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Changes from V4.1a to V4.1b:
- Unix: Updated Tcl/Tk preferences editor [Gerard Decatrel]
- Unix: Added SDL display driver which is the default if SDL >= 1.2 is
detected by the configure script
- Unix: Increased number of sound buffers from 4 to 16 (emu10k driver doesn't
work with the smaller value)
- Unix: Fixed some small compilation problems
Changes from V4.1 to V4.1a:
- Fixed bug in IEC::NewPrefs()
- Optimized VIC emulation for speed
- BeOS: Prefs saved in /boot/home/config/settings/Frodo_settings
- BeOS: Directory panel works again
- BeOS: Correct C64/1541 clock frequency ratio (Frodo SC)
- BeOS: Correct audio mixing/clipping
Changes from V4.0a to V4.1:
- Integrated Win32 and RiscOS ports
- Snapshot support
- Added page-crossing and "borrowed" cycles in line-based CPU emulation (Frodo PC)
- Added precise CIA cycles for line-based emulation (Frodo PC)
- Optional fixed-point arithmetic and precomputed filters in SID.cpp
- Optional dynamic alignment checks in VIC.cpp
- Changed typedefs and constants:
BYTE -> int8
UBYTE -> uint8
WORD -> int16
UWORD -> uint16
LONG -> int32
ULONG -> uint32
FALSE -> false
TRUE -> true
- Unix: Better configure script
- Unix: Sound support for Solaris 2.x
- Unix: Joystick can be toggled between port 1/2 with the NumLock key
- Unix: US keyboard layouts supported
- BeOS: Fixed for BeOS AA:DR9
- BeOS: Can now switch between window/screen mode while the emulation is running,
speeded up full screen mode
- BeOS: Prefs saved in /system/settings/Frodo_settings by default
Changes from V4.0 to V4.0a:
- Corrected BRK, ANE, ARR, SBX and DCP instructions
- Frodo SC: Improved the CIA timers
- Frodo SC: MOS6526::EmulateCycle() split into MOS6526::EmulateCycle()
and MOS6526::CheckIRQs()
- Frodo SC: Corrected interrupt behaviour of branch instructions
- BeOS: Sound calculation is now done in stereo
Changes from V3.1c to V4.0:
- The C64 ROM files are now included
- Unix: Added SVGAlib keyboard patches from Bernd
Changes from V3.1b to V3.1c:
- Ported to AmigaOS
- Fixed bug in IEC::Reset()
- Fixed bug when writing to SID registers >24
- The SID noise waveform should now sound the same on all
platforms
- Removed all calls to tolower() in SAM.cpp because of
possible side-effects if tolower() is a macro
- Drive LEDs are only updated once per frame
- .d64/.t64 files are opened with read permissions only
- Fixed bug with read_char buffering in 1541fs.cpp/1541t64.cpp
- Frodo SC: Fixed memory trashing bug in MOS6569::draw_background()
- Unix: Drive LEDs blink on error
- Unix: Added more patches from Bernd
Changes from V3.1a to V3.1b:
- Corrected SID sustain behaviour
- Reading from write-only SID registers returns the last
byte written to the SID
- No more distortions when playing samples
- Removed the "Ignore SID Volume" prefs item again
- Combined SID waveforms now sampled from a 6581R4
- Improved 1541 VIA timer operation
- Fixed bug in 1541 head movement
- Raster IRQs can be triggered by writing to $d011/$d012
- Some changes for the MacOS port
- Included autoconf stuff from Bernd
- Frodo SC: Fixed some CIA timer bugs
Changes from V3.1 to V3.1a:
- Frodo SC ported
- Processor-level 1541 emulation supports reading GCR data,
removed the faked job loop
- Corrected ISB, RRA, SBX and SHA instructions
- The last line of Y expanded sprites wasn't drawn
- Light pen registers work
- Small fixes to 1541d64/1541t64
- CIA 2 PRA write: IEC lines respect DDRA
- Better triangle waveform (12 bits)
- SID emulation can play sampled sounds
- New "Ignore SID Volume" prefs item for better sample playing
- '*' on numerical keypad toggles speed limiter
- BeOS: '/' on numerical keypad toggles processor-level 1541
emulation
- BeOS: Safer quitting
- BeOS: Option to use GameKit (screen)
- BeOS: Replaced srand(system_time()) with srand(real_time_clock())
- Unix: Sun makefile
Changes from V3.0h to V3.1:
- BeOS: Joysticks work again
Changes from V3.0g to V3.0h:
- Implemented SID notch filter, better resonance frequency calculation
- Fixed bug with SID filter option
- CIA timer B one-shot mode stops timer when counting undeflows
of timer A
- Implemented lightpen trigger
- BeOS: Fixed for BeOS DR8, improved the GUI a bit
- Unix: Some fixes to the TkGui (T64, SIDFilters, removed speed
display)
- Unix: Main window no longer resizable
- Unix: SVGALib support works again
Changes from V3.0f to V3.0g:
- New T64/LYNX mode for 1541 emulation
- 1541fs.cpp/match() used to treat the pattern "foo" as "foo*"
- 1541 DIR mode uses tmpfile() for opening temporary directory files
- 1541 D64 mode allows wildcards for selective directory reading
- Increased compatibility of processor-level 1541 emulation in
various places (C64<->1541 communication, VIA registers, memory
map, disk change flag)
- Inlined MOS6526::EmulateLine() and some small public functions of
MOS6502_1541
- New prefs option to enable/disable SID filter emulation
- Joystick calibration is reset when joystick options change
- BeOS: Self-calibrating joystick routines
Changes from V3.0e to V3.0f:
- Improved DIR/D64 drive reset, resetting the C64 resets the drives
- Implemented 'G' command for DIR/D64 drives
- Corrected translation of 0xc1..0xda characters in conv_from_64()
- BeOS: Implemented smart "Insert next disk" menu item
- Unix: Improved the speedometer/LED bar
- Unix: Self-calibrating joystick routines
- Unix: No need to enter path of 'wish' in TkGui.tcl
Changes from V3.0d to V3.0e:
- Removed the CBOOL data type
- Unix: Sound for HP-UX
- Unix: Keyboard layout matches the picture in the docs more
closely
- Unix: Diagonal directions of keypad joystick emulation work
- Unix: +/- on numerical keypad modifies SkipFrames
- Unix: F9 invokes SAM
- Unix: Drive LEDs and speedometer implemented
- Unix: Some changes to the GUI
- Unix: Random number generator is initialized
- Unix: Name of prefs file can be given as an argument
- Unix: Calls XFlush() and XSync() in C64Display::Update()
Changes from V3.0c to V3.0d:
- SID filter emulation implemented
- SID master volume setting works again
- Flags are recalculated in MOS6526::SetState()
- Changed CBOOL->bool in some places
- Fixed bug with char_in in MOS6510::new_config()
- BeOS: Emulation thread priority lowered
- Unix: Some changes for DEC Alpha
- Unix: Joystick support for Linux
Changes from V3.0b to V3.0c:
- 1541 DIR mode can load directory with "$0"
- Rearranged the CPU code (more macros, less inline functions)
- SID envelope generators rewritten, envelopes are now
recalculated for every sample
- SID calc_buffer function now takes pointer to WORD buffer
- Unix: Sound for Linux
- Unix: Prefs window implemented (needs Tcl/Tk)
- Unix: Corrected x64 disk image detection on little-endian systems
- Unix: SVGAlib support works again, accesses frame buffer
directly if possible
- Unix: Added support for SHM under X11
Changes from V3.0a to V3.0b:
- Implemented REU emulation
- Formatting disks with ID possible under processor-level
1541 emulation
- Corrected and optimized SID waveform/envelope calculation
(signed arithmetic)
- Corrected idle state display again (ECM text)
- 1541 D64 mode ignores drive numbers when opening the
directory
- Processor-level 1541 emulation deactivates when idle
- BeOS: Sound output quality is now 16 bits
- Unix: Quits more cleanly, reactivates key repeat
- Unix: Fixed alignment problem with text_chunky_buf in VIC.h
Changes from V3.0 to V3.0a:
- Implemented SID test bits
- Combined SID waveforms respect pulse width
- Corrected idle state graphics display
- Processor-level 1541 emulation respects .d64 error info
- CPU emulation optimized (6510 and 6502 split)
- VIC emulation optimized (raster counter in local variable
in EmulateLine())
- BeOS: Now exiting the audio subscriber with ExitStream(TRUE)
- Unix: Fixed missing thread_func() declaration
- Unix: getcwd(AppDirPath) was missing in main_x.i
- Unix: Speed limiter works

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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Frodo Manual</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>Frodo V4.1</H1>
<A HREF="whatsnew.html">What's new in V4.1?</A>
<H2>The free, portable Commodore 64 emulator for BeOS/Unix/MacOS/AmigaOS/RiscOS/Win32</H2>
© Copyright 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer et al. Freely distributable.
<HR>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="overview.html">Overview</A>: Why another C64 emulator?
<LI><A HREF="installation.html">Installation</A>: How to install Frodo
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="systemspecific.html">System specific notes</A>: Frodo is Frodo is Frodo is Frodo...
<LI><A HREF="settings.html">Settings</A>: You only have to configure...
<LI><A HREF="emulwindow.html">Emulation window</A>: See what's in here
<LI><A HREF="keyboard.html">Keyboard layout</A>: Where the hell is the "any" key?
<LI><A HREF="files.html">File access</A>: A 64 with hard disk
<LI><A HREF="sam.html">SAM</A>: The built-in assembler/monitor
<LI><A HREF="kernal.html">Kernal</A>: Extensions of the included Kernal ROM
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="flavours.html">Frodo flavours</A>: Frodo, Frodo PC and Frodo SC
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="demoprograms.html">Sample programs</A>: The included demo programs
<LI><A HREF="technicalinfo.html">Technical info</A>: Revealing the secrets
</UL>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="legalmush.html">Copyright</A>: Legal mush
<LI><A HREF="bugreports.html">Bug reports</A>: Got some problems?
<LI><A HREF="thanks.html">Credits</A>: The author wishes to thank...
<LI><A HREF="author.html">The author</A>: Programmer's address
<LI><A HREF="history.html">History</A>: Revision history of Frodo
<LI><A HREF="future.html">The future</A>: What's on my to-do list
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>The author</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>How to reach me:</H1>
<H3>Snail mail:</H3>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
Christian Bauer<BR>
Max-Planck-Str.60<BR>
55124 Mainz<BR>
Germany<P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<H3>EMail:</H3>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A HREF="mailto:cbauer@iphcip1.physik.uni-mainz.de">cbauer@iphcip1.physik.uni-mainz.de</A><BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><P>
Questions, criticism, suggestions and <A HREF="bugreports.html">bug
reports</A> are always welcome. EMail is preferred. In fact, the probability
that physical mail to me will be answered is virtually zero (call me lazy
:-).<P>
Questions about the Unix version should go to <A HREF="mailto:crux@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de">Bernd Schmidt</A>
(esp. Linux) and <A HREF="mailto:lkv@mania.robin.de">Lutz Vieweg</A> (esp. HP-UX).<P>
Questions about the Mac version should go to <A HREF="mailto:titan@indigo.ie">Richard Bannister</A>.<P>
Questions about the Win32 version should go to <A HREF="mailto:jrs@world.std.com">J. Richard Sladkey</A>.<P>
Questions about the Acorn version should go to <A HREF="mailto:dehmel@informatik.tu-muenchen.de">Andreas Dehmel</A>.<P>
Frodo is <EM>not</EM> a shareware program, but I won't reject any gifts.
<TT>:-)</TT><P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Bug reports</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>Bug reports</H1>
<HR>
If you find a bug or a misfeature in Frodo, or have an idea how to make
some things better, then please drop me a note so I'll be able to improve
Frodo in the future. However, I'm not interested in reports about programs
that "don't work" unless you have tested them with both Frodo SC and a
real C64. My address can be found <A HREF="author.html">here</A>.
Questions about the Unix version should go to
<A HREF="mailto:crux@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de">Bernd Schmidt</A> (esp. Linux) and
<A HREF="mailto:lkv@mania.robin.de">Lutz Vieweg</A> (esp. HP-UX).
Questions about the Mac version should go to
<A HREF="mailto:titan@indigo.ie">Richard Bannister</A>.
Questions about the Win32 version should go to
<A HREF="mailto:jrs@world.std.com">J. Richard Sladkey</A>.
Questions about the Acorn version should go to
<A HREF="mailto:dehmel@informatik.tu-muenchen.de">Andreas Dehmel</A>.<P>
I don't think the emulation can be made much faster without changing the
concept but I'd be happy to find someone showing me how to do it.<P>
Known bugs of the BeOS version:<P>
<UL>
<LI>Ctrl-C in SAM doesn't work (probably a bug in the signal handling of BeOS)
<LI>The "SAM" menu option should be disabled if Frodo was started from the Tracker, but there is no way I know of to determine whether the program was launched from the Shell or the Tracker
<LI>Frodo SC doesn't work very well in full-screen mode
<LI>Double scan in full-screen mode doesn't work
</UL>
Known bugs of the Unix version:<P>
<UL>
<LI>Only supports german and US keyboards
<LI>Can only use 256 color visuals
</UL>
Known bugs of the AmigaOS version:<P>
<UL>
<LI>Many <TT>:-)</TT>
</UL>
</BODY>
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Sample programs</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>Sample programs</H1>
<HR>
The directory "64prgs" contains some little sample programs to show the
capabilities of Frodo/Frodo SC. Except for "dadb" and "lrborder" they are all loaded with
<CODE>LOAD"&lt;name&gt;",8,1</CODE> and started with <CODE>SYS49152</CODE>.
To do so, you have to set "Drive 8" in the settings to "Dir" and set the
path to '64prgs' so Frodo will find the programs.<P>
The programs were written by Pasi Ojala, Marko M&auml;kel&auml;, Andreas
Boose and me. If you like, you can try them on other emulators or on a real
C64.<P>
A short description of each program:<P>
<H4>3fff</H4>
Opens the top and bottom border and displays swinging letters ("Cycles per
line (CPU)" should be set to 60 for this one)
<H4>colorbars</H4>
Flickering colors
<H4>d011h3</H4>
8-way soft scrolling without moving a single byte in memory (cursor keys
to scroll left/right, 't' for text mode, 'g' for bitmap mode), requires Frodo SC
<H4>dadb</H4>
A program running in the color RAM (press space), requires Frodo SC
<H4>de00all</H4>
A program running in the address space $de00-$dfff (press space), requires
Frodo SC
<H4>dycp</H4>
Scrolling with different Y character position
<H4>fld</H4>
Demonstrates the FLD effect (flexible line distance)
<H4>lrborder</H4>
Opens the left/right border, requires Frodo SC
<H4>sprsync</H4>
Stable raster routine by synchronizing with a sprite, requires Frodo SC
<H4>stretch</H4>
Variably expanded sprites, requires Frodo SC
<H4>tech-tech</H4>
Horizontal scrolling with large amplitude (use joystick in port 2 to
control)
<H4>text26</H4>
Displays (nearly) 26 lines of text
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Emulation window</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>Emulation window</H1>
<HR>
The emulation window displays the C64 graphics and receives the keyboard
input. When this window is active and the emulation is running, the main
menu (BeOS/AmigaOS only) offers six commands (apart from About/Quit):<P>
<UL>
<LI><B>"Reset C64"</B> resets the C64 and the 1541 emulation (same as pressing F12)
<LI><B>"Preferences..."</B> re-opens the <A HREF="settings.html">settings window</A>
<LI><B>"SAM..."</B> halts the emulation and activates <A HREF="sam.html">SAM</A> (you can exit from SAM with the "x" command)
<LI><B>"Insert next disk"</B> changes the disk image of drive 8 if in "D64" mode and inserts the "next" disk. Frodo tries to be smart about what the "next" disk is. Your disk images should be named "Foo1.d64", "Foo2.d64"... or "BarA.d64", "BarB.d64"... for this feature to work.
<LI><B>"Load snapshot..."</B> restores the emulator state from a snapshot file saved with "Save snapshot...".
<LI><B>"Save snapshot..."</B> saves the current emulator state to disk.
</UL>
In the bottom left corner of the window, Frodo displays how much percent of
the speed of a real C64 the emulation achieves.<P>
The four items labeled "Drive 8" to "Drive 11" are the disk activity
indicators of the 1541 emulation.<P>
Under <b>RISC OS</b> Frodo can be controlled via Menus and the emulator pane. Some notes on
the pane entries:
<UL>
<LI><B>Drive LEDs 8-11</B> display the drives' state. You can also set the drive paths by dragging files/directories to the corresponding LEDs.
<LI>The <B>Speedometer</B> is clickable, its border type displays the state of the speed limiter. Slab in means off, slab out means on.
<LI>The <B>Pause</B> and <B>Reset</B> icons should be self-explanatory.
<LI>The <B>Size Toggler</B> lets you choose between two display sizes. It shows the one you'll get if you click it, rather than the current one.
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>File access</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>File access</H1>
<HR>
Frodo offers four possibilities for the 1541 emulation:
<H3>1. Host system directory, setting "Dir"</H3>
In this mode, the C64 programs and files are stored in a directory on your
hard disk and can be <KBD>LOAD</KBD>ed and <KBD>SAVE</KBD>d as usual from
the emulator. The paths to the directories of the simulated drives are
given in the settings window in the path entry fields of the "Drives"
box.<P>
You can also load the directory with <KBD>LOAD"$",8</KBD>. All files are
displayed as "PRG", all subdirectories as "DIR". To get into a
subdirectory, you have to open the settings window and change the path for
the drive, as the operating system of the C64 doesn't know about
subdirectories. However, it is possible to use a "/" in the C64 file name
to access these subdirectories (e.g. <KBD>LOAD"GAMES/ELITE",8</KBD>),
unless the '/' translation setting is turned on.<P>
For the opening of files, the file types "P" and "S" and the access modes
"R", "W" and "A" are supported. Wildcards (*,?) can be used, but you have
to remember that files in BeOS/Unix/AmigaOS directories have no determined order
and the result of <KBD>LOAD"*",8</KBD> is rather random. Files are always
overwritten even if they are not opened with "@:". Floppy commands other
than "I" and "UJ", relative files and direct block access are not
implemented. You can however read the error channel.<P>
<H3>2. .d64/x64 disk image file, setting "D64"</H3>
Most C64 programs available on the Internet and on CD-ROMs, expecially
demos and games, are stored in files with the ending ".d64". Such a file
holds all 683 blocks of a complete side of a 1541 disk, so that direct
block accesses are possible from within the emulation. However, Frodo only
supports read accesses. The path name of the disk image file must be given
in the settings window in the path entry fields of the "Drives" box.<P>
Apart from .d64 files, Frodo can also use image files of the "x64"
emulator, automatically detecting the file type.<P>
<H3>3. .t64/LYNX archive file, setting "T64"</H3>
.t64 and LYNX (.lnx) files are archive files like "tar". .t64 files are
also often found on the Internet and on CD-ROMs; LYNX is a native C64
archiver. Frodo's .t64 support is a bit special in that it doesn't treat
the .t64 file like a tape image (that's what the .t64 format was designed
for), but rather like a disk image file. .t64's are not accessed with
device number 1 (Frodo doesn't have any tape emulation), but with numbers
8..11 like a disk drive.<P>
When loading the directory with <KBD>LOAD"$",8</KBD>, Frodo creates a
listing of all files within the archive. You cannot write to .t64 or LYNX
files, they are read-only under Frodo.<P>
<H3>4. Processor-level 1541 emulation</H3>
The 1541 is an "intelligent" disk drive bearing its own CPU and memory that
can even be programmed and execute code concurrently to the C64. Frodo is
able to emulate a 1541 on this level, but as this slows down the whole
emulation notably, the 1541 processor emulation can be turned on and off
from the settings.<P>
If the 1541 processor emulation is turned on, the "Dir"/"D64" drives 8..11
are no longer available. They are replaced by a single drive with number 8
that operates in "D64" mode (regardless of the state of the type setting
for drive 8). The path name of the .d64/x64 file to be used must be given
in the path entry field of drive 8.<P>
In contrast to the standard "D64" mode, the 1541 processor emulation is
able to write to the disk. There is no way to "virtually write-protect" the
disk image file, so be careful.
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Frodo, Frodo PC and Frodo SC</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>Frodo, Frodo PC and Frodo SC</H1>
<HR>
Frodo comes in three 'flavours' that allow you to decide between speed
and accuracy of the emulation.
<H2>The line-based emulation 'Frodo'</H2>
<B>Frodo</B> is a line-based emulation, i.e. the activities that happen
in parallel during one video line in the real C64 are emulated one after
the other for the different chips. This offers a reasonable degree of
precision of the emulation at a decent speed. There are some things that
cannot be emulated with this technique, but it works fine with about
80% of all C64 programs and it is also the fastest of the three Frodo
versions.
<HR>
<H2>The improved line-based emulation 'Frodo PC'</H2>
<B>Frodo PC</B> is also a line-based emulation but it has some improvements
over the standard Frodo:
<UL>
<LI>Code in chip registers can be executed
<LI>Correct calculation of 6510 instruction cycles
<LI>More precise CIA emulation
</UL>
Programs that don't work on the standard Frodo or that produce an
"Illegal jump to I/O space" message might work with Frodo PC. However,
Frodo PC is a bit slower.
<HR>
<H2>The single-cycle emulation 'Frodo SC'</H2>
<B>Frodo SC</B> is a special version of Frodo that doesn't work with a
line-based emulation but instead with a cycle-based one. That means that
the emulator switches between 6510 and VIC in every emulated ø2 clock
phase. By doing this, Frodo SC achieves an extreme precision (nearly all
$d011 and $d016 effects can be emulated), but at the expense of speed.
In the settings options, Frodo SC differs from Frodo/Frodo PC in only
a few points:
<UL>
<LI>The "Cycles per line" settings are not available as the timing of Frodo SC is hardcoded
<LI>The "Clear CIA IRC on write" hack is not necessary
</UL>
Apart from that, Frodo SC is operated in the same way as Frodo and also
uses the same settings. Frodo SC has only a few incompatibilities to a
real C64:
<UL>
<LI>On the left and right side of the screen, sprites are not clipped but blanked out
<LI>Sprite collisions are only detected within the visible screen area (excluding borders)
<LI>The sprite data fetch ignores the state of BA
<LI>On BA low and AEC high, the VIC always reads $f in D8-D11
<LI>Color register modifications are visible 7 pixels too late
<LI>The TOD clock should not be stopped on a read access, but be latched
<LI>The SDR interrupt is faked
<LI>Some small incompatibilities with the CIA timers
<LI>The readable SID registers are not emulated correctly
</UL>
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>The future</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>The future</H1>
<CITE>
"Ai! Palan &uacute; n&aacute; metta eldaloaron!"
</CITE>
<HR>
These are some of the things planned for future versions:<P>
<UL>
<LI>Usage of printers and modems (rather unlikely, as Frodo has not been written to run PrintShop on it <TT>:-)</TT>
<LI>A C128 and a GEOS mode
<LI>A fast, frame-based emulation mode
<LI>Port to more systems (NeXTStep/Rhapsody, Atari ST/TT/Falcon, Amiga PPC, PSX, N64)
</UL>
</PRE>
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>History</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>Revision history</H1>
<CITE>
"Those days, the Third Age of Middle-earth,<BR>
are now long past, and the shape of all lands<BR>
has been changed."
</CITE>
<HR>
This emulator started as a player routine for C64 music on the Amiga.
Versions V1.x were written in 68K assembly language, versions V2.x in a mix
of 68K assembly and C. V3.x/V4.x are portable versions written in C++.<P>
<H3>V1.x/V2.x</H3>
<UL>
<LI>Amiga 68K versions
</UL>
<H3>V3.0</H3>
<UL>
<LI>First release of BeOS/Unix version, features processor-level 1541
emulation and built-in SID emulation
</UL>
<H3>V3.0a</H3>
<UL>
<LI>Implemented SID test bits
<LI>Combined SID waveforms respect pulse width
<LI>Corrected idle state graphics display
<LI>Processor-level 1541 emulation respects .d64 error info
<LI>CPU emulation optimized (6510 and 6502 split)
<LI>VIC emulation optimized (raster counter in local variable in EmulateLine())
<LI>BeOS: Now exiting the audio subscriber with ExitStream(TRUE)
<LI>Unix: Fixed missing thread_func() declaration
<LI>Unix: getcwd(AppDirPath) was missing in main_x.i
<LI>Unix: Speed limiter works
</UL>
<H3>V3.0b</H3>
<UL>
<LI>Implemented REU emulation
<LI>Formatting disks with ID possible under processor-level 1541 emulation
<LI>Corrected and optimized SID waveform/envelope calculation (signed arithmetic)
<LI>Corrected idle state display again (ECM text)
<LI>1541 D64 mode ignores drive numbers when opening the directory
<LI>Processor-level 1541 emulation deactivates when idle
<LI>BeOS: Sound output quality is now 16 bits
<LI>Unix: Quits more cleanly, reactivates key repeat
<LI>Unix: Fixed alignment problem with text_chunky_buf in VIC.h
</UL>
<H3>V3.0c</H3>
<UL>
<LI>1541 DIR mode can load directory with "$0"
<LI>Rearranged the CPU code (more macros, less inline functions)
<LI>SID envelope generators rewritten, envelopes are now recalculated for every sample
<LI>SID calc_buffer function now takes pointer to WORD buffer
<LI>Unix: Sound for Linux
<LI>Unix: Prefs window implemented (needs Tcl/Tk)
<LI>Unix: Corrected x64 disk image detection on little-endian systems
<LI>Unix: SVGAlib support works again, accesses frame buffer directly if possible
<LI>Unix: Added support for SHM under X11
</UL>
<H3>V3.0d</H3>
<UL>
<LI>SID filter emulation implemented
<LI>SID master volume setting works again
<LI>Flags are recalculated in MOS6526::SetState()
<LI>Changed CBOOL-&gt;bool in some places
<LI>Fixed bug with char_in in MOS6510::new_config()
<LI>BeOS: Emulation thread priority lowered
<LI>Unix: Some changes for DEC Alpha
<LI>Unix: Joystick support for Linux
</UL>
<H3>V3.0e</H3>
<UL>
<LI>Removed the CBOOL data type
<LI>Unix: Sound for HP-UX
<LI>Unix: Keyboard layout matches the picture in the docs more closely
<LI>Unix: Diagonal directions of keypad joystick emulation work
<LI>Unix: +/- on numerical keypad modifies SkipFrames
<LI>Unix: F9 invokes SAM
<LI>Unix: Drive LEDs and speedometer implemented
<LI>Unix: Some changes to the GUI
<LI>Unix: Random number generator is initialized
<LI>Unix: Name of prefs file can be given as an argument
<LI>Unix: Calls XFlush() and XSync() in C64Display::Update()
</UL>
<H3>V3.0f</H3>
<UL>
<LI>Improved DIR/D64 drive reset, resetting the C64 resets the drives
<LI>Implemented 'G' command for DIR/D64 drives
<LI>Corrected translation of 0xc1..0xda characters in conv_from_64()
<LI>BeOS: Implemented smart "Insert next disk" menu item
<LI>Unix: Improved the speedometer/LED bar
<LI>Unix: Self-calibrating joystick routines
<LI>Unix: No need to enter path of 'wish' in TkGui.tcl
</UL>
<H3>V3.0g</H3>
<UL>
<LI>New T64/LYNX mode for 1541 emulation
<LI>1541fs.cpp/match() used to treat the pattern "foo" as "foo*"
<LI>1541 DIR mode uses tmpfile() for opening temporary directory files
<LI>1541 D64 mode allows wildcards for selective directory reading
<LI>Increased compatibility of processor-level 1541 emulation in various places (C64&lt;-&gt;1541 communication, VIA registers, memory map, disk change flag)
<LI>Inlined MOS6526::EmulateLine() and some small public functions of MOS6502_1541
<LI>New prefs option to enable/disable SID filter emulation
<LI>Joystick calibration is reset when joystick options change
<LI>BeOS: Self-calibrating joystick routines
</UL>
<H3>V3.0h</H3>
<UL>
<LI>Implemented SID notch filter, better resonance frequency calculation
<LI>Fixed bug with SID filter option
<LI>CIA timer B one-shot mode stops timer when counting undeflows of timer A
<LI>Implemented lightpen trigger
<LI>BeOS: Fixed for BeOS DR8, improved the GUI a bit
<LI>Unix: Some fixes to the TkGui (T64, SIDFilters, removed speed display)
<LI>Unix: Main window no longer resizable
<LI>Unix: SVGALib support works again
</UL>
<H3>V3.1</H3>
<UL>
<LI>BeOS: Joysticks work again
</UL>
<H3>V3.1a</H3>
<UL>
<LI>Frodo SC ported
<LI>Processor-level 1541 emulation supports reading GCR data, removed the faked job loop
<LI>Corrected ISB, RRA, SBX and SHA instructions
<LI>The last line of Y expanded sprites wasn't drawn
<LI>Light pen registers work
<LI>Small fixes to 1541d64/1541t64
<LI>CIA 2 PRA write: IEC lines respect DDRA
<LI>Better triangle waveform (12 bits)
<LI>SID emulation can play sampled sounds
<LI>New "Ignore SID Volume" prefs item for better sample playing
<LI>'*' on numerical keypad toggles speed limiter
<LI>BeOS: '/' on numerical keypad toggles processor-level 1541 emulation
<LI>BeOS: Safer quitting
<LI>BeOS: Option to use GameKit (screen)
<LI>BeOS: Replaced srand(system_time()) with srand(real_time_clock())
<LI>Unix: Sun makefile
</UL>
<H3>V3.1b</H3>
<UL>
<LI>Corrected SID sustain behaviour
<LI>Reading from write-only SID registers returns the last byte written to the SID
<LI>No more distortions when playing samples
<LI>Removed the "Ignore SID Volume" prefs item again
<LI>Combined SID waveforms now sampled from a 6581R4
<LI>Improved 1541 VIA timer operation
<LI>Fixed bug in 1541 head movement
<LI>Raster IRQs can be triggered by writing to $d011/$d012
<LI>Some changes for the MacOS port
<LI>Included autoconf stuff from Bernd
<LI>Frodo SC: Fixed some CIA timer bugs
</UL>
<H3>V3.1c</H3>
<UL>
<LI>Ported to AmigaOS
<LI>Fixed bug in IEC::Reset()
<LI>Fixed bug when writing to SID registers >24
<LI>The SID noise waveform should now sound the same on all platforms
<LI>Removed all calls to tolower() in SAM.cpp because of possible side-effects if tolower() is a macro
<LI>Drive LEDs are only updated once per frame
<LI>.d64/.t64 files are opened with read permissions only
<LI>Fixed bug with read_char buffering in 1541fs.cpp/1541t64.cpp
<LI>Frodo SC: Fixed memory trashing bug in MOS6569::draw_background()
<LI>Unix: Drive LEDs blink on error
<LI>Unix: Added more patches from Bernd
</UL>
<H3>V4.0</H3>
<UL>
<LI>The C64 ROM files are now included
<LI>Unix: Added SVGAlib keyboard patches from Bernd
</UL>
<H3>V4.0a</H3>
<UL>
<LI>Corrected BRK, ANE, ARR, SBX and DCP instructions
<LI>Frodo SC: Improved the CIA timers
<LI>Frodo SC: MOS6526::EmulateCycle() split into MOS6526::EmulateCycle() and MOS6526::CheckIRQs()
<LI>Frodo SC: Corrected interrupt behaviour of branch instructions
<LI>BeOS: Sound calculation is now done in stereo
</UL>
<H3>V4.1</H3>
<UL>
<LI>Integrated Win32 and RiscOS ports
<LI>Snapshot support
<LI>Added page-crossing and "borrowed" cycles in line-based CPU emulation (Frodo PC)
<LI>Added precise CIA cycles for line-based emulation (Frodo PC)
<LI>Optional fixed-point arithmetic and precomputed filters in SID.cpp
<LI>Optional dynamic alignment checks in VIC.cpp
<LI>Changed typedefs and constants (BYTE, WORD etc.)
<LI>Unix: Better configure script
<LI>Unix: Sound support for Solaris 2.x
<LI>Unix: Joystick can be toggled between port 1/2 with the NumLock key
<LI>Unix: US keyboard layouts supported
<LI>BeOS: Fixed for BeOS AA:DR9
<LI>BeOS: Can now switch between window/screen mode while the emulation is running, speeded up full screen mode
<LI>BeOS: Prefs saved in /system/settings/Frodo_settings by default
</UL>
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Installation</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>Installation</H1>
<HR>
There are two kinds of Frodo distributions. The source distributions ("FrodoV?_?.Src.*")
contain source code that has to be compiled on your system. The binary distributions
("FrodoV?_?.<system name>.*") contain an executable that can be started directly.
<H2>Compiling under BeOS</H2>
There are BeIDE project files for Frodo ("Frodo.proj"), Frodo PC ("FrodoPC.proj")
and Frodo SC ("FrodoSC.proj"). You must rename (or copy) Src/sysconfig.h.Be
to Src/sysconfig.h first. Compilation requires the unlimited Metrowerks
linker.
<H2>Compiling under Unix</H2>
First you have to run the program "configure". This can be done simply with
the following command:<P>
<KBD>cd Src<BR>
./configure</KBD><P>
You might want to give configure optional arguments. To use SVGAlib on Linux
systems, you have to do<P>
<KBD>cd Src<BR>
./configure --without-x</KBD><P>
To select a german keyboard layout in the X11 version instead of the usual
US keyboard, do<P>
<KBD>cd Src<BR>
./configure --enable-kbd-lang-de</KBD><P>
After running configure, you may want to edit the generated Makefile. To use the SHM
extension (highly recommended for speed), add "-DX_USE_SHM" to the definition of
CFLAGS. To get sound under Solaris 2.x, add "-DSUN". Next, type<P>
<KBD>make all</KBD><P>
<H2>Compiling under AmigaOS</H2>
The makefile was written for the ADE with GCC. Other compilers have not been tested.
You must rename (or copy) Src/sysconfig.h.Amiga to Src/sysconfig.h first. Then type<P>
<KBD>cd Src<BR>
make -fMakefile.Amiga all</KBD><P>
<H2>The C64 ROM files (all systems)</H2>
Frodo looks for four ROM files named "Basic ROM", "Kernal ROM", "Char ROM"
and "1541 ROM" in the same directory Frodo is in. These files are included
in the source and binary distributions of Frodo. "Kernal ROM" is an
<A HREF="kernal.html">extended</A> version of the C64 Kernal.
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Kernal extensions</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>Extensions of the included Kernal ROM</H1>
<HR>
The included "Kernal ROM" has some improvements/changes as compared to
an original C64 kernal:
<UL>
<LI>RAM at $fd30-$fd4f is not overwritten during reset
<LI>Default device address is 8
<LI>Default secondary address is 1
<LI>Start and end address are displayed when loading
<LI>C= key stops scrolling
<LI>Faster key repeat
<LI>Tape and RS232 routines removed
<LI>Key commands:
<UL>
<LI>F1 : <KBD>&lt;CLS&gt; LIST &lt;CR&gt;</KBD>
<LI>F2 : <KBD>SYS32768 &lt;CR&gt;</KBD>
<LI>F3 : <KBD>RUN &lt;CR&gt;</KBD>
<LI>F4 : <KBD>SYS4096*12</KBD>
<LI>F5 : <KBD>LOAD"</KBD>
<LI>F6 : <KBD>SAVE"</KBD>
<LI>F7 : <KBD>LOAD"$",8 &lt;CR&gt;</KBD>
<LI>F8 : <KBD>CLOSE7:OPEN7,8,15,"</KBD>
<LI>SHIFT-Run: <KBD>LOAD":*",8,1:RUN &lt;CR&gt;</KBD>
<LI>CTRL-D : Display directory of drive 8
<LI>CTRL-K : Read error channel of drive 8
<LI>CTRL-L : Load Basic program from RAM disk
<LI>CTRL-O : UNNEW
<LI>CTRL-U : Modifies the SAVE routine so that the RAM at $a000-$bfff can be <KBD>SAVE</KBD>d
<LI>CTRL-V : Swap Basic program with RAM disk
<LI>CTRL-W : Save Basic program to RAM disk
<LI>CTRL-X : Continue LIST command
<LI>CTRL-Z : Continue LIST command 50 lines earlier
<LI>CTRL-F1 : Swap screen with buffer 1
<LI>CTRL-F3 : Swap screen with buffer 2
<LI>CTRL-F5 : Swap screen with buffer 3
<LI>CTRL-F7 : Swap screen with buffer 4
<LI>CBM-F1 : Write screen to buffer 3
<LI>CBM-F3 : Write screen to buffer 4
<LI>CBM-F5 : Get screen from buffer 3
<LI>CBM-F7 : Get screen from buffer 4
</UL>
<LI>Startup message shows "BASIC X2"
</UL>
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Keyboard layout</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>Keyboard layout</H1>
<HR>
The keyboard layout closely resembles that of a real C64. The individual
rows of the keyboard are mapped as follows (american keyboard):
<PRE>
&lt;- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 + -
Q W E R T Y U I O P @ *
A S D F G H J K L : ;
Z X C V B N M , . /
</PRE><P>
In addition, the following keys are used:
<PRE>
Esc - RUN/STOP
Backspace - INS/DEL
Return - RETURN
Enter - RETURN
Shift keys - SHIFT
Caps lock - SHIFT LOCK
F1-F8 - F1-F8
</PRE><P>
Special keys under BeOS:
<PRE>
\ - ^
Insert - Shift-INS/DEL
Delete - INS/DEL
Home - CLR/HOME
End - &pound;
Page Up - &pound;
Page Down - =
Menu Keys - C=
Ctrl Left - CTRL
Ctrl Right - C=
F11 - RESTORE
F12 - C64 Reset
</PRE><P>
Special keys under Unix:
<PRE>
\ - ^
Insert - Shift-INS/DEL
Delete - INS/DEL
Home - CLR/HOME
End - &pound;
Page Up - ^
Page Down - =
Alt Keys - C=
Ctrl Left - CTRL
Ctrl Right - C=
F9 - Start SAM
F10 - Quit Frodo
F11 - RESTORE
F12 - C64 Reset
</PRE><P>
Special keys under AmigaOS:
<PRE>
\ - &pound;
Delete - CLR/HOME
( (keypad) - ^
) (keypad) - =
Alt Keys - C=
Ctrl - CTRL
F9 - RESTORE
F10 - C64 Reset
</PRE><P>
Special keys under RISC OS:
<PRE>
F5 - Toggle sound emulation mode
F6 - Enter SAM
F7 - RESTORE
F8 - Reset
Copy - Toggle pause
PageUp - Increase SkipFrames
PageDown - Decrease SkipFrames
num/ - Toggle 1541 emulation mode
num* - Toggle speed limiter
num+/- - +/-
Alt - CBM
ScrollLock - On: force single tasking, else multitasking
</PRE><P>
Apart from that the function keys are mapped differently under RISC OS. (F1,F2,F3,F4) maps
to the C64's (F1,F3,F5,F7), you get (F2,F4,F6,F8) by pressing shift like on a real C64.<P>
So the famous key combination RUN/STOP-RESTORE must be typed as Esc-F11 (Esc-F9 under AmigaOS).
But you don't have to thrash the F11 key the same way as the RESTORE key on
the original C64. <TT>:-)</TT><P>
The cursor (arrow) keys work as expected. I.e. "cursor up" corresponds to
"Shift-cursor down" on the C64. The same applies to the function keys F2,
F4, F6 and F8.
The numerical keypad emulates a joystick in port 1 or 2, depending on the
state of the Num Lock (Num Lock off: port 2, Num Lock on: port 1):<P>
<PRE>
7 8 9
^
|
4 5 6
&lt;-- Fire --&gt;
|
v
1 2 3
0
Fire
</PRE><P>
Keyboard joysticks are handled differently under RISC OS:
<UL>
<LI>NumLock on: only joystick 1 active, mapped to port 2. NumLock off: both joysticks active, 1 mapped to port 1, 2 mapped to port 2.
<LI>Joystick keys can be defined freely. Defaults are: joystick 1: (1 2 3 . enter) on the numerical keypad, joystick 2: (z x f c g).
</UL><P>
The '+' and '-' keys on the numerical keypad increase and decrease the
"Draw every n-th frame" setting on the fly. The '*' on the numerical keypad
toggles the "Limit Speed" option. The '/' on the numerical keypad toggles
the processor-level 1541 emulation.
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Copyright and distribution</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>Copyright and distribution</H1>
<HR>
The program "Frodo", this manual and the source code may be freely
distributed as long as they remain unchanged (archiving and packing is
allowed) and all files are included. You must not make any profit by
selling Frodo, especially the price of a disk containing Frodo may not
exceed US$ 5,- (or equivalent amounts in other currencies). Please feel
free to distribute Frodo via bulletin board systems and networks and as
part of shareware/freeware CD-ROMs.<P>
Anyone using this program agrees to incur the risk of using it for himself.
In no way can the author be held responsible for any damage directly or
indirectly caused by the use or misuse of this manual and/or the program.<P>
The rights on the source code remain at the author. It may not - not even
in parts - used for commercial purposes without explicit written permission
by the author. Permission to use it for non-commercial purposes is hereby
granted als long as my copyright notice remains in the program. You are not
allowed to use the source to create and distribute a modified version of
Frodo.<P>
Frodo is not designed, intended, or authorized for use as a component in
systems intended for surgical implant within the body, or other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other
application in which the failure of Frodo could create a situation where
personal injury or death may occur.<P>
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Overview</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>Overview</H1>
<CITE>
"&Uacute;-queta i y&eacute;ni av&aacute;nier alye,<BR>
&uacute;-queta i cirya n&aacute; vanwa!"
</CITE>
<HR>
<STRONG>Frodo</STRONG> is a freeware C64 emulator for BeOS, Unix, MacOS, AmigaOS,
Win32 and RiscOS systems and the world's first C64 emulator not bearing a
"64" in its name. <TT>:-)</TT> (No, it has absolutely nothing to do with
frodo.hiof.no, that's a pure coincidence.)<P>
Frodo was developed to reproduce the graphics of games and demos better
than the existing C64 emulators. Therefore Frodo has relatively high system
requirements: It should only be run on systems with at least a
PowerPC/Pentium/68060. But on the other hand, Frodo can display raster
effects correctly that only result in a flickering mess with other
emulators.<P>
Frodo comes in three <A HREF="flavours.html">flavours</A>: The "normal" Frodo
with a line-based emulation, the improved line-based emulation "Frodo PC",
and the single-cycle emulation Frodo SC that is slower but far more
compatible.<P>
In addition to a precise 6510/VIC emulation, Frodo features a processor-level
1541 emulation that is even able to handle about 95% of all fast loaders.
There is also a faster 1541 emulation for four drives in .d64/x64 disk
images, .t64/LYNX archives, or directories of the host system.<P>
Frodo runs on these systems:<P>
<UL>
<LI>BeBox or PowerMac with BeOS Preview Release
<LI>Unix systems with X11R6 or Linux/SVGAlib (sound only under Linux, HP-UX and Solaris 2.x)
<LI>68k or PPC Macintosh with System 7.5
<LI>Amiga/DraCo with 68040/68060, AmigaOS 3.0 and a graphics card (AHI V3 required for sound)
<LI>Intel x86 system running Windows NT/95
<LI>Acorn computers with RiscOS 3
</UL>
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>SAM</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>SAM</H1>
<CITE>
"Frodo! Mr.Frodo, my dear!" cried Sam,<BR>
tears almost blinding him. "It's Sam, I've come!"
</CITE>
<HR>
Frodo has a built-in machine language monitor that can be activated at any
time by pressing F9 (Unix) or selecting the appropriate menu item (BeOS/AmigaOS/MacOS):
SAM (Simple Assembler and Monitor). It provides full access to the memory
and hardware of the emulated C64 and 1541 (under BeOS, you must only start
SAM if you launched Frodo from the Shell).<P>
SAM is controlled by a command-based interface, all numbers are in hex.
With the command "h" you can display a list of all commands. The command
"x" quits SAM and returns to Frodo.<P>
SAM has two modes of operation, indicated by the prompt "C64>" or "1541>".
You can switch between them with the "64" and "1541" commands. In "C64"
mode, all commands that access memory or the CPU operate on the memory/CPU
of the emulated C64. In "1541" mode, they operate on the emulated 1541
(this is only useful if the processor-level 1541 emulation is turned
on).<P>
All commands that access the C64 memory use the memory configuration set
with the "k" command. On starting up SAM, the configuration is set to the
one the processor is in. Accesses from within SAM have the same effect as
accesses of the emulated processor. This affects especially the I/O
registers: a memory dump of $dc00-$de00 clears pending CIA interrupts as
SAM reads from $dc0d and $dd0d. With the "v" commands, you can examine the
state of the I/O chips without modifying the state of the emulation.<P>
In all places where SAM expects a number (except in the assembler) you can
also enter an expression of hex numbers containing '+', '-', '*', '/' and
parens. Commands that create a longer output can be interrupted with
Ctrl-C.<P>
Here is a description of all commands ('[]' marks a parameter than can be
left out, '{}' marks a parameter that can be repeated many times. If a
[start] parameter is left out, SAM continues at the address where the last
command stopped):<P>
<PRE>
a [start] Assemble
</PRE><P>
starts the assembler at the address "start". SAM always prints the address
where the next instruction will be written to. The syntax of the
instructions conforms to the standard except for shift/rotation
instructions in the "accumulator" addressing mode. Those have to be entered
without operand, e.g. "lsr" instead of "lsr a". Entering a blank line quits
the assembler and returns to the command mode of SAM.<P>
<PRE>
b [start] [end] Binary dump
</PRE><P>
displays the memory from "start" to "end" byte-wise binary. With this
command, you can view character sets.<P>
<PRE>
c start end dest Compare memory
</PRE><P>
compares the memory in the range from "start" to (and including) "end"
with the memory at "dest". The addresses of all different bytes and the
total number of differences (decimal) are printed.<P>
<PRE>
d [start] [end] Disassemble
</PRE><P>
disassembles the memory from "start" to "end". Undocumented opcodes are
markes with a star '*'.<P>
<PRE>
e Show interrupt vectors
</PRE><P>
shows the currently active interrupt vectors of the 6510 (C64) or 6502
(1541) and (in C64 mode, if the Kernal ROM is mapped in) of the Kernal.<P>
<PRE>
f start end byte Fill memory
</PRE><P>
fills the memory in the range from "start" to (and including) "end" with
the value "byte".<P>
<PRE>
i [start] [end] ASCII/PETSCII dump
</PRE><P>
shows the memory from "start" to "end" as ASCII/PETSCII characters.<P>
<PRE>
k [config] Show/set C64 memory configuration
</PRE><P>
"k" without parameters shows the memory configuration that is set for SAM,
"k" with parameter modifies it. On exiting SAM, the configuration set with
the processor port is reactivated. The memory configuration has no effect
in 1541 mode. The 8 possible configurations are:
<PRE>
# $a000-$bfff $d000-$dfff $e000-$ffff
----------------------------------------
0 RAM RAM RAM
1 RAM Char ROM RAM
2 RAM Char ROM Kernal ROM
3 Basic ROM Char ROM Kernal ROM
4 RAM RAM RAM
5 RAM I/O RAM
6 RAM I/O Kernal ROM
7 Basic ROM I/O Kernal ROM
</PRE>
<PRE>
l start "file" Load data
</PRE><P>
loads the contents of the specified file into memory starting from address
"start". The file name must be enclosed in quotation marks even if it
contains no spaces. This command cannot be used to load C64 programs as
it doesn't respect the embedded load address in the programs.<P>
<PRE>
m [start] [end] Memory dump
</PRE><P>
displays the memory from "start" to "end" as hexadecimal numbers and ASCII
characters.<P>
<PRE>
n [start] [end] Screen code dump
</PRE><P>
displays the memory from "start" to "end" as ASCII characters, interpreting
each byte as a screen code of the standard character set.<P>
<PRE>
o ["file"] Redirect output
</PRE><P>
When a file name is specified, all following output is redirected to this
file. The file name must be enclosed in quotation marks even if it contains
no spaces. Entering "o" without parameters closes the file and directs the
output into the window of SAM again.<P>
<PRE>
p [start] [end] Sprite dump
</PRE><P>
displays the memory from "start" to "end" binary with three bytes per line.
With this command, you can display sprite data.<P>
<PRE>
r [reg value] Show/set CPU registers
</PRE><P>
"r" without parameters shows all 6510 (C64) or 6502 (1541) registers and
flags and the instruction at the address specified by the program counter.
For the 6510, "DR" and "PR" are the data direction register and data
register of the processor port. To modify a register, give its name ("reg")
and the new value ("value") as parameters.<P>
<PRE>
s start end "file" Save data
</PRE><P>
writes the memory from "start" to (and including) "end" to the specified
file. The file name must be enclosed in quotation marks even if it contains
no spaces. This command cannot be used to save C64 programs as it doesn't
save a load address in the file.<P>
<PRE>
t start end dest Transfer memory
</PRE><P>
transfers the memory from "start" to (and including) "end" to "dest".
Source and destination may overlap.<P>
<PRE>
vc1 View CIA 1 state
</PRE><P>
shows the state of CIA 1 ($dc00).<P>
<PRE>
vc2 View CIA 2 state
</PRE><P>
shows the state of CIA 2 ($dd00).<P>
<PRE>
vf View floppy state
</PRE><P>
shows the state of the processor-level 1541 emulation.<P>
<PRE>
vs View SID state
</PRE><P>
shows the state of the SID.<P>
<PRE>
vv View VIC state
</PRE><P>
shows the state of the VIC.<P>
<PRE>
x Return to Frodo
</PRE><P>
quits SAM and returns to Frodo.<P>
<PRE>
: addr {byte} Modify memory
</PRE><P>
writes the space-separated values "byte" into memory starting at "addr".<P>
<PRE>
1541 Switch to 1541 mode
</PRE><P>
switches to 1541 mode. All commands that access memory or the CPU will then
operate on the emulated 1541 (processor-level).<P>
<PRE>
64 Switch to C64 mode
</PRE><P>
switches to C64 mode. All commands that access memory or the CPU will then
operate on the emulated C64.<P>
<PRE>
? expression Calculate expression
</PRE><P>
calculates the value of the given expression and displays it in decimal
and hexadecimal.<P>
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Settings</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>Settings</H1>
<HR>
Under BeOS, the settings window appears directly after starting Frodo, or
by selecting the "Settings..." menu item in the running emulation. Under
Unix, the settings window is permanently visible.<P>
With <B>"Sprite display"</B>, you can switch the display of sprites on and
off. Turning them off speeds up the emulation a little when there are a lot
of sprites on the screen.<P>
<B>"Sprite collisions"</B> determines whether collisions between sprites
and between sprites and graphics should be detected. Turning off collisions
will make you invincible in some games (sadly, your enemies are likely to
become invincible, too <TT>:-/</TT>.<P>
<B>"Joystick on Port 1/2"</B> specifies on which ports you have real
joysticks connected (as opposed to the <A HREF="keyboard.html">joystick
emulation</A> on the numerical keypad). Joysticks are only supported under
BeOS, Linux, RiscOS and AmigaOS (only one joystick). The port numbers relate
to the host machine ports. On the BeBox, port 1 is the upper one and port 2
the lower one. You should only turn on the ports to which you have actually
joysticks connected, or the keyboard will behave erratically. Frodo has an
automatic joystick calibration. If you plug in a new joystick or change the
joystick settings, you should first move the joystick once in each direction.<P>
With <B>"Swap joysticks"</B> you can swap the assignment of the joystick
ports of the host machine to the C64 ports without having to plug out and
in your joysticks. E.g. if a C64 game is using a joystick on C64 port 1 you
can simply activate "Swap joysticks" and use a joystick in port 2 on your
machine to play the game.<P>
When the field <B>"Limit speed"</B> is active, the emulation is slowed down
when its relative speed exceeds 100%. If you set the value in "Every (n)th
frame" so that the speed is just over 100% and activate the speed limiter,
the emulation always runs at the original C64 speed, with the highest
possible precision.<P>
With the setting <B>"Fast Reset"</B> you can disable the memory test that
is normally performed by the C64 on a reset. Under emulation, the memory
test is not necessary and the reset (F12) becomes much faster when it is
disabled.<P>
The setting <B>"Clear CIA ICR on write"</B> is necessary to make some
programs (such as the games "Gyruss" and "Motos") run that would otherwise
hang in an endless interrupt loop because they use an unusual technique to
acknowledge CIA interrupts (sometimes even without the programmer knowing
it). It should normally be turned off.<P>
The <B>"SID Filters"</B> field enables the emulation of the SID filters.
The sound emulation is slightly faster, but worse, when the filters are
disabled.<P>
<B>"Doublescan lines"</B> is only available under BeOS for the "Screen"
display type. It removes the black lines between scanlines, but makes
the emulation a bit slower.<P>
<B>"Cycles per line (CPU)"</B> and <B>"Cycles per Bad Line (CPU)"</B> set
the number of clock cycles available to the CPU per normal raster line and
per Bad Line. If a program is showing flickering lines or graphical flaws
you should try to slightly alter both values. For "Bruce Lee" you must
enter "62" for the "Cycles per line (CPU)".<P>
With <B>"Cycles per line (CIA)"</B> you can control the speed of the CIA
timers. Entering a higher value increases the frequency of cursor blinking
and key repeat. Some programs don't run correcly with the default value
(e.g. "Ballblazer" which needs a value of 65).<P>
<B>"Cycles per line (1541)"</B> sets the number of cycles available to the
1541 processor emulation per raster line. There is normally no need to
change this value. This setting has no effect if 1541 processor emulation
is turned off.<P>
The settings for the four "cycles" coming closest to an original PAL C64
are (63, 23, 63, 64).<P>
With <B>"Draw every n-th frame"</B> you can select if Frodo should skip
frames when displaying the C64 graphics. The normal setting is "1", that
is, every frame (every simulated raster beam sweep) is recalculated. If you
change this to "2", for example, then only every second frame is
calculated, immensely speeding up the display, though some raster effects
may look a bit jerky. This setting can also be changed while the emulation
is running with the '+' and '-' keys on the numerical keypad.<P>
<B>"Display type"</B> is only available under BeOS. You can choose between
running the emulation in a window or in full-screen mode (using the
Game Kit).<P>
The <B>"SID emulation type"</B> controls the sound emulation and has two
settings: <EM>"None"</EM> and <EM>"Digital"</EM>. <EM>"None"</EM> means no
sound (faster), <EM>"Digital"</EM> turns on the digital sound emulation
(only available under BeOS, Linux and HP-UX). Future versions of Frodo may
support more emulation types such as the use of a real SID chip on an
expansion card or across a network.<P>
<B>"REU size"</B> sets the size of the REU (RAM Expansion Unit) emulated by
Frodo or turns the REU emulation off ("None"). Only few programs actually
use the REU (operating systems like ACE and GEOS, and some utilities).<P>
In the box <B>"Drives"</B>, there are four rows, each corresponding to one
of four emulated 1541 drives with the drive numbers 8, 9, 10 and 11. For
every drive, there is a <EM>popup control</EM>, a <EM>path entry field</EM>
and a <EM>button</EM>:<P>
With the <B>popup control</B>, you select the emulation mode of the
respective disk drive (for more detailed information, see <A
HREF="files.html">here</A>). There are three choices: <EM>"Dir"</EM>,
<EM>"D64"</EM> and <EM>"T64"</EM>. <B>"Dir"</B> emulates the drive in a
directory of the BeOS/Unix file system. <B>"D64"</B> accesses a .d64 or x64
disk image file. <B>"T64"</B> is the setting for accessing a .t64 or C64
LYNX archive file.<P>
The <B>path entry field</B> holds either the path name of the directory for
the "Dir" mode, the path name of the .d64/x64 image file for the "D64"
mode, or the path name of the .t64/LYNX archive file for the "T64" mode.
Under BeOS, you may also drop Tracker icons to the entry field.<P>
The <B>button labeled "B"</B> opens a file panel/requester for a more
comfortable selection of directories and .d64/x64/.t64/LYNX files.<P>
With <B>"Map '/' &lt;-&gt; '\' in file names"</B> you control whether the
'/' in C64 filenames will be translated to '\' and vice versa for "Dir"
mode drives. The '/' character is used to access subdirectories under
BeOS/Unix, but as the C64 doesn't have subdirectories, it's a valid part of
a C64 file name. This is a problem if a program wants to create a file with
'/' in it as BeOS/Unix would interpret the part before the '/' as a
directory name and, finding no such directory, would return an error and
the operation would fail. Now simply activate this gadget and all '/'s will
transparently be translated into '\', so in directory listings the '/' will
still appear. If you turn off this option, you can of course use the '/' to
access files in subdirectories from the C64.<P>
If <B>"Enable 1541 processor emulation"</B> is turned on, the four emulated
1541s are disabled and replaced by a single 1541 emulation (drive 8) that
only operates on .d64/x64 files, but emulates the 1541 processor and is
compatible with about 50% of all fast loaders. However, it slows down the
emulation considerably. If you have a .d64 with a program that doesn't load
with the normal emulation (see above), you may have better luck with the
1541 processor emulation instead. The path name of the disk image file to
be used must be entered into the path entry field of drive 8.<P>
<H2>BeOS/AmigaOS</H2>
Clicking <B>"Start"/"OK"</B> will start the actual emulation (resp. return
to it) and <B>"Quit"/"Cancel"</b> will discard your changes to the settings
and quit Frodo (resp. discard the changes and return to the emulation).<P>
With the menu items <B>"Open..."</B>, <B>"Save"</B>, <B>"Save As..."</B>
and <B>"Revert"</B> you can load and save the settings from and to
arbitrary files.<P>
<H2>Unix</H2>
Clicking <B>"Apply"</B> applies the settings of the "Cycles" controls to
the running emulation (all other settings are applied automatically).
<B>"Defaults"</B> reverts to the default settings, <B>"Quit"</B> quits
Frodo and <B>"Reset"</B> resets the emulation.<P>
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>System specific notes</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>System specific notes</H1>
<HR>
<H2>BeOS</H2>
Frodo may be started from the shell or from the Tracker. When started from
the shell, Frodo accepts a single argument: The name of a preferences file
to load instead of the default "Frodo Prefs".<P>
At first, the window for the emulation <A HREF="settings.html">settings</A>
appears. The actual emulation is started by a click on "Start". Then the <A
HREF="emulwindow.html">emulation</A> window appears in which the C64
startup message is displayed.<P>
You can quit from the running emulation by selecting the "Quit" menu
item.<P>
Frodo should be run in a 256-color workspace for maximum speed.<P>
Sampled sounds are only played correctly if "Limit Speed" is on and "Draw every
n-th frame" is set to "1" and if the emulation can sustain 100% speed.<P>
<H2>Unix</H2>
Frodo accepts a single argument when started from the shell: The name of a
preferences file to load instead of the default "~/.frodorc".<P>
First the <A HREF="emulwindow.html">emulation</A> window appears in which
the C64 startup message is displayed. If you have Tcl/Tk 4.1 installed
and the file "TkGui.tcl" is in the current directory, a second window opens
for the emulation <A HREF="settings.html">settings</A>.<P>
If you have no Tcl/Tk or are using the SVGAlib version under Linux, you
have to copy the included "Frodo Prefs" file to "~/.frodorc" and edit it manually
(read "Prefs.cpp" to find out about the syntax of the settings file).
You can quit from the running emulation by pressing F10.<P>
Sound is currently only supported under Linux, HP-UX and Solaris 2.x. Sampled
sounds are only played correctly if "Limit Speed" is on and "Draw every n-th frame"
is set to "1" and if the emulation can sustain 100% speed.<P>
<H2>MacOS</H2>
Frodo is started by double-clicking its icon.<P>
You can quit from the running emulation by selecting the "Quit" menu
item.<P>
Frodo should be run with 8-bit color depth. The "DIR" 1541 emulation mode
and SAM are currently not implemented.<P>
See the file "MacFrodo Notes" for more information.<P>
<H2>AmigaOS</H2>
Frodo should be started from the shell. When started from the shell, Frodo
accepts a single argument: The name of a preferences file to load instead
of the default "Frodo Prefs".<P>
At first, the window for the emulation <A HREF="settings.html">settings</A>
appears. The actual emulation is started by a click on "OK". Then the <A
HREF="emulwindow.html">emulation</A> window appears in which the C64
startup message is displayed.<P>
You can quit from the running emulation by selecting the "Quit" menu
item.<P>
Frodo opens its windows on the default public screen. This screen should
be a 256-color screen on a graphics card, otherwise the emulation will
be very slow.<P>
The AmigaOS version is somewhat experimental. You need AHI to get sound,
but the sound emulation is not very good. It might be better to leave the
SID emulation turned of for now. Only one joystick (on port 2) is supported.<P>
<H2>RISC OS</H2>
Frodo is started by double-clicking its icon. The shared resources stored in
!FrodoRsrc must have been seen by the filer first, otherwise the program will
abort with an error. Frodo and FrodoPC need 1344kB, FrodoSC 832kB to run.<p>
Frodo can be controlled with the menus and the <a href="emulwindow.html">emulator
pane</a>. You can load snapshots and native C64-files (which usually have the
filetype &64) by dragging them to the emulator window.<p>
Frodo can be run in any colour-depth, although 16bpp and especially 32bpp are
noticably slower than the others. You can toggle between two display sizes
using the pane.<p>
For a lot more information see the file !Help supplied in the RISC OS
distribution.
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Technical info</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>Technical info</H1>
<CITE>
"Known?" said Gandalf.<BR>
"I have known much that only the Wise know, Frodo."
</CITE>
<HR>
Frodo tries to exactly imitate C64 hardware features. Now the 64's hardware
(esp. the graphics chip "VIC-II") has a rather simple design resulting in
many of the internal processes coming to the "outside". So there are lots
of "undocumented features" you can do effects with the designers never
dared to dream about.<P>
Frodo uses a line-by-line emulation, i.e. the function of the VIC and the
processor (6510) are emulated for one raster line of the C64 screen at
times. In practice, Frodo runs VIC and 6510 alternately for 63 simulated
cycles each (corresponding to one raster line). At first, it emulates the
processor for 63 cycles, then switches over to the VIC that paints one
pixel row to the screen, then again 63 cycles processor, and so on... If
the 1541 processor emulation is turned on, 6510 and 6502 (in the 1541)
instructions are executed by Frodo in an interleaved fashion.<P>
Even though this is a heavy simplification of the processes in a real C64,
it lets you perfectly emulate many graphical effects possible on the C64,
e.g. FLD, DYCP, hyperscreen and many more. But this method has one big
disadvantage: Changes made to VIC registers by the processor in the middle
of a raster line will only take effect at the start of the next line. E.g.
you can't change the border color in the middle of a line, the color change
takes place in the next line. Therefore, very sophisticated techniques
depending on the exact position of a register change can't be emulated. For
instance, it is no problem to open the top and bottom border, but opening
the left and right border is impossible (and therefore not implemented in
the emulation).<P>
Frodo SC goes one step further by switching between VIC and 6510 in every
cycle and precisely emulating the internal functions. Modifications to
VIC registers become visible immediately in the next clock phase and
therefore it can even emulate effects that depend on the exact position
of a register change within a raster line, e.g. special FLI routines,
opening the left/right border, linecrunch, DMA delay, multiple repeated
sprite lines and executing programs in open address spaces ($de00-$dfff)
and in the color RAM. The 6510 emulation is also more precise and does
the same memory accesses as the real 6510, even the "unnecessary" ones
that come from design weaknesses of the 6510 and are not needed for the
function of single opcodes (e.g. in an instruction sequence like
INX:INX:INX:INX, the 6510 reads every opcode twice).<P>
A detailed technical description of the VIC-II can be found in an
<A HREF="http://www.uni-mainz.de/~bauec002/VIC-Article.gz">article</A>
I wrote (32k gzipped).
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Credits</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>Credits</H1>
<CITE>
"The Silmaril as lantern light<BR>
And banner bright with living flame<BR>
To gleam thereon by Elbereth<BR>
Herself was set, who thither came."
</CITE>
<HR>
The following persons deserve special thanks from me as they made a
significant contribution to the development of Frodo:<P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="mailto:a.boose@ldb.han.de">Andreas Boose</A> and <A HREF="mailto:marko.makela@hut.fi">Marko M&auml;kel&auml;</A> who provided me with precious information on the VIC and on the C64 in general
<LI><A HREF="mailto:crux@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de">Bernd Schmidt</A> and <A HREF="mailto:lkv@mania.robin.de">Lutz Vieweg</A> who ported Frodo to Unix systems
<LI><A HREF="mailto:titan@indigo.ie">Richard Bannister</A>, <A HREF="mailto:macsupport@overnet.com.ar">Ernesto Corvi</A> and <A HREF="mailto:e9426444@student.tuwien.ac.at">Andreas Varga</A> who ported Frodo to MacOS
<LI><A HREF="mailto:jrs@world.std.com">J. Richard Sladkey</A> who ported Frodo to Windows NT/95
<LI><A HREF="mailto:dehmel@informatik.tu-muenchen.de">Andreas Dehmel</A> who ported Frodo to RISC OS
<LI><A HREF="mailto:Marc.Chabanas@france.sun.com">Marc Chabanas</A> for the Solaris sound routines
<LI><A HREF="mailto:pst@cocoon.infra.de">Peter Stegemann</A> and <A HREF="mailto:stegeman@ai-lab.fh-furtwangen.de">J&ouml;rg Stegemann</A> who did extensive beta-testing
<LI><A HREF="mailto:5uro@informatik.uni-hamburg.de">Tinic Urou</A> for designing the Frodo logo and for the GameKit code
<LI><A HREF="mailto:jehamby@lightside.com">Jake Hamby</A>, Wolfgang Lorenz and <A HREF="mailto:d96shade@dtek.chalmers.se">Erik Lindberg</A> for bugfixes and improvements
<LI>J.R.R.Tolkien for the suggestion for the name of the emulator
<LI>All the people who have sent me suggestions and comments
</UL>
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>What's new?</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>What's new in V4.1?</H1>
<HR>
The most important changes from V4.0 are:
<UL>
<LI>Ability to save/load the emulator state to/from snapshot files
<LI>Ported to Win32 and Acorn RiscOS
<LI>Added <A HREF="flavours.html">Frodo PC</A>, an improved line-based emulation
<LI>Sound support for Solaris 2.x
<LI>Fixed several bugs in the 6510/6526 emulation
</UL>
For the tons of other small changes and bug fixes, please look <A HREF="history.html">here</A>.<P>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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/*
* 1541d64.h - 1541 emulation in .d64 file
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
#ifndef _1541D64_H
#define _1541D64_H
#include "IEC.h"
// BAM structure
typedef struct {
uint8 dir_track; // Track...
uint8 dir_sector; // ...and sector of first directory block
int8 fmt_type; // Format type
int8 pad0;
uint8 bitmap[4*35]; // Sector allocation
uint8 disk_name[18]; // Disk name
uint8 id[2]; // Disk ID
int8 pad1;
uint8 fmt_char[2]; // Format characters
int8 pad2[4];
int8 pad3[85];
} BAM;
// Directory entry structure
typedef struct {
uint8 type; // File type
uint8 track; // Track...
uint8 sector; // ...and sector of first data block
uint8 name[16]; // File name
uint8 side_track; // Track...
uint8 side_sector; // ...and sector of first side sector
uint8 rec_len; // Record length
int8 pad0[4];
uint8 ovr_track; // Track...
uint8 ovr_sector; // ...and sector on overwrite
uint8 num_blocks_l; // Number of blocks, LSB
uint8 num_blocks_h; // Number of blocks, MSB
int8 pad1[2];
} DirEntry;
// Directory block structure
typedef struct {
uint8 padding[2]; // Keep DirEntry word-aligned
uint8 next_track;
uint8 next_sector;
DirEntry entry[8];
} Directory;
class D64Drive : public Drive {
public:
D64Drive(IEC *iec, char *filepath);
virtual ~D64Drive();
virtual uint8 Open(int channel, char *filename);
virtual uint8 Close(int channel);
virtual uint8 Read(int channel, uint8 *byte);
virtual uint8 Write(int channel, uint8 byte, bool eoi);
virtual void Reset(void);
private:
void open_close_d64_file(char *d64name);
uint8 open_file(int channel, char *filename);
void convert_filename(char *srcname, char *destname, int *filemode, int *filetype);
bool find_file(char *filename, int *track, int *sector);
uint8 open_file_ts(int channel, int track, int sector);
uint8 open_directory(char *pattern);
uint8 open_direct(int channel, char *filename);
void close_all_channels();
void execute_command(char *command);
void block_read_cmd(char *command);
void buffer_ptr_cmd(char *command);
bool parse_bcmd(char *cmd, int *arg1, int *arg2, int *arg3, int *arg4);
void chd64_cmd(char *d64name);
int alloc_buffer(int want);
void free_buffer(int buf);
bool read_sector(int track, int sector, uint8 *buffer);
int offset_from_ts(int track, int sector);
uint8 conv_from_64(uint8 c, bool map_slash);
char orig_d64_name[256]; // Original path of .d64 file
FILE *the_file; // File pointer for .d64 file
uint8 *ram; // 2KB 1541 RAM
BAM *bam; // Pointer to BAM
Directory dir; // Buffer for directory blocks
int chan_mode[16]; // Channel mode
int chan_buf_num[16]; // Buffer number of channel (for direct access channels)
uint8 *chan_buf[16]; // Pointer to buffer
uint8 *buf_ptr[16]; // Pointer in buffer
int buf_len[16]; // Remaining bytes in buffer
bool buf_free[4]; // Buffer 0..3 free?
char cmd_buffer[44]; // Buffer for incoming command strings
int cmd_len; // Length of received command
int image_header; // Length of .d64 file header
uint8 error_info[683]; // Sector error information (1 byte/sector)
};
#endif

