRptr[0][(V) << 12] - (A);
	}
}
static INLINE void MMC5BGVROM_BANK4(uint32 A, uint32 V) {
	if (CHRptr[0]) {
		V &= CHRmask4[0]; MMC5BGVPage[(A) >> 10] = MMC5BGVPage[((A) >> 10) + 1] = MMC5BGVPage[((A) >> 10) + 2] = MMC5BGVPage[((A) >> 10) + 3] = &CHRptr[0][(V) << 12] - (A);
	}
}

static INLINE void MMC5SPRVROM_BANK8(uint32 V) {
	if (CHRptr[0]) {
		V &= CHRmask8[0]; MMC5SPRVPage[0] = MMC5SPRVPage[1] = MMC5SPRVPage[2] = MMC5SPRVPage[3] = MMC5SPRVPage[4] = MMC5SPRVPage[5] = MMC5SPRVPage[6] = MMC5SPRVPage[7] = &CHRptr[0][(V) << 13];
	}
}
static INLINE void MMC5BGVROM_BANK8(uint32 V) {
	if (CHRptr[0]) {
		V &= CHRmask8[0]; MMC5BGVPage[0] = MMC5BGVPage[1] = MMC5BGVPage[2] = MMC5BGVPage[3] = MMC5BGVPage[4] = MMC5BGVPage[5] = MMC5BGVPage[6] = MMC5BGVPage[7] = &CHRptr[0][(V) << 13];
	}
}

static uint8 PRGBanks[4];
static uint8 WRAMPage;
static uint16 CHRBanksA[8], CHRBanksB[4];
static uint8 WRAMMaskEnable[2];
uint8 mmc5ABMode;                /* A=0, B=1 */

static uint8 IRQScanline, IRQEnable;
static uint8 CHRMode, NTAMirroring, NTFill, ATFill;

static uint8 MMC5IRQR;
static uint8 MMC5LineCounter;
static uint8 mmc5psize, mmc5vsize;
static uint8 mul[2];

static uint8 *WRAM = NULL;
static uint8 *MMC5fill = NULL;
static uint8 *ExRAM = NULL;

static uint8 MMC5WRAMsize;
static uint8 MMC5WRAMIndex[8];

static uint8 MMC5ROMWrProtect[4];
static uint8 MMC5MemIn[5];

static void MMC5CHRA(void);
static void MMC5CHRB(void);

typedef struct __cartdata {
	uint32 crc32;
	uint8 size;
} cartdata;

#define Sprite16  (PPU[0]& 0x20)   //Sprites 8x16/8x8
//#define MMC5SPRVRAMADR(V)      &MMC5SPRVPage[(V)>>10][(V)]
static inline uint8 *  MMC5BGVRAMADR(uint32 A) {
	if (!Sprite16) {
		if (mmc5ABMode == 0)
			return &MMC5SPRVPage[(A) >> 10][(A)];
		else
			return &MMC5BGVPage[(A) >> 10][(A)];
	} else return &MMC5BGVPage[(A) >> 10][(A)];
}

static void mmc5_PPUWrite(uint32 A, uint8 V) {
	uint32 tmp = A;
	extern uint8 PALRAM[0x20];

	if (tmp >= 0x3F00) {
		// hmmm....
		if (!(tmp & 0xf))
			PALRAM[0x00] = PALRAM[0x04] = PALRAM[0x08] = PALRAM[0x0C] = V & 0x3F;
		else if (tmp & 3) PALRAM[(tmp & 0x1f)] = V & 0x3f;
	} else if (tmp < 0x2000) {
		if (PPUCHRRAM & (1 << (tmp >> 10)))
			VPage[tmp >> 10][tmp] = V;
	} else {
		if (PPUNTARAM & (1 << ((tmp & 0xF00) >> 10)))
			vnapage[((tmp & 0xF00) >> 10)][tmp & 0x3FF] = V;
	}
}

uint8 FASTCALL mmc5_PPURead(uint32 A) {
	if (A < 0x2000) {
		if (ppuphase == PPUPHASE_BG)
			return *MMC5BGVRAMADR(A);
		else return MMC5SPRVPage[(A) >> 10][(A)];
	} else {
		return vnapage[(A >> 10) & 0x3][A & 0x3FF];
	}
}