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/*
* 1541fs.cpp - 1541 emulation in host file system
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*
* Notes:
* ------
*
* - If the directory is opened (file name "$"), a temporary file
* with the structure of a 1541 directory file is created and
* opened. It can then be accessed in the same way as all other
* files.
*
* Incompatibilities:
* ------------------
*
* - No "raw" directory reading
* - No relative/sequential/user files
* - Only "I" and "UJ" commands implemented
*/
#include "sysdeps.h"
#include "1541fs.h"
#include "IEC.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "Prefs.h"
#ifdef __riscos__
#include "ROlib.h"
#endif
// Access modes
enum {
FMODE_READ, FMODE_WRITE, FMODE_APPEND
};
// File types
enum {
FTYPE_PRG, FTYPE_SEQ
};
// Prototypes
static bool match(char *p, char *n);
/*
* Constructor: Prepare emulation
*/
FSDrive::FSDrive(IEC *iec, char *path) : Drive(iec)
{
strcpy(orig_dir_path, path);
dir_path[0] = 0;
if (change_dir(orig_dir_path)) {
for (int i=0; i<16; i++)
file[i] = NULL;
Reset();
Ready = true;
}
}
/*
* Destructor
*/
FSDrive::~FSDrive()
{
if (Ready) {
close_all_channels();
Ready = false;
}
}
/*
* Change emulation directory
*/
bool FSDrive::change_dir(char *dirpath)
{
#ifndef __riscos__
DIR *dir;
if ((dir = opendir(dirpath)) != NULL) {
closedir(dir);
strcpy(dir_path, dirpath);
strncpy(dir_title, dir_path, 16);
return true;
} else
return false;
#else
int Info[4];
if ((ReadCatalogueInfo(dirpath,Info) & 2) != 0) // Directory or image file
{
strcpy(dir_path, dirpath);
strncpy(dir_title, dir_path, 16);
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
#endif
}
/*
* Open channel
*/
uint8 FSDrive::Open(int channel, char *filename)
{
set_error(ERR_OK);
// Channel 15: Execute file name as command
if (channel == 15) {
execute_command(filename);
return ST_OK;
}
// Close previous file if still open
if (file[channel]) {
fclose(file[channel]);
file[channel] = NULL;
}
if (filename[0] == '$')
return open_directory(channel, filename+1);
if (filename[0] == '#') {
set_error(ERR_NOCHANNEL);
return ST_OK;
}
return open_file(channel, filename);
}
/*
* Open file
*/
uint8 FSDrive::open_file(int channel, char *filename)
{
char plainname[NAMEBUF_LENGTH];
int filemode = FMODE_READ;
int filetype = FTYPE_PRG;
bool wildflag = false;
char *mode = "rb";
convert_filename(filename, plainname, &filemode, &filetype, &wildflag);
// Channel 0 is READ PRG, channel 1 is WRITE PRG
if (!channel) {
filemode = FMODE_READ;
filetype = FTYPE_PRG;
}
if (channel == 1) {
filemode = FMODE_WRITE;
filetype = FTYPE_PRG;
}
// Wildcards are only allowed on reading
if (wildflag) {
if (filemode != FMODE_READ) {
set_error(ERR_SYNTAX33);
return ST_OK;
}
find_first_file(plainname);
}
// Select fopen() mode according to file mode
switch (filemode) {
case FMODE_READ:
mode = "rb";
break;
case FMODE_WRITE:
mode = "wb";
break;
case FMODE_APPEND:
mode = "ab";
break;
}
// Open file
#ifndef __riscos__
if (chdir(dir_path))
set_error(ERR_NOTREADY);
else if ((file[channel] = fopen(plainname, mode)) != NULL) {
if (filemode == FMODE_READ) // Read and buffer first byte
read_char[channel] = fgetc(file[channel]);
} else
set_error(ERR_FILENOTFOUND);
chdir(AppDirPath);
#else
{
char fullname[NAMEBUF_LENGTH];
// On RISC OS make a full filename
sprintf(fullname,"%s.%s",dir_path,plainname);
if ((file[channel] = fopen(fullname, mode)) != NULL)
{
if (filemode == FMODE_READ)
{
read_char[channel] = fgetc(file[channel]);
}
}
else
{
set_error(ERR_FILENOTFOUND);
}
}
#endif
return ST_OK;
}
/*
* Analyze file name, get access mode and type
*/
void FSDrive::convert_filename(char *srcname, char *destname, int *filemode, int *filetype, bool *wildflag)
{
char *p, *q;
int i;
// Search for ':', p points to first character after ':'
if ((p = strchr(srcname, ':')) != NULL)
p++;
else
p = srcname;
// Convert char set of the remaining string -> destname
q = destname;
for (i=0; i<NAMEBUF_LENGTH && (*q++ = conv_from_64(*p++, true)); i++) ;
// Look for mode parameters seperated by ','
p = destname;
while ((p = strchr(p, ',')) != NULL) {
// Cut string after the first ','
*p++ = 0;
switch (*p) {
case 'p':
*filetype = FTYPE_PRG;
break;
case 's':
*filetype = FTYPE_SEQ;
break;
case 'r':
*filemode = FMODE_READ;
break;
case 'w':
*filemode = FMODE_WRITE;
break;
case 'a':
*filemode = FMODE_APPEND;
break;
}
}
// Search for wildcards
*wildflag = (strchr(destname, '?') != NULL) || (strchr(destname, '*') != NULL);
}
/*
* Find first file matching wildcard pattern and get its real name
*/
// Return true if name 'n' matches pattern 'p'
static bool match(char *p, char *n)
{
if (!*p) // Null pattern matches everything
return true;
do {
if (*p == '*') // Wildcard '*' matches all following characters
return true;
if ((*p != *n) && (*p != '?')) // Wildcard '?' matches single character
return false;
p++; n++;
} while (*p);
return !*n;
}
void FSDrive::find_first_file(char *name)
{
#ifndef __riscos__
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *de;
// Open directory for reading and skip '.' and '..'
if ((dir = opendir(dir_path)) == NULL)
return;
de = readdir(dir);
while (de && (0 == strcmp(".", de->d_name) || 0 == strcmp("..", de->d_name)))
de = readdir(dir);
while (de) {
// Match found? Then copy real file name
if (match(name, de->d_name)) {
strncpy(name, de->d_name, NAMEBUF_LENGTH);
closedir(dir);
return;
}
// Get next directory entry
de = readdir(dir);
}
closedir(dir);
#else
dir_env de;
char Buffer[NAMEBUF_LENGTH];
de.offset = 0; de.buffsize = NAMEBUF_LENGTH; de.match = name;
do
{
de.readno = 1;
if (ReadDirName(dir_path,Buffer,&de) != NULL) {de.offset = -1;}
else if (de.offset != -1)
{
if (match(name,Buffer))
{
strncpy(name, Buffer, NAMEBUF_LENGTH);
return;
}
}
}
while (de.offset != -1);
#endif
}
/*
* Open directory, create temporary file
*/
uint8 FSDrive::open_directory(int channel, char *filename)
{
char buf[] = "\001\004\001\001\0\0\022\042 \042 00 2A";
char str[NAMEBUF_LENGTH];
char pattern[NAMEBUF_LENGTH];
char *p, *q;
int i;
int filemode;
int filetype;
bool wildflag;
#ifndef __riscos__
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *de;
struct stat statbuf;
// Special treatment for "$0"
if (filename[0] == '0' && filename[1] == 0)
filename += 1;
// Convert filename ('$' already stripped), filemode/type are ignored
convert_filename(filename, pattern, &filemode, &filetype, &wildflag);
// Open directory for reading and skip '.' and '..'
if ((dir = opendir(dir_path)) == NULL) {
set_error(ERR_NOTREADY);
return ST_OK;
}
de = readdir(dir);
while (de && (0 == strcmp(".", de->d_name) || 0 == strcmp("..", de->d_name)))
de = readdir(dir);
// Create temporary file
if ((file[channel] = tmpfile()) == NULL) {
closedir(dir);
return ST_OK;
}
// Create directory title
p = &buf[8];
for (i=0; i<16 && dir_title[i]; i++)
*p++ = conv_to_64(dir_title[i], false);
fwrite(buf, 1, 32, file[channel]);
// Create and write one line for every directory entry
while (de) {
// Include only files matching the pattern
if (match(pattern, de->d_name)) {
// Get file statistics
chdir(dir_path);
stat(de->d_name, &statbuf);
chdir(AppDirPath);
// Clear line with spaces and terminate with null byte
memset(buf, ' ', 31);
buf[31] = 0;
p = buf;
*p++ = 0x01; // Dummy line link
*p++ = 0x01;
// Calculate size in blocks (254 bytes each)
i = (statbuf.st_size + 254) / 254;
*p++ = i & 0xff;
*p++ = (i >> 8) & 0xff;
p++;
if (i < 10) p++; // Less than 10: add one space
if (i < 100) p++; // Less than 100: add another space
// Convert and insert file name
strcpy(str, de->d_name);
*p++ = '\"';
q = p;
for (i=0; i<16 && str[i]; i++)
*q++ = conv_to_64(str[i], true);
*q++ = '\"';
p += 18;
// File type
if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
*p++ = 'D';
*p++ = 'I';
*p++ = 'R';
} else {
*p++ = 'P';
*p++ = 'R';
*p++ = 'G';
}
// Write line
fwrite(buf, 1, 32, file[channel]);
}
// Get next directory entry
de = readdir(dir);
}
#else
dir_full_info di;
dir_env de;
// Much of this is very similar to the original
if ((filename[0] == '0') && (filename[1] == 0)) {filename++;}
// Concatenate dir_path and pattern in buffer pattern ==> read subdirs!
strcpy(pattern,dir_path);
convert_filename(filename, pattern + strlen(pattern), &filemode, &filetype, &wildflag);
// We don't use tmpfile() -- problems involved!
DeleteFile(RO_TEMPFILE); // first delete it, if it exists
if ((file[channel] = fopen(RO_TEMPFILE,"wb+")) == NULL)
{
return(ST_OK);
}
de.offset = 0; de.buffsize = NAMEBUF_LENGTH; de.match = filename;
// Create directory title - copied from above
p = &buf[8];
for (i=0; i<16 && dir_title[i]; i++)
*p++ = conv_to_64(dir_title[i], false);
fwrite(buf, 1, 32, file[channel]);
do
{
de.readno = 1;
if (ReadDirNameInfo(pattern,&di,&de) != NULL) {de.offset = -1;}
else if (de.offset != -1) // don't have to check for match here
{
memset(buf,' ',31); buf[31] = 0; // most of this: see above
p = buf; *p++ = 0x01; *p++ = 0x01;
i = (di.length + 254) / 254; *p++ = i & 0xff; *p++ = (i>>8) & 0xff;
p++;
if (i < 10) {*p++ = ' ';}
if (i < 100) {*p++ = ' ';}
strcpy(str, di.name);
*p++ = '\"'; q = p;
for (i=0; (i<16 && str[i]); i++)
{
*q++ = conv_to_64(str[i], true);
}
*q++ = '\"'; p += 18;
if ((di.otype & 2) == 0)
{
*p++ = 'P'; *p++ = 'R'; *p++ = 'G';
}
else
{
*p++ = 'D'; *p++ = 'I'; *p++ = 'R';
}
fwrite(buf, 1, 32, file[channel]);
}
}
while (de.offset != -1);
#endif
// Final line
fwrite("\001\001\0\0BLOCKS FREE. \0\0", 1, 32, file[channel]);
// Rewind file for reading and read first byte
rewind(file[channel]);
read_char[channel] = fgetc(file[channel]);
#ifndef __riscos
// Close directory
closedir(dir);
#endif
return ST_OK;
}
/*
* Close channel
*/
uint8 FSDrive::Close(int channel)
{
if (channel == 15) {
close_all_channels();
return ST_OK;
}
if (file[channel]) {
fclose(file[channel]);
file[channel] = NULL;
}
return ST_OK;
}
/*
* Close all channels
*/
void FSDrive::close_all_channels(void)
{
for (int i=0; i<15; i++)
Close(i);
cmd_len = 0;
}
/*
* Read from channel
*/
uint8 FSDrive::Read(int channel, uint8 *byte)
{
int c;
// Channel 15: Error channel
if (channel == 15) {
*byte = *error_ptr++;
if (*byte != '\r')
return ST_OK;
else { // End of message
set_error(ERR_OK);
return ST_EOF;
}
}
if (!file[channel]) return ST_READ_TIMEOUT;
// Read one byte
*byte = read_char[channel];
c = fgetc(file[channel]);
if (c == EOF)
return ST_EOF;
else {
read_char[channel] = c;
return ST_OK;
}
}
/*
* Write to channel
*/
uint8 FSDrive::Write(int channel, uint8 byte, bool eoi)
{
// Channel 15: Collect chars and execute command on EOI
if (channel == 15) {
if (cmd_len >= 40)
return ST_TIMEOUT;
cmd_buffer[cmd_len++] = byte;
if (eoi) {
cmd_buffer[cmd_len] = 0;
cmd_len = 0;
execute_command(cmd_buffer);
}
return ST_OK;
}
if (!file[channel]) {
set_error(ERR_FILENOTOPEN);
return ST_TIMEOUT;
}
if (fputc(byte, file[channel]) == EOF) {
set_error(ERR_WRITEERROR);
return ST_TIMEOUT;
}
return ST_OK;
}
/*
* Execute command string
*/
void FSDrive::execute_command(char *command)
{
switch (command[0]) {
case 'I':
close_all_channels();
set_error(ERR_OK);
break;
case 'U':
if ((command[1] & 0x0f) == 0x0a) {
Reset();
} else
set_error(ERR_SYNTAX30);
break;
case 'G':
if (command[1] != ':')
set_error(ERR_SYNTAX30);
else
chdir_cmd(&command[2]);
break;
default:
set_error(ERR_SYNTAX30);
}
}
/*
* Execute 'G' command
*/
void FSDrive::chdir_cmd(char *dirpath)
{
char str[NAMEBUF_LENGTH];
char *p = str;
close_all_channels();
// G:. resets the directory path to its original setting
if (dirpath[0] == '.' && dirpath[1] == 0) {
change_dir(orig_dir_path);
} else {
// Convert directory name
for (int i=0; i<NAMEBUF_LENGTH && (*p++ = conv_from_64(*dirpath++, false)); i++) ;
if (!change_dir(str))
set_error(ERR_NOTREADY);
}
}
/*
* Reset drive
*/
void FSDrive::Reset(void)
{
close_all_channels();
cmd_len = 0;
set_error(ERR_STARTUP);
}
/*
* Conversion PETSCII->ASCII
*/
uint8 FSDrive::conv_from_64(uint8 c, bool map_slash)
{
if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z'))
return c ^ 0x20;
if ((c >= 0xc1) && (c <= 0xda))
return c ^ 0x80;
if ((c == '/') && map_slash && ThePrefs.MapSlash)
#ifdef __riscos__
return '.'; // directory separator is '.' in RO
if (c == '.') {return('_');} // convert dot to underscore
#else
return '\\';
#endif
return c;
}
/*
* Conversion ASCII->PETSCII
*/
uint8 FSDrive::conv_to_64(uint8 c, bool map_slash)
{
if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z'))
return c ^ 0x20;
#ifdef __riscos__
if ((c == '.') && map_slash && ThePrefs.MapSlash)
#else
if ((c == '\\') && map_slash && ThePrefs.MapSlash)
#endif
return '/';
#ifdef __riscos__
if (c == '_') {return('.');} // convert underscore to dot
#endif
return c;
}

46
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/*
* 1541fs.h - 1541 emulation in host file system
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
#ifndef _1541FS_H
#define _1541FS_H
#include "IEC.h"
class FSDrive : public Drive {
public:
FSDrive(IEC *iec, char *path);
virtual ~FSDrive();
virtual uint8 Open(int channel, char *filename);
virtual uint8 Close(int channel);
virtual uint8 Read(int channel, uint8 *byte);
virtual uint8 Write(int channel, uint8 byte, bool eoi);
virtual void Reset(void);
private:
bool change_dir(char *dirpath);
uint8 open_file(int channel, char *filename);
uint8 open_directory(int channel, char *filename);
void convert_filename(char *srcname, char *destname, int *filemode, int *filetype, bool *wildflag);
void find_first_file(char *name);
void close_all_channels(void);
void execute_command(char *command);
void chdir_cmd(char *dirpath);
uint8 conv_from_64(uint8 c, bool map_slash);
uint8 conv_to_64(uint8 c, bool map_slash);
char dir_path[256]; // Path to directory
char orig_dir_path[256]; // Original directory path
char dir_title[16]; // Directory title
FILE *file[16]; // File pointers for each of the 16 channels
char cmd_buffer[44]; // Buffer for incoming command strings
int cmd_len; // Length of received command
uint8 read_char[16]; // Buffers for one-byte read-ahead
};
#endif

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/*
* 1541job.cpp - Emulation of 1541 GCR disk reading/writing
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*
*
* Notes:
* ------
*
* - This is only used for processor-level 1541 emulation.
* It simulates the 1541 disk controller hardware (R/W head,
* GCR reading/writing).
* - The preferences settings for drive 8 are used to
* specify the .d64 file
*
* Incompatibilities:
* ------------------
*
* - No GCR writing possible (WriteSector is a ROM patch)
* - Programs depending on the exact timing of head movement/disk
* rotation don't work
* - The .d64 error info is unused
*/
#include "sysdeps.h"
#include "1541job.h"
#include "CPU1541.h"
#include "Prefs.h"
// Number of tracks/sectors
const int NUM_TRACKS = 35;
const int NUM_SECTORS = 683;
// Size of GCR encoded data
const int GCR_SECTOR_SIZE = 1+10+9+1+325+8; // SYNC Header Gap SYNC Data Gap (should be 5 SYNC bytes each)
const int GCR_TRACK_SIZE = GCR_SECTOR_SIZE * 21; // Each track in gcr_data has 21 sectors
const int GCR_DISK_SIZE = GCR_TRACK_SIZE * NUM_TRACKS;
// Job return codes
const int RET_OK = 1; // No error
const int RET_NOT_FOUND = 2; // Block not found
const int RET_NOT_READY = 15; // Drive not ready
// Number of sectors of each track
const int num_sectors[36] = {
0,
21,21,21,21,21,21,21,21,21,21,21,21,21,21,21,21,21,
19,19,19,19,19,19,19,
18,18,18,18,18,18,
17,17,17,17,17
};
// Sector offset of start of track in .d64 file
const int sector_offset[36] = {
0,
0,21,42,63,84,105,126,147,168,189,210,231,252,273,294,315,336,
357,376,395,414,433,452,471,
490,508,526,544,562,580,
598,615,632,649,666
};
/*
* Constructor: Open .d64 file if processor-level 1541
* emulation is enabled
*/
Job1541::Job1541(uint8 *ram1541) : ram(ram1541)
{
the_file = NULL;
gcr_data = gcr_ptr = gcr_track_start = new uint8[GCR_DISK_SIZE];
gcr_track_end = gcr_track_start + GCR_TRACK_SIZE;
current_halftrack = 2;
disk_changed = true;
if (ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc)
open_d64_file(ThePrefs.DrivePath[0]);
}
/*
* Destructor: Close .d64 file
*/
Job1541::~Job1541()
{
close_d64_file();
delete[] gcr_data;
}
/*
* Preferences may have changed
*/
void Job1541::NewPrefs(Prefs *prefs)
{
// 1541 emulation turned off?
if (!prefs->Emul1541Proc)
close_d64_file();
// 1541 emulation turned on?
else if (!ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc && prefs->Emul1541Proc)
open_d64_file(prefs->DrivePath[0]);
// .d64 file name changed?
else if (strcmp(ThePrefs.DrivePath[0], prefs->DrivePath[0])) {
close_d64_file();
open_d64_file(prefs->DrivePath[0]);
disk_changed = true;
}
}
/*
* Open .d64 file
*/
void Job1541::open_d64_file(char *filepath)
{
long size;
uint8 magic[4];
uint8 bam[256];
// Clear GCR buffer
memset(gcr_data, 0x55, GCR_DISK_SIZE);
// Try opening the file for reading/writing first, then for reading only
write_protected = false;
the_file = fopen(filepath, "rb+");
if (the_file == NULL) {
write_protected = true;
the_file = fopen(filepath, "rb");
}
if (the_file != NULL) {
// Check length
fseek(the_file, 0, SEEK_END);
if ((size = ftell(the_file)) < NUM_SECTORS * 256) {
fclose(the_file);
the_file = NULL;
return;
}
// x64 image?
fseek(the_file, 0, SEEK_SET);
fread(&magic, 4, 1, the_file);
if (magic[0] == 0x43 && magic[1] == 0x15 && magic[2] == 0x41 && magic[3] == 0x64)
image_header = 64;
else
image_header = 0;
// Preset error info (all sectors no error)
memset(error_info, 1, NUM_SECTORS);
// Load sector error info from .d64 file, if present
if (!image_header && size == NUM_SECTORS * 257) {
fseek(the_file, NUM_SECTORS * 256, SEEK_SET);
fread(&error_info, NUM_SECTORS, 1, the_file);
};
// Read BAM and get ID
read_sector(18, 0, bam);
id1 = bam[162];
id2 = bam[163];
// Create GCR encoded disk data from image
disk2gcr();
}
}
/*
* Close .d64 file
*/
void Job1541::close_d64_file(void)
{
if (the_file != NULL) {
fclose(the_file);
the_file = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Write sector to disk (1541 ROM patch)
*/
void Job1541::WriteSector(void)
{
int track = ram[0x18];
int sector = ram[0x19];
uint16 buf = ram[0x30] | (ram[0x31] << 8);
if (buf <= 0x0700)
if (write_sector(track, sector, ram + buf))
sector2gcr(track, sector);
}
/*
* Format one track (1541 ROM patch)
*/
void Job1541::FormatTrack(void)
{
int track = ram[0x51];
// Get new ID
uint8 bufnum = ram[0x3d];
id1 = ram[0x12 + bufnum];
id2 = ram[0x13 + bufnum];
// Create empty block
uint8 buf[256];
memset(buf, 1, 256);
buf[0] = 0x4b;
// Write block to all sectors on track
for(int sector=0; sector<num_sectors[track]; sector++) {
write_sector(track, sector, buf);
sector2gcr(track, sector);
}
// Clear error info (all sectors no error)
if (track == 35)
memset(error_info, 1, NUM_SECTORS);
// Write error_info to disk?
}
/*
* Read sector (256 bytes)
* true: success, false: error
*/
bool Job1541::read_sector(int track, int sector, uint8 *buffer)
{
int offset;
// Convert track/sector to byte offset in file
if ((offset = offset_from_ts(track, sector)) < 0)
return false;
#ifdef AMIGA
if (offset != ftell(the_file))
fseek(the_file, offset + image_header, SEEK_SET);
#else
fseek(the_file, offset + image_header, SEEK_SET);
#endif
fread(buffer, 256, 1, the_file);
return true;
}
/*
* Write sector (256 bytes) !! -> GCR
* true: success, false: error
*/
bool Job1541::write_sector(int track, int sector, uint8 *buffer)
{
int offset;
// Convert track/sector to byte offset in file
if ((offset = offset_from_ts(track, sector)) < 0)
return false;
#ifdef AMIGA
if (offset != ftell(the_file))
fseek(the_file, offset + image_header, SEEK_SET);
#else
fseek(the_file, offset + image_header, SEEK_SET);
#endif
fwrite(buffer, 256, 1, the_file);
return true;
}
/*
* Convert track/sector to offset
*/
int Job1541::secnum_from_ts(int track, int sector)
{
return sector_offset[track] + sector;
}
int Job1541::offset_from_ts(int track, int sector)
{
if ((track < 1) || (track > NUM_TRACKS) ||
(sector < 0) || (sector >= num_sectors[track]))
return -1;
return (sector_offset[track] + sector) << 8;
}
/*
* Convert 4 bytes to 5 GCR encoded bytes
*/
const uint16 gcr_table[16] = {
0x0a, 0x0b, 0x12, 0x13, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x16, 0x17,
0x09, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x0d, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x15
};
void Job1541::gcr_conv4(uint8 *from, uint8 *to)
{
uint16 g;
g = (gcr_table[*from >> 4] << 5) | gcr_table[*from & 15];
*to++ = g >> 2;
*to = (g << 6) & 0xc0;
from++;
g = (gcr_table[*from >> 4] << 5) | gcr_table[*from & 15];
*to++ |= (g >> 4) & 0x3f;
*to = (g << 4) & 0xf0;
from++;
g = (gcr_table[*from >> 4] << 5) | gcr_table[*from & 15];
*to++ |= (g >> 6) & 0x0f;
*to = (g << 2) & 0xfc;
from++;
g = (gcr_table[*from >> 4] << 5) | gcr_table[*from & 15];
*to++ |= (g >> 8) & 0x03;
*to = g;
}
/*
* Create GCR encoded disk data from image
*/
void Job1541::sector2gcr(int track, int sector)
{
uint8 block[256];
uint8 buf[4];
uint8 *p = gcr_data + (track-1) * GCR_TRACK_SIZE + sector * GCR_SECTOR_SIZE;
read_sector(track, sector, block);
// Create GCR header
*p++ = 0xff; // SYNC
buf[0] = 0x08; // Header mark
buf[1] = sector ^ track ^ id2 ^ id1; // Checksum
buf[2] = sector;
buf[3] = track;
gcr_conv4(buf, p);
buf[0] = id2;
buf[1] = id1;
buf[2] = 0x0f;
buf[3] = 0x0f;
gcr_conv4(buf, p+5);
p += 10;
memset(p, 0x55, 9); // Gap
p += 9;
// Create GCR data
uint8 sum;
*p++ = 0xff; // SYNC
buf[0] = 0x07; // Data mark
sum = buf[1] = block[0];
sum ^= buf[2] = block[1];
sum ^= buf[3] = block[2];
gcr_conv4(buf, p);
p += 5;
for (int i=3; i<255; i+=4) {
sum ^= buf[0] = block[i];
sum ^= buf[1] = block[i+1];
sum ^= buf[2] = block[i+2];
sum ^= buf[3] = block[i+3];
gcr_conv4(buf, p);
p += 5;
}
sum ^= buf[0] = block[255];
buf[1] = sum; // Checksum
buf[2] = 0;
buf[3] = 0;
gcr_conv4(buf, p);
p += 5;
memset(p, 0x55, 8); // Gap
}
void Job1541::disk2gcr(void)
{
// Convert all tracks and sectors
for (int track=1; track<=NUM_TRACKS; track++)
for(int sector=0; sector<num_sectors[track]; sector++)
sector2gcr(track, sector);
}
/*
* Move R/W head out (lower track numbers)
*/
void Job1541::MoveHeadOut(void)
{
if (current_halftrack == 2)
return;
current_halftrack--;
#ifndef __riscos__
printf("Head move %d\n", current_halftrack);
#endif
gcr_ptr = gcr_track_start = gcr_data + ((current_halftrack >> 1) - 1) * GCR_TRACK_SIZE;
gcr_track_end = gcr_track_start + num_sectors[current_halftrack >> 1] * GCR_SECTOR_SIZE;
}
/*
* Move R/W head in (higher track numbers)
*/
void Job1541::MoveHeadIn(void)
{
if (current_halftrack == NUM_TRACKS*2)
return;
current_halftrack++;
#ifndef __riscos__
printf("Head move %d\n", current_halftrack);
#endif
gcr_ptr = gcr_track_start = gcr_data + ((current_halftrack >> 1) - 1) * GCR_TRACK_SIZE;
gcr_track_end = gcr_track_start + num_sectors[current_halftrack >> 1] * GCR_SECTOR_SIZE;
}
/*
* Get state
*/
void Job1541::GetState(Job1541State *state)
{
state->current_halftrack = current_halftrack;
state->gcr_ptr = gcr_ptr - gcr_data;
state->write_protected = write_protected;
state->disk_changed = disk_changed;
}
/*
* Set state
*/
void Job1541::SetState(Job1541State *state)
{
current_halftrack = state->current_halftrack;
gcr_ptr = gcr_data + state->gcr_ptr;
gcr_track_start = gcr_data + ((current_halftrack >> 1) - 1) * GCR_TRACK_SIZE;
gcr_track_end = gcr_track_start + num_sectors[current_halftrack >> 1] * GCR_SECTOR_SIZE;
write_protected = state->write_protected;
disk_changed = state->disk_changed;
}

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/*
* 1541job.h - Emulation of 1541 GCR disk reading/writing
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
#ifndef _1541JOB_H
#define _1541JOB_H
class MOS6502_1541;
class Prefs;
struct Job1541State;
class Job1541 {
public:
Job1541(uint8 *ram1541);
~Job1541();
void GetState(Job1541State *state);
void SetState(Job1541State *state);
void NewPrefs(Prefs *prefs);
void MoveHeadOut(void);
void MoveHeadIn(void);
bool SyncFound(void);
uint8 ReadGCRByte(void);
uint8 WPState(void);
void WriteSector(void);
void FormatTrack(void);
private:
void open_d64_file(char *filepath);
void close_d64_file(void);
bool read_sector(int track, int sector, uint8 *buffer);
bool write_sector(int track, int sector, uint8 *buffer);
void format_disk(void);
int secnum_from_ts(int track, int sector);
int offset_from_ts(int track, int sector);
void gcr_conv4(uint8 *from, uint8 *to);
void sector2gcr(int track, int sector);
void disk2gcr(void);
uint8 *ram; // Pointer to 1541 RAM
FILE *the_file; // File pointer for .d64 file
int image_header; // Length of .d64/.x64 file header
uint8 id1, id2; // ID of disk
uint8 error_info[683]; // Sector error information (1 byte/sector)
uint8 *gcr_data; // Pointer to GCR encoded disk data
uint8 *gcr_ptr; // Pointer to GCR data under R/W head
uint8 *gcr_track_start; // Pointer to start of GCR data of current track
uint8 *gcr_track_end; // Pointer to end of GCR data of current track
int current_halftrack; // Current halftrack number (2..70)
bool write_protected; // Flag: Disk write-protected
bool disk_changed; // Flag: Disk changed (WP sensor strobe control)
};
// 1541 GCR state
struct Job1541State {
int current_halftrack;
uint32 gcr_ptr;
bool write_protected;
bool disk_changed;
};
/*
* Check if R/W head is over SYNC
*/
inline bool Job1541::SyncFound(void)
{
if (*gcr_ptr == 0xff)
return true;
else {
gcr_ptr++; // Rotate disk
if (gcr_ptr == gcr_track_end)
gcr_ptr = gcr_track_start;
return false;
}
}
/*
* Read one GCR byte from disk
*/
inline uint8 Job1541::ReadGCRByte(void)
{
uint8 byte = *gcr_ptr++; // Rotate disk
if (gcr_ptr == gcr_track_end)
gcr_ptr = gcr_track_start;
return byte;
}
/*
* Return state of write protect sensor
*/
inline uint8 Job1541::WPState(void)
{
if (disk_changed) { // Disk change -> WP sensor strobe
disk_changed = false;
return write_protected ? 0x10 : 0;
} else
return write_protected ? 0 : 0x10;
}
#endif

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/*
* 1541t64.cpp - 1541 emulation in .t64/LYNX file
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*
* Notes:
* ------
*
* - If any file is opened, the contents of the file in the
* .t64 file are copied into a temporary file which is used
* for reading. This is done to insert the load address.
* - C64 LYNX archives are also handled by these routines
*
* Incompatibilities:
* ------------------
*
* - Only read accesses possible
* - No "raw" directory reading
* - No relative/sequential/user files
* - Only "I" and "UJ" commands implemented
*/
#include "sysdeps.h"
#include "1541t64.h"
#include "IEC.h"
#include "Prefs.h"
// Access modes
enum {
FMODE_READ, FMODE_WRITE, FMODE_APPEND
};
// File types
enum {
FTYPE_PRG, FTYPE_SEQ, FTYPE_USR, FTYPE_REL
};
// Prototypes
static bool match(char *p, char *n);
/*
* Constructor: Prepare emulation
*/
T64Drive::T64Drive(IEC *iec, char *filepath) : Drive(iec)
{
the_file = NULL;
file_info = NULL;
Ready = false;
strcpy(orig_t64_name, filepath);
for (int i=0; i<16; i++)
file[i] = NULL;
// Open .t64 file
open_close_t64_file(filepath);
if (the_file != NULL) {
Reset();
Ready = true;
}
}
/*
* Destructor
*/
T64Drive::~T64Drive()
{
// Close .t64 file
open_close_t64_file("");
Ready = false;
}
/*
* Open/close the .t64/LYNX file
*/
void T64Drive::open_close_t64_file(char *t64name)
{
uint8 buf[64];
bool parsed_ok = false;
// Close old .t64, if open
if (the_file != NULL) {
close_all_channels();
fclose(the_file);
the_file = NULL;
delete[] file_info;
file_info = NULL;
}
// Open new .t64 file
if (t64name[0]) {
if ((the_file = fopen(t64name, "rb")) != NULL) {
// Check file ID
fread(&buf, 64, 1, the_file);
if (buf[0] == 0x43 && buf[1] == 0x36 && buf[2] == 0x34) {
is_lynx = false;
parsed_ok = parse_t64_file();
} else if (buf[0x3c] == 0x4c && buf[0x3d] == 0x59 && buf[0x3e] == 0x4e && buf[0x3f] == 0x58) {
is_lynx = true;
parsed_ok = parse_lynx_file();
}
if (!parsed_ok) {
fclose(the_file);
the_file = NULL;
delete[] file_info;
file_info = NULL;
return;
}
}
}
}
/*
* Parse .t64 file and construct FileInfo array
*/
bool T64Drive::parse_t64_file(void)
{
uint8 buf[32];
uint8 *buf2;
char *p;
int max, i, j;
// Read header and get maximum number of files contained
fseek(the_file, 32, SEEK_SET);
fread(&buf, 32, 1, the_file);
max = (buf[3] << 8) | buf[2];
memcpy(dir_title, buf+8, 16);
// Allocate buffer for file records and read them
buf2 = new uint8[max*32];
fread(buf2, 32, max, the_file);
// Determine number of files contained
for (i=0, num_files=0; i<max; i++)
if (buf2[i*32] == 1)
num_files++;
if (!num_files)
return false;
// Construct file information array
file_info = new FileInfo[num_files];
for (i=0, j=0; i<max; i++)
if (buf2[i*32] == 1) {
memcpy(file_info[j].name, buf2+i*32+16, 16);
// Strip trailing spaces
file_info[j].name[16] = 0x20;
p = file_info[j].name + 16;
while (*p-- == 0x20) ;
p[2] = 0;
file_info[j].type = FTYPE_PRG;
file_info[j].sa_lo = buf2[i*32+2];
file_info[j].sa_hi = buf2[i*32+3];
file_info[j].offset = (buf2[i*32+11] << 24) | (buf2[i*32+10] << 16) | (buf2[i*32+9] << 8) | buf2[i*32+8];
file_info[j].length = ((buf2[i*32+5] << 8) | buf2[i*32+4]) - ((buf2[i*32+3] << 8) | buf2[i*32+2]);
j++;
}
delete[] buf2;
return true;
}
/*
* Parse LYNX file and construct FileInfo array
*/
bool T64Drive::parse_lynx_file(void)
{
uint8 *p;
int dir_blocks, cur_offset, num_blocks, last_block, i;
char type_char;
// Dummy directory title
strcpy(dir_title, "LYNX ARCHIVE ");
// Read header and get number of directory blocks and files contained
fseek(the_file, 0x60, SEEK_SET);
fscanf(the_file, "%d", &dir_blocks);
while (fgetc(the_file) != 0x0d)
if (feof(the_file))
return false;
fscanf(the_file, "%d\015", &num_files);
// Construct file information array
file_info = new FileInfo[num_files];
cur_offset = dir_blocks * 254;
for (i=0; i<num_files; i++) {
// Read file name
fread(file_info[i].name, 16, 1, the_file);
// Strip trailing shift-spaces
file_info[i].name[16] = 0xa0;
p = (uint8 *)file_info[i].name + 16;
while (*p-- == 0xa0) ;
p[2] = 0;
// Read file length and type
fscanf(the_file, "\015%d\015%c\015%d\015", &num_blocks, &type_char, &last_block);
switch (type_char) {
case 'S':
file_info[i].type = FTYPE_SEQ;
break;
case 'U':
file_info[i].type = FTYPE_USR;
break;
case 'R':
file_info[i].type = FTYPE_REL;
break;
default:
file_info[i].type = FTYPE_PRG;
break;
}
file_info[i].sa_lo = 0; // Only used for .t64 files
file_info[i].sa_hi = 0;
file_info[i].offset = cur_offset;
file_info[i].length = (num_blocks-1) * 254 + last_block;
cur_offset += num_blocks * 254;
}
return true;
}
/*
* Open channel
*/
uint8 T64Drive::Open(int channel, char *filename)
{
set_error(ERR_OK);
// Channel 15: Execute file name as command
if (channel == 15) {
execute_command(filename);
return ST_OK;
}
// Close previous file if still open
if (file[channel]) {
fclose(file[channel]);
file[channel] = NULL;
}
if (filename[0] == '#') {
set_error(ERR_NOCHANNEL);
return ST_OK;
}
if (the_file == NULL) {
set_error(ERR_NOTREADY);
return ST_OK;
}
if (filename[0] == '$')
return open_directory(channel, filename+1);
return open_file(channel, filename);
}
/*
* Open file
*/
uint8 T64Drive::open_file(int channel, char *filename)
{
char plainname[NAMEBUF_LENGTH];
int filemode = FMODE_READ;
int filetype = FTYPE_PRG;
int num;
convert_filename(filename, plainname, &filemode, &filetype);
// Channel 0 is READ PRG, channel 1 is WRITE PRG
if (!channel) {
filemode = FMODE_READ;
filetype = FTYPE_PRG;
}
if (channel == 1) {
filemode = FMODE_WRITE;
filetype = FTYPE_PRG;
}
// Allow only read accesses
if (filemode != FMODE_READ) {
set_error(ERR_WRITEPROTECT);
return ST_OK;
}
// Find file
if (find_first_file(plainname, filetype, &num)) {
// Open temporary file
if ((file[channel] = tmpfile()) != NULL) {
// Write load address (.t64 only)
if (!is_lynx) {
fwrite(&file_info[num].sa_lo, 1, 1, file[channel]);
fwrite(&file_info[num].sa_hi, 1, 1, file[channel]);
}
// Copy file contents from .t64 file to temp file
uint8 *buf = new uint8[file_info[num].length];
fseek(the_file, file_info[num].offset, SEEK_SET);
fread(buf, file_info[num].length, 1, the_file);
fwrite(buf, file_info[num].length, 1, file[channel]);
rewind(file[channel]);
delete[] buf;
if (filemode == FMODE_READ) // Read and buffer first byte
read_char[channel] = fgetc(file[channel]);
}
} else
set_error(ERR_FILENOTFOUND);
return ST_OK;
}
/*
* Analyze file name, get access mode and type
*/
void T64Drive::convert_filename(char *srcname, char *destname, int *filemode, int *filetype)
{
char *p;
// Search for ':', p points to first character after ':'
if ((p = strchr(srcname, ':')) != NULL)
p++;
else
p = srcname;
// Remaining string -> destname
strncpy(destname, p, NAMEBUF_LENGTH);
// Search for ','
p = destname;
while (*p && (*p != ',')) p++;
// Look for mode parameters seperated by ','
p = destname;
while ((p = strchr(p, ',')) != NULL) {
// Cut string after the first ','
*p++ = 0;
switch (*p) {
case 'P':
*filetype = FTYPE_PRG;
break;
case 'S':
*filetype = FTYPE_SEQ;
break;
case 'U':
*filetype = FTYPE_USR;
break;
case 'L':
*filetype = FTYPE_REL;
break;
case 'R':
*filemode = FMODE_READ;
break;
case 'W':
*filemode = FMODE_WRITE;
break;
case 'A':
*filemode = FMODE_APPEND;
break;
}
}
}
/*
* Find first file matching wildcard pattern
*/
// Return true if name 'n' matches pattern 'p'
static bool match(char *p, char *n)
{
if (!*p) // Null pattern matches everything
return true;
do {
if (*p == '*') // Wildcard '*' matches all following characters
return true;
if ((*p != *n) && (*p != '?')) // Wildcard '?' matches single character
return false;
p++; n++;
} while (*p);
return !(*n);
}
bool T64Drive::find_first_file(char *name, int type, int *num)
{
for (int i=0; i<num_files; i++)
if (match(name, file_info[i].name) && type == file_info[i].type) {
*num = i;
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*
* Open directory, create temporary file
*/
uint8 T64Drive::open_directory(int channel, char *filename)
{
char buf[] = "\001\004\001\001\0\0\022\042 \042 00 2A";
char str[NAMEBUF_LENGTH];
char pattern[NAMEBUF_LENGTH];
char *p, *q;
int i, num;
int filemode;
int filetype;
// Special treatment for "$0"
if (strlen(filename) == 1 && filename[0] == '0')
filename += 1;
// Convert filename ('$' already stripped), filemode/type are ignored
convert_filename(filename, pattern, &filemode, &filetype);
// Create temporary file
if ((file[channel] = tmpfile()) == NULL)
return ST_OK;
// Create directory title
p = &buf[8];
for (i=0; i<16 && dir_title[i]; i++)
*p++ = dir_title[i];
fwrite(buf, 1, 32, file[channel]);
// Create and write one line for every directory entry
for (num=0; num<num_files; num++) {
// Include only files matching the pattern
if (match(pattern, file_info[num].name)) {
// Clear line with spaces and terminate with null byte
memset(buf, ' ', 31);
buf[31] = 0;
p = buf;
*p++ = 0x01; // Dummy line link
*p++ = 0x01;
// Calculate size in blocks (254 bytes each)
i = (file_info[num].length + 254) / 254;
*p++ = i & 0xff;
*p++ = (i >> 8) & 0xff;
p++;
if (i < 10) p++; // Less than 10: add one space
if (i < 100) p++; // Less than 100: add another space
// Convert and insert file name
strcpy(str, file_info[num].name);
*p++ = '\"';
q = p;
for (i=0; i<16 && str[i]; i++)
*q++ = str[i];
*q++ = '\"';
p += 18;
// File type
switch (file_info[num].type) {
case FTYPE_PRG:
*p++ = 'P';
*p++ = 'R';
*p++ = 'G';
break;
case FTYPE_SEQ:
*p++ = 'S';
*p++ = 'E';
*p++ = 'Q';
break;
case FTYPE_USR:
*p++ = 'U';
*p++ = 'S';
*p++ = 'R';
break;
case FTYPE_REL:
*p++ = 'R';
*p++ = 'E';
*p++ = 'L';
break;
default:
*p++ = '?';
*p++ = '?';
*p++ = '?';
break;
}
// Write line
fwrite(buf, 1, 32, file[channel]);
}
}
// Final line
fwrite("\001\001\0\0BLOCKS FREE. \0\0", 1, 32, file[channel]);
// Rewind file for reading and read first byte
rewind(file[channel]);
read_char[channel] = fgetc(file[channel]);
return ST_OK;
}
/*
* Close channel
*/
uint8 T64Drive::Close(int channel)
{
if (channel == 15) {
close_all_channels();
return ST_OK;
}
if (file[channel]) {
fclose(file[channel]);
file[channel] = NULL;
}
return ST_OK;
}
/*
* Close all channels
*/
void T64Drive::close_all_channels(void)
{
for (int i=0; i<15; i++)
Close(i);
cmd_len = 0;
}
/*
* Read from channel
*/
uint8 T64Drive::Read(int channel, uint8 *byte)
{
int c;
// Channel 15: Error channel
if (channel == 15) {
*byte = *error_ptr++;
if (*byte != '\r')
return ST_OK;
else { // End of message
set_error(ERR_OK);
return ST_EOF;
}
}
if (!file[channel]) return ST_READ_TIMEOUT;
// Get char from buffer and read next
*byte = read_char[channel];
c = fgetc(file[channel]);
if (c == EOF)
return ST_EOF;
else {
read_char[channel] = c;
return ST_OK;
}
}
/*
* Write to channel
*/
uint8 T64Drive::Write(int channel, uint8 byte, bool eoi)
{
// Channel 15: Collect chars and execute command on EOI
if (channel == 15) {
if (cmd_len >= 40)
return ST_TIMEOUT;
cmd_buffer[cmd_len++] = byte;
if (eoi) {
cmd_buffer[cmd_len] = 0;
cmd_len = 0;
execute_command(cmd_buffer);
}
return ST_OK;
}
if (!file[channel])
set_error(ERR_FILENOTOPEN);
else
set_error(ERR_WRITEPROTECT);
return ST_TIMEOUT;
}
/*
* Execute command string
*/
void T64Drive::execute_command(char *command)
{
switch (command[0]) {
case 'I':
close_all_channels();
set_error(ERR_OK);
break;
case 'U':
if ((command[1] & 0x0f) == 0x0a) {
Reset();
} else
set_error(ERR_SYNTAX30);
break;
case 'G':
if (command[1] != ':')
set_error(ERR_SYNTAX30);
else
cht64_cmd(&command[2]);
break;
default:
set_error(ERR_SYNTAX30);
}
}
/*
* Execute 'G' command
*/
void T64Drive::cht64_cmd(char *t64name)
{
char str[NAMEBUF_LENGTH];
char *p = str;
// Convert .t64 file name
for (int i=0; i<NAMEBUF_LENGTH && (*p++ = conv_from_64(*t64name++, false)); i++) ;
close_all_channels();
// G:. resets the .t64 file name to its original setting
if (str[0] == '.' && str[1] == 0)
open_close_t64_file(orig_t64_name);
else
open_close_t64_file(str);
if (the_file == NULL)
set_error(ERR_NOTREADY);
}
/*
* Reset drive
*/
void T64Drive::Reset(void)
{
close_all_channels();
cmd_len = 0;
set_error(ERR_STARTUP);
}
/*
* Conversion PETSCII->ASCII
*/
uint8 T64Drive::conv_from_64(uint8 c, bool map_slash)
{
if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z'))
return c ^ 0x20;
if ((c >= 0xc1) && (c <= 0xda))
return c ^ 0x80;
if ((c == '/') && map_slash && ThePrefs.MapSlash)
return '\\';
return c;
}

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/*
* 1541t64.h - 1541 emulation in .t64/LYNX file
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
#ifndef _1541T64_H
#define _1541T64_H
#include "IEC.h"
// Information for file inside a .t64 file
typedef struct {
char name[17]; // File name, PETSCII
uint8 type; // File type
uint8 sa_lo, sa_hi; // Start address
int offset; // Offset of first byte in .t64 file
int length; // Length of file
} FileInfo;
class T64Drive : public Drive {
public:
T64Drive(IEC *iec, char *filepath);
virtual ~T64Drive();
virtual uint8 Open(int channel, char *filename);
virtual uint8 Close(int channel);
virtual uint8 Read(int channel, uint8 *byte);
virtual uint8 Write(int channel, uint8 byte, bool eoi);
virtual void Reset(void);
private:
void open_close_t64_file(char *t64name);
bool parse_t64_file(void);
bool parse_lynx_file(void);
uint8 open_file(int channel, char *filename);
uint8 open_directory(int channel, char *filename);
void convert_filename(char *srcname, char *destname, int *filemode, int *filetype);
bool find_first_file(char *name, int type, int *num);
void close_all_channels(void);
void execute_command(char *command);
void cht64_cmd(char *t64path);
uint8 conv_from_64(uint8 c, bool map_slash);
FILE *the_file; // File pointer for .t64 file
bool is_lynx; // Flag: .t64 file is really a LYNX archive
char orig_t64_name[256]; // Original path of .t64 file
char dir_title[16]; // Directory title
FILE *file[16]; // File pointers for each of the 16 channels (all temporary files)
int num_files; // Number of files in .t64 file and in file_info array
FileInfo *file_info; // Pointer to array of file information structs for each file
char cmd_buffer[44]; // Buffer for incoming command strings
int cmd_len; // Length of received command
uint8 read_char[16]; // Buffers for one-byte read-ahead
};
#endif

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/*
* AcornGUI.h
*
* Defines variables for the WIMP interface
* (C) 1997 Andreas Dehmel
*
*/
#ifndef _ACORN_GUI_H_
#define _ACORN_GUI_H_
// Determine which paths to load from
#ifdef FRODO_SC
# define DEFAULT_PREFS "FrodoSC:Prefs"
# define DEFAULT_SYSCONF "FrodoSC:SysConf"
#else
# ifdef FRODO_PC
# define DEFAULT_PREFS "FrodoPC:Prefs"
# define DEFAULT_SYSCONF "FrodoPC:SysConf"
# else
# define DEFAULT_PREFS "Frodo:Prefs"
# define DEFAULT_SYSCONF "Frodo:SysConf"
# endif
#endif
// Text written in pane icons:
#define PANE_TEXT_PAUSE "Pause"
#define PANE_TEXT_RESUME "Cont"
#define PANE_TEXT_ZOOM1 "1 x"
#define PANE_TEXT_ZOOM2 "2 x"
// OS units of extra space between EmuWindow and Pane
#define EmuPaneSpace 2
// OS units of the (volume) well's border
#define WellBorder 12
// Height of title bar in OS units
#define TitleBarHeight 44
// Maximum volume of the Sound system
#define MaximumVolume 127
// Message Block indices
#define MsgB_Size 0
#define MsgB_Sender 1
#define MsgB_MyRef 2
#define MsgB_YourRef 3
#define MsgB_Action 4
// Messages
#define Message_Quit 0x00000
#define Message_DataSave 0x00001
#define Message_DataSaveAck 0x00002
#define Message_DataLoad 0x00003
#define Message_DataLoadAck 0x00004
#define Message_DataOpen 0x00005
#define Message_RAMFetch 0x00006
#define Message_RAMTransmit 0x00007
#define Message_PreQuit 0x00008
#define Message_PaletteChange 0x00009
#define Message_MenuWarning 0x400c0
#define Message_ModeChange 0x400c1
// Redraw Window Block
#define RedrawB_Handle 0
#define RedrawB_VMinX 1
#define RedrawB_VMinY 2
#define RedrawB_VMaxX 3
#define RedrawB_VMaxY 4
#define RedrawB_ScrollX 5
#define RedrawB_ScrollY 6
#define RedrawB_CMinX 7
#define RedrawB_CMinY 8
#define RedrawB_CMaxX 9
#define RedrawB_CMaxY 10
// Window block (e.g. open, getstate.... For create: subtract -1 (no handle))
#define WindowB_Handle 0
#define WindowB_VMinX 1
#define WindowB_VMinY 2
#define WindowB_VMaxX 3
#define WindowB_VMaxY 4
#define WindowB_ScrollX 5
#define WindowB_ScrollY 6
#define WindowB_Stackpos 7
#define WindowB_WFlags 8
#define WindowB_Colours1 9
#define WindowB_Colours2 10
#define WindowB_WMinX 11
#define WindowB_WMinY 12
#define WindowB_WMaxX 13
#define WindowB_WMaxY 14
#define WindowB_TFlags 15
#define WindowB_WAFlags 16
#define WindowB_SpriteArea 17
#define WindowB_MinDims 18
#define WindowB_Data 19
#define WindowB_Icons 22
// Raw icon block
#define RawIB_MinX 0
#define RawIB_MinY 1
#define RawIB_MaxX 2
#define RawIB_MaxY 3
#define RawIB_Flags 4
#define RawIB_Data0 5
#define RawIB_Data1 6
#define RawIB_Data2 7
// Icon block (as in GetIconState)
#define IconB_Handle 0
#define IconB_Number 1
#define IconB_MinX 2
#define IconB_MinY 3
#define IconB_MaxX 4
#define IconB_MaxY 5
#define IconB_Flags 6
#define IconB_Data0 7
#define IconB_Data1 8
#define IconB_Data2 9
// Mouse click block (also: get pointer info):
#define MouseB_PosX 0
#define MouseB_PosY 1
#define MouseB_Buttons 2
#define MouseB_Window 3
#define MouseB_Icon 4
// Key pressed block
#define KeyPB_Window 0
#define KeyPB_Icon 1
#define KeyPB_PosX 2
#define KeyPB_PosY 3
#define KeyPB_CHeight 4
#define KeyPB_Index 5
#define KeyPB_Key 6
// Drag Block
#define DragB_Handle 0
#define DragB_Type 1
#define DragB_IMinX 2
#define DragB_IMinY 3
#define DragB_IMaxX 4
#define DragB_IMaxY 5
#define DragB_BBMinX 6
#define DragB_BBMinY 7
#define DragB_BBMaxX 8
#define DragB_BBMaxY 9
#define DragB_R12 10
#define DragB_DrawCode 11
#define DragB_RemoveCode 12
#define DragB_MoveCode 13
// Drag A Sprite Block
#define DASB_MinX 0
#define DASB_MinY 1
#define DASB_MaxX 2
#define DASB_MaxY 3
// Menu definitions
#define Menu_IBar 1
#define Menu_Emulator 2
#define Menu_Height 44
#define Menu_Flags 0x07003011
#define Menu_IBar_Items 5
#define Menu_IBar_Width 256
#define Menu_IBar_Info 0
#define Menu_IBar_Prefs 1
#define Menu_IBar_Config 2
#define Menu_IBar_Sound 3
#define Menu_IBar_Quit 4
#define Menu_EWind_Items 4
#define Menu_EWind_Width 200
#define Menu_EWind_Info 0
#define Menu_EWind_Sound 1
#define Menu_EWind_SaveRAM 2
#define Menu_EWind_Snapshot 3
// Icons used in window definitions:
#define Icon_Pane_LED0 1
#define Icon_Pane_LED1 3
#define Icon_Pane_LED2 5
#define Icon_Pane_LED3 7
#define Icon_Pane_Drive0 0
#define Icon_Pane_Drive1 2
#define Icon_Pane_Drive2 4
#define Icon_Pane_Drive3 6
#define Icon_Pane_Reset 8
#define Icon_Pane_Pause 9
#define Icon_Pane_Speed 10
#define Icon_Pane_Toggle 11
#define Icon_Prefs_Dr8DIR 6
#define Icon_Prefs_Dr8D64 7
#define Icon_Prefs_Dr8T64 8
#define Icon_Prefs_Dr8Path 9
#define Icon_Prefs_Dr9DIR 11
#define Icon_Prefs_Dr9D64 12
#define Icon_Prefs_Dr9T64 13
#define Icon_Prefs_Dr9Path 14
#define Icon_Prefs_Dr10DIR 16
#define Icon_Prefs_Dr10D64 17
#define Icon_Prefs_Dr10T64 18
#define Icon_Prefs_Dr10Path 19
#define Icon_Prefs_Dr11DIR 21
#define Icon_Prefs_Dr11D64 22
#define Icon_Prefs_Dr11T64 23
#define Icon_Prefs_Dr11Path 24
#define Icon_Prefs_Emul1541 25
#define Icon_Prefs_MapSlash 26
#define Icon_Prefs_SIDNone 29
#define Icon_Prefs_SIDDigi 30
#define Icon_Prefs_SIDCard 31
#define Icon_Prefs_SIDFilter 32
#define Icon_Prefs_REUNone 35
#define Icon_Prefs_REU128 36
#define Icon_Prefs_REU256 37
#define Icon_Prefs_REU512 38
#define Icon_Prefs_SkipFLeft 41
#define Icon_Prefs_SkipFRight 42
#define Icon_Prefs_SkipFText 43
#define Icon_Prefs_SprOn 47
#define Icon_Prefs_SprColl 48
#define Icon_Prefs_Joy1On 50
#define Icon_Prefs_Joy2On 51
#define Icon_Prefs_JoySwap 52
#define Icon_Prefs_LimSpeed 55
#define Icon_Prefs_FastReset 56
#define Icon_Prefs_CIAHack 57
#define Icon_Prefs_CycleNorm 64
#define Icon_Prefs_CycleBad 65
#define Icon_Prefs_CycleCIA 66
#define Icon_Prefs_CycleFloppy 67
#define Icon_Prefs_Cancel 68
#define Icon_Prefs_OK 69
#define Icon_Prefs_PrefPath 70
#define Icon_Prefs_Save 71
#define Icon_Prefs_PrefSprite 72
#define Icon_Conf_PollAfter 3
#define Icon_Conf_SpeedAfter 5
#define Icon_Conf_Joy1Up 15
#define Icon_Conf_Joy1Down 16
#define Icon_Conf_Joy1Left 17
#define Icon_Conf_Joy1Right 18
#define Icon_Conf_Joy1Fire 19
#define Icon_Conf_Joy2Up 27
#define Icon_Conf_Joy2Down 28
#define Icon_Conf_Joy2Left 29
#define Icon_Conf_Joy2Right 30
#define Icon_Conf_Joy2Fire 31
#define Icon_Conf_OK 32
#define Icon_Conf_Save 33
#define Icon_Conf_ConfPath 34
#define Icon_Conf_ConfSprite 35
#define Icon_Conf_SoundAfter 37
#define Icon_Info_Name 4
#define Icon_Info_Purpose 5
#define Icon_Info_Author 6
#define Icon_Info_AuthorPort 7
#define Icon_Info_Version 8
#define Icon_Sound_Volume 0
#define Icon_Sound_Notes 1
#define Icon_Save_Sprite 0
#define Icon_Save_Path 1
#define Icon_Save_OK 2
// Drag types
#define DRAG_PrefsSprite 1
#define DRAG_ConfSprite 2
#define DRAG_SaveSprite 3
#define DRAG_VolumeWell 16
// Save types
#define SAVE_RAM 1
#define SAVE_Snapshot 2
// variables
extern char LEDtoIcon[4];
extern char DriveToIcon[16];
extern char SIDtoIcon[3];
extern char REUtoIcon[4];
// Plotter structs and variables
typedef struct {
int x, y, dimx, dimy;
} graph_env;
#define PLOTTER_ARGS const graph_env *GraphEnv, const int *Clipwindow,\
const uint8 *Bitmap, const unsigned int *TransTab
// Plotters provided in Plotters.s -- declare as C-functions !
extern "C"
{
extern void PlotZoom1(PLOTTER_ARGS);
extern void PlotZoom2(PLOTTER_ARGS);
}
#endif

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/*
* AcornGUI_SC.cc
*
* The RISC OS port needs to recompile AcornGUI_SC.cc with FRODO_SC defined
* or it won't work. Source code is identical with AcornGUI.cc
*
*/
#include "AcornGUI.cc"

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/*
* Source machine generated by GadToolsBox V2.0b
* which is (c) Copyright 1991-1993 Jaba Development
*
* GUI Designed by : Christian Bauer
*/
#include <exec/types.h>
#include <intuition/intuition.h>
#include <intuition/classes.h>
#include <intuition/classusr.h>
#include <intuition/imageclass.h>
#include <intuition/gadgetclass.h>
#include <libraries/gadtools.h>
#include <graphics/displayinfo.h>
#include <graphics/gfxbase.h>
#include <clib/exec_protos.h>
#include <clib/intuition_protos.h>
#include <clib/gadtools_protos.h>
#include <clib/graphics_protos.h>
#include <clib/utility_protos.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "AmigaGUI.h"
struct Screen *Scr = NULL;
UBYTE *PubScreenName = NULL;
APTR VisualInfo = NULL;
struct Window *PrefsWnd = NULL;
struct Gadget *PrefsGList = NULL;
struct Menu *PrefsMenus = NULL;
struct IntuiMessage PrefsMsg;
UWORD PrefsZoom[4];
struct Gadget *PrefsGadgets[31];
UWORD PrefsLeft = 0;
UWORD PrefsTop = 16;
UWORD PrefsWidth = 561;
UWORD PrefsHeight = 238;
UBYTE *PrefsWdt = (UBYTE *)"Frodo Preferences";
struct TextAttr *Font, Attr;
UWORD FontX, FontY;
UWORD OffX, OffY;
UBYTE *SIDType0Labels[] = {
(UBYTE *)"None",
(UBYTE *)"Digital (AHI)",
(UBYTE *)"SID Card",
NULL };
UBYTE *REUSize0Labels[] = {
(UBYTE *)"None",
(UBYTE *)"128K",
(UBYTE *)"256K",
(UBYTE *)"512K",
NULL };
UBYTE *DriveType80Labels[] = {
(UBYTE *)"DIR",
(UBYTE *)"D64",
(UBYTE *)"T64",
NULL };
UBYTE *DriveType90Labels[] = {
(UBYTE *)"DIR",
(UBYTE *)"D64",
(UBYTE *)"T64",
NULL };
UBYTE *DriveType100Labels[] = {
(UBYTE *)"DIR",
(UBYTE *)"D64",
(UBYTE *)"T64",
NULL };
UBYTE *DriveType110Labels[] = {
(UBYTE *)"DIR",
(UBYTE *)"D64",
(UBYTE *)"T64",
NULL };
struct IntuiText PrefsIText[] = {
2, 0, JAM1,34, 115, NULL, (UBYTE *)"Drive", NULL };
#define Prefs_TNUM 1
struct NewMenu PrefsNewMenu[] = {
NM_TITLE, (STRPTR)"Preferences", NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
NM_ITEM, (STRPTR)"Open...", (STRPTR)"O", 0, 0L, (APTR)PrefsOpen,
NM_ITEM, (STRPTR)"Save", (STRPTR)"S", 0, 0L, (APTR)PrefsSave,
NM_ITEM, (STRPTR)"Save As...", (STRPTR)"A", 0, 0L, (APTR)PrefsSaveAs,
NM_ITEM, (STRPTR)"Revert", (STRPTR)"R", 0, 0L, (APTR)PrefsRevert,
NM_ITEM, (STRPTR)NM_BARLABEL, NULL, 0, 0L, NULL,
NM_ITEM, (STRPTR)"OK", NULL, 0, 0L, (APTR)PrefsOK,
NM_ITEM, (STRPTR)"Cancel", NULL, 0, 0L, (APTR)PrefsCancel,
NM_END, NULL, NULL, 0, 0L, NULL };
UWORD PrefsGTypes[] = {
CHECKBOX_KIND,
CHECKBOX_KIND,
CHECKBOX_KIND,
CHECKBOX_KIND,
CHECKBOX_KIND,
CHECKBOX_KIND,
CHECKBOX_KIND,
CHECKBOX_KIND,
INTEGER_KIND,
INTEGER_KIND,
INTEGER_KIND,
INTEGER_KIND,
INTEGER_KIND,
CYCLE_KIND,
CYCLE_KIND,
STRING_KIND,
CYCLE_KIND,
STRING_KIND,
CYCLE_KIND,
STRING_KIND,
CYCLE_KIND,
STRING_KIND,
CYCLE_KIND,
CHECKBOX_KIND,
CHECKBOX_KIND,
BUTTON_KIND,
BUTTON_KIND,
BUTTON_KIND,
BUTTON_KIND,
BUTTON_KIND,
BUTTON_KIND
};
struct NewGadget PrefsNGad[] = {
8, 4, 26, 11, (UBYTE *)"Sprite display", NULL, GD_SpritesOn, PLACETEXT_RIGHT, NULL, (APTR)SpritesOnClicked,
8, 16, 26, 11, (UBYTE *)"Sprite collisions", NULL, GD_SpriteCollisions, PLACETEXT_RIGHT, NULL, (APTR)SpriteCollisionsClicked,
8, 28, 26, 11, (UBYTE *)"Joystick connected", NULL, GD_Joystick2On, PLACETEXT_RIGHT, NULL, (APTR)Joystick2OnClicked,
8, 40, 26, 11, (UBYTE *)"Map joystick to port 1", NULL, GD_JoystickSwap, PLACETEXT_RIGHT, NULL, (APTR)JoystickSwapClicked,
8, 52, 26, 11, (UBYTE *)"Limit speed", NULL, GD_LimitSpeed, PLACETEXT_RIGHT, NULL, (APTR)LimitSpeedClicked,
8, 64, 26, 11, (UBYTE *)"Fast reset", NULL, GD_FastReset, PLACETEXT_RIGHT, NULL, (APTR)FastResetClicked,
8, 76, 26, 11, (UBYTE *)"Clear CIA ICR on write", NULL, GD_CIAIRQHack, PLACETEXT_RIGHT, NULL, (APTR)CIAIRQHackClicked,
8, 88, 26, 11, (UBYTE *)"SID filters", NULL, GD_SIDFilters, PLACETEXT_RIGHT, NULL, (APTR)SIDFiltersClicked,
490, 4, 65, 14, (UBYTE *)"Cycles per line (CPU)", NULL, GD_NormalCycles, PLACETEXT_LEFT, NULL, (APTR)NormalCyclesClicked,
490, 19, 65, 14, (UBYTE *)"Cycles per Bad Line (CPU)", NULL, GD_BadLineCycles, PLACETEXT_LEFT, NULL, (APTR)BadLineCyclesClicked,
490, 34, 65, 14, (UBYTE *)"Cycles per line (CIA)", NULL, GD_CIACycles, PLACETEXT_LEFT, NULL, (APTR)CIACyclesClicked,
490, 49, 65, 14, (UBYTE *)"Cycles per line (1541)", NULL, GD_FloppyCycles, PLACETEXT_LEFT, NULL, (APTR)FloppyCyclesClicked,
490, 64, 65, 14, (UBYTE *)"Draw every n-th frame", NULL, GD_SkipFrames, PLACETEXT_LEFT, NULL, (APTR)SkipFramesClicked,
426, 79, 129, 14, (UBYTE *)"SID emulation type", NULL, GD_SIDType, PLACETEXT_LEFT, NULL, (APTR)SIDTypeClicked,
426, 94, 129, 14, (UBYTE *)"REU size", NULL, GD_REUSize, PLACETEXT_LEFT, NULL, (APTR)REUSizeClicked,
47, 123, 401, 14, (UBYTE *)"8", NULL, GD_DrivePath8, PLACETEXT_LEFT, NULL, (APTR)DrivePath8Clicked,
470, 123, 65, 14, NULL, NULL, GD_DriveType8, 0, NULL, (APTR)DriveType8Clicked,
47, 138, 401, 14, (UBYTE *)"9", NULL, GD_DrivePath9, PLACETEXT_LEFT, NULL, (APTR)DrivePath9Clicked,
470, 138, 65, 14, NULL, NULL, GD_DriveType9, 0, NULL, (APTR)DriveType9Clicked,
47, 153, 401, 14, (UBYTE *)"10", NULL, GD_DrivePath10, PLACETEXT_LEFT, NULL, (APTR)DrivePath10Clicked,
470, 153, 65, 14, NULL, NULL, GD_DriveType10, 0, NULL, (APTR)DriveType10Clicked,
47, 168, 401, 14, (UBYTE *)"11", NULL, GD_DrivePath11, PLACETEXT_LEFT, NULL, (APTR)DrivePath11Clicked,
470, 168, 65, 14, NULL, NULL, GD_DriveType11, 0, NULL, (APTR)DriveType11Clicked,
20, 186, 26, 11, (UBYTE *)"Map '/'<->'\' in filenames", NULL, GD_MapSlash, PLACETEXT_RIGHT, NULL, (APTR)MapSlashClicked,
20, 198, 26, 11, (UBYTE *)"Enable 1541 processor emulation", NULL, GD_Emul1541Proc, PLACETEXT_RIGHT, NULL, (APTR)Emul1541ProcClicked,
61, 218, 81, 16, (UBYTE *)"_OK", NULL, GD_OK, PLACETEXT_IN, NULL, (APTR)OKClicked,
416, 218, 81, 16, (UBYTE *)"_Cancel", NULL, GD_Cancel, PLACETEXT_IN, NULL, (APTR)CancelClicked,
448, 123, 20, 14, (UBYTE *)"·", NULL, GD_GetDrive8, PLACETEXT_IN, NULL, (APTR)GetDrive8Clicked,
448, 138, 20, 14, (UBYTE *)"·", NULL, GD_GetDrive9, PLACETEXT_IN, NULL, (APTR)GetDrive9Clicked,
448, 153, 20, 14, (UBYTE *)"·", NULL, GD_GetDrive10, PLACETEXT_IN, NULL, (APTR)GetDrive10Clicked,
448, 168, 20, 14, (UBYTE *)"·", NULL, GD_GetDrive11, PLACETEXT_IN, NULL, (APTR)GetDrive11Clicked
};
ULONG PrefsGTags[] = {
(TAG_DONE),
(TAG_DONE),
(TAG_DONE),
(TAG_DONE),
(TAG_DONE),
(TAG_DONE),
(TAG_DONE),
(TAG_DONE),
(GTIN_Number), 0, (GTIN_MaxChars), 10, (STRINGA_Justification), (GACT_STRINGRIGHT), (TAG_DONE),
(GTIN_Number), 0, (GTIN_MaxChars), 10, (STRINGA_Justification), (GACT_STRINGRIGHT), (TAG_DONE),
(GTIN_Number), 0, (GTIN_MaxChars), 10, (STRINGA_Justification), (GACT_STRINGRIGHT), (TAG_DONE),
(GTIN_Number), 0, (GTIN_MaxChars), 10, (STRINGA_Justification), (GACT_STRINGRIGHT), (TAG_DONE),
(GTIN_Number), 0, (GTIN_MaxChars), 10, (STRINGA_Justification), (GACT_STRINGRIGHT), (TAG_DONE),
(GTCY_Labels), (ULONG)&SIDType0Labels[ 0 ], (TAG_DONE),
(GTCY_Labels), (ULONG)&REUSize0Labels[ 0 ], (TAG_DONE),
(GTST_MaxChars), 256, (TAG_DONE),
(GTCY_Labels), (ULONG)&DriveType80Labels[ 0 ], (TAG_DONE),
(GTST_MaxChars), 256, (TAG_DONE),
(GTCY_Labels), (ULONG)&DriveType90Labels[ 0 ], (TAG_DONE),
(GTST_MaxChars), 256, (TAG_DONE),
(GTCY_Labels), (ULONG)&DriveType100Labels[ 0 ], (TAG_DONE),
(GTST_MaxChars), 256, (TAG_DONE),
(GTCY_Labels), (ULONG)&DriveType110Labels[ 0 ], (TAG_DONE),
(TAG_DONE),
(TAG_DONE),
(GT_Underscore), '_', (TAG_DONE),
(GT_Underscore), '_', (TAG_DONE),
(TAG_DONE),
(TAG_DONE),
(TAG_DONE),
(TAG_DONE)
};
static UWORD ComputeX( UWORD value )
{
return(( UWORD )((( FontX * value ) + 4 ) / 8 ));
}
static UWORD ComputeY( UWORD value )
{
return(( UWORD )((( FontY * value ) + 4 ) / 8 ));
}
static void ComputeFont( UWORD width, UWORD height )
{
Font = &Attr;
Font->ta_Name = (STRPTR)Scr->RastPort.Font->tf_Message.mn_Node.ln_Name;
Font->ta_YSize = FontY = Scr->RastPort.Font->tf_YSize;
FontX = Scr->RastPort.Font->tf_XSize;
OffX = Scr->WBorLeft;
OffY = Scr->RastPort.TxHeight + Scr->WBorTop + 1;
if ( width && height ) {
if (( ComputeX( width ) + OffX + Scr->WBorRight ) > Scr->Width )
goto UseTopaz;
if (( ComputeY( height ) + OffY + Scr->WBorBottom ) > Scr->Height )
goto UseTopaz;
}
return;
UseTopaz:
Font->ta_Name = (STRPTR)"topaz.font";
FontX = FontY = Font->ta_YSize = 8;
}
int SetupScreen( void )
{
if ( ! ( Scr = LockPubScreen( PubScreenName )))
return( 1L );
ComputeFont( 0, 0 );
if ( ! ( VisualInfo = GetVisualInfo( Scr, TAG_DONE )))
return( 2L );
return( 0L );
}
void CloseDownScreen( void )
{
if ( VisualInfo ) {
FreeVisualInfo( VisualInfo );
VisualInfo = NULL;
}
if ( Scr ) {
UnlockPubScreen( NULL, Scr );
Scr = NULL;
}
}
void PrefsRender( void )
{
struct IntuiText it;
UWORD cnt;
ComputeFont( PrefsWidth, PrefsHeight );
for ( cnt = 0; cnt < Prefs_TNUM; cnt++ ) {
CopyMem(( char * )&PrefsIText[ cnt ], ( char * )&it, (long)sizeof( struct IntuiText ));
it.ITextFont = Font;
it.LeftEdge = OffX + ComputeX( it.LeftEdge ) - ( IntuiTextLength( &it ) >> 1 );
it.TopEdge = OffY + ComputeY( it.TopEdge ) - ( Font->ta_YSize >> 1 );
PrintIText( PrefsWnd->RPort, &it, 0, 0 );
}
}
int HandlePrefsIDCMP( void )
{
struct IntuiMessage *m;
struct MenuItem *n;
int (*func)();
BOOL running = TRUE;
while( m = GT_GetIMsg( PrefsWnd->UserPort )) {
CopyMem(( char * )m, ( char * )&PrefsMsg, (long)sizeof( struct IntuiMessage ));
GT_ReplyIMsg( m );
switch ( PrefsMsg.Class ) {
case IDCMP_REFRESHWINDOW:
GT_BeginRefresh( PrefsWnd );
PrefsRender();
GT_EndRefresh( PrefsWnd, TRUE );
break;
case IDCMP_VANILLAKEY:
running = PrefsVanillaKey();
break;
case IDCMP_GADGETUP:
func = ( void * )(( struct Gadget * )PrefsMsg.IAddress )->UserData;
running = func();
break;
case IDCMP_MENUPICK:
while( PrefsMsg.Code != MENUNULL ) {
n = ItemAddress( PrefsMenus, PrefsMsg.Code );
func = (void *)(GTMENUITEM_USERDATA( n ));
running = func();
PrefsMsg.Code = n->NextSelect;
}
break;
}
}
return( running );
}
int OpenPrefsWindow( void )
{
struct NewGadget ng;
struct Gadget *g;
UWORD lc, tc;
UWORD wleft = PrefsLeft, wtop = PrefsTop, ww, wh;
ComputeFont( PrefsWidth, PrefsHeight );
ww = ComputeX( PrefsWidth );
wh = ComputeY( PrefsHeight );
if (( wleft + ww + OffX + Scr->WBorRight ) > Scr->Width ) wleft = Scr->Width - ww;
if (( wtop + wh + OffY + Scr->WBorBottom ) > Scr->Height ) wtop = Scr->Height - wh;
if ( ! ( g = CreateContext( &PrefsGList )))
return( 1L );
for( lc = 0, tc = 0; lc < Prefs_CNT; lc++ ) {
CopyMem((char * )&PrefsNGad[ lc ], (char * )&ng, (long)sizeof( struct NewGadget ));
ng.ng_VisualInfo = VisualInfo;
ng.ng_TextAttr = Font;
ng.ng_LeftEdge = OffX + ComputeX( ng.ng_LeftEdge );
ng.ng_TopEdge = OffY + ComputeY( ng.ng_TopEdge );
ng.ng_Width = ComputeX( ng.ng_Width );
ng.ng_Height = ComputeY( ng.ng_Height);
PrefsGadgets[ lc ] = g = CreateGadgetA((ULONG)PrefsGTypes[ lc ], g, &ng, ( struct TagItem * )&PrefsGTags[ tc ] );
while( PrefsGTags[ tc ] ) tc += 2;
tc++;
if ( NOT g )
return( 2L );
}
if ( ! ( PrefsMenus = CreateMenus( PrefsNewMenu, GTMN_FrontPen, 0L, TAG_DONE )))
return( 3L );
LayoutMenus( PrefsMenus, VisualInfo, TAG_DONE );
PrefsZoom[0] = PrefsZoom[1] = 0;
if ( PrefsWdt )
PrefsZoom[2] = TextLength( &Scr->RastPort, (UBYTE *)PrefsWdt, strlen((char *)PrefsWdt )) + 80;
else
PrefsZoom[2] = 80L;
PrefsZoom[3] = Scr->WBorTop + Scr->RastPort.TxHeight + 1;
if ( ! ( PrefsWnd = OpenWindowTags( NULL,
WA_Left, wleft,
WA_Top, wtop,
WA_Width, ww + OffX + Scr->WBorRight,
WA_Height, wh + OffY + Scr->WBorBottom,
WA_IDCMP, CHECKBOXIDCMP|INTEGERIDCMP|CYCLEIDCMP|STRINGIDCMP|BUTTONIDCMP|IDCMP_MENUPICK|IDCMP_VANILLAKEY|IDCMP_REFRESHWINDOW,
WA_Flags, WFLG_DRAGBAR|WFLG_DEPTHGADGET|WFLG_SMART_REFRESH|WFLG_SIMPLE_REFRESH|WFLG_ACTIVATE,
WA_Gadgets, PrefsGList,
WA_Title, PrefsWdt,
WA_ScreenTitle, "Frodo C64 Emulator",
WA_PubScreen, Scr,
WA_Zoom, PrefsZoom,
TAG_DONE )))
return( 4L );
SetMenuStrip( PrefsWnd, PrefsMenus );
GT_RefreshWindow( PrefsWnd, NULL );
PrefsRender();
return( 0L );
}
void ClosePrefsWindow( void )
{
if ( PrefsMenus ) {
ClearMenuStrip( PrefsWnd );
FreeMenus( PrefsMenus );
PrefsMenus = NULL; }
if ( PrefsWnd ) {
CloseWindow( PrefsWnd );
PrefsWnd = NULL;
}
if ( PrefsGList ) {
FreeGadgets( PrefsGList );
PrefsGList = NULL;
}
}

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/*
* Source machine generated by GadToolsBox V2.0b
* which is (c) Copyright 1991-1993 Jaba Development
*
* GUI Designed by : Christian Bauer
*/
#define GetString( g ) ((( struct StringInfo * )g->SpecialInfo )->Buffer )
#define GetNumber( g ) ((( struct StringInfo * )g->SpecialInfo )->LongInt )
#define GD_SpritesOn 0
#define GD_SpriteCollisions 1
#define GD_Joystick2On 2
#define GD_JoystickSwap 3
#define GD_LimitSpeed 4
#define GD_FastReset 5
#define GD_CIAIRQHack 6
#define GD_SIDFilters 7
#define GD_NormalCycles 8
#define GD_BadLineCycles 9
#define GD_CIACycles 10
#define GD_FloppyCycles 11
#define GD_SkipFrames 12
#define GD_SIDType 13
#define GD_REUSize 14
#define GD_DrivePath8 15
#define GD_DriveType8 16
#define GD_DrivePath9 17
#define GD_DriveType9 18
#define GD_DrivePath10 19
#define GD_DriveType10 20
#define GD_DrivePath11 21
#define GD_DriveType11 22
#define GD_MapSlash 23
#define GD_Emul1541Proc 24
#define GD_OK 25
#define GD_Cancel 26
#define GD_GetDrive8 27
#define GD_GetDrive9 28
#define GD_GetDrive10 29
#define GD_GetDrive11 30
#define GDX_SpritesOn 0
#define GDX_SpriteCollisions 1
#define GDX_Joystick2On 2
#define GDX_JoystickSwap 3
#define GDX_LimitSpeed 4
#define GDX_FastReset 5
#define GDX_CIAIRQHack 6
#define GDX_SIDFilters 7
#define GDX_NormalCycles 8
#define GDX_BadLineCycles 9
#define GDX_CIACycles 10
#define GDX_FloppyCycles 11
#define GDX_SkipFrames 12
#define GDX_SIDType 13
#define GDX_REUSize 14
#define GDX_DrivePath8 15
#define GDX_DriveType8 16
#define GDX_DrivePath9 17
#define GDX_DriveType9 18
#define GDX_DrivePath10 19
#define GDX_DriveType10 20
#define GDX_DrivePath11 21
#define GDX_DriveType11 22
#define GDX_MapSlash 23
#define GDX_Emul1541Proc 24
#define GDX_OK 25
#define GDX_Cancel 26
#define GDX_GetDrive8 27
#define GDX_GetDrive9 28
#define GDX_GetDrive10 29
#define GDX_GetDrive11 30
#define Prefs_CNT 31
extern struct IntuitionBase *IntuitionBase;
extern struct Library *GadToolsBase;
extern struct Screen *Scr;
extern UBYTE *PubScreenName;
extern APTR VisualInfo;
extern struct Window *PrefsWnd;
extern struct Gadget *PrefsGList;
extern struct Menu *PrefsMenus;
extern struct IntuiMessage PrefsMsg;
extern UWORD PrefsZoom[4];
extern struct Gadget *PrefsGadgets[31];
extern UWORD PrefsLeft;
extern UWORD PrefsTop;
extern UWORD PrefsWidth;
extern UWORD PrefsHeight;
extern UBYTE *PrefsWdt;
extern struct TextAttr *Font, Attr;
extern UWORD FontX, FontY;
extern UWORD OffX, OffY;
extern UBYTE *SIDType0Labels[];
extern UBYTE *REUSize0Labels[];
extern UBYTE *DriveType80Labels[];
extern UBYTE *DriveType90Labels[];
extern UBYTE *DriveType100Labels[];
extern UBYTE *DriveType110Labels[];
extern struct IntuiText PrefsIText[];
extern struct NewMenu PrefsNewMenu[];
extern UWORD PrefsGTypes[];
extern struct NewGadget PrefsNGad[];
extern ULONG PrefsGTags[];
extern int SpritesOnClicked( void );
extern int SpriteCollisionsClicked( void );
extern int Joystick2OnClicked( void );
extern int JoystickSwapClicked( void );
extern int LimitSpeedClicked( void );
extern int FastResetClicked( void );
extern int CIAIRQHackClicked( void );
extern int SIDFiltersClicked( void );
extern int NormalCyclesClicked( void );
extern int BadLineCyclesClicked( void );
extern int CIACyclesClicked( void );
extern int FloppyCyclesClicked( void );
extern int SkipFramesClicked( void );
extern int SIDTypeClicked( void );
extern int REUSizeClicked( void );
extern int DrivePath8Clicked( void );
extern int DriveType8Clicked( void );
extern int DrivePath9Clicked( void );
extern int DriveType9Clicked( void );
extern int DrivePath10Clicked( void );
extern int DriveType10Clicked( void );
extern int DrivePath11Clicked( void );
extern int DriveType11Clicked( void );
extern int MapSlashClicked( void );
extern int Emul1541ProcClicked( void );
extern int OKClicked( void );
extern int CancelClicked( void );
extern int GetDrive8Clicked( void );
extern int GetDrive9Clicked( void );
extern int GetDrive10Clicked( void );
extern int GetDrive11Clicked( void );
extern int PrefsOpen( void );
extern int PrefsSave( void );
extern int PrefsSaveAs( void );
extern int PrefsRevert( void );
extern int PrefsOK( void );
extern int PrefsCancel( void );
extern int SetupScreen( void );
extern void CloseDownScreen( void );
extern void PrefsRender( void );
extern int HandlePrefsIDCMP( void );
extern int PrefsVanillaKey();
extern int OpenPrefsWindow( void );
extern void ClosePrefsWindow( void );

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/*
* C64.cpp - Put the pieces together
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
#include "sysdeps.h"
#include "C64.h"
#include "CPUC64.h"
#include "CPU1541.h"
#include "VIC.h"
#include "SID.h"
#include "CIA.h"
#include "REU.h"
#include "IEC.h"
#include "1541job.h"
#include "Display.h"
#include "Prefs.h"
#if defined(__unix) && !defined(__svgalib__)
#include "CmdPipe.h"
#endif
#ifdef FRODO_SC
bool IsFrodoSC = true;
#else
bool IsFrodoSC = false;
#endif
/*
* Constructor: Allocate objects and memory
*/
C64::C64()
{
int i,j;
uint8 *p;
// The thread is not yet running
thread_running = false;
quit_thyself = false;
have_a_break = false;
// System-dependent things
c64_ctor1();
// Open display
TheDisplay = new C64Display(this);
// Allocate RAM/ROM memory
RAM = new uint8[0x10000];
Basic = new uint8[0x2000];
Kernal = new uint8[0x2000];
Char = new uint8[0x1000];
Color = new uint8[0x0400];
RAM1541 = new uint8[0x0800];
ROM1541 = new uint8[0x4000];
// Create the chips
TheCPU = new MOS6510(this, RAM, Basic, Kernal, Char, Color);
TheJob1541 = new Job1541(RAM1541);
TheCPU1541 = new MOS6502_1541(this, TheJob1541, TheDisplay, RAM1541, ROM1541);
TheVIC = TheCPU->TheVIC = new MOS6569(this, TheDisplay, TheCPU, RAM, Char, Color);
TheSID = TheCPU->TheSID = new MOS6581(this);
TheCIA1 = TheCPU->TheCIA1 = new MOS6526_1(TheCPU, TheVIC);
TheCIA2 = TheCPU->TheCIA2 = TheCPU1541->TheCIA2 = new MOS6526_2(TheCPU, TheVIC, TheCPU1541);
TheIEC = TheCPU->TheIEC = new IEC(TheDisplay);
TheREU = TheCPU->TheREU = new REU(TheCPU);
// Initialize RAM with powerup pattern
for (i=0, p=RAM; i<512; i++) {
for (j=0; j<64; j++)
*p++ = 0;
for (j=0; j<64; j++)
*p++ = 0xff;
}
// Initialize color RAM with random values
for (i=0, p=Color; i<1024; i++)
*p++ = rand() & 0x0f;
// Clear 1541 RAM
memset(RAM1541, 0, 0x800);
// Open joystick drivers if required
open_close_joysticks(false, false, ThePrefs.Joystick1On, ThePrefs.Joystick2On);
joykey = 0xff;
#ifdef FRODO_SC
CycleCounter = 0;
#endif
// System-dependent things
c64_ctor2();
}
/*
* Destructor: Delete all objects
*/
C64::~C64()
{
open_close_joysticks(ThePrefs.Joystick1On, ThePrefs.Joystick2On, false, false);
delete TheJob1541;
delete TheREU;
delete TheIEC;
delete TheCIA2;
delete TheCIA1;
delete TheSID;
delete TheVIC;
delete TheCPU1541;
delete TheCPU;
delete TheDisplay;
delete[] RAM;
delete[] Basic;
delete[] Kernal;
delete[] Char;
delete[] Color;
delete[] RAM1541;
delete[] ROM1541;
c64_dtor();
}
/*
* Reset C64
*/
void C64::Reset(void)
{
TheCPU->AsyncReset();
TheCPU1541->AsyncReset();
TheSID->Reset();
TheCIA1->Reset();
TheCIA2->Reset();
TheIEC->Reset();
}
/*
* NMI C64
*/
void C64::NMI(void)
{
TheCPU->AsyncNMI();
}
/*
* The preferences have changed. prefs is a pointer to the new
* preferences, ThePrefs still holds the previous ones.
* The emulation must be in the paused state!
*/
void C64::NewPrefs(Prefs *prefs)
{
open_close_joysticks(ThePrefs.Joystick1On, ThePrefs.Joystick2On, prefs->Joystick1On, prefs->Joystick2On);
PatchKernal(prefs->FastReset, prefs->Emul1541Proc);
TheDisplay->NewPrefs(prefs);
#ifdef __riscos__
// Changed order of calls. If 1541 mode hasn't changed the order is insignificant.
if (prefs->Emul1541Proc) {
// New prefs have 1541 enabled ==> if old prefs had disabled free drives FIRST
TheIEC->NewPrefs(prefs);
TheJob1541->NewPrefs(prefs);
} else {
// New prefs has 1541 disabled ==> if old prefs had enabled free job FIRST
TheJob1541->NewPrefs(prefs);
TheIEC->NewPrefs(prefs);
}
#else
TheIEC->NewPrefs(prefs);
TheJob1541->NewPrefs(prefs);
#endif
TheREU->NewPrefs(prefs);
TheSID->NewPrefs(prefs);
// Reset 1541 processor if turned on
if (!ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc && prefs->Emul1541Proc)
TheCPU1541->AsyncReset();
}
/*
* Patch kernal IEC routines
*/
void C64::PatchKernal(bool fast_reset, bool emul_1541_proc)
{
if (fast_reset) {
Kernal[0x1d84] = 0xa0;
Kernal[0x1d85] = 0x00;
} else {
Kernal[0x1d84] = orig_kernal_1d84;
Kernal[0x1d85] = orig_kernal_1d85;
}
if (emul_1541_proc) {
Kernal[0x0d40] = 0x78;
Kernal[0x0d41] = 0x20;
Kernal[0x0d23] = 0x78;
Kernal[0x0d24] = 0x20;
Kernal[0x0d36] = 0x78;
Kernal[0x0d37] = 0x20;
Kernal[0x0e13] = 0x78;
Kernal[0x0e14] = 0xa9;
Kernal[0x0def] = 0x78;
Kernal[0x0df0] = 0x20;
Kernal[0x0dbe] = 0xad;
Kernal[0x0dbf] = 0x00;
Kernal[0x0dcc] = 0x78;
Kernal[0x0dcd] = 0x20;
Kernal[0x0e03] = 0x20;
Kernal[0x0e04] = 0xbe;
} else {
Kernal[0x0d40] = 0xf2; // IECOut
Kernal[0x0d41] = 0x00;
Kernal[0x0d23] = 0xf2; // IECOutATN
Kernal[0x0d24] = 0x01;
Kernal[0x0d36] = 0xf2; // IECOutSec
Kernal[0x0d37] = 0x02;
Kernal[0x0e13] = 0xf2; // IECIn
Kernal[0x0e14] = 0x03;
Kernal[0x0def] = 0xf2; // IECSetATN
Kernal[0x0df0] = 0x04;
Kernal[0x0dbe] = 0xf2; // IECRelATN
Kernal[0x0dbf] = 0x05;
Kernal[0x0dcc] = 0xf2; // IECTurnaround
Kernal[0x0dcd] = 0x06;
Kernal[0x0e03] = 0xf2; // IECRelease
Kernal[0x0e04] = 0x07;
}
// 1541
ROM1541[0x2ae4] = 0xea; // Don't check ROM checksum
ROM1541[0x2ae5] = 0xea;
ROM1541[0x2ae8] = 0xea;
ROM1541[0x2ae9] = 0xea;
ROM1541[0x2c9b] = 0xf2; // DOS idle loop
ROM1541[0x2c9c] = 0x00;
ROM1541[0x3594] = 0x20; // Write sector
ROM1541[0x3595] = 0xf2;
ROM1541[0x3596] = 0xf5;
ROM1541[0x3597] = 0xf2;
ROM1541[0x3598] = 0x01;
ROM1541[0x3b0c] = 0xf2; // Format track
ROM1541[0x3b0d] = 0x02;
}
/*
* Save RAM contents
*/
void C64::SaveRAM(char *filename)
{
FILE *f;
if ((f = fopen(filename, "wb")) == NULL)
ShowRequester("RAM save failed.", "OK", NULL);
else {
fwrite((void*)RAM, 1, 0x10000, f);
fwrite((void*)Color, 1, 0x400, f);
if (ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc)
fwrite((void*)RAM1541, 1, 0x800, f);
fclose(f);
}
}
/*
* Save CPU state to snapshot
*
* 0: Error
* 1: OK
* -1: Instruction not completed
*/
int C64::SaveCPUState(FILE *f)
{
MOS6510State state;
TheCPU->GetState(&state);
if (!state.instruction_complete)
return -1;
int i = fwrite(RAM, 0x10000, 1, f);
i += fwrite(Color, 0x400, 1, f);
i += fwrite((void*)&state, sizeof(state), 1, f);
return i == 3;
}
/*
* Load CPU state from snapshot
*/
bool C64::LoadCPUState(FILE *f)
{
MOS6510State state;
int i = fread(RAM, 0x10000, 1, f);
i += fread(Color, 0x400, 1, f);
i += fread((void*)&state, sizeof(state), 1, f);
if (i == 3) {
TheCPU->SetState(&state);
return true;
} else
return false;
}
/*
* Save 1541 state to snapshot
*
* 0: Error
* 1: OK
* -1: Instruction not completed
*/
int C64::Save1541State(FILE *f)
{
MOS6502State state;
TheCPU1541->GetState(&state);
if (!state.idle && !state.instruction_complete)
return -1;
int i = fwrite(RAM1541, 0x800, 1, f);
i += fwrite((void*)&state, sizeof(state), 1, f);
return i == 2;
}
/*
* Load 1541 state from snapshot
*/
bool C64::Load1541State(FILE *f)
{
MOS6502State state;
int i = fread(RAM1541, 0x800, 1, f);
i += fread((void*)&state, sizeof(state), 1, f);
if (i == 2) {
TheCPU1541->SetState(&state);
return true;
} else
return false;
}
/*
* Save VIC state to snapshot
*/
bool C64::SaveVICState(FILE *f)
{
MOS6569State state;
TheVIC->GetState(&state);
return fwrite((void*)&state, sizeof(state), 1, f) == 1;
}
/*
* Load VIC state from snapshot
*/
bool C64::LoadVICState(FILE *f)
{
MOS6569State state;
if (fread((void*)&state, sizeof(state), 1, f) == 1) {
TheVIC->SetState(&state);
return true;
} else
return false;
}
/*
* Save SID state to snapshot
*/
bool C64::SaveSIDState(FILE *f)
{
MOS6581State state;
TheSID->GetState(&state);
return fwrite((void*)&state, sizeof(state), 1, f) == 1;
}
/*
* Load SID state from snapshot
*/
bool C64::LoadSIDState(FILE *f)
{
MOS6581State state;
if (fread((void*)&state, sizeof(state), 1, f) == 1) {
TheSID->SetState(&state);
return true;
} else
return false;
}
/*
* Save CIA states to snapshot
*/
bool C64::SaveCIAState(FILE *f)
{
MOS6526State state;
TheCIA1->GetState(&state);
if (fwrite((void*)&state, sizeof(state), 1, f) == 1) {
TheCIA2->GetState(&state);
return fwrite((void*)&state, sizeof(state), 1, f) == 1;
} else
return false;
}
/*
* Load CIA states from snapshot
*/
bool C64::LoadCIAState(FILE *f)
{
MOS6526State state;
if (fread((void*)&state, sizeof(state), 1, f) == 1) {
TheCIA1->SetState(&state);
if (fread((void*)&state, sizeof(state), 1, f) == 1) {
TheCIA2->SetState(&state);
return true;
} else
return false;
} else
return false;
}
/*
* Save 1541 GCR state to snapshot
*/
bool C64::Save1541JobState(FILE *f)
{
Job1541State state;
TheJob1541->GetState(&state);
return fwrite((void*)&state, sizeof(state), 1, f) == 1;
}
/*
* Load 1541 GCR state from snapshot
*/
bool C64::Load1541JobState(FILE *f)
{
Job1541State state;
if (fread((void*)&state, sizeof(state), 1, f) == 1) {
TheJob1541->SetState(&state);
return true;
} else
return false;
}
#define SNAPSHOT_HEADER "FrodoSnapshot"
#define SNAPSHOT_1541 1
#define ADVANCE_CYCLES \
TheVIC->EmulateCycle(); \
TheCIA1->EmulateCycle(); \
TheCIA2->EmulateCycle(); \
TheCPU->EmulateCycle(); \
if (ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc) { \
TheCPU1541->CountVIATimers(1); \
if (!TheCPU1541->Idle) \
TheCPU1541->EmulateCycle(); \
}
/*
* Save snapshot (emulation must be paused and in VBlank)
*
* To be able to use SC snapshots with SL, SC snapshots are made thus that no
* partially dealt with instructions are saved. Instead all devices are advanced
* cycle by cycle until the current instruction has been finished. The number of
* cycles this takes is saved in the snapshot and will be reconstructed if the
* snapshot is loaded into FrodoSC again.
*/
void C64::SaveSnapshot(char *filename)
{
FILE *f;
uint8 flags;
uint8 delay;
int stat;
if ((f = fopen(filename, "wb")) == NULL) {
ShowRequester("Unable to open snapshot file", "OK", NULL);
return;
}
fprintf(f, "%s%c", SNAPSHOT_HEADER, 10);
fputc(0, f); // Version number 0
flags = 0;
if (ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc)
flags |= SNAPSHOT_1541;
fputc(flags, f);
SaveVICState(f);
SaveSIDState(f);
SaveCIAState(f);
#ifdef FRODO_SC
delay = 0;
do {
if ((stat = SaveCPUState(f)) == -1) { // -1 -> Instruction not finished yet
ADVANCE_CYCLES; // Advance everything by one cycle
delay++;
}
} while (stat == -1);
fputc(delay, f); // Number of cycles the saved CPUC64 lags behind the previous chips
#else
SaveCPUState(f);
fputc(0, f); // No delay
#endif
if (ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc) {
fwrite(ThePrefs.DrivePath[0], 256, 1, f);
#ifdef FRODO_SC
delay = 0;
do {
if ((stat = Save1541State(f)) == -1) {
ADVANCE_CYCLES;
delay++;
}
} while (stat == -1);
fputc(delay, f);
#else
Save1541State(f);
fputc(0, f); // No delay
#endif
Save1541JobState(f);
}
fclose(f);
#ifdef __riscos__
TheWIMP->SnapshotSaved(true);
#endif
}
/*
* Load snapshot (emulation must be paused and in VBlank)
*/
bool C64::LoadSnapshot(char *filename)
{
FILE *f;
if ((f = fopen(filename, "rb")) != NULL) {
char Header[] = SNAPSHOT_HEADER;
char *b = Header, c = 0;
uint8 delay, i;
// For some reason memcmp()/strcmp() and so forth utterly fail here.
while (*b > 32) {
if ((c = fgetc(f)) != *b++) {
b = NULL;
break;
}
}
if (b != NULL) {
uint8 flags;
bool error = false;
#ifndef FRODO_SC
long vicptr; // File offset of VIC data
#endif
while (c != 10)
c = fgetc(f); // Shouldn't be necessary
if (fgetc(f) != 0) {
ShowRequester("Unknown snapshot format", "OK", NULL);
fclose(f);
return false;
}
flags = fgetc(f);
#ifndef FRODO_SC
vicptr = ftell(f);
#endif
error |= !LoadVICState(f);
error |= !LoadSIDState(f);
error |= !LoadCIAState(f);
error |= !LoadCPUState(f);
delay = fgetc(f); // Number of cycles the 6510 is ahead of the previous chips
#ifdef FRODO_SC
// Make the other chips "catch up" with the 6510
for (i=0; i<delay; i++) {
TheVIC->EmulateCycle();
TheCIA1->EmulateCycle();
TheCIA2->EmulateCycle();
}
#endif
if ((flags & SNAPSHOT_1541) != 0) {
Prefs *prefs = new Prefs(ThePrefs);
// First switch on emulation
error |= (fread(prefs->DrivePath[0], 256, 1, f) != 1);
prefs->Emul1541Proc = true;
NewPrefs(prefs);
ThePrefs = *prefs;
delete prefs;
// Then read the context
error |= !Load1541State(f);
delay = fgetc(f); // Number of cycles the 6502 is ahead of the previous chips
#ifdef FRODO_SC
// Make the other chips "catch up" with the 6502
for (i=0; i<delay; i++) {
TheVIC->EmulateCycle();
TheCIA1->EmulateCycle();
TheCIA2->EmulateCycle();
TheCPU->EmulateCycle();
}
#endif
Load1541JobState(f);
#ifdef __riscos__
TheWIMP->ThePrefsToWindow();
#endif
} else if (ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc) { // No emulation in snapshot, but currently active?
Prefs *prefs = new Prefs(ThePrefs);
prefs->Emul1541Proc = false;
NewPrefs(prefs);
ThePrefs = *prefs;
delete prefs;
#ifdef __riscos__
TheWIMP->ThePrefsToWindow();
#endif
}
#ifndef FRODO_SC
fseek(f, vicptr, SEEK_SET);
LoadVICState(f); // Load VIC data twice in SL (is REALLY necessary sometimes!)
#endif
fclose(f);
if (error) {
ShowRequester("Error reading snapshot file", "OK", NULL);
Reset();
return false;
} else
return true;
} else {
fclose(f);
ShowRequester("Not a Frodo snapshot file", "OK", NULL);
return false;
}
} else {
ShowRequester("Can't open snapshot file", "OK", NULL);
return false;
}
}
#ifdef __BEOS__
#include "C64_Be.i"
#endif
#ifdef AMIGA
#include "C64_Amiga.i"
#endif
#ifdef __unix
#include "C64_x.i"
#endif
#ifdef __mac__
#include "C64_mac.i"
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
#include "C64_WIN32.i"
#endif
#ifdef __riscos__
#include "C64_Acorn.i"
#endif