// ELROM seems to have 8KB of RAM
// ETROM seems to have 16KB of WRAM
// EWROM seems to have 32KB of WRAM

cartdata MMC5CartList[] =
{
	{ 0x9c18762b, 2 }, /* L'Empereur */
	{ 0x26533405, 2 },
	{ 0x6396b988, 2 },
	{ 0xaca15643, 2 }, /* Uncharted Waters */
	{ 0xfe3488d1, 2 }, /* Dai Koukai Jidai */
	{ 0x15fe6d0f, 2 }, /* BKAC             */
	{ 0x39f2ce4b, 2 }, /* Suikoden              */
	{ 0x8ce478db, 2 }, /* Nobunaga's Ambition 2 */
	{ 0xeee9a682, 2 },
	{ 0xf9b4240f, 2 },
	{ 0x1ced086f, 2 }, /* Ishin no Arashi */
	{ 0xf540677b, 4 }, /* Nobunaga...Bushou Fuuun Roku */
	{ 0x6f4e4312, 4 }, /* Aoki Ookami..Genchou */
	{ 0xf011e490, 4 }, /* Romance of the 3 Kingdoms 2 */
	{ 0x184c2124, 4 }, /* Sangokushi 2 */
	{ 0xee8e6553, 4 },
};

#define MMC5_NOCARTS        (sizeof(MMC5CartList) / sizeof(MMC5CartList[0]))
int DetectMMC5WRAMSize(uint32 crc32) {
	int x;
	for (x = 0; x < MMC5_NOCARTS; x++) {
		if (crc32 == MMC5CartList[x].crc32) {
			FCEU_printf(" >8KB external WRAM present.  Use UNIF if you hack the ROM image.\n");
			return(MMC5CartList[x].size * 8);
		}
	}

	//mbg 04-aug-08 - previously, this was returning 8KB
	//but I changed it to return 64 because unlisted carts are probably homebrews, and they should probably use 64 (why not use it all?)
	//ch4 10-dec-08 - then f***ng for what all this shit above? let's give em all this 64k shit! Damn
	//               homebrew must use it's own emulators or standart features.
	//adelikat 20-dec-08 - reverting back to return 64, sounds like it was changed back to 8 simply on principle.  FCEUX is all encompassing, and that include
	//rom-hacking.  We want it to be the best emulator for such purposes.  So unless return 64 harms compatibility with anything else, I see now reason not to have it
	//mbg 29-mar-09 - I should note that mmc5 is in principle capable of 64KB, even if no real carts ever supported it.
	//This does not in principle break any games which share this mapper, and it should be OK for homebrew.
	//if there are games which need 8KB instead of 64KB default then lets add them to the list
	return 64;
}

static void BuildWRAMSizeTable(void) {
	int x;
	for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
		switch (MMC5WRAMsize) {
		case 0: MMC5WRAMIndex[x] = 255; break; //X,X,X,X,X,X,X,X
		case 1: MMC5WRAMIndex[x] = (x > 3) ? 255 : 0; break; //0,0,0,0,X,X,X,X
		case 2: MMC5WRAMIndex[x] = (x & 4) >> 2; break; //0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1
		case 4: MMC5WRAMIndex[x] = (x > 3) ? 255 : (x & 3); break; //0,1,2,3,X,X,X,X
		case 8: MMC5WRAMIndex[x] = x; break; //0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
			//mbg 8/6/08 - i added this to support 64KB of wram
			//now, I have at least one example (laser invasion) which actually uses size 1 but isnt in the crc list
			//so, whereas before my change on 8/4/08 we would have selected size 1, now we select size 8
			//this means that we could have just introduced an emulation bug, in case those games happened to
			//address, say, page 3. with size 1 that would resolve to [0] but in size 8 it resolves to [3].
			//so, you know what to do if there are problems.
		}
	}
}

static void MMC5CHRA(void) {
	int x;
	switch (mmc5vsize & 3) {
	case 0:
		setchr8(CHRBanksA[7]);
		MMC5SPRVROM_BANK8(CHRBanksA[7]);
		break;
	case 1:
		setchr4(0x0000, CHRBanksA[3]);
		setchr4(0x1000, CHRBanksA[7]);
		MMC5SPRVROM_BANK4(0x0000, CHRBanksA[3]);
		MMC5SPRVROM_BANK4(0x1000, CHRBanksA[7]);
		break;
	case 2:
		setchr2(0x0000, CHRBanksA[1]);
		setchr2(0x0800, CHRBanksA[3]);
		setchr2(0x1000, CHRBanksA[5]);
		setchr2(0x1800, CHRBanksA[7]);
		MMC5SPRVROM_BANK2(0x0000, CHRBanksA[1]);
		MMC5SPRVROM_BANK2(0x0800, CHRBanksA[3]);
		MMC5SPRVROM_BANK2(0x1000, CHRBanksA[5]);
		MMC5SPRVROM_BANK2(0x1800, CHRBanksA[7]);
		break;
	case 3:
		for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
			setchr1(x << 10, CHRBanksA[x]);
			MMC5SPRVROM_BANK1(x << 10, CHRBanksA[x]);
	}
		break;
	}
}

static void MMC5CHRB(void) {
	int x;
	switch (mmc5vsize & 3) {
	case 0:
		setchr8(CHRBanksB[3]);
		MMC5BGVROM_BANK8(CHRBanksB[3]);
		break;
	case 1:
		setchr4(0x0000, CHRBanksB[3]);
		setchr4(0x1000, CHRBanksB[3]);
		MMC5BGVROM_BANK4(0x0000, CHRBanksB[3]);
		MMC5BGVROM_BANK4(0x1000, CHRBanksB[3]);
		break;
	case 2:
		setchr2(0x0000, CHRBanksB[1]);
		setchr2(0x0800, CHRBanksB[3]);
		setchr2(0x1000, CHRBanksB[1]);
		setchr2(0x1800, CHRBanksB[3]);
		MMC5BGVROM_BANK2(0x0000, CHRBanksB[1]);
		MMC5BGVROM_BANK2(0x0800, CHRBanksB[3]);
		MMC5BGVROM_BANK2(0x1000, CHRBanksB[1]);
		MMC5BGVROM_BANK2(0x1800, CHRBanksB[3]);
		break;
	case 3:
		for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
			setchr1(x << 10, CHRBanksB[x & 3]);
			MMC5BGVROM_BANK1(x << 10, CHRBanksB[x & 3]);
	}
		break;
	}
}

static void MMC5WRAM(uint32 A, uint32 V) {
	//printf("%02x\n",V);
	V = MMC5WRAMIndex[V & 7];
	if (V != 255) {
		setprg8r(0x10, A, V);
		MMC5MemIn[(A - 0x6000) >> 13] = 1;
	} else
		MMC5MemIn[(A - 0x6000) >> 13] = 0;
}