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/*
* C64.h - Put the pieces together
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
#ifndef _C64_H
#define _C64_H
#ifdef __BEOS__
#include <KernelKit.h>
#include <device/Joystick.h>
#endif
#ifdef AMIGA
#include <devices/timer.h>
#include <devices/gameport.h>
#include <devices/inputevent.h>
#endif
#ifdef __riscos__
#include "ROlib.h"
#endif
// false: Frodo, true: FrodoSC
extern bool IsFrodoSC;
class Prefs;
class C64Display;
class MOS6510;
class MOS6569;
class MOS6581;
class MOS6526_1;
class MOS6526_2;
class IEC;
class REU;
class MOS6502_1541;
class Job1541;
class CmdPipe;
class C64 {
public:
C64();
~C64();
void Run(void);
void Quit(void);
void Pause(void);
void Resume(void);
void Reset(void);
void NMI(void);
void VBlank(bool draw_frame);
void NewPrefs(Prefs *prefs);
void PatchKernal(bool fast_reset, bool emul_1541_proc);
void SaveRAM(char *filename);
void SaveSnapshot(char *filename);
bool LoadSnapshot(char *filename);
int SaveCPUState(FILE *f);
int Save1541State(FILE *f);
bool Save1541JobState(FILE *f);
bool SaveVICState(FILE *f);
bool SaveSIDState(FILE *f);
bool SaveCIAState(FILE *f);
bool LoadCPUState(FILE *f);
bool Load1541State(FILE *f);
bool Load1541JobState(FILE *f);
bool LoadVICState(FILE *f);
bool LoadSIDState(FILE *f);
bool LoadCIAState(FILE *f);
uint8 *RAM, *Basic, *Kernal,
*Char, *Color; // C64
uint8 *RAM1541, *ROM1541; // 1541
C64Display *TheDisplay;
MOS6510 *TheCPU; // C64
MOS6569 *TheVIC;
MOS6581 *TheSID;
MOS6526_1 *TheCIA1;
MOS6526_2 *TheCIA2;
IEC *TheIEC;
REU *TheREU;
MOS6502_1541 *TheCPU1541; // 1541
Job1541 *TheJob1541;
#ifdef FRODO_SC
uint32 CycleCounter;
#endif
private:
void c64_ctor1(void);
void c64_ctor2(void);
void c64_dtor(void);
void open_close_joysticks(bool oldjoy1, bool oldjoy2, bool newjoy1, bool newjoy2);
uint8 poll_joystick(int port);
void thread_func(void);
bool thread_running; // Emulation thread is running
bool quit_thyself; // Emulation thread shall quit
bool have_a_break; // Emulation thread shall pause
int joy_minx, joy_maxx, joy_miny, joy_maxy; // For dynamic joystick calibration
uint8 joykey; // Joystick keyboard emulation mask value
uint8 orig_kernal_1d84, // Original contents of kernal locations $1d84 and $1d85
orig_kernal_1d85; // (for undoing the Fast Reset patch)
#ifdef __BEOS__
public:
void SoundSync(void);
private:
static long thread_invoc(void *obj);
BJoystick *joy[2]; // Joystick objects
thread_id the_thread;
sem_id pause_sem;
sem_id sound_sync_sem;
double start_time;
#endif
#ifdef AMIGA
struct MsgPort *timer_port; // For speed limiter
struct timerequest *timer_io;
struct timeval start_time;
struct MsgPort *game_port; // For joystick
struct IOStdReq *game_io;
struct GamePortTrigger game_trigger;
struct InputEvent game_event;
UBYTE joy_state; // Current state of joystick
bool game_open, port_allocated; // Flags: gameport.device opened, game port allocated
#endif
#ifdef __unix
int joyfd[2]; // File descriptors for joysticks
double speed_index;
public:
CmdPipe *gui;
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
private:
void CheckTimerChange();
void StartTimer();
void StopTimer();
static void CALLBACK StaticTimeProc(UINT uID, UINT uMsg, DWORD dwUser, DWORD dw1, DWORD dw2);
void TimeProc(UINT id);
#ifdef FRODO_SC
void EmulateCyclesWith1541();
void EmulateCyclesWithout1541();
#endif
DWORD ref_time; // when frame count was reset
int skipped_frames; // number of skipped frames
int timer_every; // frequency of timer in frames
HANDLE timer_semaphore; // Timer semaphore for synch
MMRESULT timer_id; // Timer identifier
int frame; // current frame number
uint8 joy_state; // Current state of joystick
bool state_change;
#endif
#ifdef __riscos__
public:
void RequestSnapshot(void);
bool LoadOldSnapshot(FILE *f);
void LoadSystemConfig(const char *filename); // loads timing vals and keyboard joys
void SaveSystemConfig(const char *filename); // saves timing vals and keyboard joys
void ReadTimings(int *poll_after, int *speed_after, int *sound_after);
void WriteTimings(int poll_after, int speed_after, int sound_after);
WIMP *TheWIMP;
int PollAfter; // centiseconds before polling
int SpeedAfter; // centiseconds before updating speedometer
int PollSoundAfter; // *rasterlines* after which DigitalRenderer is polled
int HostVolume; // sound volume of host machine
private:
bool make_a_snapshot;
uint8 joykey2; // two keyboard joysticks possible here
uint8 joystate[2]; // Joystick state
bool Poll; // TRUE if polling should take place
int LastPoll, LastFrame, LastSpeed; // time of last poll / last frame / speedom (cs)
int FramesSince;
int laststate; // last keyboard state (-> scroll lock)
int lastptr; // last mouse pointer shape
bool SingleTasking;
#endif
};
#endif

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/*
* C64_Acorn.i
*
* RISC OS specific stuff concerning the actual emulator
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
* Acorn port by Andreas Dehmel, 1997
*
*/
#include "Prefs.h"
#include "ROlib.h"
#include "AcornGUI.h"
void C64::LoadSystemConfig(const char *filename)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r")) != NULL)
{
int i;
Joy_Keys *jk;
int args[10];
char line[256];
while (fgets(line, 255, fp) != 0)
{
char *b = line;
register char c;
do {c = *b++;} while (c > 32);
if (c == 32) // keyword mustn't contain spaces
{
*(b-1) = '\0';
do {c = *b++;} while ((c >= 32) && (c != '='));
if (c == '=') // read in keyword's arguments
{
int i=0;
while ((*b != '\0') && (i < 10))
{
args[i++] = strtol(b, &b, 10);
}
if (strcmp(line, "PollAfter") == 0) {PollAfter = args[0];}
else if (strcmp(line, "SpeedAfter") == 0) {SpeedAfter = args[0];}
else if (strcmp(line, "PollSoundAfter") == 0) {PollSoundAfter = args[0];}
else if (strcmp(line, "JoystickKeys1") == 0)
{
jk = &(TheDisplay->JoystickKeys[0]);
jk->up = args[0]; jk->down = args[1]; jk->left = args[2]; jk->right = args[3];
jk->fire = args[4];
}
else if (strcmp(line, "JoystickKeys2") == 0)
{
jk = &(TheDisplay->JoystickKeys[1]);
jk->up = args[0]; jk->down = args[1]; jk->left = args[2]; jk->right = args[3];
jk->fire = args[4];
}
else
{
_kernel_oserror err;
err.errnum = 0;
sprintf(err.errmess,"Bad keyword <%s> in system configure file!",line);
Wimp_ReportError(&err,1,TASKNAME);
}
}
}
}
fclose(fp);
}
}
void C64::SaveSystemConfig(const char *filename)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen(filename, "w")) != NULL)
{
int i;
Joy_Keys *jk;
fprintf(fp,"PollAfter = %d\n", PollAfter);
fprintf(fp,"SpeedAfter = %d\n", SpeedAfter);
fprintf(fp,"PollSoundAfter = %d\n", PollSoundAfter);
for (i=0; i<2; i++)
{
jk = &(TheDisplay->JoystickKeys[i]);
fprintf(fp,"JoystickKeys%d",i+1);
fprintf(fp," = %d %d %d %d %d\n", jk->up, jk->down, jk->left, jk->right, jk->fire);
}
fclose(fp);
}
}
void C64::ReadTimings(int *poll_after, int *speed_after, int *sound_after)
{
*poll_after = PollAfter; *speed_after = SpeedAfter; *sound_after = PollSoundAfter;
}
void C64::WriteTimings(int poll_after, int speed_after, int sound_after)
{
PollAfter = poll_after; SpeedAfter = speed_after; PollSoundAfter = sound_after;
}
void C64::RequestSnapshot(void)
{
// Snapshots are only possible if the emulation progresses to the next vsync
if (have_a_break) Resume();
make_a_snapshot = true;
}
void C64::c64_ctor1(void)
{
TheWIMP = new WIMP(this);
PollAfter = 20; // poll every 20 centiseconds
SpeedAfter = 200; // update speedometer every 2 seconds
PollSoundAfter = 50; // poll DigitalRenderer every 50 lines
HostVolume = Sound_Volume(0);
// Just a precaution
if (HostVolume < 0) {HostVolume = 0;}
if (HostVolume > MaximumVolume) {HostVolume = MaximumVolume;}
Poll = false;
make_a_snapshot = false;
}
void C64::c64_ctor2(void)
{
LoadSystemConfig(DEFAULT_SYSCONF);
// was started from multitasking so pretend ScrollLock OFF no matter what
laststate = (ReadKeyboardStatus() & ~2); SingleTasking = false;
lastptr = 1;
}
void C64::c64_dtor(void)
{
delete TheWIMP;
}
void C64::open_close_joysticks(bool oldjoy1, bool oldjoy2, bool newjoy1, bool newjoy2)
{
// Check if the Joystick module is loaded. If not then write an illegal value to
// the joystick state.
if (Joystick_Read(0) == -2) {joystate[0] = 0;} else {joystate[0] = 0xff;}
if (Joystick_Read(1) == -2) {joystate[1] = 0;} else {joystate[1] = 0xff;}
}
uint8 C64::poll_joystick(int port)
{
register int state;
uint8 joy;
if ((state = Joystick_Read(port)) != -2) // module present
{
if (state == -1) {joy = joystate[port];} // use old value
else
{
joy = 0xff;
if ((state & (JoyButton1 + JoyButton2)) != 0) {joy &= 0xef;} // fire
if ((state & 0x80) == 0) // positive direction #1
{
if ((state & 0xff) >= JoyDir_Thresh) {joy &= 0xfe;} // up
}
else
{
if ((256 - (state & 0xff)) >= JoyDir_Thresh) {joy &= 0xfd;} // down
}
if ((state & 0x8000) == 0) // positive direction #2
{
if ((state & 0xff00) >= JoyDir_Thresh<<8) {joy &= 0xf7;} // right
}
else
{
if ((0x10000 - (state & 0xff00)) >= JoyDir_Thresh<<8) {joy &= 0xfb;} // left
}
}
joystate[port] = joy; return(joy);
}
else
{
joystate[port] = 0; return(0xff);
}
}
void C64::VBlank(bool draw_frame)
{
int Now, KeyState;
bool InputFocus;
// Poll keyboard if the window has the input focus.
InputFocus = TheWIMP->EmuWindow->HaveInput();
if (InputFocus)
{
TheDisplay->PollKeyboard(TheCIA1->KeyMatrix, TheCIA1->RevMatrix, &joykey, &joykey2);
}
// Poll Joysticks
TheCIA1->Joystick1 = (ThePrefs.Joystick1On) ? poll_joystick(0) : 0xff;
TheCIA1->Joystick2 = (ThePrefs.Joystick2On) ? poll_joystick(1) : 0xff;
// Swap joysticks?
if (ThePrefs.JoystickSwap)
{
register uint8 h;
h = TheCIA1->Joystick1; TheCIA1->Joystick1 = TheCIA1->Joystick2; TheCIA1->Joystick2 = h;
}
// Read keyboard state directly since we'll also need ScrollLock later!
KeyState = ReadKeyboardStatus();
if (InputFocus)
{
// Keyboard emulates which joystick? (NumLock ==> Port 2, else Port 1)
if ((KeyState & 4) == 0)
{
TheCIA1->Joystick2 &= joykey;
}
else // joykey2 only mapped if numLOCK is off.
{
TheCIA1->Joystick1 &= joykey; TheCIA1->Joystick2 &= joykey2;
}
}
if (draw_frame)
{
TheDisplay->Update();
}
// Make snapshot?
if (make_a_snapshot)
{
SaveSnapshot((TheWIMP->SnapFile)+44);
make_a_snapshot = false;
}
Now = OS_ReadMonotonicTime();
// Limit speed? (hahaha.... ah well...)
if (ThePrefs.LimitSpeed)
{
int Now;
while ((Now - LastFrame) < 2) // 2cs per frame = 50fps (original speed)
{
Now = OS_ReadMonotonicTime();
}
LastFrame = Now;
}
FramesSince++;
// Update speedometer (update, not force redraw!)?
if ((Now - LastSpeed) >= SpeedAfter)
{
char b[16];
if ((Now - LastSpeed) <= 0) {Now = LastSpeed+1;}
// Speed: 100% equals 50fps (round result)
sprintf(b,"%d%%\0",((400*FramesSince)/(Now - LastSpeed) + 1) >> 1);
TheWIMP->EmuPane->WriteIconTextU(Icon_Pane_Speed,b);
LastSpeed = Now; FramesSince = 0;
}
if (InputFocus)
{
// Scroll lock state changed?
if (((KeyState ^ laststate) & 2) != 0)
{
// change to single tasking: turn off mouse, else restore previous pointer
if ((KeyState & 2) != 0) {lastptr = SetMousePointer(0); SingleTasking = true;}
else {SetMousePointer(lastptr); OS_FlushBuffer(9); SingleTasking = false;}
}
if ((KeyState & 2) != 0) {lastptr = SetMousePointer(0);}
else {SetMousePointer(lastptr); OS_FlushBuffer(9);}
}
// Poll? ScrollLock forces single tasking, i.e. overrides timings.
if (!SingleTasking)
{
if ((Now - LastPoll) >= PollAfter)
{
Poll = true;
}
}
laststate = KeyState;
}
void C64::Run(void)
{
// Resetting chips
TheCPU->Reset();
TheSID->Reset();
TheCIA1->Reset();
TheCIA2->Reset();
TheCPU1541->Reset();
// Patch kernel IEC routines (copied from C64_Amiga.i
orig_kernal_1d84 = Kernal[0x1d84];
orig_kernal_1d85 = Kernal[0x1d85];
PatchKernal(ThePrefs.FastReset, ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc);
// Start the emulation
thread_running = true; quit_thyself = false; have_a_break = false;
thread_func();
}
void C64::Quit(void)
{
if (thread_running)
{
quit_thyself = true; thread_running = false;
}
}
void C64::Pause(void)
{
have_a_break = true; TheSID->PauseSound();
}
void C64::Resume(void)
{
have_a_break = false; TheSID->ResumeSound();
}
void C64::thread_func(void)
{
LastPoll = LastFrame = LastSpeed = OS_ReadMonotonicTime(); FramesSince = 0;
while (!quit_thyself)
{
#ifdef FRODO_SC
if (TheVIC->EmulateCycle()) {TheSID->EmulateLine();}
TheCIA1->EmulateCycle();
TheCIA2->EmulateCycle();
TheCPU->EmulateCycle();
if (ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc)
{
TheCPU1541->CountVIATimers(1);
if (!TheCPU1541->Idle) {TheCPU1541->EmulateCycle();}
}
CycleCounter++;
#else
// Emulate each device one rasterline. Order is important!
int cycles = TheVIC->EmulateLine();
TheSID->EmulateLine();
#if !PRECISE_CIA_CYCLES
TheCIA1->EmulateLine(ThePrefs.CIACycles);
TheCIA2->EmulateLine(ThePrefs.CIACycles);
#endif
if (ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc)
{
int cycles_1541 = ThePrefs.FloppyCycles;
TheCPU1541->CountVIATimers(cycles_1541);
if (!TheCPU1541->Idle)
{
while ((cycles >= 0) || (cycles_1541 >= 0))
{
if (cycles > cycles_1541) {cycles -= TheCPU->EmulateLine(1);}
else {cycles_1541 -= TheCPU1541->EmulateLine(1);}
}
}
else {TheCPU->EmulateLine(cycles);}
}
else
{
TheCPU->EmulateLine(cycles);
}
#endif
// Single-tasking: busy-wait 'til unpause
while (SingleTasking && have_a_break)
{
int KeyState;
TheDisplay->CheckForUnpause(true); // unpause?
KeyState = ReadKeyboardStatus();
if ((KeyState & 2) == 0) // leave single tasking?
{
SetMousePointer(lastptr); OS_FlushBuffer(9); SingleTasking = false;
}
laststate = KeyState;
}
if (!SingleTasking)
{
// The system-specific part of this function
if (Poll || have_a_break)
{
TheWIMP->Poll(have_a_break);
LastPoll = LastFrame = OS_ReadMonotonicTime(); Poll = false;
}
}
}
}

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/*
* C64_Amiga.i - Put the pieces together, Amiga specific stuff
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
#include <proto/exec.h>
#include <proto/timer.h>
// Library bases
struct Device *TimerBase;
/*
* Constructor, system-dependent things
*/
void C64::c64_ctor1(void)
{
// Open game_io
game_port = CreateMsgPort();
game_io = (struct IOStdReq *)CreateIORequest(game_port, sizeof(IOStdReq));
game_io->io_Message.mn_Node.ln_Type = NT_UNKNOWN;
game_open = port_allocated = false;
if (!OpenDevice("gameport.device", 1, (struct IORequest *)game_io, 0))
game_open = true;
}
void C64::c64_ctor2(void)
{
// Initialize joystick variables
joy_state = 0xff;
// Open timer_io
timer_port = CreateMsgPort();
timer_io = (struct timerequest *)CreateIORequest(timer_port, sizeof(struct timerequest));
OpenDevice(TIMERNAME, UNIT_MICROHZ, (struct IORequest *)timer_io, 0);
// Get timer base
TimerBase = timer_io->tr_node.io_Device;
// Preset speedometer start time
GetSysTime(&start_time);
}
/*
* Destructor, system-dependent things
*/
void C64::c64_dtor(void)
{
// Stop and delete timer_io
if (timer_io != NULL) {
if (!CheckIO((struct IORequest *)timer_io))
WaitIO((struct IORequest *)timer_io);
CloseDevice((struct IORequest *)timer_io);
DeleteIORequest((struct IORequest *)timer_io);
}
if (timer_port != NULL)
DeleteMsgPort(timer_port);
if (game_open) {
if (!CheckIO((struct IORequest *)game_io)) {
AbortIO((struct IORequest *)game_io);
WaitIO((struct IORequest *)game_io);
}
CloseDevice((struct IORequest *)game_io);
}
if (game_io != NULL)
DeleteIORequest((struct IORequest *)game_io);
if (game_port != NULL)
DeleteMsgPort(game_port);
}
/*
* Start emulation
*/
void C64::Run(void)
{
// Reset chips
TheCPU->Reset();
TheSID->Reset();
TheCIA1->Reset();
TheCIA2->Reset();
TheCPU1541->Reset();
// Patch kernal IEC routines
orig_kernal_1d84 = Kernal[0x1d84];
orig_kernal_1d85 = Kernal[0x1d85];
PatchKernal(ThePrefs.FastReset, ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc);
// Start timer_io
timer_io->tr_node.io_Command = TR_ADDREQUEST;
timer_io->tr_time.tv_secs = 0;
timer_io->tr_time.tv_micro = ThePrefs.SkipFrames * 20000; // 20ms per frame
SendIO((struct IORequest *)timer_io);
// Start the CPU thread
thread_running = true;
quit_thyself = false;
have_a_break = false;
thread_func();
}
/*
* Stop emulation
*/
void C64::Quit(void)
{
// Ask the thread to quit itself if it is running
if (thread_running) {
quit_thyself = true;
thread_running = false;
}
}
/*
* Pause emulation
*/
void C64::Pause(void)
{
TheSID->PauseSound();
}
/*
* Resume emulation
*/
void C64::Resume(void)
{
TheSID->ResumeSound();
}
/*
* Vertical blank: Poll keyboard and joysticks, update window
*/
void C64::VBlank(bool draw_frame)
{
struct timeval end_time;
long speed_index;
// Poll keyboard
TheDisplay->PollKeyboard(TheCIA1->KeyMatrix, TheCIA1->RevMatrix, &joykey);
// Poll joysticks
TheCIA1->Joystick1 = poll_joystick(0);
TheCIA1->Joystick2 = poll_joystick(1);
if (ThePrefs.JoystickSwap) {
uint8 tmp = TheCIA1->Joystick1;
TheCIA1->Joystick1 = TheCIA1->Joystick2;
TheCIA1->Joystick2 = tmp;
}
// Joystick keyboard emulation
if (TheDisplay->NumLock())
TheCIA1->Joystick1 &= joykey;
else
TheCIA1->Joystick2 &= joykey;
// Count TOD clocks
TheCIA1->CountTOD();
TheCIA2->CountTOD();
// Update window if needed
if (draw_frame) {
TheDisplay->Update();
// Calculate time between VBlanks, display speedometer
GetSysTime(&end_time);
SubTime(&end_time, &start_time);
speed_index = 20000 * 100 * ThePrefs.SkipFrames / (end_time.tv_micro + 1);
// Abort timer_io if speed limiter is off
if (!ThePrefs.LimitSpeed) {
if (!CheckIO((struct IORequest *)timer_io))
AbortIO((struct IORequest *)timer_io);
} else if (speed_index > 100)
speed_index = 100;
// Wait for timer_io (limit speed)
WaitIO((struct IORequest *)timer_io);
// Restart timer_io
timer_io->tr_node.io_Command = TR_ADDREQUEST;
timer_io->tr_time.tv_secs = 0;
timer_io->tr_time.tv_micro = ThePrefs.SkipFrames * 20000; // 20ms per frame
SendIO((struct IORequest *)timer_io);
GetSysTime(&start_time);
TheDisplay->Speedometer(speed_index);
}
}
/*
* Open/close joystick drivers given old and new state of
* joystick preferences
*/
void C64::open_close_joysticks(bool oldjoy1, bool oldjoy2, bool newjoy1, bool newjoy2)
{
if (game_open && (oldjoy2 != newjoy2))
if (newjoy2) { // Open joystick
joy_state = 0xff;
port_allocated = false;
// Allocate game port
BYTE ctype;
Forbid();
game_io->io_Command = GPD_ASKCTYPE;
game_io->io_Data = &ctype;
game_io->io_Length = 1;
DoIO((struct IORequest *)game_io);
if (ctype != GPCT_NOCONTROLLER)
Permit();
else {
ctype = GPCT_ABSJOYSTICK;
game_io->io_Command = GPD_SETCTYPE;
game_io->io_Data = &ctype;
game_io->io_Length = 1;
DoIO((struct IORequest *)game_io);
Permit();
port_allocated = true;
// Set trigger conditions
game_trigger.gpt_Keys = GPTF_UPKEYS | GPTF_DOWNKEYS;
game_trigger.gpt_Timeout = 65535;
game_trigger.gpt_XDelta = 1;
game_trigger.gpt_YDelta = 1;
game_io->io_Command = GPD_SETTRIGGER;
game_io->io_Data = &game_trigger;
game_io->io_Length = sizeof(struct GamePortTrigger);
DoIO((struct IORequest *)game_io);
// Flush device buffer
game_io->io_Command = CMD_CLEAR;
DoIO((struct IORequest *)game_io);
// Start reading joystick events
game_io->io_Command = GPD_READEVENT;
game_io->io_Data = &game_event;
game_io->io_Length = sizeof(struct InputEvent);
SendIO((struct IORequest *)game_io);
}
} else { // Close joystick
// Abort game_io
if (!CheckIO((struct IORequest *)game_io)) {
AbortIO((struct IORequest *)game_io);
WaitIO((struct IORequest *)game_io);
}
// Free game port
if (port_allocated) {
BYTE ctype = GPCT_NOCONTROLLER;
game_io->io_Command = GPD_SETCTYPE;
game_io->io_Data = &ctype;
game_io->io_Length = 1;
DoIO((struct IORequest *)game_io);
port_allocated = false;
}
}
}
/*
* Poll joystick port, return CIA mask
*/
uint8 C64::poll_joystick(int port)
{
if (port == 0)
return 0xff;
if (game_open && port_allocated) {
// Joystick event arrived?
while (GetMsg(game_port) != NULL) {
// Yes, analyze event
switch (game_event.ie_Code) {
case IECODE_LBUTTON: // Button pressed
joy_state &= 0xef;
break;
case IECODE_LBUTTON | IECODE_UP_PREFIX: // Button released
joy_state |= 0x10;
break;
case IECODE_NOBUTTON: // Joystick moved
if (game_event.ie_X == 1)
joy_state &= 0xf7; // Right
if (game_event.ie_X == -1)
joy_state &= 0xfb; // Left
if (game_event.ie_X == 0)
joy_state |= 0x0c;
if (game_event.ie_Y == 1)
joy_state &= 0xfd; // Down
if (game_event.ie_Y == -1)
joy_state &= 0xfe; // Up
if (game_event.ie_Y == 0)
joy_state |= 0x03;
break;
}
// Start reading the next event
game_io->io_Command = GPD_READEVENT;
game_io->io_Data = &game_event;
game_io->io_Length = sizeof(struct InputEvent);
SendIO((struct IORequest *)game_io);
}
return joy_state;
} else
return 0xff;
}
/*
* The emulation's main loop
*/
void C64::thread_func(void)
{
while (!quit_thyself) {
#ifdef FRODO_SC
// The order of calls is important here
if (TheVIC->EmulateCycle())
TheSID->EmulateLine();
TheCIA1->CheckIRQs();
TheCIA2->CheckIRQs();
TheCIA1->EmulateCycle();
TheCIA2->EmulateCycle();
TheCPU->EmulateCycle();
if (ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc) {
TheCPU1541->CountVIATimers(1);
if (!TheCPU1541->Idle)
TheCPU1541->EmulateCycle();
}
CycleCounter++;
#else
// The order of calls is important here
int cycles = TheVIC->EmulateLine();
TheSID->EmulateLine();
#if !PRECISE_CIA_CYCLES
TheCIA1->EmulateLine(ThePrefs.CIACycles);
TheCIA2->EmulateLine(ThePrefs.CIACycles);
#endif
if (ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc) {
int cycles_1541 = ThePrefs.FloppyCycles;
TheCPU1541->CountVIATimers(cycles_1541);
if (!TheCPU1541->Idle) {
// 1541 processor active, alternately execute
// 6502 and 6510 instructions until both have
// used up their cycles
while (cycles >= 0 || cycles_1541 >= 0)
if (cycles > cycles_1541)
cycles -= TheCPU->EmulateLine(1);
else
cycles_1541 -= TheCPU1541->EmulateLine(1);
} else
TheCPU->EmulateLine(cycles);
} else
// 1541 processor disabled, only emulate 6510
TheCPU->EmulateLine(cycles);
#endif
}
}

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/*
* C64_Be.i - Put the pieces together, Be specific stuff
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
#include <KernelKit.h>
#include <device/Joystick.h>
#undef PROFILING
/*
* Constructor, system-dependent things
*/
void C64::c64_ctor1(void)
{
joy[0] = new BJoystick();
joy[1] = new BJoystick();
}
void C64::c64_ctor2(void)
{
// Initialize joystick variables
joy_minx = joy_miny = 32767;
joy_maxx = joy_maxy = 0;
// Initialize semaphores (initially acquired)
pause_sem = create_sem(0, "Frodo Pause Semaphore");
sound_sync_sem = create_sem(0, "Frodo Sound Sync Semaphore");
// Preset speedometer start time
start_time = system_time();
}
/*
* Destructor, system-dependent things
*/
void C64::c64_dtor(void)
{
delete_sem(pause_sem);
delete_sem(sound_sync_sem);
delete joy[0];
delete joy[1];
}
/*
* Start main emulation thread
*/
void C64::Run(void)
{
// Reset chips
TheCPU->Reset();
TheSID->Reset();
TheCIA1->Reset();
TheCIA2->Reset();
TheCPU1541->Reset();
// Patch kernal IEC routines
orig_kernal_1d84 = Kernal[0x1d84];
orig_kernal_1d85 = Kernal[0x1d85];
PatchKernal(ThePrefs.FastReset, ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc);
// Start the CPU thread
the_thread = spawn_thread(thread_invoc, "Frodo 6510", B_URGENT_DISPLAY_PRIORITY, this);
thread_running = true;
quit_thyself = false;
have_a_break = false;
resume_thread(the_thread);
}
/*
* Stop main emulation thread
*/
void C64::Quit(void)
{
long ret;
// Ask the thread to quit itself if it is running
if (thread_running) {
if (have_a_break)
Resume();
quit_thyself = true;
wait_for_thread(the_thread, &ret);
thread_running = false;
}
}
/*
* Pause main emulation thread
*/
void C64::Pause(void)
{
// Ask the thread to pause and wait for acknowledge
if (thread_running && !have_a_break) {
have_a_break = true;
acquire_sem(pause_sem);
TheSID->PauseSound();
}
}
/*
* Resume main emulation thread
*/
void C64::Resume(void)
{
if (thread_running && have_a_break) {
have_a_break = false;
release_sem(pause_sem);
TheSID->ResumeSound();
}
}
/*
* Vertical blank: Poll keyboard and joysticks, update window
*/
void C64::VBlank(bool draw_frame)
{
bigtime_t elapsed_time;
long speed_index;
// To avoid deadlocks on quitting
if (quit_thyself) return;
// Pause requested?
if (have_a_break) {
release_sem(pause_sem); // Acknowledge pause
acquire_sem(pause_sem); // Wait for resume
}
// Poll keyboard
TheDisplay->PollKeyboard(TheCIA1->KeyMatrix, TheCIA1->RevMatrix, &joykey);
// Poll joysticks
TheCIA1->Joystick1 = poll_joystick(0);
TheCIA1->Joystick2 = poll_joystick(1);
if (ThePrefs.JoystickSwap) {
uint8 tmp = TheCIA1->Joystick1;
TheCIA1->Joystick1 = TheCIA1->Joystick2;
TheCIA1->Joystick2 = tmp;
}
// Joystick keyboard emulation
if (TheDisplay->NumLock())
TheCIA1->Joystick1 &= joykey;
else
TheCIA1->Joystick2 &= joykey;
// Count TOD clocks
TheCIA1->CountTOD();
TheCIA2->CountTOD();
// Update window if needed
if (draw_frame) {
TheDisplay->Update();
// Calculate time between VBlanks, display speedometer
elapsed_time = system_time() - start_time;
speed_index = 20000 * 100 * ThePrefs.SkipFrames / (elapsed_time + 1);
// Limit speed to 100% if desired (20ms/frame)
// If the SID emulation is on and no frames are skipped, synchronize to the SID
if (ThePrefs.LimitSpeed && speed_index > 100) {
if (ThePrefs.SIDType == SIDTYPE_DIGITAL && ThePrefs.SkipFrames == 1) {
long l;
get_sem_count(sound_sync_sem, &l);
if (l > 0) // Avoid C64 lagging behind
acquire_sem_etc(sound_sync_sem, l+1, 0, 0);
else
acquire_sem(sound_sync_sem);
} else
snooze(ThePrefs.SkipFrames * 20000 - elapsed_time);
speed_index = 100;
}
start_time = system_time();
TheDisplay->Speedometer(speed_index);
}
}
/*
* Called by SID after playing 1/50 sec of sound
*/
void C64::SoundSync(void)
{
release_sem(sound_sync_sem);
}
/*
* Open/close joystick drivers given old and new state of
* joystick preferences
*/
void C64::open_close_joysticks(bool oldjoy1, bool oldjoy2, bool newjoy1, bool newjoy2)
{
if (oldjoy1 != newjoy1) {
joy_minx = joy_miny = 32767; // Reset calibration
joy_maxx = joy_maxy = 0;
if (newjoy1)
joy[0]->Open("joystick2");
else
joy[0]->Close();
}
if (oldjoy2 != newjoy2) {
joy_minx = joy_miny = 32767; // Reset calibration
joy_maxx = joy_maxy = 0;
if (newjoy2)
joy[1]->Open("joystick1");
else
joy[1]->Close();
}
}
/*
* Poll joystick port, return CIA mask
*/
uint8 C64::poll_joystick(int port)
{
uint8 j = 0xff;
if (joy[port]->Update() != B_ERROR) {
if (joy[port]->horizontal > joy_maxx)
joy_maxx = joy[port]->horizontal;
if (joy[port]->horizontal < joy_minx)
joy_minx = joy[port]->horizontal;
if (joy[port]->vertical > joy_maxy)
joy_maxy = joy[port]->vertical;
if (joy[port]->vertical < joy_miny)
joy_miny = joy[port]->vertical;
if (!joy[port]->button1)
j &= 0xef; // Button
if (joy_maxx-joy_minx < 100 || joy_maxy-joy_miny < 100)
return j;
if (joy[port]->horizontal < (joy_minx + (joy_maxx-joy_minx)/3))
j &= 0xf7; // Right
else if (joy[port]->horizontal > (joy_minx + 2*(joy_maxx-joy_minx)/3))
j &= 0xfb; // Left
if (joy[port]->vertical < (joy_miny + (joy_maxy-joy_miny)/3))
j &= 0xfd; // Down
else if (joy[port]->vertical > (joy_miny + 2*(joy_maxy-joy_miny)/3))
j &= 0xfe; // Up
}
return j;
}
/*
* The emulation's main loop
*/
long C64::thread_invoc(void *obj)
{
((C64 *)obj)->thread_func();
return 0;
}
void C64::thread_func(void)
{
#ifdef PROFILING
static bigtime_t vic_time_acc = 0;
static bigtime_t sid_time_acc = 0;
static bigtime_t cia_time_acc = 0;
static bigtime_t cpu_time_acc = 0;
#endif
#ifdef FRODO_SC
while (!quit_thyself) {
// The order of calls is important here
if (TheVIC->EmulateCycle())
TheSID->EmulateLine();
TheCIA1->CheckIRQs();
TheCIA2->CheckIRQs();
TheCIA1->EmulateCycle();
TheCIA2->EmulateCycle();
TheCPU->EmulateCycle();
if (ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc) {
TheCPU1541->CountVIATimers(1);
if (!TheCPU1541->Idle)
TheCPU1541->EmulateCycle();
}
CycleCounter++;
#else
while (!quit_thyself) {
// The order of calls is important here
#ifdef PROFILING
bigtime_t start_time = system_time();
#endif
int cycles = TheVIC->EmulateLine();
#ifdef PROFILING
bigtime_t vic_time = system_time();
#endif
TheSID->EmulateLine();
#ifdef PROFILING
bigtime_t sid_time = system_time();
#endif
#if !PRECISE_CIA_CYCLES
TheCIA1->EmulateLine(ThePrefs.CIACycles);
TheCIA2->EmulateLine(ThePrefs.CIACycles);
#endif
#ifdef PROFILING
bigtime_t cia_time = system_time();
#endif
if (ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc) {
int cycles_1541 = ThePrefs.FloppyCycles;
TheCPU1541->CountVIATimers(cycles_1541);
if (!TheCPU1541->Idle) {
// 1541 processor active, alternately execute
// 6502 and 6510 instructions until both have
// used up their cycles
while (cycles >= 0 || cycles_1541 >= 0)
if (cycles > cycles_1541)
cycles -= TheCPU->EmulateLine(1);
else
cycles_1541 -= TheCPU1541->EmulateLine(1);
} else
TheCPU->EmulateLine(cycles);
} else
// 1541 processor disabled, only emulate 6510
TheCPU->EmulateLine(cycles);
#ifdef PROFILING
bigtime_t cpu_time = system_time();
vic_time_acc += vic_time - start_time;
sid_time_acc += sid_time - vic_time;
cia_time_acc += cia_time - sid_time;
cpu_time_acc += cpu_time - cia_time;
#endif
#endif
}
#ifdef PROFILING
bigtime_t total_time = vic_time_acc + sid_time_acc + cia_time_acc + cpu_time_acc;
printf("VIC: %Ld\n", vic_time_acc * 100 / total_time);
printf("SID: %Ld\n", sid_time_acc * 100 / total_time);
printf("CIA: %Ld\n", cia_time_acc * 100 / total_time);
printf("CPU: %Ld\n", cpu_time_acc * 100 / total_time);
#endif
}

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/*
* C64_PC.cpp - Put the pieces together (Frodo PC)
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
// Same as C64.cpp (mainly to keep the BeIDE happy)
#ifdef __riscos__
#include "C64.cc"
#else
#include "C64.cpp"
#endif

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/*
* C64_SC.cpp - Put the pieces together (Frodo SC)
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
// Same as C64.cpp (mainly to keep the BeIDE happy)
#ifdef __riscos__
#include "C64.cc"
#else
#include "C64.cpp"
#endif

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/*
* C64_WIN32.i - Put the pieces together, WIN32 specific stuff
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
* WIN32 code by J. Richard Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
*/
#include <process.h>
#include "main.h"
#define FRAME_INTERVAL (1000/SCREEN_FREQ) // in milliseconds
#ifdef FRODO_SC
#define SPEEDOMETER_INTERVAL 4000 // in milliseconds
#else
#define SPEEDOMETER_INTERVAL 1000 // in milliseconds
#endif
#define JOYSTICK_SENSITIVITY 40 // % of live range
#define JOYSTICK_MIN 0x0000 // min value of range
#define JOYSTICK_MAX 0xffff // max value of range
#define JOYSTICK_RANGE (JOYSTICK_MAX - JOYSTICK_MIN)
static BOOL high_resolution_timer = FALSE;
/*
* Constructor, system-dependent things
*/
void C64::c64_ctor1()
{
Debug("C64::c64_ctor1\n");
// Initialize joystick variables.
joy_state = 0xff;
// No need to check for state change.
state_change = FALSE;
// Start the synchronization timer.
timer_semaphore = NULL;
timer_id = NULL;
StartTimer();
}
void C64::c64_ctor2()
{
Debug("C64::c64_ctor2\n");
}
/*
* Destructor, system-dependent things
*/
void C64::c64_dtor()
{
Debug("C64::c64_dtor\n");
StopTimer();
}
/*
* Start emulation
*/
void C64::Run()
{
// Reset chips
TheCPU->Reset();
TheSID->Reset();
TheCIA1->Reset();
TheCIA2->Reset();
TheCPU1541->Reset();
// Patch kernal IEC routines
orig_kernal_1d84 = Kernal[0x1d84];
orig_kernal_1d85 = Kernal[0x1d85];
patch_kernal(ThePrefs.FastReset, ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc);
// Start the CPU thread
thread_func();
}
/*
* Stop emulation
*/
void C64::Quit()
{
// Ask the thread to quit itself if it is running
quit_thyself = TRUE;
state_change = TRUE;
}
/*
* Pause emulation
*/
void C64::Pause()
{
StopTimer();
TheSID->PauseSound();
have_a_break = TRUE;
state_change = TRUE;
}
/*
* Resume emulation
*/
void C64::Resume()
{
StartTimer();
TheSID->ResumeSound();
have_a_break = FALSE;
}
/*
* Vertical blank: Poll keyboard and joysticks, update window
*/
void C64::VBlank(bool draw_frame)
{
//Debug("C64::VBlank\n");
// Poll the keyboard.
TheDisplay->PollKeyboard(TheCIA1->KeyMatrix, TheCIA1->RevMatrix, &joykey);
// Poll the joysticks.
TheCIA1->Joystick1 = poll_joystick(0);
TheCIA1->Joystick2 = poll_joystick(1);
if (ThePrefs.JoystickSwap) {
uint8 tmp = TheCIA1->Joystick1;
TheCIA1->Joystick1 = TheCIA1->Joystick2;
TheCIA1->Joystick2 = tmp;
}
// Joystick keyboard emulation.
if (TheDisplay->NumLock())
TheCIA1->Joystick1 &= joykey;
else
TheCIA1->Joystick2 &= joykey;
// Count TOD clocks.
TheCIA1->CountTOD();
TheCIA2->CountTOD();
#if 1
// Output a frag.
TheSID->VBlank();
#endif
if (have_a_break)
return;
// Update the window if needed.
frame++;
if (draw_frame) {
// Synchronize to the timer if limiting the speed.
if (ThePrefs.LimitSpeed) {
if (skipped_frames == 0) {
// There is a tiny race condtion here that
// could cause a full extra delay cycle.
WaitForSingleObject(timer_semaphore, INFINITE);
}
else {
Debug("*** Skipped a frame! ***\n");
skipped_frames = 0;
}
}
// Perform the actual screen update exactly at the
// beginning of an interval for the smoothest video.
TheDisplay->Update();
// Compute the speed index and show it in the speedometer.
DWORD now = timeGetTime();
int elapsed_time = now - ref_time;
if (now - ref_time >= SPEEDOMETER_INTERVAL) {
double speed_index = double(frame * FRAME_INTERVAL * 100 + elapsed_time/2) / elapsed_time;
TheDisplay->Speedometer((int)speed_index);
ref_time = now;
frame = 0;
}
// Make sure our timer is set correctly.
CheckTimerChange();
}
}
void C64::CheckTimerChange()
{
// Make sure the timer interval matches the preferences.
if (!ThePrefs.LimitSpeed && timer_every == 0)
return;
if (ThePrefs.LimitSpeed && ThePrefs.SkipFrames == timer_every)
return;
StopTimer();
StartTimer();
}
/*
* Open/close joystick drivers given old and new state of
* joystick preferences
*/
BOOL joystick_open[2];
void C64::open_close_joysticks(bool oldjoy1, bool oldjoy2, bool newjoy1, bool newjoy2)
{
if (oldjoy1 != newjoy1) {
joystick_open[0] = FALSE;
if (newjoy1) {
JOYINFO joyinfo;
if (joyGetPos(0, &joyinfo) == JOYERR_NOERROR)
joystick_open[0] = TRUE;
}
}
if (oldjoy2 != newjoy2) {
joystick_open[1] = FALSE;
if (newjoy1) {
JOYINFO joyinfo;
if (joyGetPos(1, &joyinfo) == JOYERR_NOERROR)
joystick_open[1] = TRUE;
}
}
// XXX: Should have our own new prefs!
state_change = TRUE;
}
/*
* Poll joystick port, return CIA mask
*/
uint8 C64::poll_joystick(int port)
{
uint8 j = 0xff;
if (joystick_open[port]) {
JOYINFO joyinfo;
if (joyGetPos(port, &joyinfo) == JOYERR_NOERROR) {
int x = joyinfo.wXpos;
int y = joyinfo.wYpos;
int buttons = joyinfo.wButtons;
int s1 = JOYSTICK_SENSITIVITY;
int s2 = 100 - JOYSTICK_SENSITIVITY;
if (x < JOYSTICK_MIN + s1*JOYSTICK_RANGE/100)
j &= 0xfb; // Left
else if (x > JOYSTICK_MIN + s2*JOYSTICK_RANGE/100)
j &= 0xf7; // Right
if (y < JOYSTICK_MIN + s1*JOYSTICK_RANGE/100)
j &= 0xfe; // Up
else if (y > JOYSTICK_MIN + s2*JOYSTICK_RANGE/100)
j &= 0xfd; // Down
if (buttons & 1)
j &= 0xef; // Button
if (buttons & 2) {
Pause();
while (joyGetPos(port, &joyinfo) == JOYERR_NOERROR && (joyinfo.wButtons & 2))
Sleep(100);
Resume();
}
}
}
return j;
}
void C64::StartTimer()
{
ref_time = timeGetTime();
skipped_frames = 0;
frame = 0;
if (!ThePrefs.LimitSpeed) {
timer_every = 0;
StopTimer();
return;
}
timer_every = ThePrefs.SkipFrames;
if (!timer_semaphore) {
timer_semaphore = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, 1, NULL);
if (!timer_semaphore)
Debug("CreateSemaphore failed\n");
}
if (!timer_id) {
// Turn on high-resolution times and delays.
int resolution = FRAME_INTERVAL;
if (high_resolution_timer) {
timeBeginPeriod(1);
resolution = 0;
}
timer_id = timeSetEvent(timer_every*FRAME_INTERVAL, resolution, StaticTimeProc, (DWORD) this, TIME_PERIODIC);
if (!timer_id)
Debug("timeSetEvent failed\n");
}
}
void C64::StopTimer()
{
if (timer_semaphore) {
CloseHandle(timer_semaphore);
timer_semaphore = NULL;
}
if (timer_id) {
timeKillEvent(timer_id);
timer_id = NULL;
// Turn off high-resolution delays.
if (high_resolution_timer)
timeEndPeriod(1);
}
}
void CALLBACK C64::StaticTimeProc(UINT uID, UINT uMsg, DWORD dwUser, DWORD dw1, DWORD dw2)
{
C64* TheC64 = (C64 *) dwUser;
TheC64->TimeProc(uID);
}
void C64::TimeProc(UINT id)
{
if (id != timer_id) {
Debug("TimeProc called for wrong timer id!\n");
timeKillEvent(id);
return;
}
if (!ReleaseSemaphore(timer_semaphore, 1, NULL))
skipped_frames++;
}
/*
* The emulation's main loop
*/
void C64::thread_func()
{
Debug("C64::thread_func\n");
thread_running = TRUE;
while (!quit_thyself) {
if (have_a_break)
TheDisplay->WaitUntilActive();
#ifdef FRODO_SC
if (ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc)
EmulateCyclesWith1541();
else
EmulateCyclesWithout1541();
state_change = FALSE;
#else
// The order of calls is important here
int cycles = TheVIC->EmulateLine();
TheSID->EmulateLine();
#if !PRECISE_CIA_CYCLES
TheCIA1->EmulateLine(ThePrefs.CIACycles);
TheCIA2->EmulateLine(ThePrefs.CIACycles);
#endif
if (ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc) {
int cycles_1541 = ThePrefs.FloppyCycles;
TheCPU1541->CountVIATimers(cycles_1541);
if (!TheCPU1541->Idle) {
// 1541 processor active, alternately execute
// 6502 and 6510 instructions until both have
// used up their cycles
while (cycles >= 0 || cycles_1541 >= 0)
if (cycles > cycles_1541)
cycles -= TheCPU->EmulateLine(1);
else
cycles_1541 -= TheCPU1541->EmulateLine(1);
} else
TheCPU->EmulateLine(cycles);
} else
// 1541 processor disabled, only emulate 6510
TheCPU->EmulateLine(cycles);
#endif
}
thread_running = FALSE;
}
#ifdef FRODO_SC
void C64::EmulateCyclesWith1541()
{
thread_running = TRUE;
while (!state_change) {
// The order of calls is important here
if (TheVIC->EmulateCycle())
TheSID->EmulateLine();
#ifndef BATCH_CIA_CYCLES
TheCIA1->EmulateCycle();
TheCIA2->EmulateCycle();
#endif
TheCPU->EmulateCycle();
TheCPU1541->CountVIATimers(1);
if (!TheCPU1541->Idle)
TheCPU1541->EmulateCycle();
CycleCounter++;
}
}
void C64::EmulateCyclesWithout1541()
{
thread_running = TRUE;
while (!state_change) {
// The order of calls is important here
if (TheVIC->EmulateCycle())
TheSID->EmulateLine();
#ifndef BATCH_CIA_CYCLES
TheCIA1->EmulateCycle();
TheCIA2->EmulateCycle();
#endif
TheCPU->EmulateCycle();
CycleCounter++;
}
}
#endif

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/*
* C64_x.i - Put the pieces together, X specific stuff
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
* Unix stuff by Bernd Schmidt/Lutz Vieweg
*/
#include "main.h"
static struct timeval tv_start;
#ifndef HAVE_USLEEP
/*
* NAME:
* usleep -- This is the precision timer for Test Set
* Automation. It uses the select(2) system
* call to delay for the desired number of
* micro-seconds. This call returns ZERO
* (which is usually ignored) on successful
* completion, -1 otherwise.
*
* ALGORITHM:
* 1) We range check the passed in microseconds and log a
* warning message if appropriate. We then return without
* delay, flagging an error.
* 2) Load the Seconds and micro-seconds portion of the
* interval timer structure.
* 3) Call select(2) with no file descriptors set, just the
* timer, this results in either delaying the proper
* ammount of time or being interupted early by a signal.
*
* HISTORY:
* Added when the need for a subsecond timer was evident.
*
* AUTHOR:
* Michael J. Dyer Telephone: AT&T 414.647.4044
* General Electric Medical Systems GE DialComm 8 *767.4044
* P.O. Box 414 Mail Stop 12-27 Sect'y AT&T 414.647.4584
* Milwaukee, Wisconsin USA 53201 8 *767.4584
* internet: mike@sherlock.med.ge.com GEMS WIZARD e-mail: DYER
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int usleep(unsigned long int microSeconds)
{
unsigned int Seconds, uSec;
int nfds, readfds, writefds, exceptfds;
struct timeval Timer;
nfds = readfds = writefds = exceptfds = 0;
if( (microSeconds == (unsigned long) 0)
|| microSeconds > (unsigned long) 4000000 )
{
errno = ERANGE; /* value out of range */
perror( "usleep time out of range ( 0 -> 4000000 ) " );
return -1;
}
Seconds = microSeconds / (unsigned long) 1000000;
uSec = microSeconds % (unsigned long) 1000000;
Timer.tv_sec = Seconds;
Timer.tv_usec = uSec;
if( select( nfds, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, &Timer ) < 0 )
{
perror( "usleep (select) failed" );
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
/*
* Constructor, system-dependent things
*/
void C64::c64_ctor1(void)
{
// Initialize joystick variables
joyfd[0] = joyfd[1] = -1;
joy_minx = joy_miny = 32767;
joy_maxx = joy_maxy = -32768;
// we need to create a potential GUI subprocess here, because we don't want
// it to inherit file-descriptors (such as for the audio-device and alike..)
#if defined(__svgalib__)
gui = 0;
#else
// try to start up Tk gui.
gui = new CmdPipe("wish", "TkGui.tcl");
if (gui) {
if (gui->fail) {
delete gui; gui = 0;
}
}
// wait until the GUI process responds (if it does...)
if (gui) {
if (5 != gui->ewrite("ping\n",5)) {
delete gui; gui = 0;
} else {
char c;
fd_set set;
FD_ZERO(&set);
FD_SET(gui->get_read_fd(), &set);
struct timeval tv;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
tv.tv_sec = 5;
// Use the following commented line for HP-UX < 10.20
// if (select(FD_SETSIZE, (int *)&set, (int *)NULL, (int *)NULL, &tv) <= 0) {
if (select(FD_SETSIZE, &set, NULL, NULL, &tv) <= 0) {
delete gui; gui = 0;
} else {
if (1 != gui->eread(&c, 1)) {
delete gui; gui = 0;
} else {
if (c != 'o') {
delete gui; gui = 0;
}
}
}
}
}
#endif // __svgalib__
}
void C64::c64_ctor2(void)
{
#ifndef __svgalib__
if (!gui) {
fprintf(stderr,"Alas, master, no preferences window will be available.\n"
"If you wish to see one, make sure the 'wish' interpreter\n"
"(Tk version >= 4.1) is installed in your path.\n"
"You can still use Frodo, though. Use F10 to quit, \n"
"F11 to cause an NMI and F12 to reset the C64.\n"
"You can change the preferences by editing ~/.frodorc\n");
}
#endif // SVGAlib
gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL);
}
/*
* Destructor, system-dependent things
*/
void C64::c64_dtor(void)
{
}
/*
* Start main emulation thread
*/
void C64::Run(void)
{
// Reset chips
TheCPU->Reset();
TheSID->Reset();
TheCIA1->Reset();
TheCIA2->Reset();
TheCPU1541->Reset();
// Patch kernal IEC routines
orig_kernal_1d84 = Kernal[0x1d84];
orig_kernal_1d85 = Kernal[0x1d85];
PatchKernal(ThePrefs.FastReset, ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc);
quit_thyself = false;
thread_func();
}
/*
* Vertical blank: Poll keyboard and joysticks, update window
*/
void C64::VBlank(bool draw_frame)
{
// Poll keyboard
TheDisplay->PollKeyboard(TheCIA1->KeyMatrix, TheCIA1->RevMatrix, &joykey);
if (TheDisplay->quit_requested)
quit_thyself = true;
// Poll joysticks
TheCIA1->Joystick1 = poll_joystick(0);
TheCIA1->Joystick2 = poll_joystick(1);
if (ThePrefs.JoystickSwap) {
uint8 tmp = TheCIA1->Joystick1;
TheCIA1->Joystick1 = TheCIA1->Joystick2;
TheCIA1->Joystick2 = tmp;
}
// Joystick keyboard emulation
if (TheDisplay->NumLock())
TheCIA1->Joystick1 &= joykey;
else
TheCIA1->Joystick2 &= joykey;
// Count TOD clocks
TheCIA1->CountTOD();
TheCIA2->CountTOD();
// Update window if needed
if (draw_frame) {
TheDisplay->Update();
// Calculate time between VBlanks, display speedometer
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
if ((tv.tv_usec -= tv_start.tv_usec) < 0) {
tv.tv_usec += 1000000;
tv.tv_sec -= 1;
}
tv.tv_sec -= tv_start.tv_sec;
double elapsed_time = (double)tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec;
speed_index = 20000 / (elapsed_time + 1) * ThePrefs.SkipFrames * 100;
// Limit speed to 100% if desired
if ((speed_index > 100) && ThePrefs.LimitSpeed) {
usleep((unsigned long)(ThePrefs.SkipFrames * 20000 - elapsed_time));
speed_index = 100;
}
gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL);
TheDisplay->Speedometer((int)speed_index);
}
}
/*
* Open/close joystick drivers given old and new state of
* joystick preferences
*/
void C64::open_close_joysticks(bool oldjoy1, bool oldjoy2, bool newjoy1, bool newjoy2)
{
#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_JOYSTICK_H
if (oldjoy1 != newjoy1) {
joy_minx = joy_miny = 32767; // Reset calibration
joy_maxx = joy_maxy = -32768;
if (newjoy1) {
joyfd[0] = open("/dev/js0", O_RDONLY);
if (joyfd[0] < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open joystick 1\n");
} else {
close(joyfd[0]);
joyfd[0] = -1;
}
}
if (oldjoy2 != newjoy2) {
joy_minx = joy_miny = 32767; // Reset calibration
joy_maxx = joy_maxy = -32768;
if (newjoy2) {
joyfd[1] = open("/dev/js1", O_RDONLY);
if (joyfd[1] < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open joystick 2\n");
} else {
close(joyfd[1]);
joyfd[1] = -1;
}
}
#endif
}
/*
* Poll joystick port, return CIA mask
*/
uint8 C64::poll_joystick(int port)
{
#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_JOYSTICK_H
JS_DATA_TYPE js;
uint8 j = 0xff;
if (joyfd[port] >= 0) {
if (read(joyfd[port], &js, JS_RETURN) == JS_RETURN) {
if (js.x > joy_maxx)
joy_maxx = js.x;
if (js.x < joy_minx)
joy_minx = js.x;
if (js.y > joy_maxy)
joy_maxy = js.y;
if (js.y < joy_miny)
joy_miny = js.y;
if (joy_maxx-joy_minx < 100 || joy_maxy-joy_miny < 100)
return 0xff;
if (js.x < (joy_minx + (joy_maxx-joy_minx)/3))
j &= 0xfb; // Left
else if (js.x > (joy_minx + 2*(joy_maxx-joy_minx)/3))
j &= 0xf7; // Right
if (js.y < (joy_miny + (joy_maxy-joy_miny)/3))
j &= 0xfe; // Up
else if (js.y > (joy_miny + 2*(joy_maxy-joy_miny)/3))
j &= 0xfd; // Down
if (js.buttons & 1)
j &= 0xef; // Button
}
}
return j;
#else
return 0xff;
#endif
}
/*
* The emulation's main loop
*/
void C64::thread_func(void)
{
int linecnt = 0;
#ifdef FRODO_SC
while (!quit_thyself) {
// The order of calls is important here
if (TheVIC->EmulateCycle())
TheSID->EmulateLine();
TheCIA1->CheckIRQs();
TheCIA2->CheckIRQs();
TheCIA1->EmulateCycle();
TheCIA2->EmulateCycle();
TheCPU->EmulateCycle();
if (ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc) {
TheCPU1541->CountVIATimers(1);
if (!TheCPU1541->Idle)
TheCPU1541->EmulateCycle();
}
CycleCounter++;
#else
while (!quit_thyself) {
// The order of calls is important here
int cycles = TheVIC->EmulateLine();
TheSID->EmulateLine();
#if !PRECISE_CIA_CYCLES
TheCIA1->EmulateLine(ThePrefs.CIACycles);
TheCIA2->EmulateLine(ThePrefs.CIACycles);
#endif
if (ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc) {
int cycles_1541 = ThePrefs.FloppyCycles;
TheCPU1541->CountVIATimers(cycles_1541);
if (!TheCPU1541->Idle) {
// 1541 processor active, alternately execute
// 6502 and 6510 instructions until both have
// used up their cycles
while (cycles >= 0 || cycles_1541 >= 0)
if (cycles > cycles_1541)
cycles -= TheCPU->EmulateLine(1);
else
cycles_1541 -= TheCPU1541->EmulateLine(1);
} else
TheCPU->EmulateLine(cycles);
} else
// 1541 processor disabled, only emulate 6510
TheCPU->EmulateLine(cycles);
#endif
linecnt++;
#if !defined(__svgalib__)
if ((linecnt & 0xfff) == 0 && gui) {
// check for command from GUI process
// fprintf(stderr,":");
while (gui->probe()) {
char c;
if (gui->eread(&c, 1) != 1) {
delete gui;
gui = 0;
fprintf(stderr,"Oops, GUI process died...\n");
} else {
// fprintf(stderr,"%c",c);
switch (c) {
case 'q':
quit_thyself = true;
break;
case 'r':
Reset();
break;
case 'p':{
Prefs *np = Frodo::reload_prefs();
NewPrefs(np);
ThePrefs = *np;
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
#endif
}
#if !defined(__svgalib__)
if (gui) {
gui->ewrite("quit\n",5);
}
#endif
}