static void MMC5PRG(void) {
	int x;
	switch (mmc5psize & 3) {
	case 0:
		MMC5ROMWrProtect[0] = MMC5ROMWrProtect[1] = MMC5ROMWrProtect[2] = MMC5ROMWrProtect[3] = 1;
		setprg32(0x8000, ((PRGBanks[1] & 0x7F) >> 2));
		for (x = 0; x < 4; x++)
			MMC5MemIn[1 + x] = 1;
		break;
	case 1:
		if (PRGBanks[1] & 0x80) {
			MMC5ROMWrProtect[0] = MMC5ROMWrProtect[1] = 1;
			setprg16(0x8000, (PRGBanks[1] >> 1));
			MMC5MemIn[1] = MMC5MemIn[2] = 1;
		} else {
			MMC5ROMWrProtect[0] = MMC5ROMWrProtect[1] = 0;
			MMC5WRAM(0x8000, PRGBanks[1] & 7 & 0xFE);
			MMC5WRAM(0xA000, (PRGBanks[1] & 7 & 0xFE) + 1);
		}
		MMC5MemIn[3] = MMC5MemIn[4] = 1;
		MMC5ROMWrProtect[2] = MMC5ROMWrProtect[3] = 1;
		setprg16(0xC000, (PRGBanks[3] & 0x7F) >> 1);
		break;
	case 2:
		if (PRGBanks[1] & 0x80) {
			MMC5MemIn[1] = MMC5MemIn[2] = 1;
			MMC5ROMWrProtect[0] = MMC5ROMWrProtect[1] = 1;
			setprg16(0x8000, (PRGBanks[1] & 0x7F) >> 1);
		} else {
			MMC5ROMWrProtect[0] = MMC5ROMWrProtect[1] = 0;
			MMC5WRAM(0x8000, PRGBanks[1] & 7 & 0xFE);
			MMC5WRAM(0xA000, (PRGBanks[1] & 7 & 0xFE) + 1);
		}
		if (PRGBanks[2] & 0x80) {
			MMC5ROMWrProtect[2] = 1;
			MMC5MemIn[3] = 1;
			setprg8(0xC000, PRGBanks[2] & 0x7F);
		} else {
			MMC5ROMWrProtect[2] = 0;
			MMC5WRAM(0xC000, PRGBanks[2] & 7);
		}
		MMC5MemIn[4] = 1;
		MMC5ROMWrProtect[3] = 1;
		setprg8(0xE000, PRGBanks[3] & 0x7F);
		break;
	case 3:
		for (x = 0; x < 3; x++)
			if (PRGBanks[x] & 0x80) {
				MMC5ROMWrProtect[x] = 1;
				setprg8(0x8000 + (x << 13), PRGBanks[x] & 0x7F);
				MMC5MemIn[1 + x] = 1;
			} else {
				MMC5ROMWrProtect[x] = 0;
				MMC5WRAM(0x8000 + (x << 13), PRGBanks[x] & 7);
			}
		MMC5MemIn[4] = 1;
		MMC5ROMWrProtect[3] = 1;
		setprg8(0xE000, PRGBanks[3] & 0x7F);
		break;
	}
}

static DECLFW(Mapper5_write) {
	if (A >= 0x5120 && A <= 0x5127) {
		mmc5ABMode = 0;
		CHRBanksA[A & 7] = V | ((MMC50x5130 & 0x3) << 8); //if we had a test case for this then we could test this, but it hasnt been verified
		//CHRBanksA[A&7]=V;
		MMC5CHRA();
	} else switch (A) {
		case 0x5105:
		{
			int x;
			for (x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
				switch ((V >> (x << 1)) & 3) {
				case 0: PPUNTARAM |= 1 << x; vnapage[x] = NTARAM; break;
				case 1: PPUNTARAM |= 1 << x; vnapage[x] = NTARAM + 0x400; break;
				case 2: PPUNTARAM |= 1 << x; vnapage[x] = ExRAM; break;
				case 3: PPUNTARAM &= ~(1 << x); vnapage[x] = MMC5fill; break;
				}
			}
			NTAMirroring = V;
			break;
		}
		case 0x5113: WRAMPage = V; MMC5WRAM(0x6000, V & 7); break;
		case 0x5100: mmc5psize = V; MMC5PRG(); break;
		case 0x5101:
			mmc5vsize = V;
			if (!mmc5ABMode) {
				MMC5CHRB();
				MMC5CHRA();
			} else {
				MMC5CHRA();
				MMC5CHRB();
			}
			break;
		case 0x5114:
		case 0x5115:
		case 0x5116:
		case 0x5117: PRGBanks[A & 3] = V; MMC5PRG(); break;
		case 0x5128:
		case 0x5129:
		case 0x512a:
		case 0x512b:
			mmc5ABMode = 1;
			CHRBanksB[A & 3] = V;
			MMC5CHRB();
			break;
		case 0x5102: WRAMMaskEnable[0] = V; break;
		case 0x5103: WRAMMaskEnable[1] = V; break;
		case 0x5104: CHRMode = V; MMC5HackCHRMode = V & 3; break;
		case 0x5106:
			if (V != NTFill) {
				uint32 t;
				t = V | (V << 8) | (V << 16) | (V << 24);
				FCEU_dwmemset(MMC5fill, t, 0x3c0);
		}
			NTFill = V;
			break;
		case 0x5107:
			if (V != ATFill) {
				unsigned char moop;
				uint32 t;
				moop = V | (V << 2) | (V << 4) | (V << 6);
				t = moop | (moop << 8) | (moop << 16) | (moop << 24);
				FCEU_dwmemset(MMC5fill + 0x3c0, t, 0x40);
		}
			ATFill = V;
			break;
		case 0x5130: MMC50x5130 = V; break;

		case 0x5200: MMC5HackSPMode = V; break;
		case 0x5201: MMC5HackSPScroll = (V >> 3) & 0x1F; break;
		case 0x5202: MMC5HackSPPage = V & 0x3F; break;
		case 0x5203: X6502_IRQEnd(FCEU_IQEXT); IRQScanline = V; break;
		case 0x5204: X6502_IRQEnd(FCEU_IQEXT); IRQEnable = V & 0x80; break;
		case 0x5205: mul[0] = V; break;
		case 0x5206: mul[1] = V; break;
		}
}

static DECLFR(MMC5_ReadROMRAM) {
	if (MMC5MemIn[(A - 0x6000) >> 13])
		return Page[A >> 11][A];
	else
		return X.DB;
}

static DECLFW(MMC5_WriteROMRAM) {
	if (A >= 0x8000)
		if (MMC5ROMWrProtect[(A - 0x8000) >> 13]) return;
	if (MMC5MemIn[(A - 0x6000) >> 13])
		if (((WRAMMaskEnable[0] & 3) | ((WRAMMaskEnable[1] & 3) << 2)) == 6) Page[A >> 11][A] = V;
}

static DECLFW(MMC5_ExRAMWr) {
	if (MMC5HackCHRMode != 3)
		ExRAM[A & 0x3ff] = V;
}

static DECLFR(MMC5_ExRAMRd) {
	// Not sure if this is correct, so I'll comment it out for now.
//	if(MMC5HackCHRMode>=2)
		return ExRAM[A & 0x3ff];
//	else
//		return(X.DB);
}

static DECLFR(MMC5_read) {
	switch (A) {
	case 0x5204:
	{
		uint8 x;
		X6502_IRQEnd(FCEU_IQEXT);
		x = MMC5IRQR;
		#ifdef FCEUDEF_DEBUGGER
		if (!fceuindbg)
		#endif
		MMC5IRQR &= 0x40;
		return x;
		}
	case 0x5205: return(mul[0] * mul[1]);
	case 0x5206: return((mul[0] * mul[1]) >> 8);
	}
	return(X.DB);
}

void MMC5Synco(void) {
	int x;

	MMC5PRG();
	for (x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
		switch ((NTAMirroring >> (x << 1)) & 3) {
		case 0: PPUNTARAM |= 1 << x; vnapage[x] = NTARAM; break;
		case 1: PPUNTARAM |= 1 << x; vnapage[x] = NTARAM + 0x400; break;
		case 2: PPUNTARAM |= 1 << x; vnapage[x] = ExRAM; break;
		case 3: PPUNTARAM &= ~(1 << x); vnapage[x] = MMC5fill; break;
		}
	}
	MMC5WRAM(0x6000, WRAMPage & 7);
	if (!mmc5ABMode) {
		MMC5CHRB();
		MMC5CHRA();
	} else {
		MMC5CHRA();
		MMC5CHRB();
	}
	{
		uint32 t;
		t = NTFill | (NTFill << 8) | (NTFill << 16) | (NTFill << 24);
		FCEU_dwmemset(MMC5fill, t, 0x3c0);
	}
	{
		unsigned char moop;
		uint32 t;
		moop = ATFill | (ATFill << 2) | (ATFill << 4) | (ATFill << 6);
		t = moop | (moop << 8) | (moop << 16) | (moop << 24);
		FCEU_dwmemset(MMC5fill + 0x3c0, t, 0x40);
	}
	X6502_IRQEnd(FCEU_IQEXT);
	MMC5HackCHRMode = CHRMode & 3;
}

void MMC5_hb(int scanline) {
	if (scanline == 240) {
		MMC5LineCounter = 0;
		MMC5IRQR = 0x40;
		return;
	}
	if (MMC5LineCounter < 240) {
		if (MMC5LineCounter == IRQScanline) {
			MMC5IRQR |= 0x80;
			if (IRQEnable & 0x80)
				X6502_IRQBegin(FCEU_IQEXT);
		}
		MMC5LineCounter++;
	}
	if (MMC5LineCounter == 240)
		MMC5IRQR = 0;
}