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/*
* CIA.cpp - 6526 emulation
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*
*
* Notes:
* ------
*
* - The EmulateLine() function is called for every emulated raster
* line. It counts down the timers and triggers interrupts if
* necessary.
* - The TOD clocks are counted by CountTOD() during the VBlank, so
* the input frequency is 50Hz
* - The fields KeyMatrix and RevMatrix contain one bit for each
* key on the C64 keyboard (0: key pressed, 1: key released).
* KeyMatrix is used for normal keyboard polling (PRA->PRB),
* RevMatrix for reversed polling (PRB->PRA).
*
* Incompatibilities:
* ------------------
*
* - The TOD clock should not be stopped on a read access, but
* latched
* - The SDR interrupt is faked
*/
#include "sysdeps.h"
#include "CIA.h"
#include "CPUC64.h"
#include "CPU1541.h"
#include "VIC.h"
#include "Prefs.h"
/*
* Constructors
*/
MOS6526::MOS6526(MOS6510 *CPU) : the_cpu(CPU) {}
MOS6526_1::MOS6526_1(MOS6510 *CPU, MOS6569 *VIC) : MOS6526(CPU), the_vic(VIC) {}
MOS6526_2::MOS6526_2(MOS6510 *CPU, MOS6569 *VIC, MOS6502_1541 *CPU1541) : MOS6526(CPU), the_vic(VIC), the_cpu_1541(CPU1541) {}
/*
* Reset the CIA
*/
void MOS6526::Reset(void)
{
pra = prb = ddra = ddrb = 0;
ta = tb = 0xffff;
latcha = latchb = 1;
tod_10ths = tod_sec = tod_min = tod_hr = 0;
alm_10ths = alm_sec = alm_min = alm_hr = 0;
sdr = icr = cra = crb = int_mask = 0;
tod_halt = ta_cnt_phi2 = tb_cnt_phi2 = tb_cnt_ta = false;
tod_divider = 0;
}
void MOS6526_1::Reset(void)
{
MOS6526::Reset();
// Clear keyboard matrix and joystick states
for (int i=0; i<8; i++)
KeyMatrix[i] = RevMatrix[i] = 0xff;
Joystick1 = Joystick2 = 0xff;
prev_lp = 0x10;
}
void MOS6526_2::Reset(void)
{
MOS6526::Reset();
// VA14/15 = 0
the_vic->ChangedVA(0);
// IEC
IECLines = 0xd0;
}
/*
* Get CIA state
*/
void MOS6526::GetState(MOS6526State *cs)
{
cs->pra = pra;
cs->prb = prb;
cs->ddra = ddra;
cs->ddrb = ddrb;
cs->ta_lo = ta & 0xff;
cs->ta_hi = ta >> 8;
cs->tb_lo = tb & 0xff;
cs->tb_hi = tb >> 8;
cs->latcha = latcha;
cs->latchb = latchb;
cs->cra = cra;
cs->crb = crb;
cs->tod_10ths = tod_10ths;
cs->tod_sec = tod_sec;
cs->tod_min = tod_min;
cs->tod_hr = tod_hr;
cs->alm_10ths = alm_10ths;
cs->alm_sec = alm_sec;
cs->alm_min = alm_min;
cs->alm_hr = alm_hr;
cs->sdr = sdr;
cs->int_data = icr;
cs->int_mask = int_mask;
}
/*
* Restore CIA state
*/
void MOS6526::SetState(MOS6526State *cs)
{
pra = cs->pra;
prb = cs->prb;
ddra = cs->ddra;
ddrb = cs->ddrb;
ta = (cs->ta_hi << 8) | cs->ta_lo;
tb = (cs->tb_hi << 8) | cs->tb_lo;
latcha = cs->latcha;
latchb = cs->latchb;
cra = cs->cra;
crb = cs->crb;
tod_10ths = cs->tod_10ths;
tod_sec = cs->tod_sec;
tod_min = cs->tod_min;
tod_hr = cs->tod_hr;
alm_10ths = cs->alm_10ths;
alm_sec = cs->alm_sec;
alm_min = cs->alm_min;
alm_hr = cs->alm_hr;
sdr = cs->sdr;
icr = cs->int_data;
int_mask = cs->int_mask;
tod_halt = false;
ta_cnt_phi2 = ((cra & 0x21) == 0x01);
tb_cnt_phi2 = ((crb & 0x61) == 0x01);
tb_cnt_ta = ((crb & 0x61) == 0x41);
}
/*
* Read from register (CIA 1)
*/
uint8 MOS6526_1::ReadRegister(uint16 adr)
{
switch (adr) {
case 0x00: {
uint8 ret = pra | ~ddra, tst = (prb | ~ddrb) & Joystick1;
if (!(tst & 0x01)) ret &= RevMatrix[0]; // AND all active columns
if (!(tst & 0x02)) ret &= RevMatrix[1];
if (!(tst & 0x04)) ret &= RevMatrix[2];
if (!(tst & 0x08)) ret &= RevMatrix[3];
if (!(tst & 0x10)) ret &= RevMatrix[4];
if (!(tst & 0x20)) ret &= RevMatrix[5];
if (!(tst & 0x40)) ret &= RevMatrix[6];
if (!(tst & 0x80)) ret &= RevMatrix[7];
return ret & Joystick2;
}
case 0x01: {
uint8 ret = ~ddrb, tst = (pra | ~ddra) & Joystick2;
if (!(tst & 0x01)) ret &= KeyMatrix[0]; // AND all active rows
if (!(tst & 0x02)) ret &= KeyMatrix[1];
if (!(tst & 0x04)) ret &= KeyMatrix[2];
if (!(tst & 0x08)) ret &= KeyMatrix[3];
if (!(tst & 0x10)) ret &= KeyMatrix[4];
if (!(tst & 0x20)) ret &= KeyMatrix[5];
if (!(tst & 0x40)) ret &= KeyMatrix[6];
if (!(tst & 0x80)) ret &= KeyMatrix[7];
return (ret | (prb & ddrb)) & Joystick1;
}
case 0x02: return ddra;
case 0x03: return ddrb;
case 0x04: return ta;
case 0x05: return ta >> 8;
case 0x06: return tb;
case 0x07: return tb >> 8;
case 0x08: tod_halt = false; return tod_10ths;
case 0x09: return tod_sec;
case 0x0a: return tod_min;
case 0x0b: tod_halt = true; return tod_hr;
case 0x0c: return sdr;
case 0x0d: {
uint8 ret = icr; // Read and clear ICR
icr = 0;
the_cpu->ClearCIAIRQ(); // Clear IRQ
return ret;
}
case 0x0e: return cra;
case 0x0f: return crb;
}
return 0; // Can't happen
}
/*
* Read from register (CIA 2)
*/
uint8 MOS6526_2::ReadRegister(uint16 adr)
{
switch (adr) {
case 0x00:
return (pra | ~ddra) & 0x3f
| IECLines & the_cpu_1541->IECLines;
case 0x01: return prb | ~ddrb;
case 0x02: return ddra;
case 0x03: return ddrb;
case 0x04: return ta;
case 0x05: return ta >> 8;
case 0x06: return tb;
case 0x07: return tb >> 8;
case 0x08: tod_halt = false; return tod_10ths;
case 0x09: return tod_sec;
case 0x0a: return tod_min;
case 0x0b: tod_halt = true; return tod_hr;
case 0x0c: return sdr;
case 0x0d: {
uint8 ret = icr; // Read and clear ICR
icr = 0;
the_cpu->ClearNMI(); // Clear NMI
return ret;
}
case 0x0e: return cra;
case 0x0f: return crb;
}
return 0; // Can't happen
}
/*
* Write to register (CIA 1)
*/
// Write to port B, check for lightpen interrupt
inline void MOS6526_1::check_lp(void)
{
if ((prb | ~ddrb) & 0x10 != prev_lp)
the_vic->TriggerLightpen();
prev_lp = (prb | ~ddrb) & 0x10;
}
void MOS6526_1::WriteRegister(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
switch (adr) {
case 0x0: pra = byte; break;
case 0x1:
prb = byte;
check_lp();
break;
case 0x2: ddra = byte; break;
case 0x3:
ddrb = byte;
check_lp();
break;
case 0x4: latcha = (latcha & 0xff00) | byte; break;
case 0x5:
latcha = (latcha & 0xff) | (byte << 8);
if (!(cra & 1)) // Reload timer if stopped
ta = latcha;
break;
case 0x6: latchb = (latchb & 0xff00) | byte; break;
case 0x7:
latchb = (latchb & 0xff) | (byte << 8);
if (!(crb & 1)) // Reload timer if stopped
tb = latchb;
break;
case 0x8:
if (crb & 0x80)
alm_10ths = byte & 0x0f;
else
tod_10ths = byte & 0x0f;
break;
case 0x9:
if (crb & 0x80)
alm_sec = byte & 0x7f;
else
tod_sec = byte & 0x7f;
break;
case 0xa:
if (crb & 0x80)
alm_min = byte & 0x7f;
else
tod_min = byte & 0x7f;
break;
case 0xb:
if (crb & 0x80)
alm_hr = byte & 0x9f;
else
tod_hr = byte & 0x9f;
break;
case 0xc:
sdr = byte;
TriggerInterrupt(8); // Fake SDR interrupt for programs that need it
break;
case 0xd:
if (ThePrefs.CIAIRQHack) // Hack for addressing modes that read from the address
icr = 0;
if (byte & 0x80) {
int_mask |= byte & 0x7f;
if (icr & int_mask & 0x1f) { // Trigger IRQ if pending
icr |= 0x80;
the_cpu->TriggerCIAIRQ();
}
} else
int_mask &= ~byte;
break;
case 0xe:
cra = byte & 0xef;
if (byte & 0x10) // Force load
ta = latcha;
ta_cnt_phi2 = ((byte & 0x21) == 0x01);
break;
case 0xf:
crb = byte & 0xef;
if (byte & 0x10) // Force load
tb = latchb;
tb_cnt_phi2 = ((byte & 0x61) == 0x01);
tb_cnt_ta = ((byte & 0x61) == 0x41);
break;
}
}
/*
* Write to register (CIA 2)
*/
void MOS6526_2::WriteRegister(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
switch (adr) {
case 0x0:{
pra = byte;
byte = ~pra & ddra;
the_vic->ChangedVA(byte & 3);
uint8 old_lines = IECLines;
IECLines = (byte << 2) & 0x80 // DATA
| (byte << 2) & 0x40 // CLK
| (byte << 1) & 0x10; // ATN
if ((IECLines ^ old_lines) & 0x10) { // ATN changed
the_cpu_1541->NewATNState();
if (old_lines & 0x10) // ATN 1->0
the_cpu_1541->IECInterrupt();
}
break;
}
case 0x1: prb = byte; break;
case 0x2:
ddra = byte;
the_vic->ChangedVA(~(pra | ~ddra) & 3);
break;
case 0x3: ddrb = byte; break;
case 0x4: latcha = (latcha & 0xff00) | byte; break;
case 0x5:
latcha = (latcha & 0xff) | (byte << 8);
if (!(cra & 1)) // Reload timer if stopped
ta = latcha;
break;
case 0x6: latchb = (latchb & 0xff00) | byte; break;
case 0x7:
latchb = (latchb & 0xff) | (byte << 8);
if (!(crb & 1)) // Reload timer if stopped
tb = latchb;
break;
case 0x8:
if (crb & 0x80)
alm_10ths = byte & 0x0f;
else
tod_10ths = byte & 0x0f;
break;
case 0x9:
if (crb & 0x80)
alm_sec = byte & 0x7f;
else
tod_sec = byte & 0x7f;
break;
case 0xa:
if (crb & 0x80)
alm_min = byte & 0x7f;
else
tod_min = byte & 0x7f;
break;
case 0xb:
if (crb & 0x80)
alm_hr = byte & 0x9f;
else
tod_hr = byte & 0x9f;
break;
case 0xc:
sdr = byte;
TriggerInterrupt(8); // Fake SDR interrupt for programs that need it
break;
case 0xd:
if (ThePrefs.CIAIRQHack)
icr = 0;
if (byte & 0x80) {
int_mask |= byte & 0x7f;
if (icr & int_mask & 0x1f) { // Trigger NMI if pending
icr |= 0x80;
the_cpu->TriggerNMI();
}
} else
int_mask &= ~byte;
break;
case 0xe:
cra = byte & 0xef;
if (byte & 0x10) // Force load
ta = latcha;
ta_cnt_phi2 = ((byte & 0x21) == 0x01);
break;
case 0xf:
crb = byte & 0xef;
if (byte & 0x10) // Force load
tb = latchb;
tb_cnt_phi2 = ((byte & 0x61) == 0x01);
tb_cnt_ta = ((byte & 0x61) == 0x41);
break;
}
}
/*
* Count CIA TOD clock (called during VBlank)
*/
void MOS6526::CountTOD(void)
{
uint8 lo, hi;
// Decrement frequency divider
if (tod_divider)
tod_divider--;
else {
// Reload divider according to 50/60 Hz flag
if (cra & 0x80)
tod_divider = 4;
else
tod_divider = 5;
// 1/10 seconds
tod_10ths++;
if (tod_10ths > 9) {
tod_10ths = 0;
// Seconds
lo = (tod_sec & 0x0f) + 1;
hi = tod_sec >> 4;
if (lo > 9) {
lo = 0;
hi++;
}
if (hi > 5) {
tod_sec = 0;
// Minutes
lo = (tod_min & 0x0f) + 1;
hi = tod_min >> 4;
if (lo > 9) {
lo = 0;
hi++;
}
if (hi > 5) {
tod_min = 0;
// Hours
lo = (tod_hr & 0x0f) + 1;
hi = (tod_hr >> 4) & 1;
tod_hr &= 0x80; // Keep AM/PM flag
if (lo > 9) {
lo = 0;
hi++;
}
tod_hr |= (hi << 4) | lo;
if ((tod_hr & 0x1f) > 0x11)
tod_hr = tod_hr & 0x80 ^ 0x80;
} else
tod_min = (hi << 4) | lo;
} else
tod_sec = (hi << 4) | lo;
}
// Alarm time reached? Trigger interrupt if enabled
if (tod_10ths == alm_10ths && tod_sec == alm_sec &&
tod_min == alm_min && tod_hr == alm_hr)
TriggerInterrupt(4);
}
}
/*
* Trigger IRQ (CIA 1)
*/
void MOS6526_1::TriggerInterrupt(int bit)
{
icr |= bit;
if (int_mask & bit) {
icr |= 0x80;
the_cpu->TriggerCIAIRQ();
}
}
/*
* Trigger NMI (CIA 2)
*/
void MOS6526_2::TriggerInterrupt(int bit)
{
icr |= bit;
if (int_mask & bit) {
icr |= 0x80;
the_cpu->TriggerNMI();
}
}

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/*
* CIA.h - 6526 emulation
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
#ifndef _CIA_H
#define _CIA_H
#include "Prefs.h"
class MOS6510;
class MOS6502_1541;
class MOS6569;
struct MOS6526State;
class MOS6526 {
public:
MOS6526(MOS6510 *CPU);
void Reset(void);
void GetState(MOS6526State *cs);
void SetState(MOS6526State *cs);
#ifdef FRODO_SC
void CheckIRQs(void);
void EmulateCycle(void);
#else
void EmulateLine(int cycles);
#endif
void CountTOD(void);
virtual void TriggerInterrupt(int bit)=0;
protected:
MOS6510 *the_cpu; // Pointer to 6510
uint8 pra, prb, ddra, ddrb;
uint16 ta, tb, latcha, latchb;
uint8 tod_10ths, tod_sec, tod_min, tod_hr;
uint8 alm_10ths, alm_sec, alm_min, alm_hr;
uint8 sdr, icr, cra, crb;
uint8 int_mask;
int tod_divider; // TOD frequency divider
bool tod_halt, // Flag: TOD halted
ta_cnt_phi2, // Flag: Timer A is counting Phi 2
tb_cnt_phi2, // Flag: Timer B is counting Phi 2
tb_cnt_ta; // Flag: Timer B is counting underflows of Timer A
#ifdef FRODO_SC
bool ta_irq_next_cycle, // Flag: Trigger TA IRQ in next cycle
tb_irq_next_cycle, // Flag: Trigger TB IRQ in next cycle
has_new_cra, // Flag: New value for CRA pending
has_new_crb; // Flag: New value for CRB pending
char ta_state, tb_state; // Timer A/B states
uint8 new_cra, new_crb; // New values for CRA/CRB
#endif
};
class MOS6526_1 : public MOS6526 {
public:
MOS6526_1(MOS6510 *CPU, MOS6569 *VIC);
void Reset(void);
uint8 ReadRegister(uint16 adr);
void WriteRegister(uint16 adr, uint8 byte);
virtual void TriggerInterrupt(int bit);
uint8 KeyMatrix[8]; // C64 keyboard matrix, 1 bit/key (0: key down, 1: key up)
uint8 RevMatrix[8]; // Reversed keyboard matrix
uint8 Joystick1; // Joystick 1 AND value
uint8 Joystick2; // Joystick 2 AND value
private:
void check_lp(void);
MOS6569 *the_vic;
uint8 prev_lp; // Previous state of LP line (bit 4)
};
class MOS6526_2 : public MOS6526{
public:
MOS6526_2(MOS6510 *CPU, MOS6569 *VIC, MOS6502_1541 *CPU1541);
void Reset(void);
uint8 ReadRegister(uint16 adr);
void WriteRegister(uint16 adr, uint8 byte);
virtual void TriggerInterrupt(int bit);
uint8 IECLines; // State of IEC lines (bit 7 - DATA, bit 6 - CLK, bit 4 - ATN)
private:
MOS6569 *the_vic;
MOS6502_1541 *the_cpu_1541;
};
// CIA state
struct MOS6526State {
uint8 pra;
uint8 ddra;
uint8 prb;
uint8 ddrb;
uint8 ta_lo;
uint8 ta_hi;
uint8 tb_lo;
uint8 tb_hi;
uint8 tod_10ths;
uint8 tod_sec;
uint8 tod_min;
uint8 tod_hr;
uint8 sdr;
uint8 int_data; // Pending interrupts
uint8 cra;
uint8 crb;
// Additional registers
uint16 latcha; // Timer latches
uint16 latchb;
uint8 alm_10ths; // Alarm time
uint8 alm_sec;
uint8 alm_min;
uint8 alm_hr;
uint8 int_mask; // Enabled interrupts
};
/*
* Emulate CIA for one cycle/raster line
*/
#ifdef FRODO_SC
inline void MOS6526::CheckIRQs(void)
{
// Trigger pending interrupts
if (ta_irq_next_cycle) {
ta_irq_next_cycle = false;
TriggerInterrupt(1);
}
if (tb_irq_next_cycle) {
tb_irq_next_cycle = false;
TriggerInterrupt(2);
}
}
#else
inline void MOS6526::EmulateLine(int cycles)
{
unsigned long tmp;
// Timer A
if (ta_cnt_phi2) {
ta = tmp = ta - cycles; // Decrement timer
if (tmp > 0xffff) { // Underflow?
ta = latcha; // Reload timer
if (cra & 8) { // One-shot?
cra &= 0xfe;
ta_cnt_phi2 = false;
}
TriggerInterrupt(1);
if (tb_cnt_ta) { // Timer B counting underflows of Timer A?
tb = tmp = tb - 1; // tmp = --tb doesn't work
if (tmp > 0xffff) goto tb_underflow;
}
}
}
// Timer B
if (tb_cnt_phi2) {
tb = tmp = tb - cycles; // Decrement timer
if (tmp > 0xffff) { // Underflow?
tb_underflow:
tb = latchb;
if (crb & 8) { // One-shot?
crb &= 0xfe;
tb_cnt_phi2 = false;
tb_cnt_ta = false;
}
TriggerInterrupt(2);
}
}
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* CIA_SC.cpp - Single-cycle 6526 emulation
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*
*
* Notes:
* ------
*
* - The Emulate() function is called for every emulated Phi2
* clock cycle. It counts down the timers and triggers
* interrupts if necessary.
* - The TOD clocks are counted by CountTOD() during the VBlank, so
* the input frequency is 50Hz
* - The fields KeyMatrix and RevMatrix contain one bit for each
* key on the C64 keyboard (0: key pressed, 1: key released).
* KeyMatrix is used for normal keyboard polling (PRA->PRB),
* RevMatrix for reversed polling (PRB->PRA).
*
* Incompatibilities:
* ------------------
*
* - The TOD clock should not be stopped on a read access, but be
* latched
* - The SDR interrupt is faked
* - Some small incompatibilities with the timers
*/
#include "sysdeps.h"
#include "CIA.h"
#include "CPUC64.h"
#include "CPU1541.h"
#include "VIC.h"
#include "Prefs.h"
// Timer states
enum {
T_STOP,
T_WAIT_THEN_COUNT,
T_LOAD_THEN_STOP,
T_LOAD_THEN_COUNT,
T_LOAD_THEN_WAIT_THEN_COUNT,
T_COUNT,
T_COUNT_THEN_STOP,
};
/*
* Constructors
*/
MOS6526::MOS6526(MOS6510 *CPU) : the_cpu(CPU) {}
MOS6526_1::MOS6526_1(MOS6510 *CPU, MOS6569 *VIC) : MOS6526(CPU), the_vic(VIC) {}
MOS6526_2::MOS6526_2(MOS6510 *CPU, MOS6569 *VIC, MOS6502_1541 *CPU1541) : MOS6526(CPU), the_vic(VIC), the_cpu_1541(CPU1541) {}
/*
* Reset the CIA
*/
void MOS6526::Reset(void)
{
pra = prb = ddra = ddrb = 0;
ta = tb = 0xffff;
latcha = latchb = 1;
tod_10ths = tod_sec = tod_min = tod_hr = 0;
alm_10ths = alm_sec = alm_min = alm_hr = 0;
sdr = icr = cra = crb = int_mask = 0;
tod_halt = false;
tod_divider = 0;
ta_cnt_phi2 = tb_cnt_phi2 = tb_cnt_ta = false;
ta_irq_next_cycle = tb_irq_next_cycle = false;
ta_state = tb_state = T_STOP;
}
void MOS6526_1::Reset(void)
{
MOS6526::Reset();
// Clear keyboard matrix and joystick states
for (int i=0; i<8; i++)
KeyMatrix[i] = RevMatrix[i] = 0xff;
Joystick1 = Joystick2 = 0xff;
prev_lp = 0x10;
}
void MOS6526_2::Reset(void)
{
MOS6526::Reset();
// VA14/15 = 0
the_vic->ChangedVA(0);
// IEC
IECLines = 0xd0;
}
/*
* Get CIA state
*/
void MOS6526::GetState(MOS6526State *cs)
{
cs->pra = pra;
cs->prb = prb;
cs->ddra = ddra;
cs->ddrb = ddrb;
cs->ta_lo = ta & 0xff;
cs->ta_hi = ta >> 8;
cs->tb_lo = tb & 0xff;
cs->tb_hi = tb >> 8;
cs->latcha = latcha;
cs->latchb = latchb;
cs->cra = cra;
cs->crb = crb;
cs->tod_10ths = tod_10ths;
cs->tod_sec = tod_sec;
cs->tod_min = tod_min;
cs->tod_hr = tod_hr;
cs->alm_10ths = alm_10ths;
cs->alm_sec = alm_sec;
cs->alm_min = alm_min;
cs->alm_hr = alm_hr;
cs->sdr = sdr;
cs->int_data = icr;
cs->int_mask = int_mask;
}
/*
* Restore CIA state
*/
void MOS6526::SetState(MOS6526State *cs)
{
pra = cs->pra;
prb = cs->prb;
ddra = cs->ddra;
ddrb = cs->ddrb;
ta = (cs->ta_hi << 8) | cs->ta_lo;
tb = (cs->tb_hi << 8) | cs->tb_lo;
latcha = cs->latcha;
latchb = cs->latchb;
cra = cs->cra;
crb = cs->crb;
tod_10ths = cs->tod_10ths;
tod_sec = cs->tod_sec;
tod_min = cs->tod_min;
tod_hr = cs->tod_hr;
alm_10ths = cs->alm_10ths;
alm_sec = cs->alm_sec;
alm_min = cs->alm_min;
alm_hr = cs->alm_hr;
sdr = cs->sdr;
icr = cs->int_data;
int_mask = cs->int_mask;
tod_halt = false;
ta_cnt_phi2 = ((cra & 0x20) == 0x00);
tb_cnt_phi2 = ((crb & 0x60) == 0x00);
tb_cnt_ta = ((crb & 0x60) == 0x40);
ta_state = (cra & 1) ? T_COUNT : T_STOP;
tb_state = (crb & 1) ? T_COUNT : T_STOP;
}
/*
* Read from register (CIA 1)
*/
uint8 MOS6526_1::ReadRegister(uint16 adr)
{
switch (adr) {
case 0x00: {
uint8 ret = pra | ~ddra, tst = (prb | ~ddrb) & Joystick1;
if (!(tst & 0x01)) ret &= RevMatrix[0]; // AND all active columns
if (!(tst & 0x02)) ret &= RevMatrix[1];
if (!(tst & 0x04)) ret &= RevMatrix[2];
if (!(tst & 0x08)) ret &= RevMatrix[3];
if (!(tst & 0x10)) ret &= RevMatrix[4];
if (!(tst & 0x20)) ret &= RevMatrix[5];
if (!(tst & 0x40)) ret &= RevMatrix[6];
if (!(tst & 0x80)) ret &= RevMatrix[7];
return ret & Joystick2;
}
case 0x01: {
uint8 ret = ~ddrb, tst = (pra | ~ddra) & Joystick2;
if (!(tst & 0x01)) ret &= KeyMatrix[0]; // AND all active rows
if (!(tst & 0x02)) ret &= KeyMatrix[1];
if (!(tst & 0x04)) ret &= KeyMatrix[2];
if (!(tst & 0x08)) ret &= KeyMatrix[3];
if (!(tst & 0x10)) ret &= KeyMatrix[4];
if (!(tst & 0x20)) ret &= KeyMatrix[5];
if (!(tst & 0x40)) ret &= KeyMatrix[6];
if (!(tst & 0x80)) ret &= KeyMatrix[7];
return (ret | (prb & ddrb)) & Joystick1;
}
case 0x02: return ddra;
case 0x03: return ddrb;
case 0x04: return ta;
case 0x05: return ta >> 8;
case 0x06: return tb;
case 0x07: return tb >> 8;
case 0x08: tod_halt = false; return tod_10ths;
case 0x09: return tod_sec;
case 0x0a: return tod_min;
case 0x0b: tod_halt = true; return tod_hr;
case 0x0c: return sdr;
case 0x0d: {
uint8 ret = icr; // Read and clear ICR
icr = 0;
the_cpu->ClearCIAIRQ(); // Clear IRQ
return ret;
}
case 0x0e: return cra;
case 0x0f: return crb;
}
return 0; // Can't happen
}
/*
* Read from register (CIA 2)
*/
uint8 MOS6526_2::ReadRegister(uint16 adr)
{
switch (adr) {
case 0x00:
return (pra | ~ddra) & 0x3f
| IECLines & the_cpu_1541->IECLines;
case 0x01: return prb | ~ddrb;
case 0x02: return ddra;
case 0x03: return ddrb;
case 0x04: return ta;
case 0x05: return ta >> 8;
case 0x06: return tb;
case 0x07: return tb >> 8;
case 0x08: tod_halt = false; return tod_10ths;
case 0x09: return tod_sec;
case 0x0a: return tod_min;
case 0x0b: tod_halt = true; return tod_hr;
case 0x0c: return sdr;
case 0x0d: {
uint8 ret = icr; // Read and clear ICR
icr = 0;
the_cpu->ClearNMI();
return ret;
}
case 0x0e: return cra;
case 0x0f: return crb;
}
return 0; // Can't happen
}
/*
* Write to register (CIA 1)
*/
// Write to port B, check for lightpen interrupt
inline void MOS6526_1::check_lp(void)
{
if ((prb | ~ddrb) & 0x10 != prev_lp)
the_vic->TriggerLightpen();
prev_lp = (prb | ~ddrb) & 0x10;
}
void MOS6526_1::WriteRegister(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
switch (adr) {
case 0x0: pra = byte; break;
case 0x1:
prb = byte;
check_lp();
break;
case 0x2: ddra = byte; break;
case 0x3:
ddrb = byte;
check_lp();
break;
case 0x4: latcha = (latcha & 0xff00) | byte; break;
case 0x5:
latcha = (latcha & 0xff) | (byte << 8);
if (!(cra & 1)) // Reload timer if stopped
ta = latcha;
break;
case 0x6: latchb = (latchb & 0xff00) | byte; break;
case 0x7:
latchb = (latchb & 0xff) | (byte << 8);
if (!(crb & 1)) // Reload timer if stopped
tb = latchb;
break;
case 0x8:
if (crb & 0x80)
alm_10ths = byte & 0x0f;
else
tod_10ths = byte & 0x0f;
break;
case 0x9:
if (crb & 0x80)
alm_sec = byte & 0x7f;
else
tod_sec = byte & 0x7f;
break;
case 0xa:
if (crb & 0x80)
alm_min = byte & 0x7f;
else
tod_min = byte & 0x7f;
break;
case 0xb:
if (crb & 0x80)
alm_hr = byte & 0x9f;
else
tod_hr = byte & 0x9f;
break;
case 0xc:
sdr = byte;
TriggerInterrupt(8); // Fake SDR interrupt for programs that need it
break;
case 0xd:
if (byte & 0x80)
int_mask |= byte & 0x7f;
else
int_mask &= ~byte;
if (icr & int_mask & 0x1f) { // Trigger IRQ if pending
icr |= 0x80;
the_cpu->TriggerCIAIRQ();
}
break;
case 0xe:
has_new_cra = true; // Delay write by 1 cycle
new_cra = byte;
ta_cnt_phi2 = ((byte & 0x20) == 0x00);
break;
case 0xf:
has_new_crb = true; // Delay write by 1 cycle
new_crb = byte;
tb_cnt_phi2 = ((byte & 0x60) == 0x00);
tb_cnt_ta = ((byte & 0x60) == 0x40);
break;
}
}
/*
* Write to register (CIA 2)
*/
void MOS6526_2::WriteRegister(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
switch (adr) {
case 0x0:{
pra = byte;
the_vic->ChangedVA(~(pra | ~ddra) & 3);
uint8 old_lines = IECLines;
IECLines = (~byte << 2) & 0x80 // DATA
| (~byte << 2) & 0x40 // CLK
| (~byte << 1) & 0x10; // ATN
if ((IECLines ^ old_lines) & 0x10) { // ATN changed
the_cpu_1541->NewATNState();
if (old_lines & 0x10) // ATN 1->0
the_cpu_1541->IECInterrupt();
}
break;
}
case 0x1: prb = byte; break;
case 0x2:
ddra = byte;
the_vic->ChangedVA(~(pra | ~ddra) & 3);
break;
case 0x3: ddrb = byte; break;
case 0x4: latcha = (latcha & 0xff00) | byte; break;
case 0x5:
latcha = (latcha & 0xff) | (byte << 8);
if (!(cra & 1)) // Reload timer if stopped
ta = latcha;
break;
case 0x6: latchb = (latchb & 0xff00) | byte; break;
case 0x7:
latchb = (latchb & 0xff) | (byte << 8);
if (!(crb & 1)) // Reload timer if stopped
tb = latchb;
break;
case 0x8:
if (crb & 0x80)
alm_10ths = byte & 0x0f;
else
tod_10ths = byte & 0x0f;
break;
case 0x9:
if (crb & 0x80)
alm_sec = byte & 0x7f;
else
tod_sec = byte & 0x7f;
break;
case 0xa:
if (crb & 0x80)
alm_min = byte & 0x7f;
else
tod_min = byte & 0x7f;
break;
case 0xb:
if (crb & 0x80)
alm_hr = byte & 0x9f;
else
tod_hr = byte & 0x9f;
break;
case 0xc:
sdr = byte;
TriggerInterrupt(8); // Fake SDR interrupt for programs that need it
break;
case 0xd:
if (byte & 0x80)
int_mask |= byte & 0x7f;
else
int_mask &= ~byte;
if (icr & int_mask & 0x1f) { // Trigger NMI if pending
icr |= 0x80;
the_cpu->TriggerNMI();
}
break;
case 0xe:
has_new_cra = true; // Delay write by 1 cycle
new_cra = byte;
ta_cnt_phi2 = ((byte & 0x20) == 0x00);
break;
case 0xf:
has_new_crb = true; // Delay write by 1 cycle
new_crb = byte;
tb_cnt_phi2 = ((byte & 0x60) == 0x00);
tb_cnt_ta = ((byte & 0x60) == 0x40);
break;
}
}
/*
* Emulate CIA for one cycle/raster line
*/
void MOS6526::EmulateCycle(void)
{
bool ta_underflow = false;
// Timer A state machine
switch (ta_state) {
case T_WAIT_THEN_COUNT:
ta_state = T_COUNT; // fall through
case T_STOP:
goto ta_idle;
case T_LOAD_THEN_STOP:
ta_state = T_STOP;
ta = latcha; // Reload timer
goto ta_idle;
case T_LOAD_THEN_COUNT:
ta_state = T_COUNT;
ta = latcha; // Reload timer
goto ta_idle;
case T_LOAD_THEN_WAIT_THEN_COUNT:
ta_state = T_WAIT_THEN_COUNT;
if (ta == 1)
goto ta_interrupt; // Interrupt if timer == 1
else {
ta = latcha; // Reload timer
goto ta_idle;
}
case T_COUNT:
goto ta_count;
case T_COUNT_THEN_STOP:
ta_state = T_STOP;
goto ta_count;
}
// Count timer A
ta_count:
if (ta_cnt_phi2)
if (!ta || !--ta) { // Decrement timer, underflow?
if (ta_state != T_STOP) {
ta_interrupt:
ta = latcha; // Reload timer
ta_irq_next_cycle = true; // Trigger interrupt in next cycle
icr |= 1; // But set ICR bit now
if (cra & 8) { // One-shot?
cra &= 0xfe; // Yes, stop timer
new_cra &= 0xfe;
ta_state = T_LOAD_THEN_STOP; // Reload in next cycle
} else
ta_state = T_LOAD_THEN_COUNT; // No, delay one cycle (and reload)
}
ta_underflow = true;
}
// Delayed write to CRA?
ta_idle:
if (has_new_cra) {
switch (ta_state) {
case T_STOP:
case T_LOAD_THEN_STOP:
if (new_cra & 1) { // Timer started, wasn't running
if (new_cra & 0x10) // Force load
ta_state = T_LOAD_THEN_WAIT_THEN_COUNT;
else // No force load
ta_state = T_WAIT_THEN_COUNT;
} else { // Timer stopped, was already stopped
if (new_cra & 0x10) // Force load
ta_state = T_LOAD_THEN_STOP;
}
break;
case T_COUNT:
if (new_cra & 1) { // Timer started, was already running
if (new_cra & 0x10) // Force load
ta_state = T_LOAD_THEN_WAIT_THEN_COUNT;
} else { // Timer stopped, was running
if (new_cra & 0x10) // Force load
ta_state = T_LOAD_THEN_STOP;
else // No force load
ta_state = T_COUNT_THEN_STOP;
}
break;
case T_LOAD_THEN_COUNT:
case T_WAIT_THEN_COUNT:
if (new_cra & 1) {
if (new_cra & 8) { // One-shot?
new_cra &= 0xfe; // Yes, stop timer
ta_state = T_STOP;
} else if (new_cra & 0x10) // Force load
ta_state = T_LOAD_THEN_WAIT_THEN_COUNT;
} else {
ta_state = T_STOP;
}
break;
}
cra = new_cra & 0xef;
has_new_cra = false;
}
// Timer B state machine
switch (tb_state) {
case T_WAIT_THEN_COUNT:
tb_state = T_COUNT; // fall through
case T_STOP:
goto tb_idle;
case T_LOAD_THEN_STOP:
tb_state = T_STOP;
tb = latchb; // Reload timer
goto tb_idle;
case T_LOAD_THEN_COUNT:
tb_state = T_COUNT;
tb = latchb; // Reload timer
goto ta_idle;
case T_LOAD_THEN_WAIT_THEN_COUNT:
tb_state = T_WAIT_THEN_COUNT;
if (tb == 1)
goto tb_interrupt; // Interrupt if timer == 1
else {
tb = latchb; // Reload timer
goto tb_idle;
}
case T_COUNT:
goto tb_count;
case T_COUNT_THEN_STOP:
tb_state = T_STOP;
goto tb_count;
}
// Count timer B
tb_count:
if (tb_cnt_phi2 || (tb_cnt_ta && ta_underflow))
if (!tb || !--tb) { // Decrement timer, underflow?
if (tb_state != T_STOP) {
tb_interrupt:
tb = latchb; // Reload timer
tb_irq_next_cycle = true; // Trigger interrupt in next cycle
icr |= 2; // But set ICR bit now
if (crb & 8) { // One-shot?
crb &= 0xfe; // Yes, stop timer
new_crb &= 0xfe;
tb_state = T_LOAD_THEN_STOP; // Reload in next cycle
} else
tb_state = T_LOAD_THEN_COUNT; // No, delay one cycle (and reload)
}
}
// Delayed write to CRB?
tb_idle:
if (has_new_crb) {
switch (tb_state) {
case T_STOP:
case T_LOAD_THEN_STOP:
if (new_crb & 1) { // Timer started, wasn't running
if (new_crb & 0x10) // Force load
tb_state = T_LOAD_THEN_WAIT_THEN_COUNT;
else // No force load
tb_state = T_WAIT_THEN_COUNT;
} else { // Timer stopped, was already stopped
if (new_crb & 0x10) // Force load
tb_state = T_LOAD_THEN_STOP;
}
break;
case T_COUNT:
if (new_crb & 1) { // Timer started, was already running
if (new_crb & 0x10) // Force load
tb_state = T_LOAD_THEN_WAIT_THEN_COUNT;
} else { // Timer stopped, was running
if (new_crb & 0x10) // Force load
tb_state = T_LOAD_THEN_STOP;
else // No force load
tb_state = T_COUNT_THEN_STOP;
}
break;
case T_LOAD_THEN_COUNT:
case T_WAIT_THEN_COUNT:
if (new_crb & 1) {
if (new_crb & 8) { // One-shot?
new_crb &= 0xfe; // Yes, stop timer
tb_state = T_STOP;
} else if (new_crb & 0x10) // Force load
tb_state = T_LOAD_THEN_WAIT_THEN_COUNT;
} else {
tb_state = T_STOP;
}
break;
}
crb = new_crb & 0xef;
has_new_crb = false;
}
}
/*
* Count CIA TOD clock (called during VBlank)
*/
void MOS6526::CountTOD(void)
{
uint8 lo, hi;
// Decrement frequency divider
if (tod_divider)
tod_divider--;
else {
// Reload divider according to 50/60 Hz flag
if (cra & 0x80)
tod_divider = 4;
else
tod_divider = 5;
// 1/10 seconds
tod_10ths++;
if (tod_10ths > 9) {
tod_10ths = 0;
// Seconds
lo = (tod_sec & 0x0f) + 1;
hi = tod_sec >> 4;
if (lo > 9) {
lo = 0;
hi++;
}
if (hi > 5) {
tod_sec = 0;
// Minutes
lo = (tod_min & 0x0f) + 1;
hi = tod_min >> 4;
if (lo > 9) {
lo = 0;
hi++;
}
if (hi > 5) {
tod_min = 0;
// Hours
lo = (tod_hr & 0x0f) + 1;
hi = (tod_hr >> 4) & 1;
tod_hr &= 0x80; // Keep AM/PM flag
if (lo > 9) {
lo = 0;
hi++;
}
tod_hr |= (hi << 4) | lo;
if ((tod_hr & 0x1f) > 0x11)
tod_hr = tod_hr & 0x80 ^ 0x80;
} else
tod_min = (hi << 4) | lo;
} else
tod_sec = (hi << 4) | lo;
}
// Alarm time reached? Trigger interrupt if enabled
if (tod_10ths == alm_10ths && tod_sec == alm_sec &&
tod_min == alm_min && tod_hr == alm_hr)
TriggerInterrupt(4);
}
}
/*
* Trigger IRQ (CIA 1)
*/
void MOS6526_1::TriggerInterrupt(int bit)
{
icr |= bit;
if (int_mask & bit) {
icr |= 0x80;
the_cpu->TriggerCIAIRQ();
}
}
/*
* Trigger NMI (CIA 2)
*/
void MOS6526_2::TriggerInterrupt(int bit)
{
icr |= bit;
if (int_mask & bit) {
icr |= 0x80;
the_cpu->TriggerNMI();
}
}

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/*
* CPU1541.cpp - 6502 (1541) emulation (line based)
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*
*
* Notes:
* ------
*
* - The EmulateLine() function is called for every emulated
* raster line. It has a cycle counter that is decremented
* by every executed opcode and if the counter goes below
* zero, the function returns.
* - Memory map (1541C, the 1541 and 1541-II are a bit different):
* $0000-$07ff RAM (2K)
* $0800-$0fff RAM mirror
* $1000-$17ff free
* $1800-$1bff VIA 1
* $1c00-$1fff VIA 2
* $2000-$bfff free
* $c000-$ffff ROM (16K)
* - All memory accesses are done with the read_byte() and
* write_byte() functions which also do the memory address
* decoding. The read_zp() and write_zp() functions allow
* faster access to the zero page, the pop_byte() and
* push_byte() macros for the stack.
* - The PC is either emulated with a 16 bit address or a
* direct memory pointer (for faster access), depending on
* the PC_IS_POINTER #define. In the latter case, a second
* pointer, pc_base, is kept to allow recalculating the
* 16 bit 6502 PC if it has to be pushed on the stack.
* - The possible interrupt sources are:
* INT_VIA1IRQ: I flag is checked, jump to ($fffe) (unused)
* INT_VIA2IRQ: I flag is checked, jump to ($fffe) (unused)
* INT_IECIRQ: I flag is checked, jump to ($fffe) (unused)
* INT_RESET: Jump to ($fffc)
* - Interrupts are not checked before every opcode but only
* at certain times:
* On entering EmulateLine()
* On CLI
* On PLP if the I flag was cleared
* On RTI if the I flag was cleared
* - The z_flag variable has the inverse meaning of the
* 6502 Z flag
* - Only the highest bit of the n_flag variable is used
* - The $f2 opcode that would normally crash the 6502 is
* used to implement emulator-specific functions
* - The 1541 6502 emulation also includes a very simple VIA
* emulation (enough to make the IEC bus and GCR loading work).
* It's too small to move it to a source file of its own.
*
* Incompatibilities:
* ------------------
*
* - If PC_IS_POINTER is set, neither branches accross memory
* areas nor jumps to I/O space are possible
* - Extra cycles for crossing page boundaries are not
* accounted for
*/
#include "sysdeps.h"
#include "CPU1541.h"
#include "1541job.h"
#include "C64.h"
#include "CIA.h"
#include "Display.h"
enum {
INT_RESET = 3
};
/*
* 6502 constructor: Initialize registers
*/
MOS6502_1541::MOS6502_1541(C64 *c64, Job1541 *job, C64Display *disp, uint8 *Ram, uint8 *Rom)
: ram(Ram), rom(Rom), the_c64(c64), the_display(disp), the_job(job)
{
a = x = y = 0;
sp = 0xff;
n_flag = z_flag = 0;
v_flag = d_flag = c_flag = false;
i_flag = true;
borrowed_cycles = 0;
via1_t1c = via1_t1l = via1_t2c = via1_t2l = 0;
via1_sr = 0;
via2_t1c = via2_t1l = via2_t2c = via2_t2l = 0;
via2_sr = 0;
Idle = false;
}
/*
* Reset CPU asynchronously
*/
void MOS6502_1541::AsyncReset(void)
{
interrupt.intr[INT_RESET] = true;
Idle = false;
}
/*
* Read a byte from I/O space
*/
inline uint8 MOS6502_1541::read_byte_io(uint16 adr)
{
if ((adr & 0xfc00) == 0x1800) // VIA 1
switch (adr & 0xf) {
case 0:
return (via1_prb & 0x1a
| ((IECLines & TheCIA2->IECLines) >> 7) // DATA
| ((IECLines & TheCIA2->IECLines) >> 4) & 0x04 // CLK
| (TheCIA2->IECLines << 3) & 0x80) ^ 0x85; // ATN
case 1:
case 15:
return 0xff; // Keep 1541C ROMs happy (track 0 sensor)
case 2:
return via1_ddrb;
case 3:
return via1_ddra;
case 4:
via1_ifr &= 0xbf;
return via1_t1c;
case 5:
return via1_t1c >> 8;
case 6:
return via1_t1l;
case 7:
return via1_t1l >> 8;
case 8:
via1_ifr &= 0xdf;
return via1_t2c;
case 9:
return via1_t2c >> 8;
case 10:
return via1_sr;
case 11:
return via1_acr;
case 12:
return via1_pcr;
case 13:
return via1_ifr | (via1_ifr & via1_ier ? 0x80 : 0);
case 14:
return via1_ier | 0x80;
default: // Can't happen
return 0;
}
else if ((adr & 0xfc00) == 0x1c00) // VIA 2
switch (adr & 0xf) {
case 0:
if (the_job->SyncFound())
return via2_prb & 0x7f | the_job->WPState();
else
return via2_prb | 0x80 | the_job->WPState();
case 1:
case 15:
return the_job->ReadGCRByte();
case 2:
return via2_ddrb;
case 3:
return via2_ddra;
case 4:
via2_ifr &= 0xbf;
interrupt.intr[INT_VIA2IRQ] = false; // Clear job IRQ
return via2_t1c;
case 5:
return via2_t1c >> 8;
case 6:
return via2_t1l;
case 7:
return via2_t1l >> 8;
case 8:
via2_ifr &= 0xdf;
return via2_t2c;
case 9:
return via2_t2c >> 8;
case 10:
return via2_sr;
case 11:
return via2_acr;
case 12:
return via2_pcr;
case 13:
return via2_ifr | (via2_ifr & via2_ier ? 0x80 : 0);
case 14:
return via2_ier | 0x80;
default: // Can't happen
return 0;
}
else
return adr >> 8;
}
/*
* Read a byte from the CPU's address space
*/
uint8 MOS6502_1541::read_byte(uint16 adr)
{
if (adr >= 0xc000)
return rom[adr & 0x3fff];
else if (adr < 0x1000)
return ram[adr & 0x07ff];
else
return read_byte_io(adr);
}
/*
* Read a word (little-endian) from the CPU's address space
*/
inline uint16 MOS6502_1541::read_word(uint16 adr)
{
return read_byte(adr) | (read_byte(adr+1) << 8);
}
/*
* Write a byte to I/O space
*/
void MOS6502_1541::write_byte_io(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
if ((adr & 0xfc00) == 0x1800) // VIA 1
switch (adr & 0xf) {
case 0:
via1_prb = byte;
byte = ~via1_prb & via1_ddrb;
IECLines = (byte << 6) & ((~byte ^ TheCIA2->IECLines) << 3) & 0x80
| (byte << 3) & 0x40;
break;
case 1:
case 15:
via1_pra = byte;
break;
case 2:
via1_ddrb = byte;
byte &= ~via1_prb;
IECLines = (byte << 6) & ((~byte ^ TheCIA2->IECLines) << 3) & 0x80
| (byte << 3) & 0x40;
break;
case 3:
via1_ddra = byte;
break;
case 4:
case 6:
via1_t1l = via1_t1l & 0xff00 | byte;
break;
case 5:
via1_t1l = via1_t1l & 0xff | (byte << 8);
via1_ifr &= 0xbf;
via1_t1c = via1_t1l;
break;
case 7:
via1_t1l = via1_t1l & 0xff | (byte << 8);
break;
case 8:
via1_t2l = via1_t2l & 0xff00 | byte;
break;
case 9:
via1_t2l = via1_t2l & 0xff | (byte << 8);
via1_ifr &= 0xdf;
via1_t2c = via1_t2l;
break;
case 10:
via1_sr = byte;
break;
case 11:
via1_acr = byte;
break;
case 12:
via1_pcr = byte;
break;
case 13:
via1_ifr &= ~byte;
break;
case 14:
if (byte & 0x80)
via1_ier |= byte & 0x7f;
else
via1_ier &= ~byte;
break;
}
else if ((adr & 0xfc00) == 0x1c00) // VIA 2
switch (adr & 0xf) {
case 0:
if ((via2_prb ^ byte) & 8) // Bit 3: Drive LED
the_display->UpdateLEDs(byte & 8 ? 1 : 0, 0, 0, 0);
if ((via2_prb ^ byte) & 3) // Bits 0/1: Stepper motor
if ((via2_prb & 3) == ((byte+1) & 3))
the_job->MoveHeadOut();
else if ((via2_prb & 3) == ((byte-1) & 3))
the_job->MoveHeadIn();
via2_prb = byte & 0xef;
break;
case 1:
case 15:
via2_pra = byte;
break;
case 2:
via2_ddrb = byte;
break;
case 3:
via2_ddra = byte;
break;
case 4:
case 6:
via2_t1l = via2_t1l & 0xff00 | byte;
break;
case 5:
via2_t1l = via2_t1l & 0xff | (byte << 8);
via2_ifr &= 0xbf;
via2_t1c = via2_t1l;
break;
case 7:
via2_t1l = via2_t1l & 0xff | (byte << 8);
break;
case 8:
via2_t2l = via2_t2l & 0xff00 | byte;
break;
case 9:
via2_t2l = via2_t2l & 0xff | (byte << 8);
via2_ifr &= 0xdf;
via2_t2c = via2_t2l;
break;
case 10:
via2_sr = byte;
break;
case 11:
via2_acr = byte;
break;
case 12:
via2_pcr = byte;
break;
case 13:
via2_ifr &= ~byte;
break;
case 14:
if (byte & 0x80)
via2_ier |= byte & 0x7f;
else
via2_ier &= ~byte;
break;
}
}
/*
* Write a byte to the CPU's address space
*/
inline void MOS6502_1541::write_byte(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
if (adr < 0x1000)
ram[adr & 0x7ff] = byte;
else
write_byte_io(adr, byte);
}
/*
* Read a byte from the zeropage
*/
inline uint8 MOS6502_1541::read_zp(uint16 adr)
{
return ram[adr];
}
/*
* Read a word (little-endian) from the zeropage
*/
inline uint16 MOS6502_1541::read_zp_word(uint16 adr)
{
return ram[adr & 0xff] | (ram[(adr+1) & 0xff] << 8);
}
/*
* Write a byte to the zeropage
*/
inline void MOS6502_1541::write_zp(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
ram[adr] = byte;
}
/*
* Read byte from 6502/1541 address space (used by SAM)
*/
uint8 MOS6502_1541::ExtReadByte(uint16 adr)
{
return read_byte(adr);
}
/*
* Write byte to 6502/1541 address space (used by SAM)
*/
void MOS6502_1541::ExtWriteByte(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
write_byte(adr, byte);
}
/*
* Jump to address
*/
#if PC_IS_POINTER
void MOS6502_1541::jump(uint16 adr)
{
if (adr >= 0xc000) {
pc = rom + (adr & 0x3fff);
pc_base = rom - 0xc000;
} else if (adr < 0x800) {
pc = ram + adr;
pc_base = ram;
} else
illegal_jump(pc-pc_base, adr);
}
#else
inline void MOS6502_1541::jump(uint16 adr)
{
pc = adr;
}
#endif
/*
* Adc instruction
*/
void MOS6502_1541::do_adc(uint8 byte)
{
if (!d_flag) {
uint16 tmp;
// Binary mode
tmp = a + byte + (c_flag ? 1 : 0);
c_flag = tmp > 0xff;
v_flag = !((a ^ byte) & 0x80) && ((a ^ tmp) & 0x80);
z_flag = n_flag = a = tmp;
} else {
uint16 al, ah;
// Decimal mode
al = (a & 0x0f) + (byte & 0x0f) + (c_flag ? 1 : 0); // Calculate lower nybble
if (al > 9) al += 6; // BCD fixup for lower nybble
ah = (a >> 4) + (byte >> 4); // Calculate upper nybble
if (al > 0x0f) ah++;
z_flag = a + byte + (c_flag ? 1 : 0); // Set flags
n_flag = ah << 4; // Only highest bit used
v_flag = (((ah << 4) ^ a) & 0x80) && !((a ^ byte) & 0x80);
if (ah > 9) ah += 6; // BCD fixup for upper nybble
c_flag = ah > 0x0f; // Set carry flag
a = (ah << 4) | (al & 0x0f); // Compose result
}
}
/*
* Sbc instruction
*/
void MOS6502_1541::do_sbc(uint8 byte)
{
uint16 tmp = a - byte - (c_flag ? 0 : 1);
if (!d_flag) {
// Binary mode
c_flag = tmp < 0x100;
v_flag = ((a ^ tmp) & 0x80) && ((a ^ byte) & 0x80);
z_flag = n_flag = a = tmp;
} else {
uint16 al, ah;
// Decimal mode
al = (a & 0x0f) - (byte & 0x0f) - (c_flag ? 0 : 1); // Calculate lower nybble
ah = (a >> 4) - (byte >> 4); // Calculate upper nybble
if (al & 0x10) {
al -= 6; // BCD fixup for lower nybble
ah--;
}
if (ah & 0x10) ah -= 6; // BCD fixup for upper nybble
c_flag = tmp < 0x100; // Set flags
v_flag = ((a ^ tmp) & 0x80) && ((a ^ byte) & 0x80);
z_flag = n_flag = tmp;
a = (ah << 4) | (al & 0x0f); // Compose result
}
}
/*
* Get 6502 register state
*/
void MOS6502_1541::GetState(MOS6502State *s)
{
s->a = a;
s->x = x;
s->y = y;
s->p = 0x20 | (n_flag & 0x80);
if (v_flag) s->p |= 0x40;
if (d_flag) s->p |= 0x08;
if (i_flag) s->p |= 0x04;
if (!z_flag) s->p |= 0x02;
if (c_flag) s->p |= 0x01;
#if PC_IS_POINTER
s->pc = pc - pc_base;
#else
s->pc = pc;
#endif
s->sp = sp | 0x0100;
s->intr[INT_VIA1IRQ] = interrupt.intr[INT_VIA1IRQ];
s->intr[INT_VIA2IRQ] = interrupt.intr[INT_VIA2IRQ];
s->intr[INT_IECIRQ] = interrupt.intr[INT_IECIRQ];
s->intr[INT_RESET] = interrupt.intr[INT_RESET];
s->instruction_complete = true;
s->idle = Idle;
s->via1_pra = via1_pra; s->via1_ddra = via1_ddra;
s->via1_prb = via1_prb; s->via1_ddrb = via1_ddrb;
s->via1_t1c = via1_t1c; s->via1_t1l = via1_t1l;
s->via1_t2c = via1_t2c; s->via1_t2l = via1_t2l;
s->via1_sr = via1_sr;
s->via1_acr = via1_acr; s->via1_pcr = via1_pcr;
s->via1_ifr = via1_ifr; s->via1_ier = via1_ier;
s->via2_pra = via2_pra; s->via2_ddra = via2_ddra;
s->via2_prb = via2_prb; s->via2_ddrb = via2_ddrb;
s->via2_t1c = via2_t1c; s->via2_t1l = via2_t1l;
s->via2_t2c = via2_t2c; s->via2_t2l = via2_t2l;
s->via2_sr = via2_sr;
s->via2_acr = via2_acr; s->via2_pcr = via2_pcr;
s->via2_ifr = via2_ifr; s->via2_ier = via2_ier;
}
/*
* Restore 6502 state
*/
void MOS6502_1541::SetState(MOS6502State *s)
{
a = s->a;
x = s->x;
y = s->y;
n_flag = s->p;
v_flag = s->p & 0x40;
d_flag = s->p & 0x08;
i_flag = s->p & 0x04;
z_flag = !(s->p & 0x02);
c_flag = s->p & 0x01;
jump(s->pc);
sp = s->sp & 0xff;
interrupt.intr[INT_VIA1IRQ] = s->intr[INT_VIA1IRQ];
interrupt.intr[INT_VIA2IRQ] = s->intr[INT_VIA2IRQ];
interrupt.intr[INT_IECIRQ] = s->intr[INT_IECIRQ];
interrupt.intr[INT_RESET] = s->intr[INT_RESET];
Idle = s->idle;
via1_pra = s->via1_pra; via1_ddra = s->via1_ddra;
via1_prb = s->via1_prb; via1_ddrb = s->via1_ddrb;
via1_t1c = s->via1_t1c; via1_t1l = s->via1_t1l;
via1_t2c = s->via1_t2c; via1_t2l = s->via1_t2l;
via1_sr = s->via1_sr;
via1_acr = s->via1_acr; via1_pcr = s->via1_pcr;
via1_ifr = s->via1_ifr; via1_ier = s->via1_ier;
via2_pra = s->via2_pra; via2_ddra = s->via2_ddra;
via2_prb = s->via2_prb; via2_ddrb = s->via2_ddrb;
via2_t1c = s->via2_t1c; via2_t1l = s->via2_t1l;
via2_t2c = s->via2_t2c; via2_t2l = s->via2_t2l;
via2_sr = s->via2_sr;
via2_acr = s->via2_acr; via2_pcr = s->via2_pcr;
via2_ifr = s->via2_ifr; via2_ier = s->via2_ier;
}
/*
* Reset CPU
*/
void MOS6502_1541::Reset(void)
{
// IEC lines and VIA registers
IECLines = 0xc0;
via1_pra = via1_ddra = via1_prb = via1_ddrb = 0;
via1_acr = via1_pcr = 0;
via1_ifr = via1_ier = 0;
via2_pra = via2_ddra = via2_prb = via2_ddrb = 0;
via2_acr = via2_pcr = 0;
via2_ifr = via2_ier = 0;
// Clear all interrupt lines
interrupt.intr_any = 0;
// Read reset vector
jump(read_word(0xfffc));
// Wake up 1541
Idle = false;
}
/*
* Illegal opcode encountered
*/
void MOS6502_1541::illegal_op(uint8 op, uint16 at)
{
char illop_msg[80];
sprintf(illop_msg, "1541: Illegal opcode %02x at %04x.", op, at);
if (ShowRequester(illop_msg, "Reset 1541", "Reset C64"))
the_c64->Reset();
Reset();
}
/*
* Jump to illegal address space (PC_IS_POINTER only)
*/
void MOS6502_1541::illegal_jump(uint16 at, uint16 to)
{
char illop_msg[80];
sprintf(illop_msg, "1541: Jump to I/O space at %04x to %04x.", at, to);
if (ShowRequester(illop_msg, "Reset 1541", "Reset C64"))
the_c64->Reset();
Reset();
}
/*
* Stack macros
*/
// Pop a byte from the stack
#define pop_byte() ram[(++sp) | 0x0100]
// Push a byte onto the stack
#define push_byte(byte) (ram[(sp--) & 0xff | 0x0100] = (byte))
// Pop processor flags from the stack
#define pop_flags() \
n_flag = tmp = pop_byte(); \
v_flag = tmp & 0x40; \
d_flag = tmp & 0x08; \
i_flag = tmp & 0x04; \
z_flag = !(tmp & 0x02); \
c_flag = tmp & 0x01;
// Push processor flags onto the stack
#define push_flags(b_flag) \
tmp = 0x20 | (n_flag & 0x80); \
if (v_flag) tmp |= 0x40; \
if (b_flag) tmp |= 0x10; \
if (d_flag) tmp |= 0x08; \
if (i_flag) tmp |= 0x04; \
if (!z_flag) tmp |= 0x02; \
if (c_flag) tmp |= 0x01; \
push_byte(tmp);
/*
* Emulate cycles_left worth of 6502 instructions
* Returns number of cycles of last instruction
*/
int MOS6502_1541::EmulateLine(int cycles_left)
{
uint8 tmp, tmp2;
uint16 adr;
int last_cycles = 0;
// Any pending interrupts?
if (interrupt.intr_any) {
handle_int:
if (interrupt.intr[INT_RESET])
Reset();
else if ((interrupt.intr[INT_VIA1IRQ] || interrupt.intr[INT_VIA2IRQ] || interrupt.intr[INT_IECIRQ]) && !i_flag) {
#if PC_IS_POINTER
push_byte((pc-pc_base) >> 8); push_byte(pc-pc_base);
#else
push_byte(pc >> 8); push_byte(pc);
#endif
push_flags(false);
i_flag = true;
jump(read_word(0xfffe));
last_cycles = 7;
}
}
#define IS_CPU_1541
#include "CPU_emulline.i"
// Extension opcode
case 0xf2:
#if PC_IS_POINTER
if ((pc-pc_base) < 0xc000) {
illegal_op(0xf2, pc-pc_base-1);
#else
if (pc < 0xc000) {
illegal_op(0xf2, pc-1);
#endif
break;
}
switch (read_byte_imm()) {
case 0x00: // Go to sleep in DOS idle loop if error flag is clear and no command received
Idle = !(ram[0x26c] | ram[0x7c]);
jump(0xebff);
break;
case 0x01: // Write sector
the_job->WriteSector();
jump(0xf5dc);
break;
case 0x02: // Format track
the_job->FormatTrack();
jump(0xfd8b);
break;
default:
#if PC_IS_POINTER
illegal_op(0xf2, pc-pc_base-1);
#else
illegal_op(0xf2, pc-1);
#endif
break;
}
break;
}
}
return last_cycles;
}

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/*
* CPU1541.h - 6502 (1541) emulation (line based)
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
#ifndef _CPU_1541_H
#define _CPU_1541_H
#include "CIA.h"
#include "C64.h"
// Set this to 1 if the 6502 PC should be represented by a real pointer
#ifndef FRODO_SC
#ifndef PC_IS_POINTER
#define PC_IS_POINTER 1
#endif
#endif
// Set this to 1 for more precise CPU cycle calculation
#ifndef PRECISE_CPU_CYCLES
#define PRECISE_CPU_CYCLES 0
#endif
// Interrupt types
enum {
INT_VIA1IRQ,
INT_VIA2IRQ,
INT_IECIRQ
// INT_RESET (private)
};
class C64;
class Job1541;
class C64Display;
struct MOS6502State;
// 6502 emulation (1541)
class MOS6502_1541 {
public:
MOS6502_1541(C64 *c64, Job1541 *job, C64Display *disp, uint8 *Ram, uint8 *Rom);
#ifdef FRODO_SC
void EmulateCycle(void); // Emulate one clock cycle
#else
int EmulateLine(int cycles_left); // Emulate until cycles_left underflows
#endif
void Reset(void);
void AsyncReset(void); // Reset the CPU asynchronously
void GetState(MOS6502State *s);
void SetState(MOS6502State *s);
uint8 ExtReadByte(uint16 adr);
void ExtWriteByte(uint16 adr, uint8 byte);
void CountVIATimers(int cycles);
void NewATNState(void);
void IECInterrupt(void);
void TriggerJobIRQ(void);
bool InterruptEnabled(void);
MOS6526_2 *TheCIA2; // Pointer to C64 CIA 2
uint8 IECLines; // State of IEC lines (bit 7 - DATA, bit 6 - CLK)
bool Idle; // true: 1541 is idle
private:
uint8 read_byte(uint16 adr);
uint8 read_byte_io(uint16 adr);
uint16 read_word(uint16 adr);
void write_byte(uint16 adr, uint8 byte);
void write_byte_io(uint16 adr, uint8 byte);
uint8 read_zp(uint16 adr);
uint16 read_zp_word(uint16 adr);
void write_zp(uint16 adr, uint8 byte);
void jump(uint16 adr);
void illegal_op(uint8 op, uint16 at);
void illegal_jump(uint16 at, uint16 to);
void do_adc(uint8 byte);
void do_sbc(uint8 byte);
uint8 *ram; // Pointer to main RAM
uint8 *rom; // Pointer to ROM
C64 *the_c64; // Pointer to C64 object
C64Display *the_display; // Pointer to C64 display object
Job1541 *the_job; // Pointer to 1541 job object
union { // Pending interrupts
uint8 intr[4]; // Index: See definitions above
unsigned long intr_any;
} interrupt;
uint8 n_flag, z_flag;
bool v_flag, d_flag, i_flag, c_flag;
uint8 a, x, y, sp;
#if PC_IS_POINTER
uint8 *pc, *pc_base;
#else
uint16 pc;
#endif
#ifdef FRODO_SC
uint32 first_irq_cycle;
uint8 state, op; // Current state and opcode
uint16 ar, ar2; // Address registers
uint8 rdbuf; // Data buffer for RMW instructions
uint8 ddr, pr; // Processor port
#else
int borrowed_cycles; // Borrowed cycles from next line
#endif
uint8 via1_pra; // PRA of VIA 1
uint8 via1_ddra; // DDRA of VIA 1
uint8 via1_prb; // PRB of VIA 1
uint8 via1_ddrb; // DDRB of VIA 1
uint16 via1_t1c; // T1 Counter of VIA 1
uint16 via1_t1l; // T1 Latch of VIA 1
uint16 via1_t2c; // T2 Counter of VIA 1
uint16 via1_t2l; // T2 Latch of VIA 1
uint8 via1_sr; // SR of VIA 1
uint8 via1_acr; // ACR of VIA 1
uint8 via1_pcr; // PCR of VIA 1
uint8 via1_ifr; // IFR of VIA 1
uint8 via1_ier; // IER of VIA 1
uint8 via2_pra; // PRA of VIA 2
uint8 via2_ddra; // DDRA of VIA 2
uint8 via2_prb; // PRB of VIA 2
uint8 via2_ddrb; // DDRB of VIA 2
uint16 via2_t1c; // T1 Counter of VIA 2
uint16 via2_t1l; // T1 Latch of VIA 2
uint16 via2_t2c; // T2 Counter of VIA 2
uint16 via2_t2l; // T2 Latch of VIA 2
uint8 via2_sr; // SR of VIA 2
uint8 via2_acr; // ACR of VIA 2
uint8 via2_pcr; // PCR of VIA 2
uint8 via2_ifr; // IFR of VIA 2
uint8 via2_ier; // IER of VIA 2
};
// 6502 state
struct MOS6502State {
uint8 a, x, y;
uint8 p; // Processor flags
uint16 pc, sp;
uint8 intr[4]; // Interrupt state
bool instruction_complete;
bool idle;
uint8 via1_pra; // VIA 1
uint8 via1_ddra;
uint8 via1_prb;
uint8 via1_ddrb;
uint16 via1_t1c;
uint16 via1_t1l;
uint16 via1_t2c;
uint16 via1_t2l;
uint8 via1_sr;
uint8 via1_acr;
uint8 via1_pcr;
uint8 via1_ifr;
uint8 via1_ier;
uint8 via2_pra; // VIA 2
uint8 via2_ddra;
uint8 via2_prb;
uint8 via2_ddrb;
uint16 via2_t1c;
uint16 via2_t1l;
uint16 via2_t2c;
uint16 via2_t2l;
uint8 via2_sr;
uint8 via2_acr;
uint8 via2_pcr;
uint8 via2_ifr;
uint8 via2_ier;
};
/*
* Trigger job loop IRQ
*/
#ifdef FRODO_SC
inline void MOS6502_1541::TriggerJobIRQ(void)
{
if (!(interrupt.intr[INT_VIA2IRQ]))
first_irq_cycle = the_c64->CycleCounter;
interrupt.intr[INT_VIA2IRQ] = true;
Idle = false;
}
#else
inline void MOS6502_1541::TriggerJobIRQ(void)
{
interrupt.intr[INT_VIA2IRQ] = true;
Idle = false;
}
#endif
/*
* Count VIA timers
*/
inline void MOS6502_1541::CountVIATimers(int cycles)
{
unsigned long tmp;
via1_t1c = tmp = via1_t1c - cycles;
if (tmp > 0xffff) {
if (via1_acr & 0x40) // Reload from latch in free-run mode
via1_t1c = via1_t1l;
via1_ifr |= 0x40;
}
if (!(via1_acr & 0x20)) { // Only count in one-shot mode
via1_t2c = tmp = via1_t2c - cycles;
if (tmp > 0xffff)
via1_ifr |= 0x20;
}
via2_t1c = tmp = via2_t1c - cycles;
if (tmp > 0xffff) {
if (via2_acr & 0x40) // Reload from latch in free-run mode
via2_t1c = via2_t1l;
via2_ifr |= 0x40;
if (via2_ier & 0x40)
TriggerJobIRQ();
}
if (!(via2_acr & 0x20)) { // Only count in one-shot mode
via2_t2c = tmp = via2_t2c - cycles;
if (tmp > 0xffff)
via2_ifr |= 0x20;
}
}
/*
* ATN line probably changed state, recalc IECLines
*/
inline void MOS6502_1541::NewATNState(void)
{
uint8 byte = ~via1_prb & via1_ddrb;
IECLines = (byte << 6) & ((~byte ^ TheCIA2->IECLines) << 3) & 0x80 // DATA (incl. ATN acknowledge)
| (byte << 3) & 0x40; // CLK
}
/*
* Interrupt by negative edge of ATN on IEC bus
*/
inline void MOS6502_1541::IECInterrupt(void)
{
ram[0x7c] = 1;
// Wake up 1541
Idle = false;
}
/*
* Test if interrupts are enabled (for job loop)
*/
inline bool MOS6502_1541::InterruptEnabled(void)
{
return !i_flag;
}
#endif

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/*
* CPU1541_PC.cpp - Put the pieces together (Frodo PC)
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
// Same as CPU1541.cpp (mainly to keep the BeIDE happy)
#ifdef __riscos__
#include "CPU1541.cc"
#else
#include "CPU1541.cpp"
#endif

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/*
* CPU1541_SC.cpp - Single-cycle 6502 (1541) emulation
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*
*
* Notes:
* ------
*
* Opcode execution:
* - All opcodes are resolved into single clock cycles. There is one
* switch case for each cycle.
* - The "state" variable specifies the routine to be executed in the
* next cycle. Its upper 8 bits contain the current opcode, its lower
* 8 bits contain the cycle number (0..7) within the opcode.
* - Opcodes are fetched in cycle 0 (state = 0)
* - The states 0x0010..0x0027 are used for interrupts
* - There is exactly one memory access in each clock cycle
*
* Memory map (1541C, the 1541 and 1541-II are a bit different):
*
* $0000-$07ff RAM (2K)
* $0800-$0fff RAM mirror
* $1000-$17ff free
* $1800-$1bff VIA 1
* $1c00-$1fff VIA 2
* $2000-$bfff free
* $c000-$ffff ROM (16K)
*
* - All memory accesses are done with the read_byte() and
* write_byte() functions which also do the memory address
* decoding.
* - The possible interrupt sources are:
* INT_VIA1IRQ: I flag is checked, jump to ($fffe) (unused)
* INT_VIA2IRQ: I flag is checked, jump to ($fffe) (unused)
* INT_IECIRQ: I flag is checked, jump to ($fffe) (unused)
* INT_RESET: Jump to ($fffc)
* - The z_flag variable has the inverse meaning of the
* 6502 Z flag
* - Only the highest bit of the n_flag variable is used
* - The $f2 opcode that would normally crash the 6502 is
* used to implement emulator-specific functions
* - The 1541 6502 emulation also includes a very simple VIA
* emulation (enough to make the IEC bus and GCR loading work).
* It's too small to move it to a source file of its own.
*
* Incompatibilities:
* ------------------
*
* - VIA emulation incomplete
*/
#include "sysdeps.h"
#include "CPU1541.h"
#include "CPU_common.h"
#include "1541job.h"
#include "C64.h"
#include "CIA.h"
#include "Display.h"
enum {
INT_RESET = 3
};
/*
* 6502 constructor: Initialize registers
*/
MOS6502_1541::MOS6502_1541(C64 *c64, Job1541 *job, C64Display *disp, uint8 *Ram, uint8 *Rom)
: ram(Ram), rom(Rom), the_c64(c64), the_display(disp), the_job(job)
{
a = x = y = 0;
sp = 0xff;
n_flag = z_flag = 0;
v_flag = d_flag = c_flag = false;
i_flag = true;
via1_t1c = via1_t1l = via1_t2c = via1_t2l = 0;
via1_sr = 0;
via2_t1c = via2_t1l = via2_t2c = via2_t2l = 0;
via2_sr = 0;
first_irq_cycle = 0;
Idle = false;
}
/*
* Reset CPU asynchronously
*/
void MOS6502_1541::AsyncReset(void)
{
interrupt.intr[INT_RESET] = true;
Idle = false;
}
/*
* Get 6502 register state
*/
void MOS6502_1541::GetState(MOS6502State *s)
{
s->a = a;
s->x = x;
s->y = y;
s->p = 0x20 | (n_flag & 0x80);
if (v_flag) s->p |= 0x40;
if (d_flag) s->p |= 0x08;
if (i_flag) s->p |= 0x04;
if (!z_flag) s->p |= 0x02;
if (c_flag) s->p |= 0x01;
s->pc = pc;
s->sp = sp | 0x0100;
s->intr[INT_VIA1IRQ] = interrupt.intr[INT_VIA1IRQ];
s->intr[INT_VIA2IRQ] = interrupt.intr[INT_VIA2IRQ];
s->intr[INT_IECIRQ] = interrupt.intr[INT_IECIRQ];
s->intr[INT_RESET] = interrupt.intr[INT_RESET];
s->idle = Idle;
s->via1_pra = via1_pra; s->via1_ddra = via1_ddra;
s->via1_prb = via1_prb; s->via1_ddrb = via1_ddrb;
s->via1_t1c = via1_t1c; s->via1_t1l = via1_t1l;
s->via1_t2c = via1_t2c; s->via1_t2l = via1_t2l;
s->via1_sr = via1_sr;
s->via1_acr = via1_acr; s->via1_pcr = via1_pcr;
s->via1_ifr = via1_ifr; s->via1_ier = via1_ier;
s->via2_pra = via2_pra; s->via2_ddra = via2_ddra;
s->via2_prb = via2_prb; s->via2_ddrb = via2_ddrb;
s->via2_t1c = via2_t1c; s->via2_t1l = via2_t1l;
s->via2_t2c = via2_t2c; s->via2_t2l = via2_t2l;
s->via2_sr = via2_sr;
s->via2_acr = via2_acr; s->via2_pcr = via2_pcr;
s->via2_ifr = via2_ifr; s->via2_ier = via2_ier;
}
/*
* Restore 6502 state
*/
void MOS6502_1541::SetState(MOS6502State *s)
{
a = s->a;
x = s->x;
y = s->y;
n_flag = s->p;
v_flag = s->p & 0x40;
d_flag = s->p & 0x08;
i_flag = s->p & 0x04;
z_flag = !(s->p & 0x02);
c_flag = s->p & 0x01;
pc = s->pc;
sp = s->sp & 0xff;
interrupt.intr[INT_VIA1IRQ] = s->intr[INT_VIA1IRQ];
interrupt.intr[INT_VIA2IRQ] = s->intr[INT_VIA2IRQ];
interrupt.intr[INT_IECIRQ] = s->intr[INT_IECIRQ];
interrupt.intr[INT_RESET] = s->intr[INT_RESET];
Idle = s->idle;
via1_pra = s->via1_pra; via1_ddra = s->via1_ddra;
via1_prb = s->via1_prb; via1_ddrb = s->via1_ddrb;
via1_t1c = s->via1_t1c; via1_t1l = s->via1_t1l;
via1_t2c = s->via1_t2c; via1_t2l = s->via1_t2l;
via1_sr = s->via1_sr;
via1_acr = s->via1_acr; via1_pcr = s->via1_pcr;
via1_ifr = s->via1_ifr; via1_ier = s->via1_ier;
via2_pra = s->via2_pra; via2_ddra = s->via2_ddra;
via2_prb = s->via2_prb; via2_ddrb = s->via2_ddrb;
via2_t1c = s->via2_t1c; via2_t1l = s->via2_t1l;
via2_t2c = s->via2_t2c; via2_t2l = s->via2_t2l;
via2_sr = s->via2_sr;
via2_acr = s->via2_acr; via2_pcr = s->via2_pcr;
via2_ifr = s->via2_ifr; via2_ier = s->via2_ier;
}
/*
* Read a byte from I/O space
*/
inline uint8 MOS6502_1541::read_byte_io(uint16 adr)
{
if ((adr & 0xfc00) == 0x1800) // VIA 1
switch (adr & 0xf) {
case 0:
return (via1_prb & 0x1a
| ((IECLines & TheCIA2->IECLines) >> 7) // DATA
| ((IECLines & TheCIA2->IECLines) >> 4) & 0x04 // CLK
| (TheCIA2->IECLines << 3) & 0x80) ^ 0x85; // ATN
case 1:
case 15:
return 0xff; // Keep 1541C ROMs happy (track 0 sensor)
case 2:
return via1_ddrb;
case 3:
return via1_ddra;
case 4:
via1_ifr &= 0xbf;
return via1_t1c;
case 5:
return via1_t1c >> 8;
case 6:
return via1_t1l;
case 7:
return via1_t1l >> 8;
case 8:
via1_ifr &= 0xdf;
return via1_t2c;
case 9:
return via1_t2c >> 8;
case 10:
return via1_sr;
case 11:
return via1_acr;
case 12:
return via1_pcr;
case 13:
return via1_ifr | (via1_ifr & via1_ier ? 0x80 : 0);
case 14:
return via1_ier | 0x80;
default: // Can't happen
return 0;
}
else if ((adr & 0xfc00) == 0x1c00) // VIA 2
switch (adr & 0xf) {
case 0:
if (the_job->SyncFound())
return via2_prb & 0x7f | the_job->WPState();
else
return via2_prb | 0x80 | the_job->WPState();
case 1:
case 15:
return the_job->ReadGCRByte();
case 2:
return via2_ddrb;
case 3:
return via2_ddra;
case 4:
via2_ifr &= 0xbf;
interrupt.intr[INT_VIA2IRQ] = false; // Clear job IRQ
return via2_t1c;
case 5:
return via2_t1c >> 8;
case 6:
return via2_t1l;
case 7:
return via2_t1l >> 8;
case 8:
via2_ifr &= 0xdf;
return via2_t2c;
case 9:
return via2_t2c >> 8;
case 10:
return via2_sr;
case 11:
return via2_acr;
case 12:
return via2_pcr;
case 13:
return via2_ifr | (via2_ifr & via2_ier ? 0x80 : 0);
case 14:
return via2_ier | 0x80;
default: // Can't happen
return 0;
}
else
return adr >> 8;
}
/*
* Read a byte from the CPU's address space
*/
uint8 MOS6502_1541::read_byte(uint16 adr)
{
if (adr >= 0xc000)
return rom[adr & 0x3fff];
else if (adr < 0x1000)
return ram[adr & 0x07ff];
else
return read_byte_io(adr);
}
/*
* Read a word (little-endian) from the CPU's address space
*/
inline uint16 MOS6502_1541::read_word(uint16 adr)
{
return read_byte(adr) | (read_byte(adr+1) << 8);
}
/*
* Write a byte to I/O space
*/
void MOS6502_1541::write_byte_io(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
if ((adr & 0xfc00) == 0x1800) // VIA 1
switch (adr & 0xf) {
case 0:
via1_prb = byte;
byte = ~via1_prb & via1_ddrb;
IECLines = (byte << 6) & ((~byte ^ TheCIA2->IECLines) << 3) & 0x80
| (byte << 3) & 0x40;
break;
case 1:
case 15:
via1_pra = byte;
break;
case 2:
via1_ddrb = byte;
byte &= ~via1_prb;
IECLines = (byte << 6) & ((~byte ^ TheCIA2->IECLines) << 3) & 0x80
| (byte << 3) & 0x40;
break;
case 3:
via1_ddra = byte;
break;
case 4:
case 6:
via1_t1l = via1_t1l & 0xff00 | byte;
break;
case 5:
via1_t1l = via1_t1l & 0xff | (byte << 8);
via1_ifr &= 0xbf;
via1_t1c = via1_t1l;
break;
case 7:
via1_t1l = via1_t1l & 0xff | (byte << 8);
break;
case 8:
via1_t2l = via1_t2l & 0xff00 | byte;
break;
case 9:
via1_t2l = via1_t2l & 0xff | (byte << 8);
via1_ifr &= 0xdf;
via1_t2c = via1_t2l;
break;
case 10:
via1_sr = byte;
break;
case 11:
via1_acr = byte;
break;
case 12:
via1_pcr = byte;
break;
case 13:
via1_ifr &= ~byte;
break;
case 14:
if (byte & 0x80)
via1_ier |= byte & 0x7f;
else
via1_ier &= ~byte;
break;
}
else if ((adr & 0xfc00) == 0x1c00)
switch (adr & 0xf) {
case 0:
if ((via2_prb ^ byte) & 8) // Bit 3: Drive LED
the_display->UpdateLEDs(byte & 8 ? 1 : 0, 0, 0, 0);
if ((via2_prb ^ byte) & 3) // Bits 0/1: Stepper motor
if ((via2_prb & 3) == ((byte+1) & 3))
the_job->MoveHeadOut();
else if ((via2_prb & 3) == ((byte-1) & 3))
the_job->MoveHeadIn();
via2_prb = byte & 0xef;
break;
case 1:
case 15:
via2_pra = byte;
break;
case 2:
via2_ddrb = byte;
break;
case 3:
via2_ddra = byte;
break;
case 4:
case 6:
via2_t1l = via2_t1l & 0xff00 | byte;
break;
case 5:
via2_t1l = via2_t1l & 0xff | (byte << 8);
via2_ifr &= 0xbf;
via2_t1c = via2_t1l;
break;
case 7:
via2_t1l = via2_t1l & 0xff | (byte << 8);
break;
case 8:
via2_t2l = via2_t2l & 0xff00 | byte;
break;
case 9:
via2_t2l = via2_t2l & 0xff | (byte << 8);
via2_ifr &= 0xdf;
via2_t2c = via2_t2l;
break;
case 10:
via2_sr = byte;
break;
case 11:
via2_acr = byte;
break;
case 12:
via2_pcr = byte;
break;
case 13:
via2_ifr &= ~byte;
break;
case 14:
if (byte & 0x80)
via2_ier |= byte & 0x7f;
else
via2_ier &= ~byte;
break;
}
}
/*
* Write a byte to the CPU's address space
*/
inline void MOS6502_1541::write_byte(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
if (adr < 0x1000)
ram[adr & 0x7ff] = byte;
else
write_byte_io(adr, byte);
}
/*
* Read byte from 6502/1541 address space (used by SAM)
*/
uint8 MOS6502_1541::ExtReadByte(uint16 adr)
{
return read_byte(adr);
}
/*
* Write byte to 6502/1541 address space (used by SAM)
*/
void MOS6502_1541::ExtWriteByte(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
write_byte(adr, byte);
}
/*
* Adc instruction
*/
inline void MOS6502_1541::do_adc(uint8 byte)
{
if (!d_flag) {
uint16 tmp;
// Binary mode
tmp = a + byte + (c_flag ? 1 : 0);
c_flag = tmp > 0xff;
v_flag = !((a ^ byte) & 0x80) && ((a ^ tmp) & 0x80);
z_flag = n_flag = a = tmp;
} else {
uint16 al, ah;
// Decimal mode
al = (a & 0x0f) + (byte & 0x0f) + (c_flag ? 1 : 0); // Calculate lower nybble
if (al > 9) al += 6; // BCD fixup for lower nybble
ah = (a >> 4) + (byte >> 4); // Calculate upper nybble
if (al > 0x0f) ah++;
z_flag = a + byte + (c_flag ? 1 : 0); // Set flags
n_flag = ah << 4; // Only highest bit used
v_flag = (((ah << 4) ^ a) & 0x80) && !((a ^ byte) & 0x80);
if (ah > 9) ah += 6; // BCD fixup for upper nybble
c_flag = ah > 0x0f; // Set carry flag
a = (ah << 4) | (al & 0x0f); // Compose result
}
}
/*
* Sbc instruction
*/
inline void MOS6502_1541::do_sbc(uint8 byte)
{
uint16 tmp = a - byte - (c_flag ? 0 : 1);
if (!d_flag) {
// Binary mode
c_flag = tmp < 0x100;
v_flag = ((a ^ tmp) & 0x80) && ((a ^ byte) & 0x80);
z_flag = n_flag = a = tmp;
} else {
uint16 al, ah;
// Decimal mode
al = (a & 0x0f) - (byte & 0x0f) - (c_flag ? 0 : 1); // Calculate lower nybble
ah = (a >> 4) - (byte >> 4); // Calculate upper nybble
if (al & 0x10) {
al -= 6; // BCD fixup for lower nybble
ah--;
}
if (ah & 0x10) ah -= 6; // BCD fixup for upper nybble
c_flag = tmp < 0x100; // Set flags
v_flag = ((a ^ tmp) & 0x80) && ((a ^ byte) & 0x80);
z_flag = n_flag = tmp;
a = (ah << 4) | (al & 0x0f); // Compose result
}
}
/*
* Reset CPU
*/
void MOS6502_1541::Reset(void)
{
// IEC lines and VIA registers
IECLines = 0xc0;
via1_pra = via1_ddra = via1_prb = via1_ddrb = 0;
via1_acr = via1_pcr = 0;
via1_ifr = via1_ier = 0;
via2_pra = via2_ddra = via2_prb = via2_ddrb = 0;
via2_acr = via2_pcr = 0;
via2_ifr = via2_ier = 0;
// Clear all interrupt lines
interrupt.intr_any = 0;
// Read reset vector
pc = read_word(0xfffc);
state = 0;
// Wake up 1541
Idle = false;
}
/*
* Illegal opcode encountered
*/
void MOS6502_1541::illegal_op(uint8 op, uint16 at)
{
char illop_msg[80];
sprintf(illop_msg, "1541: Illegal opcode %02x at %04x.", op, at);
if (ShowRequester(illop_msg, "Reset 1541", "Reset C64"))
the_c64->Reset();
Reset();
}
/*
* Emulate one 6502 clock cycle
*/
// Read byte from memory
#define read_to(adr, to) \
to = read_byte(adr);
// Read byte from memory, throw away result
#define read_idle(adr) \
read_byte(adr);
void MOS6502_1541::EmulateCycle(void)
{
uint8 data, tmp;
// Any pending interrupts in state 0 (opcode fetch)?
if (!state && interrupt.intr_any) {
if (interrupt.intr[INT_RESET])
Reset();
else if ((interrupt.intr[INT_VIA1IRQ] || interrupt.intr[INT_VIA2IRQ] || interrupt.intr[INT_IECIRQ]) && (the_c64->CycleCounter-first_irq_cycle >= 2) && !i_flag)
state = 0x0008;
}
#define IS_CPU_1541
#include "CPU_emulcycle.i"
// Extension opcode
case O_EXT:
if (pc < 0xc000) {
illegal_op(0xf2, pc-1);
break;
}
switch (read_byte(pc++)) {
case 0x00: // Go to sleep in DOS idle loop if error flag is clear and no command received
Idle = !(ram[0x26c] | ram[0x7c]);
pc = 0xebff;
Last;
case 0x01: // Write sector
the_job->WriteSector();
pc = 0xf5dc;
Last;
case 0x02: // Format track
the_job->FormatTrack();
pc = 0xfd8b;
Last;
default:
illegal_op(0xf2, pc-1);
break;
}
break;
default:
illegal_op(op, pc-1);
break;
}
}

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/*
* CPUC64.cpp - 6510 (C64) emulation (line based)
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*
*
* Notes:
* ------
*
* - The EmulateLine() function is called for every emulated
* raster line. It has a cycle counter that is decremented
* by every executed opcode and if the counter goes below
* zero, the function returns.
* - Memory configurations:
* $01 $a000-$bfff $d000-$dfff $e000-$ffff
* -----------------------------------------------
* 0 RAM RAM RAM
* 1 RAM Char ROM RAM
* 2 RAM Char ROM Kernal ROM
* 3 Basic ROM Char ROM Kernal ROM
* 4 RAM RAM RAM
* 5 RAM I/O RAM
* 6 RAM I/O Kernal ROM
* 7 Basic ROM I/O Kernal ROM
* - All memory accesses are done with the read_byte() and
* write_byte() functions which also do the memory address
* decoding. The read_zp() and write_zp() functions allow
* faster access to the zero page, the pop_byte() and
* push_byte() macros for the stack.
* - If a write occurs to addresses 0 or 1, new_config is
* called to check whether the memory configuration has
* changed
* - The PC is either emulated with a 16 bit address or a
* direct memory pointer (for faster access), depending on
* the PC_IS_POINTER #define. In the latter case, a second
* pointer, pc_base, is kept to allow recalculating the
* 16 bit 6510 PC if it has to be pushed on the stack.
* - The possible interrupt sources are:
* INT_VICIRQ: I flag is checked, jump to ($fffe)
* INT_CIAIRQ: I flag is checked, jump to ($fffe)
* INT_NMI: Jump to ($fffa)
* INT_RESET: Jump to ($fffc)
* - Interrupts are not checked before every opcode but only
* at certain times:
* On entering EmulateLine()
* On CLI
* On PLP if the I flag was cleared
* On RTI if the I flag was cleared
* - The z_flag variable has the inverse meaning of the
* 6510 Z flag
* - Only the highest bit of the n_flag variable is used
* - The $f2 opcode that would normally crash the 6510 is
* used to implement emulator-specific functions, mainly
* those for the IEC routines
*
* Incompatibilities:
* ------------------
*
* - If PC_IS_POINTER is set, neither branches accross memory
* areas nor jumps to I/O space are possible
* - Extra cycles for crossing page boundaries are not
* accounted for
* - The cassette sense line is always closed
*/
#include "sysdeps.h"
#include "CPUC64.h"
#include "C64.h"
#include "VIC.h"
#include "SID.h"
#include "CIA.h"
#include "REU.h"
#include "IEC.h"
#include "Display.h"
#include "Version.h"
enum {
INT_RESET = 3
};
/*
* 6510 constructor: Initialize registers
*/
MOS6510::MOS6510(C64 *c64, uint8 *Ram, uint8 *Basic, uint8 *Kernal, uint8 *Char, uint8 *Color)
: the_c64(c64), ram(Ram), basic_rom(Basic), kernal_rom(Kernal), char_rom(Char), color_ram(Color)
{
a = x = y = 0;
sp = 0xff;
n_flag = z_flag = 0;
v_flag = d_flag = c_flag = false;
i_flag = true;
dfff_byte = 0x55;
borrowed_cycles = 0;
}
/*
* Reset CPU asynchronously
*/
void MOS6510::AsyncReset(void)
{
interrupt.intr[INT_RESET] = true;
}
/*
* Raise NMI asynchronously (Restore key)
*/
void MOS6510::AsyncNMI(void)
{
if (!nmi_state)
interrupt.intr[INT_NMI] = true;
}
/*
* Memory configuration has probably changed
*/
void MOS6510::new_config(void)
{
uint8 port = ~ram[0] | ram[1];
basic_in = (port & 3) == 3;
kernal_in = port & 2;
char_in = (port & 3) && !(port & 4);
io_in = (port & 3) && (port & 4);
}
/*
* Read a byte from I/O / ROM space
*/
inline uint8 MOS6510::read_byte_io(uint16 adr)
{
switch (adr >> 12) {
case 0xa:
case 0xb:
if (basic_in)
return basic_rom[adr & 0x1fff];
else
return ram[adr];
case 0xc:
return ram[adr];
case 0xd:
if (io_in)
switch ((adr >> 8) & 0x0f) {
case 0x0: // VIC
case 0x1:
case 0x2:
case 0x3:
return TheVIC->ReadRegister(adr & 0x3f);
case 0x4: // SID
case 0x5:
case 0x6:
case 0x7:
return TheSID->ReadRegister(adr & 0x1f);
case 0x8: // Color RAM
case 0x9:
case 0xa:
case 0xb:
return color_ram[adr & 0x03ff] | rand() & 0xf0;
case 0xc: // CIA 1
return TheCIA1->ReadRegister(adr & 0x0f);
case 0xd: // CIA 2
return TheCIA2->ReadRegister(adr & 0x0f);
case 0xe: // REU/Open I/O
case 0xf:
if ((adr & 0xfff0) == 0xdf00)
return TheREU->ReadRegister(adr & 0x0f);
else if (adr < 0xdfa0)
return rand();
else
return read_emulator_id(adr & 0x7f);
}
else if (char_in)
return char_rom[adr & 0x0fff];
else
return ram[adr];
case 0xe:
case 0xf:
if (kernal_in)
return kernal_rom[adr & 0x1fff];
else
return ram[adr];
default: // Can't happen
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Read a byte from the CPU's address space
*/
uint8 MOS6510::read_byte(uint16 adr)
{
if (adr < 0xa000)
return ram[adr];
else
return read_byte_io(adr);
}
/*
* $dfa0-$dfff: Emulator identification
*/
const char frodo_id[0x5c] = "FRODO\r(C) 1994-1997 CHRISTIAN BAUER";
uint8 MOS6510::read_emulator_id(uint16 adr)
{
switch (adr) {
case 0x7c: // $dffc: revision
return FRODO_REVISION << 4;
case 0x7d: // $dffd: version
return FRODO_VERSION;
case 0x7e: // $dffe returns 'F' (Frodo ID)
return 'F';
case 0x7f: // $dfff alternates between $55 and $aa
dfff_byte = ~dfff_byte;
return dfff_byte;
default:
return frodo_id[adr - 0x20];
}
}
/*
* Read a word (little-endian) from the CPU's address space
*/
#if LITTLE_ENDIAN_UNALIGNED
inline uint16 MOS6510::read_word(uint16 adr)
{
switch (adr >> 12) {
case 0x0:
case 0x1:
case 0x2:
case 0x3:
case 0x4:
case 0x5:
case 0x6:
case 0x7:
case 0x8:
case 0x9:
return *(uint16*)&ram[adr];
break;
case 0xa:
case 0xb:
if (basic_in)
return *(uint16*)&basic_rom[adr & 0x1fff];
else
return *(uint16*)&ram[adr];
case 0xc:
return *(uint16*)&ram[adr];
case 0xd:
if (io_in)
return read_byte(adr) | (read_byte(adr+1) << 8);
else if (char_in)
return *(uint16*)&char_rom[adr & 0x0fff];
else
return *(uint16*)&ram[adr];
case 0xe:
case 0xf:
if (kernal_in)
return *(uint16*)&kernal_rom[adr & 0x1fff];
else
return *(uint16*)&ram[adr];
default: // Can't happen
return 0;
}
}
#else
inline uint16 MOS6510::read_word(uint16 adr)
{
return read_byte(adr) | (read_byte(adr+1) << 8);
}
#endif
/*
* Write byte to I/O space
*/
void MOS6510::write_byte_io(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
if (adr >= 0xe000) {
ram[adr] = byte;
if (adr == 0xff00)
TheREU->FF00Trigger();
} else if (io_in)
switch ((adr >> 8) & 0x0f) {
case 0x0: // VIC
case 0x1:
case 0x2:
case 0x3:
TheVIC->WriteRegister(adr & 0x3f, byte);
return;
case 0x4: // SID
case 0x5:
case 0x6:
case 0x7:
TheSID->WriteRegister(adr & 0x1f, byte);
return;
case 0x8: // Color RAM
case 0x9:
case 0xa:
case 0xb:
color_ram[adr & 0x03ff] = byte & 0x0f;
return;
case 0xc: // CIA 1
TheCIA1->WriteRegister(adr & 0x0f, byte);
return;
case 0xd: // CIA 2
TheCIA2->WriteRegister(adr & 0x0f, byte);
return;
case 0xe: // REU/Open I/O
case 0xf:
if ((adr & 0xfff0) == 0xdf00)
TheREU->WriteRegister(adr & 0x0f, byte);
return;
}
else
ram[adr] = byte;
}
/*
* Write a byte to the CPU's address space
*/
inline void MOS6510::write_byte(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
if (adr < 0xd000) {
ram[adr] = byte;
if (adr < 2)
new_config();
} else
write_byte_io(adr, byte);
}
/*
* Read a byte from the zeropage
*/
inline uint8 MOS6510::read_zp(uint16 adr)
{
return ram[adr];
}
/*
* Read a word (little-endian) from the zeropage
*/
inline uint16 MOS6510::read_zp_word(uint16 adr)
{
// !! zeropage word addressing wraps around !!
#if LITTLE_ENDIAN_UNALIGNED
return *(uint16 *)&ram[adr & 0xff];
#else
return ram[adr & 0xff] | (ram[(adr+1) & 0xff] << 8);
#endif
}
/*
* Write a byte to the zeropage
*/
inline void MOS6510::write_zp(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
ram[adr] = byte;
// Check if memory configuration may have changed.
if (adr < 2)
new_config();
}
/*
* Read byte from 6510 address space with special memory config (used by SAM)
*/
uint8 MOS6510::ExtReadByte(uint16 adr)
{
// Save old memory configuration
bool bi = basic_in, ki = kernal_in, ci = char_in, ii = io_in;
// Set new configuration
basic_in = (ExtConfig & 3) == 3;
kernal_in = ExtConfig & 2;
char_in = (ExtConfig & 3) && ~(ExtConfig & 4);
io_in = (ExtConfig & 3) && (ExtConfig & 4);
// Read byte
uint8 byte = read_byte(adr);
// Restore old configuration
basic_in = bi; kernal_in = ki; char_in = ci; io_in = ii;
return byte;
}
/*
* Write byte to 6510 address space with special memory config (used by SAM)
*/
void MOS6510::ExtWriteByte(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
// Save old memory configuration
bool bi = basic_in, ki = kernal_in, ci = char_in, ii = io_in;
// Set new configuration
basic_in = (ExtConfig & 3) == 3;
kernal_in = ExtConfig & 2;
char_in = (ExtConfig & 3) && ~(ExtConfig & 4);
io_in = (ExtConfig & 3) && (ExtConfig & 4);
// Write byte
write_byte(adr, byte);
// Restore old configuration
basic_in = bi; kernal_in = ki; char_in = ci; io_in = ii;
}
/*
* Read byte from 6510 address space with current memory config (used by REU)
*/
uint8 MOS6510::REUReadByte(uint16 adr)
{
return read_byte(adr);
}
/*
* Write byte to 6510 address space with current memory config (used by REU)
*/
void MOS6510::REUWriteByte(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
write_byte(adr, byte);
}
/*
* Jump to address
*/
#if PC_IS_POINTER
void MOS6510::jump(uint16 adr)
{
if (adr < 0xa000) {
pc = ram + adr;
pc_base = ram;
} else
switch (adr >> 12) {
case 0xa:
case 0xb:
if (basic_in) {
pc = basic_rom + (adr & 0x1fff);
pc_base = basic_rom - 0xa000;
} else {
pc = ram + adr;
pc_base = ram;
}
break;
case 0xc:
pc = ram + adr;
pc_base = ram;
break;
case 0xd:
if (io_in)
illegal_jump(pc-pc_base, adr);
else if (char_in) {
pc = char_rom + (adr & 0x0fff);
pc_base = char_rom - 0xd000;
} else {
pc = ram + adr;
pc_base = ram;
}
break;
case 0xe:
case 0xf:
if (kernal_in) {
pc = kernal_rom + (adr & 0x1fff);
pc_base = kernal_rom - 0xe000;
} else {
pc = ram + adr;
pc_base = ram;
}
break;
}
}
#else
inline void MOS6510::jump(uint16 adr)
{
pc = adr;
}
#endif
/*
* Adc instruction
*/
void MOS6510::do_adc(uint8 byte)
{
if (!d_flag) {
uint16 tmp;
// Binary mode
tmp = a + byte + (c_flag ? 1 : 0);
c_flag = tmp > 0xff;
v_flag = !((a ^ byte) & 0x80) && ((a ^ tmp) & 0x80);
z_flag = n_flag = a = tmp;
} else {
uint16 al, ah;
// Decimal mode
al = (a & 0x0f) + (byte & 0x0f) + (c_flag ? 1 : 0); // Calculate lower nybble
if (al > 9) al += 6; // BCD fixup for lower nybble
ah = (a >> 4) + (byte >> 4); // Calculate upper nybble
if (al > 0x0f) ah++;
z_flag = a + byte + (c_flag ? 1 : 0); // Set flags
n_flag = ah << 4; // Only highest bit used
v_flag = (((ah << 4) ^ a) & 0x80) && !((a ^ byte) & 0x80);
if (ah > 9) ah += 6; // BCD fixup for upper nybble
c_flag = ah > 0x0f; // Set carry flag
a = (ah << 4) | (al & 0x0f); // Compose result
}
}
/*
* Sbc instruction
*/
void MOS6510::do_sbc(uint8 byte)
{
uint16 tmp = a - byte - (c_flag ? 0 : 1);
if (!d_flag) {
// Binary mode
c_flag = tmp < 0x100;
v_flag = ((a ^ tmp) & 0x80) && ((a ^ byte) & 0x80);
z_flag = n_flag = a = tmp;
} else {
uint16 al, ah;
// Decimal mode
al = (a & 0x0f) - (byte & 0x0f) - (c_flag ? 0 : 1); // Calculate lower nybble
ah = (a >> 4) - (byte >> 4); // Calculate upper nybble
if (al & 0x10) {
al -= 6; // BCD fixup for lower nybble
ah--;
}
if (ah & 0x10) ah -= 6; // BCD fixup for upper nybble
c_flag = tmp < 0x100; // Set flags
v_flag = ((a ^ tmp) & 0x80) && ((a ^ byte) & 0x80);
z_flag = n_flag = tmp;
a = (ah << 4) | (al & 0x0f); // Compose result
}
}
/*
* Get 6510 register state
*/
void MOS6510::GetState(MOS6510State *s)
{
s->a = a;
s->x = x;
s->y = y;
s->p = 0x20 | (n_flag & 0x80);
if (v_flag) s->p |= 0x40;
if (d_flag) s->p |= 0x08;
if (i_flag) s->p |= 0x04;
if (!z_flag) s->p |= 0x02;
if (c_flag) s->p |= 0x01;
s->ddr = ram[0];
s->pr = ram[1] & 0x3f;
#if PC_IS_POINTER
s->pc = pc - pc_base;
#else
s->pc = pc;
#endif
s->sp = sp | 0x0100;
s->intr[INT_VICIRQ] = interrupt.intr[INT_VICIRQ];
s->intr[INT_CIAIRQ] = interrupt.intr[INT_CIAIRQ];
s->intr[INT_NMI] = interrupt.intr[INT_NMI];
s->intr[INT_RESET] = interrupt.intr[INT_RESET];
s->nmi_state = nmi_state;
s->dfff_byte = dfff_byte;
s->instruction_complete = true;
}
/*
* Restore 6510 state
*/
void MOS6510::SetState(MOS6510State *s)
{
a = s->a;
x = s->x;
y = s->y;
n_flag = s->p;
v_flag = s->p & 0x40;
d_flag = s->p & 0x08;
i_flag = s->p & 0x04;
z_flag = !(s->p & 0x02);
c_flag = s->p & 0x01;
ram[0] = s->ddr;
ram[1] = s->pr;
new_config();
jump(s->pc);
sp = s->sp & 0xff;
interrupt.intr[INT_VICIRQ] = s->intr[INT_VICIRQ];
interrupt.intr[INT_CIAIRQ] = s->intr[INT_CIAIRQ];
interrupt.intr[INT_NMI] = s->intr[INT_NMI];
interrupt.intr[INT_RESET] = s->intr[INT_RESET];
nmi_state = s->nmi_state;
dfff_byte = s->dfff_byte;
}
/*
* Reset CPU
*/
void MOS6510::Reset(void)
{
// Delete 'CBM80' if present
if (ram[0x8004] == 0xc3 && ram[0x8005] == 0xc2 && ram[0x8006] == 0xcd
&& ram[0x8007] == 0x38 && ram[0x8008] == 0x30)
ram[0x8004] = 0;
// Initialize extra 6510 registers and memory configuration
ram[0] = ram[1] = 0;
new_config();
// Clear all interrupt lines
interrupt.intr_any = 0;
nmi_state = false;
// Read reset vector
jump(read_word(0xfffc));
}
/*
* Illegal opcode encountered
*/
void MOS6510::illegal_op(uint8 op, uint16 at)
{
char illop_msg[80];
sprintf(illop_msg, "Illegal opcode %02x at %04x.", op, at);
ShowRequester(illop_msg, "Reset");
the_c64->Reset();
Reset();
}
/*
* Jump to illegal address space (PC_IS_POINTER only)
*/
void MOS6510::illegal_jump(uint16 at, uint16 to)
{
char illop_msg[80];
sprintf(illop_msg, "Jump to I/O space at %04x to %04x.", at, to);
ShowRequester(illop_msg, "Reset");
the_c64->Reset();
Reset();
}
/*
* Stack macros
*/
// Pop a byte from the stack
#define pop_byte() ram[(++sp) | 0x0100]
// Push a byte onto the stack
#define push_byte(byte) (ram[(sp--) & 0xff | 0x0100] = (byte))
// Pop processor flags from the stack
#define pop_flags() \
n_flag = tmp = pop_byte(); \
v_flag = tmp & 0x40; \
d_flag = tmp & 0x08; \
i_flag = tmp & 0x04; \
z_flag = !(tmp & 0x02); \
c_flag = tmp & 0x01;
// Push processor flags onto the stack
#define push_flags(b_flag) \
tmp = 0x20 | (n_flag & 0x80); \
if (v_flag) tmp |= 0x40; \
if (b_flag) tmp |= 0x10; \
if (d_flag) tmp |= 0x08; \
if (i_flag) tmp |= 0x04; \
if (!z_flag) tmp |= 0x02; \
if (c_flag) tmp |= 0x01; \
push_byte(tmp);
/*
* Emulate cycles_left worth of 6510 instructions
* Returns number of cycles of last instruction
*/
int MOS6510::EmulateLine(int cycles_left)
{
uint8 tmp, tmp2;
uint16 adr; // Used by read_adr_abs()!
int last_cycles = 0;
// Any pending interrupts?
if (interrupt.intr_any) {
handle_int:
if (interrupt.intr[INT_RESET])
Reset();
else if (interrupt.intr[INT_NMI]) {
interrupt.intr[INT_NMI] = false; // Simulate an edge-triggered input
#if PC_IS_POINTER
push_byte((pc-pc_base) >> 8); push_byte(pc-pc_base);
#else
push_byte(pc >> 8); push_byte(pc);
#endif
push_flags(false);
i_flag = true;
jump(read_word(0xfffa));
last_cycles = 7;
} else if ((interrupt.intr[INT_VICIRQ] || interrupt.intr[INT_CIAIRQ]) && !i_flag) {
#if PC_IS_POINTER
push_byte((pc-pc_base) >> 8); push_byte(pc-pc_base);
#else
push_byte(pc >> 8); push_byte(pc);
#endif
push_flags(false);
i_flag = true;
jump(read_word(0xfffe));
last_cycles = 7;
}
}
#include "CPU_emulline.i"
// Extension opcode
case 0xf2:
#if PC_IS_POINTER
if ((pc-pc_base) < 0xe000) {
illegal_op(0xf2, pc-pc_base-1);
#else
if (pc < 0xe000) {
illegal_op(0xf2, pc-1);
#endif
break;
}
switch (read_byte_imm()) {
case 0x00:
ram[0x90] |= TheIEC->Out(ram[0x95], ram[0xa3] & 0x80);
c_flag = false;
jump(0xedac);
break;
case 0x01:
ram[0x90] |= TheIEC->OutATN(ram[0x95]);
c_flag = false;
jump(0xedac);
break;
case 0x02:
ram[0x90] |= TheIEC->OutSec(ram[0x95]);
c_flag = false;
jump(0xedac);
break;
case 0x03:
ram[0x90] |= TheIEC->In(&a);
set_nz(a);
c_flag = false;
jump(0xedac);
break;
case 0x04:
TheIEC->SetATN();
jump(0xedfb);
break;
case 0x05:
TheIEC->RelATN();
jump(0xedac);
break;
case 0x06:
TheIEC->Turnaround();
jump(0xedac);
break;
case 0x07:
TheIEC->Release();
jump(0xedac);
break;
default:
#if PC_IS_POINTER
illegal_op(0xf2, pc-pc_base-1);
#else
illegal_op(0xf2, pc-1);
#endif
break;
}
break;
}
}
return last_cycles;
}