void MMC5_StateRestore(int version) {
	MMC5Synco();
}

typedef struct {
	uint16 wl[2];
	uint8 env[2];
	uint8 enable;
	uint8 running;
	uint8 raw;
	uint8 rawcontrol;
	int32 dcount[2];
	int32 BC[3];
	int32 vcount[2];
} MMC5APU;

static MMC5APU MMC5Sound;


static void Do5PCM() {
	int32 V;
	int32 start, end;

	start = MMC5Sound.BC[2];
	end = (SOUNDTS << 16) / soundtsinc;
	if (end <= start) return;
	MMC5Sound.BC[2] = end;

	if (!(MMC5Sound.rawcontrol & 0x40) && MMC5Sound.raw)
		for (V = start; V < end; V++)
			Wave[V >> 4] += MMC5Sound.raw << 1;
}

static void Do5PCMHQ() {
	uint32 V; //mbg merge 7/17/06 made uint32
	if (!(MMC5Sound.rawcontrol & 0x40) && MMC5Sound.raw)
		for (V = MMC5Sound.BC[2]; V < SOUNDTS; V++)
			WaveHi[V] += MMC5Sound.raw << 5;
	MMC5Sound.BC[2] = SOUNDTS;
}


static DECLFW(Mapper5_SW) {
	A &= 0x1F;

	GameExpSound.Fill = MMC5RunSound;
	GameExpSound.HiFill = MMC5RunSoundHQ;

	switch (A) {
	case 0x10: if (psfun) psfun(); MMC5Sound.rawcontrol = V; break;
	case 0x11: if (psfun) psfun(); MMC5Sound.raw = V; break;

	case 0x0:
	case 0x4:
		if (sfun) sfun(A >> 2);
		MMC5Sound.env[A >> 2] = V;
		break;
	case 0x2:
	case 0x6:
		if (sfun) sfun(A >> 2);
		MMC5Sound.wl[A >> 2] &= ~0x00FF;
		MMC5Sound.wl[A >> 2] |= V & 0xFF;
		break;
	case 0x3:
	case 0x7:
		MMC5Sound.wl[A >> 2] &= ~0x0700;
		MMC5Sound.wl[A >> 2] |= (V & 0x07) << 8;
		MMC5Sound.running |= 1 << (A >> 2);
		break;
	case 0x15:
		if (sfun) {
			sfun(0);
			sfun(1);
		}
		MMC5Sound.running &= V;
		MMC5Sound.enable = V;
		break;
	}
}

static void Do5SQ(int P) {
	static int tal[4] = { 1, 2, 4, 6 };
	int32 V, amp, rthresh, wl;
	int32 start, end;

	start = MMC5Sound.BC[P];
	end = (SOUNDTS << 16) / soundtsinc;
	if (end <= start) return;
	MMC5Sound.BC[P] = end;

	wl = MMC5Sound.wl[P] + 1;
	amp = (MMC5Sound.env[P] & 0xF) << 4;
	rthresh = tal[(MMC5Sound.env[P] & 0xC0) >> 6];

	if (wl >= 8 && (MMC5Sound.running & (P + 1))) {
		int dc, vc;

		wl <<= 18;
		dc = MMC5Sound.dcount[P];
		vc = MMC5Sound.vcount[P];

		for (V = start; V < end; V++) {
			if (dc < rthresh)
				Wave[V >> 4] += amp;
			vc -= nesincsize;
			while (vc <= 0) {
				vc += wl;
				dc = (dc + 1) & 7;
			}
		}
		MMC5Sound.dcount[P] = dc;
		MMC5Sound.vcount[P] = vc;
	}
}

static void Do5SQHQ(int P) {
	static int tal[4] = { 1, 2, 4, 6 };
	uint32 V; //mbg merge 7/17/06 made uint32
	int32 amp, rthresh, wl;