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/*
* CPUC64.h - 6510 (C64) emulation (line based)
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
#ifndef _CPU_C64_H
#define _CPU_C64_H
#include "C64.h"
// Set this to 1 if the 6502 PC should be represented by a real pointer
#ifndef FRODO_SC
#ifndef PC_IS_POINTER
#define PC_IS_POINTER 1
#endif
#endif
// Set this to 1 for more precise CPU cycle calculation
#ifndef PRECISE_CPU_CYCLES
#define PRECISE_CPU_CYCLES 0
#endif
// Set this to 1 for instruction-aligned CIA emulation
#ifndef PRECISE_CIA_CYCLES
#define PRECISE_CIA_CYCLES 0
#endif
// Interrupt types
enum {
INT_VICIRQ,
INT_CIAIRQ,
INT_NMI
// INT_RESET (private)
};
class MOS6569;
class MOS6581;
class MOS6526_1;
class MOS6526_2;
class REU;
class IEC;
struct MOS6510State;
// 6510 emulation (C64)
class MOS6510 {
public:
MOS6510(C64 *c64, uint8 *Ram, uint8 *Basic, uint8 *Kernal, uint8 *Char, uint8 *Color);
#ifdef FRODO_SC
void EmulateCycle(void); // Emulate one clock cycle
#else
int EmulateLine(int cycles_left); // Emulate until cycles_left underflows
#endif
void Reset(void);
void AsyncReset(void); // Reset the CPU asynchronously
void AsyncNMI(void); // Raise NMI asynchronously (NMI pulse)
void GetState(MOS6510State *s);
void SetState(MOS6510State *s);
uint8 ExtReadByte(uint16 adr);
void ExtWriteByte(uint16 adr, uint8 byte);
uint8 REUReadByte(uint16 adr);
void REUWriteByte(uint16 adr, uint8 byte);
void TriggerVICIRQ(void);
void ClearVICIRQ(void);
void TriggerCIAIRQ(void);
void ClearCIAIRQ(void);
void TriggerNMI(void);
void ClearNMI(void);
int ExtConfig; // Memory configuration for ExtRead/WriteByte (0..7)
MOS6569 *TheVIC; // Pointer to VIC
MOS6581 *TheSID; // Pointer to SID
MOS6526_1 *TheCIA1; // Pointer to CIA 1
MOS6526_2 *TheCIA2; // Pointer to CIA 2
REU *TheREU; // Pointer to REU
IEC *TheIEC; // Pointer to drive array
#ifdef FRODO_SC
bool BALow; // BA line for Frodo SC
#endif
private:
uint8 read_byte(uint16 adr);
uint8 read_byte_io(uint16 adr);
uint16 read_word(uint16 adr);
void write_byte(uint16 adr, uint8 byte);
void write_byte_io(uint16 adr, uint8 byte);
uint8 read_zp(uint16 adr);
uint16 read_zp_word(uint16 adr);
void write_zp(uint16 adr, uint8 byte);
void new_config(void);
void jump(uint16 adr);
void illegal_op(uint8 op, uint16 at);
void illegal_jump(uint16 at, uint16 to);
void do_adc(uint8 byte);
void do_sbc(uint8 byte);
uint8 read_emulator_id(uint16 adr);
C64 *the_c64; // Pointer to C64 object
uint8 *ram; // Pointer to main RAM
uint8 *basic_rom, *kernal_rom, *char_rom, *color_ram; // Pointers to ROMs and color RAM
union { // Pending interrupts
uint8 intr[4]; // Index: See definitions above
unsigned long intr_any;
} interrupt;
bool nmi_state; // State of NMI line
uint8 n_flag, z_flag;
bool v_flag, d_flag, i_flag, c_flag;
uint8 a, x, y, sp;
#if PC_IS_POINTER
uint8 *pc, *pc_base;
#else
uint16 pc;
#endif
#ifdef FRODO_SC
uint32 first_irq_cycle, first_nmi_cycle;
uint8 state, op; // Current state and opcode
uint16 ar, ar2; // Address registers
uint8 rdbuf; // Data buffer for RMW instructions
uint8 ddr, pr; // Processor port
#else
int borrowed_cycles; // Borrowed cycles from next line
#endif
bool basic_in, kernal_in, char_in, io_in;
uint8 dfff_byte;
};
// 6510 state
struct MOS6510State {
uint8 a, x, y;
uint8 p; // Processor flags
uint8 ddr, pr; // Port
uint16 pc, sp;
uint8 intr[4]; // Interrupt state
bool nmi_state;
uint8 dfff_byte;
bool instruction_complete;
};
// Interrupt functions
#ifdef FRODO_SC
inline void MOS6510::TriggerVICIRQ(void)
{
if (!(interrupt.intr[INT_VICIRQ] || interrupt.intr[INT_CIAIRQ]))
first_irq_cycle = the_c64->CycleCounter;
interrupt.intr[INT_VICIRQ] = true;
}
inline void MOS6510::TriggerCIAIRQ(void)
{
if (!(interrupt.intr[INT_VICIRQ] || interrupt.intr[INT_CIAIRQ]))
first_irq_cycle = the_c64->CycleCounter;
interrupt.intr[INT_CIAIRQ] = true;
}
inline void MOS6510::TriggerNMI(void)
{
if (!nmi_state) {
nmi_state = true;
interrupt.intr[INT_NMI] = true;
first_nmi_cycle = the_c64->CycleCounter;
}
}
#else
inline void MOS6510::TriggerVICIRQ(void)
{
interrupt.intr[INT_VICIRQ] = true;
}
inline void MOS6510::TriggerCIAIRQ(void)
{
interrupt.intr[INT_CIAIRQ] = true;
}
inline void MOS6510::TriggerNMI(void)
{
if (!nmi_state) {
nmi_state = true;
interrupt.intr[INT_NMI] = true;
}
}
#endif
inline void MOS6510::ClearVICIRQ(void)
{
interrupt.intr[INT_VICIRQ] = false;
}
inline void MOS6510::ClearCIAIRQ(void)
{
interrupt.intr[INT_CIAIRQ] = false;
}
inline void MOS6510::ClearNMI(void)
{
nmi_state = false;
}
#endif

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/*
* C64_PC.cpp - Put the pieces together (Frodo PC)
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
// Same as CPUC64.cpp (mainly to keep the BeIDE happy)
#ifdef __riscos__
#include "CPUC64.cc"
#else
#include "CPUC64.cpp"
#endif

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/*
* CPUC64_SC.cpp - Single-cycle 6510 (C64) emulation
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*
*
* Notes:
* ------
*
* Opcode execution:
* - All opcodes are resolved into single clock cycles. There is one
* switch case for each cycle.
* - The "state" variable specifies the routine to be executed in the
* next cycle. Its upper 8 bits contain the current opcode, its lower
* 8 bits contain the cycle number (0..7) within the opcode.
* - Opcodes are fetched in cycle 0 (state = 0)
* - The states 0x0010..0x0027 are used for interrupts
* - There is exactly one memory access in each clock cycle
*
* Memory configurations:
*
* $01 $a000-$bfff $d000-$dfff $e000-$ffff
* -----------------------------------------------
* 0 RAM RAM RAM
* 1 RAM Char ROM RAM
* 2 RAM Char ROM Kernal ROM
* 3 Basic ROM Char ROM Kernal ROM
* 4 RAM RAM RAM
* 5 RAM I/O RAM
* 6 RAM I/O Kernal ROM
* 7 Basic ROM I/O Kernal ROM
*
* - All memory accesses are done with the read_byte() and
* write_byte() functions which also do the memory address
* decoding.
* - If a write occurs to addresses 0 or 1, new_config is
* called to check whether the memory configuration has
* changed
* - The possible interrupt sources are:
* INT_VICIRQ: I flag is checked, jump to ($fffe)
* INT_CIAIRQ: I flag is checked, jump to ($fffe)
* INT_NMI: Jump to ($fffa)
* INT_RESET: Jump to ($fffc)
* - The z_flag variable has the inverse meaning of the
* 6510 Z flag
* - Only the highest bit of the n_flag variable is used
* - The $f2 opcode that would normally crash the 6510 is
* used to implement emulator-specific functions, mainly
* those for the IEC routines
*
* Incompatibilities:
* ------------------
*
* - If BA is low and AEC is high, read accesses should occur
*/
#include "sysdeps.h"
#include "CPUC64.h"
#include "CPU_common.h"
#include "C64.h"
#include "VIC.h"
#include "SID.h"
#include "CIA.h"
#include "REU.h"
#include "IEC.h"
#include "Display.h"
#include "Version.h"
enum {
INT_RESET = 3
};
/*
* 6510 constructor: Initialize registers
*/
MOS6510::MOS6510(C64 *c64, uint8 *Ram, uint8 *Basic, uint8 *Kernal, uint8 *Char, uint8 *Color)
: the_c64(c64), ram(Ram), basic_rom(Basic), kernal_rom(Kernal), char_rom(Char), color_ram(Color)
{
a = x = y = 0;
sp = 0xff;
n_flag = z_flag = 0;
v_flag = d_flag = c_flag = false;
i_flag = true;
dfff_byte = 0x55;
BALow = false;
first_irq_cycle = first_nmi_cycle = 0;
}
/*
* Reset CPU asynchronously
*/
void MOS6510::AsyncReset(void)
{
interrupt.intr[INT_RESET] = true;
}
/*
* Raise NMI asynchronously (Restore key)
*/
void MOS6510::AsyncNMI(void)
{
if (!nmi_state)
interrupt.intr[INT_NMI] = true;
}
/*
* Get 6510 register state
*/
void MOS6510::GetState(MOS6510State *s)
{
s->a = a;
s->x = x;
s->y = y;
s->p = 0x20 | (n_flag & 0x80);
if (v_flag) s->p |= 0x40;
if (d_flag) s->p |= 0x08;
if (i_flag) s->p |= 0x04;
if (!z_flag) s->p |= 0x02;
if (c_flag) s->p |= 0x01;
s->ddr = ddr;
s->pr = pr;
s->pc = pc;
s->sp = sp | 0x0100;
s->intr[INT_VICIRQ] = interrupt.intr[INT_VICIRQ];
s->intr[INT_CIAIRQ] = interrupt.intr[INT_CIAIRQ];
s->intr[INT_NMI] = interrupt.intr[INT_NMI];
s->intr[INT_RESET] = interrupt.intr[INT_RESET];
s->nmi_state = nmi_state;
s->dfff_byte = dfff_byte;
s->instruction_complete = (state == 0);
}
/*
* Restore 6510 state
*/
void MOS6510::SetState(MOS6510State *s)
{
a = s->a;
x = s->x;
y = s->y;
n_flag = s->p;
v_flag = s->p & 0x40;
d_flag = s->p & 0x08;
i_flag = s->p & 0x04;
z_flag = !(s->p & 0x02);
c_flag = s->p & 0x01;
ddr = s->ddr;
pr = s->pr;
new_config();
pc = s->pc;
sp = s->sp & 0xff;
interrupt.intr[INT_VICIRQ] = s->intr[INT_VICIRQ];
interrupt.intr[INT_CIAIRQ] = s->intr[INT_CIAIRQ];
interrupt.intr[INT_NMI] = s->intr[INT_NMI];
interrupt.intr[INT_RESET] = s->intr[INT_RESET];
nmi_state = s->nmi_state;
dfff_byte = s->dfff_byte;
if (s->instruction_complete)
state = 0;
}
/*
* Memory configuration has probably changed
*/
void MOS6510::new_config(void)
{
uint8 port = ~ddr | pr;
basic_in = (port & 3) == 3;
kernal_in = port & 2;
char_in = (port & 3) && !(port & 4);
io_in = (port & 3) && (port & 4);
}
/*
* Read a byte from I/O / ROM space
*/
inline uint8 MOS6510::read_byte_io(uint16 adr)
{
switch (adr >> 12) {
case 0xa:
case 0xb:
if (basic_in)
return basic_rom[adr & 0x1fff];
else
return ram[adr];
case 0xc:
return ram[adr];
case 0xd:
if (io_in)
switch ((adr >> 8) & 0x0f) {
case 0x0: // VIC
case 0x1:
case 0x2:
case 0x3:
return TheVIC->ReadRegister(adr & 0x3f);
case 0x4: // SID
case 0x5:
case 0x6:
case 0x7:
return TheSID->ReadRegister(adr & 0x1f);
case 0x8: // Color RAM
case 0x9:
case 0xa:
case 0xb:
return color_ram[adr & 0x03ff] & 0x0f | TheVIC->LastVICByte & 0xf0;
case 0xc: // CIA 1
return TheCIA1->ReadRegister(adr & 0x0f);
case 0xd: // CIA 2
return TheCIA2->ReadRegister(adr & 0x0f);
case 0xe: // REU/Open I/O
case 0xf:
if ((adr & 0xfff0) == 0xdf00)
return TheREU->ReadRegister(adr & 0x0f);
else if (adr < 0xdfa0)
return TheVIC->LastVICByte;
else
return read_emulator_id(adr & 0x7f);
}
else if (char_in)
return char_rom[adr & 0x0fff];
else
return ram[adr];
case 0xe:
case 0xf:
if (kernal_in)
return kernal_rom[adr & 0x1fff];
else
return ram[adr];
default: // Can't happen
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Read a byte from the CPU's address space
*/
#ifdef __i386
inline
#endif
uint8 MOS6510::read_byte(uint16 adr)
{
if (adr < 0xa000) {
if (adr >= 2)
return ram[adr];
else if (adr == 0)
return ddr;
else
return (ddr & pr) | (~ddr & 0x17);
} else
return read_byte_io(adr);
}
/*
* $dfa0-$dfff: Emulator identification
*/
const char frodo_id[0x5c] = "FRODO\r(C) 1994-1997 CHRISTIAN BAUER";
uint8 MOS6510::read_emulator_id(uint16 adr)
{
switch (adr) {
case 0x7c: // $dffc: revision
return FRODO_REVISION << 4;
case 0x7d: // $dffd: version
return FRODO_VERSION;
case 0x7e: // $dffe returns 'F' (Frodo ID)
return 'F';
case 0x7f: // $dfff alternates between $55 and $aa
dfff_byte = ~dfff_byte;
return dfff_byte;
default:
return frodo_id[adr - 0x20];
}
}
/*
* Read a word (little-endian) from the CPU's address space
*/
inline uint16 MOS6510::read_word(uint16 adr)
{
return read_byte(adr) | (read_byte(adr+1) << 8);
}
/*
* Write a byte to I/O space
*/
inline void MOS6510::write_byte_io(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
if (adr >= 0xe000) {
ram[adr] = byte;
if (adr == 0xff00)
TheREU->FF00Trigger();
} else if (io_in)
switch ((adr >> 8) & 0x0f) {
case 0x0: // VIC
case 0x1:
case 0x2:
case 0x3:
TheVIC->WriteRegister(adr & 0x3f, byte);
return;
case 0x4: // SID
case 0x5:
case 0x6:
case 0x7:
TheSID->WriteRegister(adr & 0x1f, byte);
return;
case 0x8: // Color RAM
case 0x9:
case 0xa:
case 0xb:
color_ram[adr & 0x03ff] = byte & 0x0f;
return;
case 0xc: // CIA 1
TheCIA1->WriteRegister(adr & 0x0f, byte);
return;
case 0xd: // CIA 2
TheCIA2->WriteRegister(adr & 0x0f, byte);
return;
case 0xe: // REU/Open I/O
case 0xf:
if ((adr & 0xfff0) == 0xdf00)
TheREU->WriteRegister(adr & 0x0f, byte);
return;
}
else
ram[adr] = byte;
}
/*
* Write a byte to the CPU's address space
*/
void MOS6510::write_byte(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
if (adr < 0xd000) {
if (adr >= 2)
ram[adr] = byte;
else if (adr == 0) {
ddr = byte;
ram[0] = TheVIC->LastVICByte;
new_config();
} else {
pr = byte;
ram[1] = TheVIC->LastVICByte;
new_config();
}
} else
write_byte_io(adr, byte);
}
/*
* Read byte from 6510 address space with special memory config (used by SAM)
*/
uint8 MOS6510::ExtReadByte(uint16 adr)
{
// Save old memory configuration
bool bi = basic_in, ki = kernal_in, ci = char_in, ii = io_in;
// Set new configuration
basic_in = (ExtConfig & 3) == 3;
kernal_in = ExtConfig & 2;
char_in = (ExtConfig & 3) && ~(ExtConfig & 4);
io_in = (ExtConfig & 3) && (ExtConfig & 4);
// Read byte
uint8 byte = read_byte(adr);
// Restore old configuration
basic_in = bi; kernal_in = ki; char_in = ci; io_in = ii;
return byte;
}
/*
* Write byte to 6510 address space with special memory config (used by SAM)
*/
void MOS6510::ExtWriteByte(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
// Save old memory configuration
bool bi = basic_in, ki = kernal_in, ci = char_in, ii = io_in;
// Set new configuration
basic_in = (ExtConfig & 3) == 3;
kernal_in = ExtConfig & 2;
char_in = (ExtConfig & 3) && ~(ExtConfig & 4);
io_in = (ExtConfig & 3) && (ExtConfig & 4);
// Write byte
write_byte(adr, byte);
// Restore old configuration
basic_in = bi; kernal_in = ki; char_in = ci; io_in = ii;
}
/*
* Read byte from 6510 address space with current memory config (used by REU)
*/
uint8 MOS6510::REUReadByte(uint16 adr)
{
return read_byte(adr);
}
/*
* Write byte to 6510 address space with current memory config (used by REU)
*/
void MOS6510::REUWriteByte(uint16 adr, uint8 byte)
{
write_byte(adr, byte);
}
/*
* Adc instruction
*/
inline void MOS6510::do_adc(uint8 byte)
{
if (!d_flag) {
uint16 tmp;
// Binary mode
tmp = a + byte + (c_flag ? 1 : 0);
c_flag = tmp > 0xff;
v_flag = !((a ^ byte) & 0x80) && ((a ^ tmp) & 0x80);
z_flag = n_flag = a = tmp;
} else {
uint16 al, ah;
// Decimal mode
al = (a & 0x0f) + (byte & 0x0f) + (c_flag ? 1 : 0); // Calculate lower nybble
if (al > 9) al += 6; // BCD fixup for lower nybble
ah = (a >> 4) + (byte >> 4); // Calculate upper nybble
if (al > 0x0f) ah++;
z_flag = a + byte + (c_flag ? 1 : 0); // Set flags
n_flag = ah << 4; // Only highest bit used
v_flag = (((ah << 4) ^ a) & 0x80) && !((a ^ byte) & 0x80);
if (ah > 9) ah += 6; // BCD fixup for upper nybble
c_flag = ah > 0x0f; // Set carry flag
a = (ah << 4) | (al & 0x0f); // Compose result
}
}
/*
* Sbc instruction
*/
inline void MOS6510::do_sbc(uint8 byte)
{
uint16 tmp = a - byte - (c_flag ? 0 : 1);
if (!d_flag) {
// Binary mode
c_flag = tmp < 0x100;
v_flag = ((a ^ tmp) & 0x80) && ((a ^ byte) & 0x80);
z_flag = n_flag = a = tmp;
} else {
uint16 al, ah;
// Decimal mode
al = (a & 0x0f) - (byte & 0x0f) - (c_flag ? 0 : 1); // Calculate lower nybble
ah = (a >> 4) - (byte >> 4); // Calculate upper nybble
if (al & 0x10) {
al -= 6; // BCD fixup for lower nybble
ah--;
}
if (ah & 0x10) ah -= 6; // BCD fixup for upper nybble
c_flag = tmp < 0x100; // Set flags
v_flag = ((a ^ tmp) & 0x80) && ((a ^ byte) & 0x80);
z_flag = n_flag = tmp;
a = (ah << 4) | (al & 0x0f); // Compose result
}
}
/*
* Reset CPU
*/
void MOS6510::Reset(void)
{
// Delete 'CBM80' if present
if (ram[0x8004] == 0xc3 && ram[0x8005] == 0xc2 && ram[0x8006] == 0xcd
&& ram[0x8007] == 0x38 && ram[0x8008] == 0x30)
ram[0x8004] = 0;
// Initialize extra 6510 registers and memory configuration
ddr = pr = 0;
new_config();
// Clear all interrupt lines
interrupt.intr_any = 0;
nmi_state = false;
// Read reset vector
pc = read_word(0xfffc);
state = 0;
}
/*
* Illegal opcode encountered
*/
void MOS6510::illegal_op(uint8 op, uint16 at)
{
char illop_msg[80];
sprintf(illop_msg, "Illegal opcode %02x at %04x.", op, at);
ShowRequester(illop_msg, "Reset");
the_c64->Reset();
Reset();
}
/*
* Emulate one 6510 clock cycle
*/
// Read byte from memory
#define read_to(adr, to) \
if (BALow) \
return; \
to = read_byte(adr);
// Read byte from memory, throw away result
#define read_idle(adr) \
if (BALow) \
return; \
read_byte(adr);
void MOS6510::EmulateCycle(void)
{
uint8 data, tmp;
// Any pending interrupts in state 0 (opcode fetch)?
if (!state && interrupt.intr_any) {
if (interrupt.intr[INT_RESET])
Reset();
else if (interrupt.intr[INT_NMI] && (the_c64->CycleCounter-first_nmi_cycle >= 2)) {
interrupt.intr[INT_NMI] = false; // Simulate an edge-triggered input
state = 0x0010;
} else if ((interrupt.intr[INT_VICIRQ] || interrupt.intr[INT_CIAIRQ]) && (the_c64->CycleCounter-first_irq_cycle >= 2) && !i_flag)
state = 0x0008;
}
#include "CPU_emulcycle.i"
// Extension opcode
case O_EXT:
if (pc < 0xe000) {
illegal_op(0xf2, pc-1);
break;
}
switch (read_byte(pc++)) {
case 0x00:
ram[0x90] |= TheIEC->Out(ram[0x95], ram[0xa3] & 0x80);
c_flag = false;
pc = 0xedac;
Last;
case 0x01:
ram[0x90] |= TheIEC->OutATN(ram[0x95]);
c_flag = false;
pc = 0xedac;
Last;
case 0x02:
ram[0x90] |= TheIEC->OutSec(ram[0x95]);
c_flag = false;
pc = 0xedac;
Last;
case 0x03:
ram[0x90] |= TheIEC->In(&a);
set_nz(a);
c_flag = false;
pc = 0xedac;
Last;
case 0x04:
TheIEC->SetATN();
pc = 0xedfb;
Last;
case 0x05:
TheIEC->RelATN();
pc = 0xedac;
Last;
case 0x06:
TheIEC->Turnaround();
pc = 0xedac;
Last;
case 0x07:
TheIEC->Release();
pc = 0xedac;
Last;
default:
illegal_op(0xf2, pc-1);
break;
}
break;
default:
illegal_op(op, pc-1);
break;
}
}

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/*
* CPU_common.cpp - Definitions common to 6502/6510 SC emulation
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
#include "sysdeps.h"
#include "CPU_common.h"
// Addressing mode for each opcode (first part of execution) (Frodo SC)
const uint8 ModeTab[256] = {
O_BRK, A_INDX, 1, M_INDX, A_ZERO, A_ZERO, M_ZERO, M_ZERO, // 00
O_PHP, O_ORA_I,O_ASL_A,O_ANC_I,A_ABS, A_ABS, M_ABS, M_ABS,
O_BPL, AE_INDY,1, M_INDY, A_ZEROX,A_ZEROX,M_ZEROX,M_ZEROX,// 10
O_CLC, AE_ABSY,O_NOP, M_ABSY, AE_ABSX,AE_ABSX,M_ABSX, M_ABSX,
O_JSR, A_INDX, 1, M_INDX, A_ZERO, A_ZERO, M_ZERO, M_ZERO, // 20
O_PLP, O_AND_I,O_ROL_A,O_ANC_I,A_ABS, A_ABS, M_ABS, M_ABS,
O_BMI, AE_INDY,1, M_INDY, A_ZEROX,A_ZEROX,M_ZEROX,M_ZEROX,// 30
O_SEC, AE_ABSY,O_NOP, M_ABSY, AE_ABSX,AE_ABSX,M_ABSX, M_ABSX,
O_RTI, A_INDX, 1, M_INDX, A_ZERO, A_ZERO, M_ZERO, M_ZERO, // 40
O_PHA, O_EOR_I,O_LSR_A,O_ASR_I,O_JMP, A_ABS, M_ABS, M_ABS,
O_BVC, AE_INDY,1, M_INDY, A_ZEROX,A_ZEROX,M_ZEROX,M_ZEROX,// 50
O_CLI, AE_ABSY,O_NOP, M_ABSY, AE_ABSX,AE_ABSX,M_ABSX, M_ABSX,
O_RTS, A_INDX, 1, M_INDX, A_ZERO, A_ZERO, M_ZERO, M_ZERO, // 60
O_PLA, O_ADC_I,O_ROR_A,O_ARR_I,A_ABS, A_ABS, M_ABS, M_ABS,
O_BVS, AE_INDY,1, M_INDY, A_ZEROX,A_ZEROX,M_ZEROX,M_ZEROX,// 70
O_SEI, AE_ABSY,O_NOP, M_ABSY, AE_ABSX,AE_ABSX,M_ABSX, M_ABSX,
O_NOP_I,A_INDX, O_NOP_I,A_INDX, A_ZERO, A_ZERO, A_ZERO, A_ZERO, // 80
O_DEY, O_NOP_I,O_TXA, O_ANE_I,A_ABS, A_ABS, A_ABS, A_ABS,
O_BCC, A_INDY, 1, A_INDY, A_ZEROX,A_ZEROX,A_ZEROY,A_ZEROY,// 90
O_TYA, A_ABSY, O_TXS, A_ABSY, A_ABSX, A_ABSX, A_ABSY, A_ABSY,
O_LDY_I,A_INDX, O_LDX_I,A_INDX, A_ZERO, A_ZERO, A_ZERO, A_ZERO, // a0
O_TAY, O_LDA_I,O_TAX, O_LXA_I,A_ABS, A_ABS, A_ABS, A_ABS,
O_BCS, AE_INDY,1, AE_INDY,A_ZEROX,A_ZEROX,A_ZEROY,A_ZEROY,// b0
O_CLV, AE_ABSY,O_TSX, AE_ABSY,AE_ABSX,AE_ABSX,AE_ABSY,AE_ABSY,
O_CPY_I,A_INDX, O_NOP_I,M_INDX, A_ZERO, A_ZERO, M_ZERO, M_ZERO, // c0
O_INY, O_CMP_I,O_DEX, O_SBX_I,A_ABS, A_ABS, M_ABS, M_ABS,
O_BNE, AE_INDY,1, M_INDY, A_ZEROX,A_ZEROX,M_ZEROX,M_ZEROX,// d0
O_CLD, AE_ABSY,O_NOP, M_ABSY, AE_ABSX,AE_ABSX,M_ABSX, M_ABSX,
O_CPX_I,A_INDX, O_NOP_I,M_INDX, A_ZERO, A_ZERO, M_ZERO, M_ZERO, // e0
O_INX, O_SBC_I,O_NOP, O_SBC_I,A_ABS, A_ABS, M_ABS, M_ABS,
O_BEQ, AE_INDY,O_EXT, M_INDY, A_ZEROX,A_ZEROX,M_ZEROX,M_ZEROX,// f0
O_SED, AE_ABSY,O_NOP, M_ABSY, AE_ABSX,AE_ABSX,M_ABSX, M_ABSX
};
// Operation for each opcode (second part of execution) (Frodo SC)
const uint8 OpTab[256] = {
1, O_ORA, 1, O_SLO, O_NOP_A,O_ORA, O_ASL, O_SLO, // 00
1, 1, 1, 1, O_NOP_A,O_ORA, O_ASL, O_SLO,
1, O_ORA, 1, O_SLO, O_NOP_A,O_ORA, O_ASL, O_SLO, // 10
1, O_ORA, 1, O_SLO, O_NOP_A,O_ORA, O_ASL, O_SLO,
1, O_AND, 1, O_RLA, O_BIT, O_AND, O_ROL, O_RLA, // 20
1, 1, 1, 1, O_BIT, O_AND, O_ROL, O_RLA,
1, O_AND, 1, O_RLA, O_NOP_A,O_AND, O_ROL, O_RLA, // 30
1, O_AND, 1, O_RLA, O_NOP_A,O_AND, O_ROL, O_RLA,
1, O_EOR, 1, O_SRE, O_NOP_A,O_EOR, O_LSR, O_SRE, // 40
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, O_EOR, O_LSR, O_SRE,
1, O_EOR, 1, O_SRE, O_NOP_A,O_EOR, O_LSR, O_SRE, // 50
1, O_EOR, 1, O_SRE, O_NOP_A,O_EOR, O_LSR, O_SRE,
1, O_ADC, 1, O_RRA, O_NOP_A,O_ADC, O_ROR, O_RRA, // 60
1, 1, 1, 1, O_JMP_I,O_ADC, O_ROR, O_RRA,
1, O_ADC, 1, O_RRA, O_NOP_A,O_ADC, O_ROR, O_RRA, // 70
1, O_ADC, 1, O_RRA, O_NOP_A,O_ADC, O_ROR, O_RRA,
1, O_STA, 1, O_SAX, O_STY, O_STA, O_STX, O_SAX, // 80
1, 1, 1, 1, O_STY, O_STA, O_STX, O_SAX,
1, O_STA, 1, O_SHA, O_STY, O_STA, O_STX, O_SAX, // 90
1, O_STA, 1, O_SHS, O_SHY, O_STA, O_SHX, O_SHA,
1, O_LDA, 1, O_LAX, O_LDY, O_LDA, O_LDX, O_LAX, // a0
1, 1, 1, 1, O_LDY, O_LDA, O_LDX, O_LAX,
1, O_LDA, 1, O_LAX, O_LDY, O_LDA, O_LDX, O_LAX, // b0
1, O_LDA, 1, O_LAS, O_LDY, O_LDA, O_LDX, O_LAX,
1, O_CMP, 1, O_DCP, O_CPY, O_CMP, O_DEC, O_DCP, // c0
1, 1, 1, 1, O_CPY, O_CMP, O_DEC, O_DCP,
1, O_CMP, 1, O_DCP, O_NOP_A,O_CMP, O_DEC, O_DCP, // d0
1, O_CMP, 1, O_DCP, O_NOP_A,O_CMP, O_DEC, O_DCP,
1, O_SBC, 1, O_ISB, O_CPX, O_SBC, O_INC, O_ISB, // e0
1, 1, 1, 1, O_CPX, O_SBC, O_INC, O_ISB,
1, O_SBC, 1, O_ISB, O_NOP_A,O_SBC, O_INC, O_ISB, // f0
1, O_SBC, 1, O_ISB, O_NOP_A,O_SBC, O_INC, O_ISB
};

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/*
* CPU_common.h - Definitions common to 6502/6510 SC emulation
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
#ifndef _CPU_COMMON_H_
#define _CPU_COMMON_H_
// States for addressing modes/operations (Frodo SC)
enum {
// Read effective address, no extra cycles
A_ZERO=0x18,
A_ZEROX, A_ZEROX1,
A_ZEROY, A_ZEROY1,
A_ABS, A_ABS1,
A_ABSX, A_ABSX1, A_ABSX2, A_ABSX3,
A_ABSY, A_ABSY1, A_ABSY2, A_ABSY3,
A_INDX, A_INDX1, A_INDX2, A_INDX3,
A_INDY, A_INDY1, A_INDY2, A_INDY3, A_INDY4,
// Read effective address, extra cycle on page crossing
AE_ABSX, AE_ABSX1, AE_ABSX2,
AE_ABSY, AE_ABSY1, AE_ABSY2,
AE_INDY, AE_INDY1, AE_INDY2, AE_INDY3,
// Read operand and write it back (for RMW instructions), no extra cycles
M_ZERO,
M_ZEROX, M_ZEROX1,
M_ZEROY, M_ZEROY1,
M_ABS, M_ABS1,
M_ABSX, M_ABSX1, M_ABSX2, M_ABSX3,
M_ABSY, M_ABSY1, M_ABSY2, M_ABSY3,
M_INDX, M_INDX1, M_INDX2, M_INDX3,
M_INDY, M_INDY1, M_INDY2, M_INDY3, M_INDY4,
RMW_DO_IT, RMW_DO_IT1,
// Operations (_I = Immediate/Indirect, _A = Accumulator)
O_LDA, O_LDA_I, O_LDX, O_LDX_I, O_LDY, O_LDY_I,
O_STA, O_STX, O_STY,
O_TAX, O_TXA, O_TAY, O_TYA, O_TSX, O_TXS,
O_ADC, O_ADC_I, O_SBC, O_SBC_I,
O_INX, O_DEX, O_INY, O_DEY, O_INC, O_DEC,
O_AND, O_AND_I, O_ORA, O_ORA_I, O_EOR, O_EOR_I,
O_CMP, O_CMP_I, O_CPX, O_CPX_I, O_CPY, O_CPY_I,
O_BIT,
O_ASL, O_ASL_A, O_LSR, O_LSR_A, O_ROL, O_ROL_A, O_ROR, O_ROR_A,
O_PHA, O_PHA1, O_PLA, O_PLA1, O_PLA2,
O_PHP, O_PHP1, O_PLP, O_PLP1, O_PLP2,
O_JMP, O_JMP1, O_JMP_I, O_JMP_I1,
O_JSR, O_JSR1, O_JSR2, O_JSR3, O_JSR4,
O_RTS, O_RTS1, O_RTS2, O_RTS3, O_RTS4,
O_RTI, O_RTI1, O_RTI2, O_RTI3, O_RTI4,
O_BRK, O_BRK1, O_BRK2, O_BRK3, O_BRK4, O_BRK5, O_BRK5NMI,
O_BCS, O_BCC, O_BEQ, O_BNE, O_BVS, O_BVC, O_BMI, O_BPL,
O_BRANCH_NP, O_BRANCH_BP, O_BRANCH_BP1, O_BRANCH_FP, O_BRANCH_FP1,
O_SEC, O_CLC, O_SED, O_CLD, O_SEI, O_CLI, O_CLV,
O_NOP,
O_NOP_I, O_NOP_A,
O_LAX, O_SAX,
O_SLO, O_RLA, O_SRE, O_RRA, O_DCP, O_ISB,
O_ANC_I, O_ASR_I, O_ARR_I, O_ANE_I, O_LXA_I, O_SBX_I,
O_LAS, O_SHS, O_SHY, O_SHX, O_SHA,
O_EXT
};
// Addressing mode for each opcode (first part of execution) (Frodo SC)
extern const uint8 ModeTab[256];
// Operation for each opcode (second part of execution) (Frodo SC)
extern const uint8 OpTab[256];
#endif

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/*
* CmdPipe.cpp
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
* Tcl/Tk stuff by Lutz Vieweg
*/
#include "CmdPipe.h"
extern "C" {
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#if defined(__alpha__)
#include <cma.h>
#endif
#if defined(AIX)
#include <sys/select.h>
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#if defined(__linux__)
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
}
static void kaputt(const char * c1, const char * c2) {
fprintf(stderr,"error: %s%s\n",c1,c2);
exit(20);
}
Pipe::Pipe(void) : fail(true) {
fds[0] = 0;
fds[1] = 1;
if (-1 == pipe(fds)) {
kaputt("Pipe: ","unable to create pipe");
return;
}
fail = false;
return;
}
Pipe::~Pipe(void) {
if (! fail) {
close(fds[0]);
close(fds[1]);
}
return;
}
unsigned long Pipe::ewrite(const void * buf, unsigned long len) {
unsigned long wsum = 0;
while (len) {
long wlen;
wlen = ::write(fds[1], buf, (long) len);
if (wlen <= 0) {
kaputt("Pipe::ewrite ","write-error");
}
len -= wlen;
buf = (void*) ((char*) buf + wlen);
wsum += wlen;
}
return wsum;
}
unsigned long Pipe::eread(void * buf, unsigned long len) {
unsigned long rsum = 0;
while (len) {
long rlen;
rlen = ::read(fds[0], buf, (long) len);
if (rlen <= 0) {
kaputt("Pipe::eread ","read-error");
}
len -= rlen;
buf = (void*) ((char*) buf + rlen);
rsum += rlen;
}
return rsum;
}
int Pipe::probe(void) const {
fd_set set;
FD_ZERO(&set);
FD_SET(fds[0], &set);
struct timeval tv;
tv.tv_sec = 0;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
int res;
// Use the following commented line for HP-UX < 10.20
// res = select(FD_SETSIZE, (int *)&set, (int *)0, (int *)0, &tv);
res = select(FD_SETSIZE, &set, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &tv);
if (res > 0) return -1;
return 0;
}
CmdPipe::CmdPipe(const char * command, const char * arg, int nicediff) : childpid(0), fail(true) {
if (tocmd.fail || fromcmd.fail) {
kaputt("CmdPipe: ","unable to initialize pipes");
return;
}
childpid = fork();
if (childpid == -1) {
childpid = 0;
kaputt("CmdPipe: ","unable to fork process");
return;
}
if (childpid == 0) {
if (nicediff) {
if (-1 == nice(nicediff)) {
fprintf(stderr,"CmdPipe: unable to change nice-level (non-fatal)");
}
}
dup2(tocmd.get_read_fd(), STDIN_FILENO);
dup2(fromcmd.get_write_fd(), STDOUT_FILENO);
execlp(command, "Frodo_GUI", arg, (char *)0);
kaputt("CmdPipe: unable to execute child process ",command);
_exit(0); // exit (and do NOT call destructors etc..)
}
fail = false;
return;
}
CmdPipe::~CmdPipe(void) {
if (childpid) {
int status;
waitpid(childpid, &status, 0);
if (status != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"~CmdPipe child process returned error\n");
}
}
}

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/*
* CmdPipe.h
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
* Tcl/Tk stuff by Lutz Vieweg
*/
#ifndef CmdPipe_h
#define CmdPipe_h
extern "C" {
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
}
class Pipe {
protected:
int fds[2];
public:
bool fail;
Pipe(void);
Pipe(int fdin, int fdout) : fail(false) {
fds[0] = fdin;
fds[1] = fdout;
}
~Pipe(void);
unsigned long ewrite(const void * buf, unsigned long len);
unsigned long eread (void * buf, unsigned long len);
int get_read_fd(void) const {
return fds[0];
}
int get_write_fd(void) const {
return fds[1];
}
int probe(void) const;
};
class CmdPipe {
protected:
Pipe tocmd;
Pipe fromcmd;
int childpid;
public:
bool fail;
CmdPipe(const char * command, const char * arg, int nicediff = 0);
~CmdPipe(void);
unsigned long ewrite(const void * buf, unsigned long len) {
return tocmd.ewrite(buf, len);
}
unsigned long eread (void * buf, unsigned long len) {
return fromcmd.eread(buf, len);
}
int get_read_fd(void) const {
return fromcmd.get_read_fd();
}
int get_write_fd(void) const {
return tocmd.get_write_fd();
}
int probe(void) const {
return fromcmd.probe();
}
};
#endif // CmdPipe_h

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/*
* Display.cpp - C64 graphics display, emulator window handling
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
#include "sysdeps.h"
#include "Display.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "Prefs.h"
// LED states
enum {
LED_OFF, // LED off
LED_ON, // LED on (green)
LED_ERROR_ON, // LED blinking (red), currently on
LED_ERROR_OFF // LED blinking, currently off
};
#undef USE_THEORETICAL_COLORS
#ifdef USE_THEORETICAL_COLORS
// C64 color palette (theoretical values)
const uint8 palette_red[16] = {
0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0xff, 0x40, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0xc0
};
const uint8 palette_green[16] = {
0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x80, 0x40, 0x80, 0x40, 0x80, 0xff, 0x80, 0xc0
};
const uint8 palette_blue[16] = {
0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0x80, 0x80, 0xff, 0xc0
};
#else
// C64 color palette (more realistic looking colors)
const uint8 palette_red[16] = {
0x00, 0xff, 0x99, 0x00, 0xcc, 0x44, 0x11, 0xff, 0xaa, 0x66, 0xff, 0x40, 0x80, 0x66, 0x77, 0xc0
};
const uint8 palette_green[16] = {
0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xcc, 0x00, 0xff, 0x55, 0x33, 0x66, 0x40, 0x80, 0xff, 0x77, 0xc0
};
const uint8 palette_blue[16] = {
0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x44, 0x99, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x40, 0x80, 0x66, 0xff, 0xc0
};
#endif
/*
* Update drive LED display (deferred until Update())
*/
void C64Display::UpdateLEDs(int l0, int l1, int l2, int l3)
{
led_state[0] = l0;
led_state[1] = l1;
led_state[2] = l2;
led_state[3] = l3;
}
#if defined(__BEOS__)
#include "Display_Be.i"
#elif defined(AMIGA)
#include "Display_Amiga.i"
#elif defined(HAVE_SDL)
#include "Display_SDL.i"
#elif defined(__unix)
# ifdef __svgalib__
# include "Display_svga.i"
# else
# include "Display_x.i"
# endif
#elif defined(__mac__)
#include "Display_mac.i"
#elif defined(WIN32)
#include "Display_WIN32.i"
#elif defined(__riscos__)
#include "Display_Acorn.i"
#endif

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/*
* Display.h - C64 graphics display, emulator window handling
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
#ifndef _DISPLAY_H
#define _DISPLAY_H
#ifdef __BEOS__
#include <InterfaceKit.h>
#endif
#ifdef AMIGA
#include <graphics/rastport.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SDL
struct SDL_Surface;
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
#include <ddraw.h>
#endif
#ifdef __riscos__
#include "ROlib.h"
#endif
// Display dimensions
#if defined(SMALL_DISPLAY)
const int DISPLAY_X = 0x168;
const int DISPLAY_Y = 0x110;
#else
const int DISPLAY_X = 0x180;
const int DISPLAY_Y = 0x110;
#endif
class C64Window;
class C64Screen;
class C64;
class Prefs;
// Class for C64 graphics display
class C64Display {
public:
C64Display(C64 *the_c64);
~C64Display();
void Update(void);
void UpdateLEDs(int l0, int l1, int l2, int l3);
void Speedometer(int speed);
uint8 *BitmapBase(void);
int BitmapXMod(void);
#ifdef __riscos__
void PollKeyboard(uint8 *key_matrix, uint8 *rev_matrix, uint8 *joystick, uint8 *joystick2);
#else
void PollKeyboard(uint8 *key_matrix, uint8 *rev_matrix, uint8 *joystick);
#endif
bool NumLock(void);
void InitColors(uint8 *colors);
void NewPrefs(Prefs *prefs);
C64 *TheC64;
#ifdef __BEOS__
void Pause(void);
void Resume(void);
#endif
#ifdef __riscos__
void ModeChange(void);
unsigned int *GetColourTable(void); // returns pointer to mode_cols
bool CheckForUnpause(bool CheckLastState);
ROScreen *screen;
Joy_Keys JoystickKeys[2]; // it's easier making the joystick keys public
#endif
#ifdef __unix
bool quit_requested;
#endif
private:
int led_state[4];
int old_led_state[4];
#ifdef __BEOS__
C64Window *the_window; // One of these is NULL
C64Screen *the_screen;
bool using_screen; // Flag: Using the_screen
key_info old_key_info;
int draw_bitmap; // Number of bitmap for the VIC to draw into
#endif
#ifdef AMIGA
void draw_led_bar(void); // Draw LED bar at the bottom of the window
void draw_led(int num, int state); // Draw one LED
struct Window *the_window; // Pointer to C64 display window
struct Screen *the_screen; // The window's screen
struct RastPort *the_rp; // The window's RastPort
struct VisualInfo *the_visual_info;
struct Menu *the_menus;
struct TextFont *led_font;
struct TextFont *speedo_font;
struct RastPort temp_rp; // For WritePixelArray8()
struct BitMap *temp_bm;
uint8 *chunky_buf; // Chunky buffer for drawing into
LONG pens[16]; // Pens for C64 colors
int xo, yo; // Window X/Y border size
struct FileRequester *open_req, *save_req; // File requesters for load/save snapshot
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SDL
char speedometer_string[16]; // Speedometer text
void draw_string(SDL_Surface *s, int x, int y, const char *str, uint8 front_color, uint8 back_color);
#endif
#ifdef __unix
void draw_led(int num, int state); // Draw one LED
static void pulse_handler(...); // LED error blinking
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
public:
long ShowRequester(const char *str, const char *button1, const char *button2 = NULL);
void WaitUntilActive();
void NewPrefs();
void Pause();
void Resume();
void Quit();
struct DisplayMode {
int x;
int y;
int depth;
BOOL modex;
};
int GetNumDisplayModes() const;
const DisplayMode *GetDisplayModes() const;
private:
// Window members.
void ResetKeyboardState();
BOOL MakeWindow();
static LRESULT CALLBACK StaticWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
long WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
static int VirtKey2C64(int virtkey, DWORD keydata);
BOOL CalcViewPort();
BOOL SetupWindow();
BOOL SetupWindowMode(BOOL full_screen);
BOOL RestoreWindow();
BOOL ResizeWindow(int side, RECT *pRect);
void WindowTitle();
void CreateObjects();
void DeleteObjects();
// DirectDraw management members.
BOOL StartDirectDraw();
BOOL ResumeDirectDraw();
BOOL ResetDirectDraw();
BOOL StopDirectDraw();
static HRESULT CALLBACK EnumModesCallback(LPDDSURFACEDESC pDDSD, LPVOID lpContext);
HRESULT EnumModesCallback(LPDDSURFACEDESC pDDSD);
static int CompareModes(const void *e1, const void *e2);
BOOL Fail(const char *message);
// DirectDraw worker members.
BOOL SetPalettes();
BOOL BuildColorTable();
BOOL CopySurface(RECT &rcWork);
BOOL FlipSurfaces();
BOOL EraseSurfaces();
BOOL RestoreSurfaces();
void draw_led_bar(void); // Draw LED bar on the window
void draw_leds(BOOL force = false); // Draw LEDs if force or changed
void led_rect(int n, RECT &rc, RECT &led); // Compute LED rectangle
void InsertNextDisk(); // should be a common func
BOOL FileNameDialog(char *prefs_path, BOOL save = false);
void OfferSave(); // Offer chance to save changes
UBYTE *chunky_buf; // Chunky buffer for drawing
BOOL active; // is application active?
BOOL paused; // is application paused?
BOOL waiting; // is application waiting?
DWORD windowed_style; // style of windowed window
DWORD fullscreen_style; // style of fullscreen window
char failure_message[128]; // what when wrong
int speed_index; // look ma, no hands
BOOL show_leds; // cached prefs option
BOOL full_screen; // cached prefs option
BOOL in_constructor; // if we are being contructed
BOOL in_destructor; // if we are being destroyed
LPDIRECTDRAW pDD; // DirectDraw object
LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE pPrimary; // DirectDraw primary surface
LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE pBack; // DirectDraw back surface
LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE pWork; // DirectDraw working surface
LPDIRECTDRAWCLIPPER pClipper; // DirectDraw clipper
LPDIRECTDRAWPALETTE pPalette; // DirectDraw palette
DWORD colors[256]; // our palette colors
int colors_depth; // depth of the colors table
#endif
#ifdef __riscos__
unsigned int mode_cols[256]; // Colours in the current mode corresponding to C64's
uint8 *bitmap;
uint32 lastkeys[8]; // bitfield describing keys pressed last time.
#endif
};
// Exported functions
extern long ShowRequester(char *str, char *button1, char *button2 = NULL);
#endif