	wl = MMC5Sound.wl[P] + 1;
	amp = ((MMC5Sound.env[P] & 0xF) << 8);
	rthresh = tal[(MMC5Sound.env[P] & 0xC0) >> 6];

	if (wl >= 8 && (MMC5Sound.running & (P + 1))) {
		int dc, vc;

		wl <<= 1;

		dc = MMC5Sound.dcount[P];
		vc = MMC5Sound.vcount[P];
		for (V = MMC5Sound.BC[P]; V < SOUNDTS; V++) {
			if (dc < rthresh)
				WaveHi[V] += amp;
			vc--;
			if (vc <= 0) { /* Less than zero when first started. */
				vc = wl;
				dc = (dc + 1) & 7;
			}
		}
		MMC5Sound.dcount[P] = dc;
		MMC5Sound.vcount[P] = vc;
	}
	MMC5Sound.BC[P] = SOUNDTS;
}

void MMC5RunSoundHQ(void) {
	Do5SQHQ(0);
	Do5SQHQ(1);
	Do5PCMHQ();
}

void MMC5HiSync(int32 ts) {
	int x;
	for (x = 0; x < 3; x++)
		MMC5Sound.BC[x] = ts;
}

void MMC5RunSound(int Count) {
	int x;
	Do5SQ(0);
	Do5SQ(1);
	Do5PCM();
	for (x = 0; x < 3; x++)
		MMC5Sound.BC[x] = Count;
}

void Mapper5_ESI(void) {
	GameExpSound.RChange = Mapper5_ESI;
	if (FSettings.SndRate) {
		if (FSettings.soundq >= 1) {
			sfun = Do5SQHQ;
			psfun = Do5PCMHQ;
		} else {
			sfun = Do5SQ;
			psfun = Do5PCM;
		}
	} else {
		sfun = 0;
		psfun = 0;
	}
	memset(MMC5Sound.BC, 0, sizeof(MMC5Sound.BC));
	memset(MMC5Sound.vcount, 0, sizeof(MMC5Sound.vcount));
	GameExpSound.HiSync = MMC5HiSync;
}

void NSFMMC5_Init(void) {
	memset(&MMC5Sound, 0, sizeof(MMC5Sound));
	mul[0] = mul[1] = 0;
	ExRAM = (uint8*)FCEU_gmalloc(1024);
	Mapper5_ESI();
	SetWriteHandler(0x5c00, 0x5fef, MMC5_ExRAMWr);
	SetReadHandler(0x5c00, 0x5fef, MMC5_ExRAMRd);
	MMC5HackCHRMode = 2;
	SetWriteHandler(0x5000, 0x5015, Mapper5_SW);
	SetWriteHandler(0x5205, 0x5206, Mapper5_write);
	SetReadHandler(0x5205, 0x5206, MMC5_read);
}

void NSFMMC5_Close(void) {
	FCEU_gfree(ExRAM);
	ExRAM = 0;
}

static void GenMMC5Reset(void) {
	int x;

	for (x = 0; x < 4; x++) PRGBanks[x] = ~0;
	for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) CHRBanksA[x] = ~0;
	for (x = 0; x < 4; x++) CHRBanksB[x] = ~0;
	WRAMMaskEnable[0] = WRAMMaskEnable[1] = ~0;

	mmc5psize = mmc5vsize = 3;
	CHRMode = 0;

	NTAMirroring = NTFill = ATFill = 0xFF;

	MMC5Synco();

	SetWriteHandler(0x4020, 0x5bff, Mapper5_write);
	SetReadHandler(0x4020, 0x5bff, MMC5_read);

	SetWriteHandler(0x5c00, 0x5fff, MMC5_ExRAMWr);
	SetReadHandler(0x5c00, 0x5fff, MMC5_ExRAMRd);

	SetWriteHandler(0x6000, 0xFFFF, MMC5_WriteROMRAM);
	SetReadHandler(0x6000, 0xFFFF, MMC5_ReadROMRAM);

	SetWriteHandler(0x5000, 0x5015, Mapper5_SW);
	SetWriteHandler(0x5205, 0x5206, Mapper5_write);
	SetReadHandler(0x5205, 0x5206, MMC5_read);

//	GameHBIRQHook=MMC5_hb;
	FCEU_CheatAddRAM(8, 0x6000, WRAM);
	FCEU_CheatAddRAM(1, 0x5c00, ExRAM);
}

static SFORMAT MMC5_StateRegs[] = {
	{ PRGBanks, 4, "PRGB" },
	{ CHRBanksA, 16, "CHRA" },
	{ CHRBanksB, 8, "CHRB" },
	{ &WRAMPage, 1, "WRMP" },
	{ WRAMMaskEnable, 2, "WRME" },
	{ &mmc5ABMode, 1, "ABMD" },
	{ &IRQScanline, 1, "IRQS" },
	{ &IRQEnable, 1, "IRQE" },
	{ &CHRMode, 1, "CHRM" },
	{ &NTAMirroring, 1, "NTAM" },
	{ &NTFill, 1, "NTFL" },
	{ &ATFill, 1, "ATFL" },

	{ &MMC5Sound.wl[0], 2 | FCEUSTATE_RLSB, "SDW0" },
	{ &MMC5Sound.wl[1], 2 | FCEUSTATE_RLSB, "SDW1" },
	{ MMC5Sound.env, 2, "SDEV" },
	{ &MMC5Sound.enable, 1, "SDEN" },
	{ &MMC5Sound.running, 1, "SDRU" },
	{ &MMC5Sound.raw, 1, "SDRW" },
	{ &MMC5Sound.rawcontrol, 1, "SDRC" },
	{ 0 }
};

static void GenMMC5_Init(CartInfo *info, int wsize, int battery) {
	if (wsize) {
		WRAM = (uint8*)FCEU_gmalloc(wsize * 1024);
		SetupCartPRGMapping(0x10, WRAM, wsize * 1024, 1);
		AddExState(WRAM, wsize * 1024, 0, "WRAM");
	}

	MMC5fill = (uint8*)FCEU_gmalloc(1024);
	ExRAM = (uint8*)FCEU_gmalloc(1024);

	AddExState(MMC5_StateRegs, ~0, 0, 0);
	AddExState(WRAM, wsize * 1024, 0, "WRAM");
	AddExState(ExRAM, 1024, 0, "ERAM");
	AddExState(&MMC5HackSPMode, 1, 0, "SPLM");
	AddExState(&MMC5HackSPScroll, 1, 0, "SPLS");
	AddExState(&MMC5HackSPPage, 1, 0, "SPLP");
	AddExState(&MMC50x5130, 1, 0, "5130");

	MMC5WRAMsize = wsize / 8;
	BuildWRAMSizeTable();
	GameStateRestore = MMC5_StateRestore;
	info->Power = GenMMC5Reset;

	if (battery) {
		info->SaveGame[0] = WRAM;
		if (wsize <= 16)
			info->SaveGameLen[0] = 8192;
		else
			info->SaveGameLen[0] = 32768;
	}

	MMC5HackVROMMask = CHRmask4[0];
	MMC5HackExNTARAMPtr = ExRAM;
	MMC5Hack = 1;
	MMC5HackVROMPTR = CHRptr[0];
	MMC5HackCHRMode = 0;
	MMC5HackSPMode = MMC5HackSPScroll = MMC5HackSPPage = 0;
	Mapper5_ESI();

	FFCEUX_PPURead = mmc5_PPURead;
	FFCEUX_PPUWrite = mmc5_PPUWrite;
}

void Mapper5_Init(CartInfo *info) {
	GenMMC5_Init(info, DetectMMC5WRAMSize(info->CRC32), info->battery);
}

// ELROM seems to have 0KB of WRAM
// EKROM seems to have 8KB of WRAM
// ETROM seems to have 16KB of WRAM
// EWROM seems to have 32KB of WRAM

// ETROM and EWROM are battery-backed, EKROM isn't.

void ETROM_Init(CartInfo *info) {
	GenMMC5_Init(info, 16, info->battery);
}

void ELROM_Init(CartInfo *info) {
	GenMMC5_Init(info, 0, 0);
}

void EWROM_Init(CartInfo *info) {
	GenMMC5_Init(info, 32, info->battery);
}

void EKROM_Init(CartInfo *info) {
	GenMMC5_Init(info, 8, info->battery);
}