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/*
* Display_Acorn.i
*
* Handles redraws and suchlike as well as the keyboard
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997 by Christian Bauer
* Acorn port by Andreas Dehmel, 1997
*
*/
#include "C64.h"
#include "ROlib.h"
#include "AcornGUI.h"
#include "SAM.h"
#include "VIC.h"
// (from Display_x.i)
/*
C64 keyboard matrix:
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 CUD F5 F3 F1 F7 CLR RET DEL
1 SHL E S Z 4 A W 3
2 X T F C 6 D R 5
3 V U H B 8 G Y 7
4 N O K M 0 J I 9
5 , @ : . - L P +
6 / ^ = SHR HOM ; * £
7 R/S Q C= SPC 2 CTL <- 1
*/
#define IntKey_MinCode 3 // Scan from ShiftLeft (leave out Shift, Ctrl, Alt)
#define IntKey_MaxCode 124
#define IntKey_Copy 105
// Maps internal keyboard numbers (Acorn) to C64 keyboard-matrix.
// Format: top nibble - row#, bottom nibble - column (bit#).
// Entry == 0xff <==> don't map
char KeysAcornToCBM[] = {
0x17, 0x72, 0x75, 0x17, // 0 - 3: SHL, CTRL, ALT(C=), SHL
0x72, 0x75, 0x64, 0x72, // 4 - 7: CTRL, ALT, SHR, CTRL
0x75, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, // 8 - 11: ALT, MouseSlct, MouseMen, MouseAdj
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, // 12 - 15: dummies
0x76, 0x10, 0x13, 0x20, // 16 - 19: q, 3,4,5
0x03, 0x33, 0xff, 0x53, // 20 - 23: F4(F7), 8, F7, -
0x23, 0x02, 0xff, 0xff, // 24 - 27: 6, crsrL, num6, num7
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, // 28 - 31: F11, F12, F10, ScrLock
0xff, 0x11, 0x16, 0x26, // 32 - 35: Print, w, e, t
0x30, 0x41, 0x40, 0x43, // 36 - 39: 7, i, 9, 0
0x53, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff, // 40 - 43: -, crsrD, num8, num9
0x77, 0x71, 0x60, 0x00, // 44 - 47: break, `, £, DEL
0x70, 0x73, 0x22, 0x21, // 48 - 51: 1, 2, d, r
0x23, 0x36, 0x46, 0x51, // 52 - 55: 6, u, o, p
0x56, 0x07, 0x50, 0x53, // 56 - 59: [(@), crsrU, num+(+), num-(-)
0xff, 0x00, 0x63, 0xff, // 60 - 63: numENTER, insert, home, pgUp
0x17, 0x12, 0x27, 0x25, // 64 - 67: capsLCK, a, x, f
0x31, 0x42, 0x45, 0x73, // 68 - 71: y, j, k, 2
0x55, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, // 72 - 75: ;(:), RET, num/, dummy
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x62, // 76 - 79: num., numLCK, pgDown, '(;)
0xff, 0x15, 0x24, 0x32, // 80 - 83: dummy, s, c, g
0x35, 0x47, 0x52, 0x55, // 84 - 87: h, n, l, ;(:)
0x61, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, // 88 - 91: ](*), Delete, num#, num*
0xff, 0x65, 0xff, 0xff, // 92 - 95: dummy, =, dummies
0x72, 0x14, 0x74, 0x37, // 96 - 99: TAB(CTRL), z, SPACE, v
0x34, 0x44, 0x57, 0x54, // 100-103: b, m, ',', .
0x67, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, // 104-107: /, Copy, num0, num1
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, // 108-111: num3, dummies
0x77, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, // 112-115: ESC, F1(F1), F2(F3), F3(F5)
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, // 116-119: F5, F6, F8, F9
0x66, 0x02, 0xff, 0xff, // 120-123: \(^), crsrR, num4, num5
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff // 124-127: num2, dummies
};
// Special keycodes that have to be processed seperately:
#define IntKey_CrsrL 25
#define IntKey_CrsrR 121
#define IntKey_CrsrU 57
#define IntKey_CrsrD 41
#define IntKey_Insert 61
#define IntKey_NumLock 77
#define IntKey_F5 116
#define IntKey_F6 117
#define IntKey_F7 22
#define IntKey_F8 118
#define IntKey_PageUp 63
#define IntKey_PageDown 78
#define IntKey_NumSlash 74
#define IntKey_NumStar 91
#define IntKey_NumCross 90
#define KeyJoy1_Up 108 // num3
#define KeyJoy1_Down 76 // num.
#define KeyJoy1_Left 107 // num1
#define KeyJoy1_Right 124 // num2
#define KeyJoy1_Fire 60 // numReturn
#define KeyJoy2_Up 67 // "f"
#define KeyJoy2_Down 82 // "c"
#define KeyJoy2_Left 97 // "z"
#define KeyJoy2_Right 66 // "x"
#define KeyJoy2_Fire 83 // "g"
C64Display::C64Display(C64 *the_c64) : TheC64(the_c64)
{
int i;
bitmap = new uint8[DISPLAY_X * DISPLAY_Y];
screen = new ROScreen();
ModeChange();
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {lastkeys[i] = 0;}
// First joystick: mapped to port 2 if numLOCK is on, else port 2
JoystickKeys[0].up = KeyJoy1_Up; JoystickKeys[0].down = KeyJoy1_Down;
JoystickKeys[0].left = KeyJoy1_Left; JoystickKeys[0].right = KeyJoy1_Right;
JoystickKeys[0].fire = KeyJoy1_Fire;
// Second joystick: only active if numLOCK is off! Mapped to port 2 then.
JoystickKeys[1].up = KeyJoy2_Up; JoystickKeys[1].down = KeyJoy2_Down;
JoystickKeys[1].left = KeyJoy2_Left; JoystickKeys[1].right = KeyJoy2_Right;
JoystickKeys[1].fire = KeyJoy2_Fire;
}
C64Display::~C64Display(void)
{
delete bitmap; delete screen;
}
void C64Display::ModeChange(void)
{
register int i;
screen->ReadMode();
// find best matching colours in current mode.
switch (screen->ldbpp)
{
case 0:
case 1:
case 2:
case 3: for (i=0; i<16; i++) // for 1,2,4 and 8bpp
{
mode_cols[i] = ModeColourNumber((palette_blue[i] << 24) + (palette_green[i] << 16) + (palette_red[i] << 8));
}
break;
case 4: for (i=0; i<16; i++) // for 16bpp
{
int r,g,b;
r = (palette_red[i] + 4) & 0x1f8; if (r > 0xff) {r = 0xf8;}
g = (palette_green[i] + 4) & 0x1f8; if (g > 0xff) {g = 0xf8;}
b = (palette_blue[i] + 4) & 0x1f8; if (b > 0xff) {b = 0xf8;}
mode_cols[i] = (r >> 3) | (g << 2) | (b << 7);
}
break;
case 5: for (i=0; i<16; i++) // for 32bpp
{
mode_cols[i] = palette_red[i] | (palette_green[i] << 8) | (palette_blue[i] << 16);
}
break;
}
}
uint8 *C64Display::BitmapBase(void)
{
return bitmap;
}
void C64Display::InitColors(uint8 *colors)
{
register int i;
// write index mapping C64colours -> ROcolours
if (screen->ldbpp <= 3) // at most 8bpp ==> use actual colour
{
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {colors[i] = mode_cols[i&15];}
}
else // else use index (takes time but can't be changed...
{
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {colors[i] = i&15;}
}
}
int C64Display::BitmapXMod(void)
{
return DISPLAY_X;
}
// This routine reads the raw keyboard data from the host machine. Not entirely
// conformant with Acorn's rules but the only way to detect multiple simultaneous
// keypresses.
void C64Display::PollKeyboard(uint8 *key_matrix, uint8 *rev_matrix, uint8 *joystick, uint8 *joystick2)
{
register int scan_from=IntKey_MinCode, code, row, col;
int status;
uint8 kjoy, kjoy2;
uint32 newkeys[8];
UBYTE kjoy, kjoy2;
// Clear keyboard
for (code=0; code<8; code++) {key_matrix[code] = 0xff; rev_matrix[code] = 0xff; newkeys[code] = 0;}
kjoy = kjoy2 = 0xff;
status = ReadKeyboardStatus();
if ((status & 16) == 0) {key_matrix[1] &= 0x7f; rev_matrix[7] &= 0xfd;} // Caps lock
while (scan_from <= IntKey_MaxCode)
{
if ((code = ScanKeys(scan_from)) != 0xff)
{
newkeys[code >> 5] |= (1 << (code & 0x1f)); // update keys pressed
row = KeysAcornToCBM[code];
if ((status & 4) != 0) // numLOCK off? ==> check for 2nd keyboard joystick too
{
if (code == JoystickKeys[1].up) {kjoy2 &= 0xfe; row = 0xff;}
else if (code == JoystickKeys[1].down) {kjoy2 &= 0xfd; row = 0xff;}
else if (code == JoystickKeys[1].left) {kjoy2 &= 0xfb; row = 0xff;}
else if (code == JoystickKeys[1].right) {kjoy2 &= 0xf7; row = 0xff;}
else if (code == JoystickKeys[1].fire) {kjoy2 &= 0xef; row = 0xff;}
}
// check 1st keyboard joystick
if (code == JoystickKeys[0].up) {kjoy &= 0xfe; row = 0xff;}
else if (code == JoystickKeys[0].down) {kjoy &= 0xfd; row = 0xff;}
else if (code == JoystickKeys[0].left) {kjoy &= 0xfb; row = 0xff;}
else if (code == JoystickKeys[0].right) {kjoy &= 0xf7; row = 0xff;}
else if (code == JoystickKeys[0].fire) {kjoy &= 0xef; row = 0xff;}
// If key not mapped to joystick: try mapping to keyboard
if (row != 0xff)
{
col = row & 7; row >>= 4;
key_matrix[row] &= ~(1<<col); rev_matrix[col] &= ~(1<<row);
}
// None of the keys listed below should be used for
// joystick definitions since they're always used here.
switch(code)
{
// For either of these: additionally set SHIFT key.
case IntKey_CrsrL: // already mapped to CrsrL
case IntKey_CrsrU: // already mapped to CrsrD
case IntKey_Insert: // already mapped to DEL
key_matrix[6] &= (0xff - (1<<4)); rev_matrix[4] &= (0xff - (1<<6));
break;
case IntKey_F6:
if ((status & 2) == 0) // call SAM only in multitasking mode!
{
TheC64->Pause(); SAM(TheC64); TheC64->Resume();
}
break;
case IntKey_F7: TheC64->NMI(); break;
case IntKey_F8: TheC64->Reset(); break;
default: break;
}
// These shouldn't auto-repeat, therefore I check them seperately.
if ((lastkeys[code >> 5] & (1 << (code & 0x1f))) == 0)
{
// Icons should be updated, not force-redrawed (--> single tasking)
switch (code)
{
// decrease framerate
case IntKey_PageUp:
TheC64->TheWIMP->PrefsWindow->
WriteIconNumberU(Icon_Prefs_SkipFText,++ThePrefs.SkipFrames);
break;
// increase framerate
case IntKey_PageDown: if (ThePrefs.SkipFrames > 0)
{
TheC64->TheWIMP->PrefsWindow->
WriteIconNumberU(Icon_Prefs_SkipFText,--ThePrefs.SkipFrames);
}
break;
// toggle floppy emulation status
case IntKey_NumSlash:
{
register int eor, i;
Prefs *prefs = new Prefs(ThePrefs);
// If Emulation active then ungrey icons now, else grey them
prefs->Emul1541Proc = !prefs->Emul1541Proc;
TheC64->TheWIMP->SetLEDIcons(prefs->Emul1541Proc);
TheC64->NewPrefs(prefs);
ThePrefs = *prefs;
// Show change in prefs window too
TheC64->TheWIMP->PrefsWindow->
SetIconState(Icon_Prefs_Emul1541,(prefs->Emul1541Proc)?IFlg_Slct:0,IFlg_Slct);
delete prefs;
}
break;
// toggle speed limiter
case IntKey_NumStar:
ThePrefs.LimitSpeed = !ThePrefs.LimitSpeed;
TheC64->TheWIMP->SetSpeedLimiter(ThePrefs.LimitSpeed);
break;
// toggle sound emulation
case IntKey_F5:
{
Window *pw = TheC64->TheWIMP->PrefsWindow;
int i, j;
Prefs *prefs = new Prefs(ThePrefs);
if (prefs->SIDType == SIDTYPE_NONE) {prefs->SIDType = SIDTYPE_DIGITAL; i = 1;}
else {prefs->SIDType = SIDTYPE_NONE; i = 0;}
for (j=0; j<3; j++)
{
pw->SetIconState(SIDtoIcon[j], (j==i) ? IFlg_Slct : 0, IFlg_Slct);
}
TheC64->TheWIMP->SoundWindow->
SetIconState(Icon_Sound_Notes, (i==0) ? IFlg_Grey : 0, IFlg_Grey);
TheC64->NewPrefs(prefs);
ThePrefs = *prefs;
delete prefs;
}
break;
case IntKey_Copy: TheC64->Pause();
TheC64->TheWIMP->EmuPane->WriteIconTextU(Icon_Pane_Pause,PANE_TEXT_RESUME); break;
default: break;
}
}
}
scan_from = code+1;
}
for (code=0; code<8; code++) {lastkeys[code] = newkeys[code];}
*joystick = kjoy; *joystick2 = kjoy2;
}
bool C64Display::NumLock(void)
{
return(((ReadKeyboardStatus() & 4) == 0) ? true : false);
}
/*
* Prefs may have changed
*/
void C64Display::NewPrefs(Prefs *prefs)
{
}
void C64Display::Update(void)
{
int i, state;
int *ic;
// Do a redraw of the emulator window
TheC64->TheWIMP->UpdateEmuWindow();
// Update the LEDs if necessary
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
{
if ((state = led_state[i]) != old_led_state[i])
{
ic = (int*)TheC64->TheWIMP->EmuPane->GetIcon(LEDtoIcon[i]);
switch(state)
{
case LED_OFF:
case LED_ERROR_OFF:
sprintf((char*)ic[5],"led_off"); break;
case LED_ON:
sprintf((char*)ic[5],"led_on"); break;
case LED_ERROR_ON:
sprintf((char*)ic[5],"led_error"); break;
}
TheC64->TheWIMP->EmuPane->UpdateIcon(LEDtoIcon[i]); // update, not force-redraw!
old_led_state[i] = state;
}
}
}
unsigned int *C64Display::GetColourTable(void)
{
return (mode_cols);
}
// Check whether unpause-key (copy) is pressed
bool C64Display::CheckForUnpause(bool CheckLastState)
{
int scan_from = IntKey_MinCode, code;
uint32 newkeys[8];
uint32 lastpause;
for (code=0; code<8; code++) {newkeys[code] = 0;}
while (scan_from <= IntKey_MaxCode)
{
if ((code = ScanKeys(scan_from)) != 0xff)
{
newkeys[code >> 5] |= (1 << (code & 0x1f));
}
scan_from = code+1;
}
lastpause = lastkeys[IntKey_Copy >> 5] & (1 << (IntKey_Copy & 0x1f));
for (code=0; code<8; code++) {lastkeys[code] = newkeys[code];}
// unpause-key pressed?
if ((newkeys[IntKey_Copy >> 5] & (1 << (IntKey_Copy & 0x1f))) != 0)
{
if ((lastpause == 0) || !CheckLastState)
{
TheC64->Resume();
TheC64->TheWIMP->EmuPane->WriteIconTextU(Icon_Pane_Pause,PANE_TEXT_PAUSE);
return(true);
}
}
return(false);
}
// Requester dialogue box
long ShowRequester(char *str, char *button1, char *button2)
{
_kernel_oserror myerr;
myerr.errnum = 0x0; strcpy(myerr.errmess,str);
Wimp_ReportError(&myerr,1,TASKNAME); // always provide an OK box
return(1);
}

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/*
* Display_Amiga.i - C64 graphics display, emulator window handling,
* Amiga specific stuff
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
#include <exec/types.h>
#include <exec/memory.h>
#include <intuition/intuition.h>
#include <libraries/gadtools.h>
#include <libraries/asl.h>
#include <proto/exec.h>
#include <proto/graphics.h>
#include <proto/intuition.h>
#include <proto/dos.h>
#include <proto/gadtools.h>
#include <proto/diskfont.h>
#include <proto/asl.h>
#include "C64.h"
#include "SAM.h"
#include "Version.h"
/*
C64 keyboard matrix:
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 CUD F5 F3 F1 F7 CLR RET DEL
1 SHL E S Z 4 A W 3
2 X T F C 6 D R 5
3 V U H B 8 G Y 7
4 N O K M 0 J I 9
5 , @ : . - L P +
6 / ^ = SHR HOM ; * £
7 R/S Q C= SPC 2 CTL <- 1
*/
/*
Tables for key translation
Bit 0..2: row/column in C64 keyboard matrix
Bit 3 : implicit shift
Bit 5 : joystick emulation (bit 0..4: mask)
*/
const int key_byte[128] = {
7, 7, 7, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3,
3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, -1,0x30,
7, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4,
4, 5, 5, 6, -1,0x26,0x22,0x2a,
1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4,
5, 5, 6, 6, -1,0x24,0x30,0x28,
6, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4,
5, 5, 6, -1, -1,0x25,0x21,0x29,
7, 0, -1, 0, 0, 7, 6, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1,8+0, 0, 0, 8+0,
0,8+0, 0,8+0, 0, 8+0, 0, 8+0,
-1, -1, 6, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1, 6, 1, 7, 7, 7, 7, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
};
const int key_bit[128] = {
1, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0,
3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, -1, -1,
6, 1, 6, 1, 6, 1, 6, 1,
6, 1, 6, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
2, 5, 2, 5, 2, 5, 2, 5,
2, 5, 2, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1,
6, 4, 7, 4, 7, 4, 7, 4,
7, 4, 7, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
4, 0, -1, 1, 1, 7, 3, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, 7, 7, 2, 2,
4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 3, 3,
-1, -1, 6, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1,
7, 4, 7, 2, 5, 5, 5, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
};
/*
* Menu definitions
*/
const struct NewMenu new_menus[] = {
NM_TITLE, "Frodo", NULL, 0, 0, NULL,
NM_ITEM, "About Frodo...", NULL, 0, 0, NULL,
NM_ITEM, NM_BARLABEL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL,
NM_ITEM, "Preferences...", "P", 0, 0, NULL,
NM_ITEM, NM_BARLABEL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL,
NM_ITEM, "Reset C64", NULL, 0, 0, NULL,
NM_ITEM, "Insert next disk", "D", 0, 0, NULL,
NM_ITEM, "SAM...", "M", 0, 0, NULL,
NM_ITEM, NM_BARLABEL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL,
NM_ITEM, "Load snapshot...", "O", 0, 0, NULL,
NM_ITEM, "Save snapshot...", "S", 0, 0, NULL,
NM_ITEM, NM_BARLABEL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL,
NM_ITEM, "Quit Frodo", "Q", 0, 0, NULL,
NM_END, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL
};
/*
* Font attributes
*/
const struct TextAttr led_font_attr = {
"Helvetica.font", 11, FS_NORMAL, 0
};
const struct TextAttr speedo_font_attr = {
"Courier.font", 11, FS_NORMAL, 0
};
/*
* Display constructor: Create window/screen
*/
C64Display::C64Display(C64 *the_c64) : TheC64(the_c64)
{
int i;
// LEDs off
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
led_state[i] = old_led_state[i] = LED_OFF;
// Allocate chunky buffer to draw into
chunky_buf = new UBYTE[DISPLAY_X * DISPLAY_Y];
// Open fonts
led_font = OpenDiskFont(&led_font_attr);
speedo_font = OpenDiskFont(&speedo_font_attr);
// Open window on default pubscreen
the_window = OpenWindowTags(NULL,
WA_Left, 0,
WA_Top, 0,
WA_InnerWidth, DISPLAY_X,
WA_InnerHeight, DISPLAY_Y + 16,
WA_Title, (ULONG)"Frodo",
WA_ScreenTitle, (ULONG)"Frodo C64 Emulator",
WA_IDCMP, IDCMP_CLOSEWINDOW | IDCMP_RAWKEY | IDCMP_MENUPICK | IDCMP_REFRESHWINDOW,
WA_DragBar, TRUE,
WA_DepthGadget, TRUE,
WA_CloseGadget, TRUE,
WA_SimpleRefresh, TRUE,
WA_Activate, TRUE,
WA_NewLookMenus, TRUE,
TAG_DONE);
the_screen = the_window->WScreen;
the_rp = the_window->RPort;
xo = the_window->BorderLeft;
yo = the_window->BorderTop;
// Create menus
the_visual_info = GetVisualInfo(the_screen, NULL);
the_menus = CreateMenus(new_menus, GTMN_FullMenu, TRUE, TAG_DONE);
LayoutMenus(the_menus, the_visual_info, GTMN_NewLookMenus, TRUE, TAG_DONE);
SetMenuStrip(the_window, the_menus);
// Obtain 16 pens for the C64 colors
for (i=0; i<16; i++)
pens[i] = ObtainBestPen(the_screen->ViewPort.ColorMap,
palette_red[i] * 0x01010101, palette_green[i] * 0x01010101, palette_blue[i] * 0x01010101);
// Allocate temporary RastPort for WritePixelArra8()
temp_bm = AllocBitMap(DISPLAY_X, 1, 8, 0, NULL);
InitRastPort(&temp_rp);
temp_rp.BitMap = temp_bm;
// Draw LED bar
draw_led_bar();
// Allocate file requesters
open_req = (struct FileRequester *)AllocAslRequestTags(ASL_FileRequest,
ASLFR_Window, (ULONG)the_window,
ASLFR_SleepWindow, TRUE,
ASLFR_TitleText, (ULONG)"Frodo: Load snapshot...",
ASLFR_RejectIcons, TRUE,
TAG_DONE);
save_req = (struct FileRequester *)AllocAslRequestTags(ASL_FileRequest,
ASLFR_Window, (ULONG)the_window,
ASLFR_SleepWindow, TRUE,
ASLFR_TitleText, (ULONG)"Frodo: Save snapshot...",
ASLFR_DoSaveMode, TRUE,
ASLFR_RejectIcons, TRUE,
TAG_DONE);
}
/*
* Display destructor
*/
C64Display::~C64Display()
{
// Free file requesters
if (open_req != NULL)
FreeAslRequest(open_req);
if (save_req != NULL)
FreeAslRequest(save_req);
// Free temporary RastPort
if (temp_bm != NULL)
FreeBitMap(temp_bm);
// Free pens
for (int i=0; i<16; i++)
ReleasePen(the_screen->ViewPort.ColorMap, pens[i]);
// Delete menus
if (the_menus != NULL) {
if (the_window != NULL)
ClearMenuStrip(the_window);
FreeMenus(the_menus);
}
// Delete VisualInfo
if (the_visual_info != NULL)
FreeVisualInfo(the_visual_info);
// Close window
if (the_window != NULL)
CloseWindow(the_window);
// Close fonts
CloseFont(speedo_font);
CloseFont(led_font);
// Free chunky buffer
delete chunky_buf;
}
/*
* Prefs may have changed
*/
void C64Display::NewPrefs(Prefs *prefs)
{
}
/*
* Redraw bitmap
*/
void C64Display::Update(void)
{
// Update C64 display
WritePixelArray8(the_rp, xo, yo, DISPLAY_X + xo - 1, DISPLAY_Y + yo - 1,
chunky_buf, &temp_rp);
// Update drive LEDs
for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
if (led_state[i] != old_led_state[i]) {
draw_led(i, led_state[i]);
old_led_state[i] = led_state[i];
}
}
/*
* Draw LED bar at the bottom of the window
*/
void C64Display::draw_led_bar(void)
{
int i;
char str[16];
SetAPen(the_rp, pens[15]); // Light gray
SetBPen(the_rp, pens[15]); // Light gray
RectFill(the_rp, xo, yo+DISPLAY_Y, xo+DISPLAY_X-1, yo+DISPLAY_Y+15);
SetAPen(the_rp, pens[1]); // White
Move(the_rp, xo, yo+DISPLAY_Y); Draw(the_rp, xo+DISPLAY_X-1, yo+DISPLAY_Y);
for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
Move(the_rp, xo+DISPLAY_X*i/5, yo+DISPLAY_Y); Draw(the_rp, xo+DISPLAY_X*i/5, yo+DISPLAY_Y+14);
}
for (i=2; i<6; i++) {
Move(the_rp, xo+DISPLAY_X*i/5-23, yo+DISPLAY_Y+11); Draw(the_rp, xo+DISPLAY_X*i/5-9, yo+DISPLAY_Y+11);
Move(the_rp, xo+DISPLAY_X*i/5-9, yo+DISPLAY_Y+11); Draw(the_rp, xo+DISPLAY_X*i/5-9, yo+DISPLAY_Y+5);
}
SetAPen(the_rp, pens[12]); // Medium gray
Move(the_rp, xo, yo+DISPLAY_Y+15); Draw(the_rp, xo+DISPLAY_X-1, yo+DISPLAY_Y+15);
for (i=1; i<6; i++) {
Move(the_rp, xo+DISPLAY_X*i/5-1, yo+DISPLAY_Y+1); Draw(the_rp, xo+DISPLAY_X*i/5-1, yo+DISPLAY_Y+15);
}
for (i=2; i<6; i++) {
Move(the_rp, xo+DISPLAY_X*i/5-24, yo+DISPLAY_Y+11); Draw(the_rp, xo+DISPLAY_X*i/5-24, yo+DISPLAY_Y+4);
Move(the_rp, xo+DISPLAY_X*i/5-24, yo+DISPLAY_Y+4); Draw(the_rp, xo+DISPLAY_X*i/5-9, yo+DISPLAY_Y+4);
}
SetFont(the_rp, led_font);
for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
sprintf(str, "Drive %d", i+8);
SetAPen(the_rp, pens[0]); // Black
Move(the_rp, xo+DISPLAY_X*(i+1)/5+8, yo+DISPLAY_Y+11);
Text(the_rp, str, strlen(str));
draw_led(i, LED_OFF);
}
}
/*
* Draw one LED
*/
void C64Display::draw_led(int num, int state)
{
switch (state) {
case LED_OFF:
case LED_ERROR_OFF:
SetAPen(the_rp, pens[0]); // Black;
break;
case LED_ON:
SetAPen(the_rp, pens[5]); // Green
break;
case LED_ERROR_ON:
SetAPen(the_rp, pens[2]); // Red
break;
}
RectFill(the_rp, xo+DISPLAY_X*(num+2)/5-23, yo+DISPLAY_Y+5, xo+DISPLAY_X*(num+2)/5-10, yo+DISPLAY_Y+10);
}
/*
* Update speedometer
*/
void C64Display::Speedometer(int speed)
{
static int delay = 0;
if (delay >= 20) {
char str[16];
sprintf(str, "%d%%", speed);
SetAPen(the_rp, pens[15]); // Light gray
RectFill(the_rp, xo+1, yo+DISPLAY_Y+1, xo+DISPLAY_X/5-2, yo+DISPLAY_Y+14);
SetAPen(the_rp, pens[0]); // Black
SetFont(the_rp, speedo_font);
Move(the_rp, xo+24, yo+DISPLAY_Y+10);
Text(the_rp, str, strlen(str));
delay = 0;
} else
delay++;
}
/*
* Return pointer to bitmap data
*/
UBYTE *C64Display::BitmapBase(void)
{
return chunky_buf;
}
/*
* Return number of bytes per row
*/
int C64Display::BitmapXMod(void)
{
return DISPLAY_X;
}
/*
* Handle IDCMP messages
*/
void C64Display::PollKeyboard(UBYTE *key_matrix, UBYTE *rev_matrix, UBYTE *joystick)
{
struct IntuiMessage *msg;
// Get and analyze all pending window messages
while ((msg = (struct IntuiMessage *)GetMsg(the_window->UserPort)) != NULL) {
// Extract data and reply message
ULONG iclass = msg->Class;
USHORT code = msg->Code;
ReplyMsg((struct Message *)msg);
// Action depends on message class
switch (iclass) {
case IDCMP_CLOSEWINDOW: // Closing the window quits Frodo
TheC64->Quit();
break;
case IDCMP_RAWKEY:
switch (code) {
case 0x58: // F9: NMI (Restore)
TheC64->NMI();
break;
case 0x59: // F10: Reset
TheC64->Reset();
break;
case 0x5e: // '+' on keypad: Increase SkipFrames
ThePrefs.SkipFrames++;
break;
case 0x4a: // '-' on keypad: Decrease SkipFrames
if (ThePrefs.SkipFrames > 1)
ThePrefs.SkipFrames--;
break;
case 0x5d: // '*' on keypad: Toggle speed limiter
ThePrefs.LimitSpeed = !ThePrefs.LimitSpeed;
break;
case 0x5c:{ // '/' on keypad: Toggle processor-level 1541 emulation
Prefs *prefs = new Prefs(ThePrefs);
prefs->Emul1541Proc = !prefs->Emul1541Proc;
TheC64->NewPrefs(prefs);
ThePrefs = *prefs;
delete prefs;
break;
}
default:{
// Convert Amiga keycode to C64 row/column
int c64_byte = key_byte[code & 0x7f];
int c64_bit = key_bit[code & 0x7f];
if (c64_byte != -1) {
if (!(c64_byte & 0x20)) {
// Normal keys
bool shifted = c64_byte & 8;
c64_byte &= 7;
if (!(code & 0x80)) {
// Key pressed
if (shifted) {
key_matrix[6] &= 0xef;
rev_matrix[4] &= 0xbf;
}
key_matrix[c64_byte] &= ~(1 << c64_bit);
rev_matrix[c64_bit] &= ~(1 << c64_byte);
} else {
// Key released
if (shifted) {
key_matrix[6] |= 0x10;
rev_matrix[4] |= 0x40;
}
key_matrix[c64_byte] |= (1 << c64_bit);
rev_matrix[c64_bit] |= (1 << c64_byte);
}
} else {
// Joystick emulation
c64_byte &= 0x1f;
if (code & 0x80)
*joystick |= c64_byte;
else
*joystick &= ~c64_byte;
}
}
}
}
break;
case IDCMP_MENUPICK:{
if (code == MENUNULL)
break;
// Get item number
int item_number = ITEMNUM(code);
switch (item_number) {
case 0: { // About Frodo
TheC64->Pause();
char str[256];
sprintf(str, "%s by Christian Bauer\n<cbauer@iphcip1.physik.uni-mainz.de>\n© Copyright 1994-1997\nFreely distributable", VERSION_STRING);
ShowRequester(str, "OK");
TheC64->Resume();
break;
}
case 2: // Preferences
TheC64->Pause();
be_app->RunPrefsEditor();
TheC64->Resume();
break;
case 4: // Reset C64
TheC64->Reset();
break;
case 5: // Insert next disk
if (strlen(ThePrefs.DrivePath[0]) > 4) {
char str[256];
strcpy(str, ThePrefs.DrivePath[0]);
char *p = str + strlen(str) - 5;
// If path matches "*.?64", increment character before the '.'
if (p[1] == '.' && p[3] == '6' && p[4] == '4') {
p[0]++;
// If no such file exists, set character before the '.' to '1', 'a' or 'A'
FILE *file;
if ((file = fopen(str, "rb")) == NULL) {
if (isdigit(p[0]))
p[0] = '1';
else if (isupper(p[0]))
p[0] = 'A';
else
p[0] = 'a';
} else
fclose(file);
// Set new prefs
Prefs *prefs = new Prefs(ThePrefs);
strcpy(prefs->DrivePath[0], str);
TheC64->NewPrefs(prefs);
ThePrefs = *prefs;
delete prefs;
}
}
break;
case 6: // SAM
TheC64->Pause();
SAM(TheC64);
TheC64->Resume();
break;
case 8: // Load snapshot
if (open_req != NULL && AslRequest(open_req, NULL)) {
char path[256];
strncpy(path, open_req->fr_Drawer, 255);
AddPart(path, open_req->fr_File, 255);
TheC64->Pause();
TheC64->LoadSnapshot(path);
TheC64->Resume();
}
break;
case 9: // Save snapshot
if (save_req != NULL && AslRequest(save_req, NULL)) {
char path[256];
strncpy(path, save_req->fr_Drawer, 255);
AddPart(path, save_req->fr_File, 255);
TheC64->Pause();
TheC64->SaveSnapshot(path);
TheC64->Resume();
}
break;
case 11: // Quit Frodo
TheC64->Quit();
break;
}
break;
}
case IDCMP_REFRESHWINDOW:
BeginRefresh(the_window);
draw_led_bar();
EndRefresh(the_window, TRUE);
break;
}
}
}
/*
* Check if NumLock is down (for switching the joystick keyboard emulation)
*/
bool C64Display::NumLock(void)
{
return FALSE;
}
/*
* Allocate C64 colors
*/
void C64Display::InitColors(UBYTE *colors)
{
// Spread pens into colors array
for (int i=0; i<256; i++)
colors[i] = pens[i & 0x0f];
}
/*
* Show a requester
*/
long ShowRequester(char *str, char *button1, char *button2)
{
struct EasyStruct es;
char gads[256];
strcpy(gads, button1);
if (button2) {
strcat(gads, "|");
strcat(gads, button2);
}
es.es_StructSize = sizeof(struct EasyStruct);
es.es_Flags = 0;
es.es_Title = "Frodo";
es.es_TextFormat = str;
es.es_GadgetFormat = gads;
return EasyRequestArgs(NULL, &es, NULL, NULL) % 1;
}

959
Src/Display_Be.i Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,959 @@
/*
* Display_Be.i - C64 graphics display, emulator window handling,
* Be specific stuff
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
* GameKit stuff by Tinic Urou
*/
#include <AppKit.h>
#include <InterfaceKit.h>
#include <GameKit.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "C64.h"
#include "main.h"
// Window thread messages
const uint32 MSG_REDRAW = 1;
// C64 display and window frame
const BRect DisplayFrame = BRect(0, 0, DISPLAY_X-1, DISPLAY_Y-1);
const BRect WindowFrame = BRect(0, 0, DISPLAY_X-1, DISPLAY_Y-1 + 16);
// Background color
const rgb_color fill_gray = {208, 208, 208, 0};
const rgb_color shine_gray = {232, 232, 232, 0};
const rgb_color shadow_gray = {152, 152, 152, 0};
/*
C64 keyboard matrix:
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 CUD F5 F3 F1 F7 CLR RET DEL
1 SHL E S Z 4 A W 3
2 X T F C 6 D R 5
3 V U H B 8 G Y 7
4 N O K M 0 J I 9
5 , @ : . - L P +
6 / ^ = SHR HOM ; * £
7 R/S Q C= SPC 2 CTL <- 1
*/
/*
Tables for key translation
Bit 0..2: row/column in C64 keyboard matrix
Bit 3 : implicit shift
Bit 5 : joystick emulation (bit 0..4: mask)
*/
const int key_byte[128] = {
-1, 7, 0,8+0, 0,8+0, 0, 8+0,
0, 8+0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
7, 7, 7, 7, 1, 1, 2, 2,
3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 0, 8+0,
6, 6, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 7,
1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4,
5, 5, 6, 6, 0, 6, 6,0x25,
0x21,0x29, -1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2,
3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 0,
0x24,0x30,0x28, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3,
3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 8+0,
0x26,0x22,0x2a, 0, 7, -1, 7, -1,
7, 8+0, 0, 0,0x30, -1, 7, 7,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
};
const int key_bit[128] = {
-1, 7, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6,
3, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
7, 1, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3,
0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0,
3, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 6,
1, 6, 1, 6, 1, 6, 1, 6,
1, 6, 1, 6, 0, 0, 5, -1,
-1, -1, -1, 7, 2, 5, 2, 5,
2, 5, 2, 5, 2, 5, 2, 1,
-1, -1, -1, 7, 4, 7, 4, 7,
4, 7, 4, 7, 4, 7, 4, 7,
-1, -1, -1, 1, 2, -1, 4, -1,
5, 2, 7, 2, -1, -1, 5, 5,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
};
/*
* A simple view class for blitting a bitmap on the screen
*/
class BitmapView : public BView {
public:
BitmapView(BRect frame, BBitmap *bitmap);
virtual void Draw(BRect update);
virtual void KeyDown(const char *bytes, int32 numBytes);
void ChangeBitmap(BBitmap *bitmap);
private:
BBitmap *the_bitmap;
};
/*
* Class for the main C64 display window
*/
class SpeedoView;
class LEDView;
class C64Window : public BWindow {
public:
C64Window();
virtual bool QuitRequested(void);
virtual void MessageReceived(BMessage *msg);
BBitmap *TheBitmap[2];
SpeedoView *Speedometer;
LEDView *LED[4];
private:
BitmapView *main_view;
};
/*
* Class for the main C64 display using the GameKit
*/
class C64Screen : public BWindowScreen {
public:
C64Screen(C64Display *display) : BWindowScreen("Frodo", B_8_BIT_640x480, &error), the_display(display)
{
Lock();
BitmapView *main_view = new BitmapView(Bounds(), NULL);
AddChild(main_view);
main_view->MakeFocus();
Connected = false;
Unlock();
}
virtual void ScreenConnected(bool active);
virtual void DispatchMessage(BMessage *msg, BHandler *handler);
void DrawLED(int i, int state);
void DrawSpeedometer(void);
void FillRect(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int color);
bool Connected; // Flag: screen connected
int Speed;
char SpeedoStr[16]; // Speedometer value converted to a string
private:
C64Display *the_display;
status_t error;
};
/*
* Class for speedometer
*/
class SpeedoView : public BView {
public:
SpeedoView(BRect frame);
virtual void Draw(BRect update);
virtual void Pulse(void);
void SetValue(int percent);
private:
char speedostr[16]; // Speedometer value converted to a string
BRect bounds;
};
/*
* Class for drive LED
*/
class LEDView : public BView {
public:
LEDView(BRect frame, const char *label);
virtual void Draw(BRect update);
virtual void Pulse(void);
void DrawLED(void);
void SetState(int state);
private:
int current_state;
const char *the_label;
BRect bounds;
};
/*
* Display constructor: Create window/screen
*/
C64Display::C64Display(C64 *the_c64) : TheC64(the_c64)
{
// LEDs off
for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
led_state[i] = old_led_state[i] = LED_OFF;
// Open window/screen
draw_bitmap = 1;
if (ThePrefs.DisplayType == DISPTYPE_SCREEN) {
using_screen = true;
the_screen = new C64Screen(this);
the_screen->Show();
while (!the_screen->Connected)
snooze(20000);
} else {
using_screen = false;
the_window = new C64Window();
the_window->Show();
}
// Prepare key_info buffer
get_key_info(&old_key_info);
}
/*
* Display destructor
*/
C64Display::~C64Display()
{
if (using_screen) {
the_screen->Lock();
the_screen->Quit();
} else {
the_window->Lock();
the_window->Quit();
}
}
/*
* Prefs may have changed
*/
void C64Display::NewPrefs(Prefs *prefs)
{
if (prefs->DisplayType == DISPTYPE_SCREEN) {
if (!using_screen) {
// Switch to full screen display
using_screen = true;
the_window->Lock();
the_window->Quit();
the_screen = new C64Screen(this);
the_screen->Show();
while (!the_screen->Connected)
snooze(20000);
}
} else {
if (using_screen) {
// Switch to window display
using_screen = false;
the_screen->Lock();
the_screen->Quit();
the_window = new C64Window();
the_window->Show();
}
}
}
/*
* Redraw bitmap (let the window thread do it)
*/
void C64Display::Update(void)
{
if (using_screen) {
// Update LEDs/speedometer
for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
the_screen->DrawLED(i, led_state[i]);
the_screen->DrawSpeedometer();
} else {
// Update C64 display
BMessage msg(MSG_REDRAW);
msg.AddInt32("bitmap", draw_bitmap);
the_window->PostMessage(&msg);
draw_bitmap ^= 1;
// Update LEDs
for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
if (led_state[i] != old_led_state[i]) {
the_window->LED[i]->SetState(led_state[i]);
old_led_state[i] = led_state[i];
}
}
}
/*
* Set value displayed by the speedometer
*/
void C64Display::Speedometer(int speed)
{
if (using_screen) {
the_screen->Speed = speed;
sprintf(the_screen->SpeedoStr, "%3d%%", speed);
} else
the_window->Speedometer->SetValue(speed);
}
/*
* Return pointer to bitmap data
*/
uint8 *C64Display::BitmapBase(void)
{
if (using_screen)
return (uint8 *)the_screen->CardInfo()->frame_buffer;
else
return (uint8 *)the_window->TheBitmap[draw_bitmap]->Bits();
}
/*
* Return number of bytes per row
*/
int C64Display::BitmapXMod(void)
{
if (using_screen)
return the_screen->CardInfo()->bytes_per_row;
else
return the_window->TheBitmap[draw_bitmap]->BytesPerRow();
}
/*
* Poll the keyboard
*/
void C64Display::PollKeyboard(uint8 *key_matrix, uint8 *rev_matrix, uint8 *joystick)
{
key_info the_key_info;
int be_code, be_byte, be_bit, c64_byte, c64_bit;
bool shifted;
// Window must be active, command key must be up
if (using_screen) {
if (!the_screen->Connected)
return;
} else
if (!the_window->IsActive())
return;
if (!(modifiers() & B_COMMAND_KEY)) {
// Read the state of all keys
get_key_info(&the_key_info);
// Did anything change at all?
if (!memcmp(&old_key_info, &the_key_info, sizeof(key_info)))
return;
// Loop to convert BeOS keymap to C64 keymap
for (be_code=0; be_code<0x68; be_code++) {
be_byte = be_code >> 3;
be_bit = 1 << (~be_code & 7);
// Key state changed?
if ((the_key_info.key_states[be_byte] & be_bit)
!= (old_key_info.key_states[be_byte] & be_bit)) {
c64_byte = key_byte[be_code];
c64_bit = key_bit[be_code];
if (c64_byte != -1) {
if (!(c64_byte & 0x20)) {
// Normal keys
shifted = c64_byte & 8;
c64_byte &= 7;
if (the_key_info.key_states[be_byte] & be_bit) {
// Key pressed
if (shifted) {
key_matrix[6] &= 0xef;
rev_matrix[4] &= 0xbf;
}
key_matrix[c64_byte] &= ~(1 << c64_bit);
rev_matrix[c64_bit] &= ~(1 << c64_byte);
} else {
// Key released
if (shifted) {
key_matrix[6] |= 0x10;
rev_matrix[4] |= 0x40;
}
key_matrix[c64_byte] |= (1 << c64_bit);
rev_matrix[c64_bit] |= (1 << c64_byte);
}
} else {
// Joystick emulation
c64_byte &= 0x1f;
if (the_key_info.key_states[be_byte] & be_bit)
*joystick &= ~c64_byte;
else
*joystick |= c64_byte;
}
}
}
}
old_key_info = the_key_info;
}
}
/*
* Check if NumLock is down (for switching the joystick keyboard emulation)
*/
bool C64Display::NumLock(void)
{
return modifiers() & B_NUM_LOCK;
}
/*
* Allocate C64 colors
*/
void C64Display::InitColors(uint8 *colors)
{
BScreen scr(using_screen ? (BWindow *)the_screen : the_window);
for (int i=0; i<256; i++)
colors[i] = scr.IndexForColor(palette_red[i & 0x0f], palette_green[i & 0x0f], palette_blue[i & 0x0f]);
}
/*
* Pause display (GameKit only)
*/
void C64Display::Pause(void)
{
if (using_screen)
the_screen->Hide();
}
/*
* Resume display (GameKit only)
*/
void C64Display::Resume(void)
{
if (using_screen)
the_screen->Show();
}
/*
* Window constructor
*/
C64Window::C64Window() : BWindow(WindowFrame, "Frodo", B_TITLED_WINDOW, B_NOT_RESIZABLE | B_NOT_ZOOMABLE)
{
// Move window to right position
Lock();
MoveTo(80, 60);
// Set up menus
BMenuBar *bar = new BMenuBar(Bounds(), "");
BMenu *menu = new BMenu("Frodo");
menu->AddItem(new BMenuItem("About Frodo" B_UTF8_ELLIPSIS, new BMessage(B_ABOUT_REQUESTED)));
menu->AddItem(new BSeparatorItem);
menu->AddItem(new BMenuItem("Preferences" B_UTF8_ELLIPSIS, new BMessage(MSG_PREFS), 'P'));
menu->AddItem(new BSeparatorItem);
menu->AddItem(new BMenuItem("Reset C64", new BMessage(MSG_RESET)));
menu->AddItem(new BMenuItem("Insert next disk", new BMessage(MSG_NEXTDISK), 'D'));
menu->AddItem(new BMenuItem("SAM" B_UTF8_ELLIPSIS, new BMessage(MSG_SAM), 'M'));
menu->AddItem(new BSeparatorItem);
menu->AddItem(new BMenuItem("Load snapshot" B_UTF8_ELLIPSIS, new BMessage(MSG_OPEN_SNAPSHOT), 'O'));
menu->AddItem(new BMenuItem("Save snapshot" B_UTF8_ELLIPSIS, new BMessage(MSG_SAVE_SNAPSHOT), 'S'));
menu->AddItem(new BSeparatorItem);
menu->AddItem(new BMenuItem("Quit Frodo", new BMessage(B_QUIT_REQUESTED), 'Q'));
menu->SetTargetForItems(be_app);
bar->AddItem(menu);
AddChild(bar);
SetKeyMenuBar(bar);
int mbar_height = bar->Frame().bottom + 1;
// Resize window to fit menu bar
ResizeBy(0, mbar_height);
// Allocate bitmaps
TheBitmap[0] = new BBitmap(DisplayFrame, B_COLOR_8_BIT);
TheBitmap[1] = new BBitmap(DisplayFrame, B_COLOR_8_BIT);
// Create top view
BRect b = Bounds();
BView *top = new BView(BRect(0, mbar_height, b.right, b.bottom), "top", B_FOLLOW_NONE, 0);
AddChild(top);
// Create bitmap view
main_view = new BitmapView(DisplayFrame, TheBitmap[0]);
top->AddChild(main_view);
main_view->MakeFocus();
// Create speedometer
Speedometer = new SpeedoView(BRect(0, DISPLAY_Y, DISPLAY_X/5-1, DISPLAY_Y+15));
top->AddChild(Speedometer);
// Create drive LEDs
LED[0] = new LEDView(BRect(DISPLAY_X/5, DISPLAY_Y, DISPLAY_X*2/5-1, DISPLAY_Y+15), "Drive 8");
top->AddChild(LED[0]);
LED[1] = new LEDView(BRect(DISPLAY_X*2/5, DISPLAY_Y, DISPLAY_X*3/5-1, DISPLAY_Y+15), "Drive 9");
top->AddChild(LED[1]);
LED[2] = new LEDView(BRect(DISPLAY_X*3/5, DISPLAY_Y, DISPLAY_X*4/5-1, DISPLAY_Y+15), "Drive 10");
top->AddChild(LED[2]);
LED[3] = new LEDView(BRect(DISPLAY_X*4/5, DISPLAY_Y, DISPLAY_X-1, DISPLAY_Y+15), "Drive 11");
top->AddChild(LED[3]);
// Set pulse rate to 0.4 seconds for blinking drive LEDs
SetPulseRate(400000);
Unlock();
}
/*
* Closing the window quits Frodo
*/
bool C64Window::QuitRequested(void)
{
be_app->PostMessage(B_QUIT_REQUESTED);
return false;
}
/*
* Handles redraw messages
*/
void C64Window::MessageReceived(BMessage *msg)
{
BMessage *msg2;
switch (msg->what) {
case MSG_REDRAW: // Redraw bitmap
MessageQueue()->Lock();
while ((msg2 = MessageQueue()->FindMessage(MSG_REDRAW, 0)) != NULL)
MessageQueue()->RemoveMessage(msg2);
MessageQueue()->Unlock();
main_view->ChangeBitmap(TheBitmap[msg->FindInt32("bitmap")]);
Lock();
main_view->Draw(DisplayFrame);
Unlock();
break;
default:
BWindow::MessageReceived(msg);
}
}
/*
* Workspace activated/deactivated
*/
void C64Screen::ScreenConnected(bool active)
{
if (active) {
FillRect(0, 0, 639, 479, 0); // Clear screen
the_display->TheC64->Resume();
Connected = true;
} else {
the_display->TheC64->Pause();
Connected = false;
}
BWindowScreen::ScreenConnected(active);
}
/*
* Simulate menu commands
*/
void C64Screen::DispatchMessage(BMessage *msg, BHandler *handler)
{
switch (msg->what) {
case B_KEY_DOWN: {
uint32 mods = msg->FindInt32("modifiers");
if (mods & B_COMMAND_KEY) {
uint32 key = msg->FindInt32("raw_char");
switch (key) {
case 'p':
be_app->PostMessage(MSG_PREFS);
break;
case 'd':
be_app->PostMessage(MSG_NEXTDISK);
break;
case 'm':
be_app->PostMessage(MSG_SAM);
break;
}
}
BWindowScreen::DispatchMessage(msg, handler);
break;
}
default:
BWindowScreen::DispatchMessage(msg, handler);
}
}
/*
* Draw drive LEDs
*/
void C64Screen::DrawLED(int i, int state)
{
switch (state) {
case LED_ON:
FillRect(10+i*20, DISPLAY_Y-20, 20+i*20, DISPLAY_Y-12, 54);
break;
case LED_ERROR_ON:
FillRect(10+i*20, DISPLAY_Y-20, 20+i*20, DISPLAY_Y-12, 44);
break;
}
}
/*
* Draw speedometer
*/
static const int8 Digits[11][8] = { // Digit images
{0x3c, 0x66, 0x6e, 0x76, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x00},
{0x18, 0x18, 0x38, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x7e, 0x00},
{0x3c, 0x66, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x30, 0x60, 0x7e, 0x00},
{0x3c, 0x66, 0x06, 0x1c, 0x06, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x00},
{0x06, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x66, 0x7f, 0x06, 0x06, 0x00},
{0x7e, 0x60, 0x7c, 0x06, 0x06, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x00},
{0x3c, 0x66, 0x60, 0x7c, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x00},
{0x7e, 0x66, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00},
{0x3c, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x00},
{0x3c, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3e, 0x06, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x00},
{0x62, 0x66, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x66, 0x46, 0x00},
};
void C64Screen::DrawSpeedometer()
{
// Don't display speedometer if we're running at about 100%
if (Speed >= 99 && Speed <= 101)
return;
char *s = SpeedoStr;
char c;
long xmod = CardInfo()->bytes_per_row;
uint8 *p = (uint8 *)CardInfo()->frame_buffer + DISPLAY_X - 8*8 + (DISPLAY_Y-20) * xmod;
while (c = *s++) {
if (c == ' ')
continue;
if (c == '%')
c = 10;
else
c -= '0';
uint8 *q = p;
for (int y=0; y<8; y++) {
uint8 data = Digits[c][y];
for (int x=0; x<8; x++) {
if (data & (1 << (7-x)))
q[x] = 255;
else
q[x] = 0;
}
q += xmod;
}
p += 8;
}
}
/*
* Fill rectangle
*/
void C64Screen::FillRect(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int color)
{
long xmod = CardInfo()->bytes_per_row;
uint8 *p = (uint8 *)CardInfo()->frame_buffer + y1 * xmod + x1;
int n = x2 - x1 + 1;
for(int y=y1; y<=y2; y++) {
memset_nc(p, color, n);
p += xmod;
}
}
/*
* Bitmap view constructor
*/
BitmapView::BitmapView(BRect frame, BBitmap *bitmap) : BView(frame, "", B_FOLLOW_NONE, B_WILL_DRAW)
{
ChangeBitmap(bitmap);
}
/*
* Blit the bitmap
*/
void BitmapView::Draw(BRect update)
{
if (the_bitmap != NULL)
DrawBitmapAsync(the_bitmap, update, update);
}
/*
* Receive special key-down events (main C64 keyboard handling is done in PollKeyboard)
*/
void BitmapView::KeyDown(const char *bytes, int32 numBytes)
{
if (bytes[0] == B_FUNCTION_KEY || bytes[0] == '+' || bytes[0] == '-' || bytes[0] == '*' || bytes[0] == '/') {
BMessage *msg = Window()->CurrentMessage();
long key;
if (msg->FindInt32("key", &key) == B_NO_ERROR) {
switch (key) {
case B_F11_KEY: // F11: NMI (Restore)
be_app->PostMessage(MSG_NMI);
break;
case B_F12_KEY: // F12: Reset
be_app->PostMessage(MSG_RESET);
break;
case 0x3a: // '+' on keypad: Increase SkipFrames
ThePrefs.SkipFrames++;
break;
case 0x25: // '-' on keypad: Decrease SkipFrames
if (ThePrefs.SkipFrames > 1)
ThePrefs.SkipFrames--;
break;
case 0x24: // '*' on keypad: Toggle speed limiter
ThePrefs.LimitSpeed = !ThePrefs.LimitSpeed;
break;
case 0x23: // '/' on keypad: Toggle processor-level 1541 emulation
be_app->PostMessage(MSG_TOGGLE_1541);
break;
}
}
}
}
/*
* Change view bitmap
*/
void BitmapView::ChangeBitmap(BBitmap *bitmap)
{
the_bitmap = bitmap;
}
/*
* Speedometer constructor
*/
SpeedoView::SpeedoView(BRect frame) : BView(frame, "", B_FOLLOW_NONE, B_WILL_DRAW | B_PULSE_NEEDED)
{
speedostr[0] = 0;
bounds = Bounds();
SetViewColor(fill_gray);
SetFont(be_plain_font);
}
/*
* Draw speedometer
*/
void SpeedoView::Draw(BRect update)
{
// Draw bevelled border
SetHighColor(shine_gray);
StrokeLine(BPoint(0, bounds.bottom), BPoint(0, 0));
StrokeLine(BPoint(bounds.right, 0));
SetHighColor(shadow_gray);
StrokeLine(BPoint(bounds.right, bounds.bottom), BPoint(bounds.right, 1));
// Draw text
SetHighColor(0, 0, 0);
DrawString(speedostr, BPoint(24, 12));
}
/*
* Update speedometer at regular intervals
*/
void SpeedoView::Pulse(void)
{
Invalidate(BRect(1, 1, bounds.right-1, 15));
}
/*
* Set new speedometer value
*/
void SpeedoView::SetValue(int speed)
{
sprintf(speedostr, "%d%%", speed);
}
/*
* LED view constructor
*/
LEDView::LEDView(BRect frame, const char *label) : BView(frame, "", B_FOLLOW_NONE, B_WILL_DRAW | B_PULSE_NEEDED)
{
current_state = 0;
the_label = label;
bounds = Bounds();
SetViewColor(fill_gray);
SetFont(be_plain_font);
}
/*
* Draw drive LED
*/
void LEDView::Draw(BRect update)
{
// Draw bevelled border
SetHighColor(shine_gray);
StrokeLine(BPoint(0, bounds.bottom), BPoint(0, 0));
StrokeLine(BPoint(bounds.right, 0));
SetHighColor(shadow_gray);
StrokeLine(BPoint(bounds.right, bounds.bottom), BPoint(bounds.right, 1));
// Draw label
SetHighColor(0, 0, 0);
SetLowColor(fill_gray);
DrawString(the_label, BPoint(8, 12));
// Draw LED
SetHighColor(shadow_gray);
StrokeLine(BPoint(bounds.right-24, 12), BPoint(bounds.right-24, 4));
StrokeLine(BPoint(bounds.right-8, 4));
SetHighColor(shine_gray);
StrokeLine(BPoint(bounds.right-23, 12), BPoint(bounds.right-8, 12));
StrokeLine(BPoint(bounds.right-8, 5));
DrawLED();
}
/*
* Redraw just the LED
*/
void LEDView::DrawLED(void)
{
Window()->Lock();
switch (current_state) {
case LED_OFF:
case LED_ERROR_OFF:
SetHighColor(32, 32, 32);
break;
case LED_ON:
SetHighColor(0, 240, 0);
break;
case LED_ERROR_ON:
SetHighColor(240, 0, 0);
break;
}
FillRect(BRect(bounds.right-23, 5, bounds.right-9, 11));
Window()->Unlock();
}
/*
* Set LED state
*/
void LEDView::SetState(int state)
{
if (state != current_state) {
current_state = state;
DrawLED();
}
}
/*
* Toggle red error LED
*/
void LEDView::Pulse(void)
{
switch (current_state) {
case LED_ERROR_ON:
current_state = LED_ERROR_OFF;
DrawLED();
break;
case LED_ERROR_OFF:
current_state = LED_ERROR_ON;
DrawLED();
break;
}
}
/*
* Show a requester
*/
long ShowRequester(char *str, char *button1, char *button2)
{
BAlert *the_alert;
the_alert = new BAlert("", str, button1, button2, NULL, B_WIDTH_AS_USUAL, B_STOP_ALERT);
return the_alert->Go();
}

513
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@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
/*
* Display_SDL.i - C64 graphics display, emulator window handling,
* SDL specific stuff
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
#include "C64.h"
#include "SAM.h"
#include "Version.h"
#include <SDL.h>
// Display surface
static SDL_Surface *screen = NULL;
// Keyboard
static bool num_locked = false;
// For LED error blinking
static C64Display *c64_disp;
static struct sigaction pulse_sa;
static itimerval pulse_tv;
// Colors for speedometer/drive LEDs
enum {
black = 0,
white = 1,
fill_gray = 16,
shine_gray = 17,
shadow_gray = 18,
red = 19,
green = 20,
PALETTE_SIZE = 21
};
/*
C64 keyboard matrix:
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 CUD F5 F3 F1 F7 CLR RET DEL
1 SHL E S Z 4 A W 3
2 X T F C 6 D R 5
3 V U H B 8 G Y 7
4 N O K M 0 J I 9
5 , @ : . - L P +
6 / ^ = SHR HOM ; * £
7 R/S Q C= SPC 2 CTL <- 1
*/
#define MATRIX(a,b) (((a) << 3) | (b))
/*
* Open window
*/
int init_graphics(void)
{
// Init SDL
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't initialize SDL (%s)\n", SDL_GetError());
return 0;
}
// Open window
SDL_WM_SetCaption(VERSION_STRING, "Frodo");
screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(DISPLAY_X, DISPLAY_Y + 17, 8, SDL_DOUBLEBUF);
return 1;
}
/*
* Display constructor
*/
C64Display::C64Display(C64 *the_c64) : TheC64(the_c64)
{
quit_requested = false;
speedometer_string[0] = 0;
// LEDs off
for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
led_state[i] = old_led_state[i] = LED_OFF;
// Start timer for LED error blinking
c64_disp = this;
pulse_sa.sa_handler = (void (*)(int))pulse_handler;
pulse_sa.sa_flags = 0;
sigemptyset(&pulse_sa.sa_mask);
sigaction(SIGALRM, &pulse_sa, NULL);
pulse_tv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
pulse_tv.it_interval.tv_usec = 400000;
pulse_tv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
pulse_tv.it_value.tv_usec = 400000;
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &pulse_tv, NULL);
}
/*
* Display destructor
*/
C64Display::~C64Display()
{
SDL_Quit();
}
/*
* Prefs may have changed
*/
void C64Display::NewPrefs(Prefs *prefs)
{
}
/*
* Redraw bitmap
*/
void C64Display::Update(void)
{
// Draw speedometer/LEDs
SDL_Rect r = {0, DISPLAY_Y, DISPLAY_X, 15};
SDL_FillRect(screen, &r, fill_gray);
r.w = DISPLAY_X; r.h = 1;
SDL_FillRect(screen, &r, shine_gray);
r.y = DISPLAY_Y + 14;
SDL_FillRect(screen, &r, shadow_gray);
r.w = 16;
for (int i=2; i<6; i++) {
r.x = DISPLAY_X * i/5 - 24; r.y = DISPLAY_Y + 4;
SDL_FillRect(screen, &r, shadow_gray);
r.y = DISPLAY_Y + 10;
SDL_FillRect(screen, &r, shine_gray);
}
r.y = DISPLAY_Y; r.w = 1; r.h = 15;
for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
r.x = DISPLAY_X * i / 5;
SDL_FillRect(screen, &r, shine_gray);
r.x = DISPLAY_X * (i+1) / 5 - 1;
SDL_FillRect(screen, &r, shadow_gray);
}
r.y = DISPLAY_Y + 4; r.h = 7;
for (int i=2; i<6; i++) {
r.x = DISPLAY_X * i/5 - 24;
SDL_FillRect(screen, &r, shadow_gray);
r.x = DISPLAY_X * i/5 - 9;
SDL_FillRect(screen, &r, shine_gray);
}
r.y = DISPLAY_Y + 5; r.w = 14; r.h = 5;
for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
r.x = DISPLAY_X * (i+2) / 5 - 23;
int c;
switch (led_state[i]) {
case LED_ON:
c = green;
break;
case LED_ERROR_ON:
c = red;
break;
default:
c = black;
break;
}
SDL_FillRect(screen, &r, c);
}
draw_string(screen, DISPLAY_X * 1/5 + 8, DISPLAY_Y + 4, "D\x12 8", black, fill_gray);
draw_string(screen, DISPLAY_X * 2/5 + 8, DISPLAY_Y + 4, "D\x12 9", black, fill_gray);
draw_string(screen, DISPLAY_X * 3/5 + 8, DISPLAY_Y + 4, "D\x12 10", black, fill_gray);
draw_string(screen, DISPLAY_X * 4/5 + 8, DISPLAY_Y + 4, "D\x12 11", black, fill_gray);
draw_string(screen, 24, DISPLAY_Y + 4, speedometer_string, black, fill_gray);
// Update display
SDL_Flip(screen);
}
/*
* Draw string into surface using the C64 ROM font
*/
void C64Display::draw_string(SDL_Surface *s, int x, int y, const char *str, uint8 front_color, uint8 back_color)
{
uint8 *pb = (uint8 *)s->pixels + s->pitch*y + x;
char c;
while ((c = *str++) != 0) {
uint8 *q = TheC64->Char + c*8 + 0x800;
uint8 *p = pb;
for (int y=0; y<8; y++) {
uint8 v = *q++;
p[0] = (v & 0x80) ? front_color : back_color;
p[1] = (v & 0x40) ? front_color : back_color;
p[2] = (v & 0x20) ? front_color : back_color;
p[3] = (v & 0x10) ? front_color : back_color;
p[4] = (v & 0x08) ? front_color : back_color;
p[5] = (v & 0x04) ? front_color : back_color;
p[6] = (v & 0x02) ? front_color : back_color;
p[7] = (v & 0x01) ? front_color : back_color;
p += s->pitch;
}
pb += 8;
}
}
/*
* LED error blink
*/
void C64Display::pulse_handler(...)
{
for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
switch (c64_disp->led_state[i]) {
case LED_ERROR_ON:
c64_disp->led_state[i] = LED_ERROR_OFF;
break;
case LED_ERROR_OFF:
c64_disp->led_state[i] = LED_ERROR_ON;
break;
}
}
/*
* Draw speedometer
*/
void C64Display::Speedometer(int speed)
{
static int delay = 0;
if (delay >= 20) {
delay = 0;
sprintf(speedometer_string, "%d%%", speed);
} else
delay++;
}
/*
* Return pointer to bitmap data
*/
uint8 *C64Display::BitmapBase(void)
{
return (uint8 *)screen->pixels;
}
/*
* Return number of bytes per row
*/
int C64Display::BitmapXMod(void)
{
return screen->pitch;
}
/*
* Poll the keyboard
*/
static void translate_key(SDLKey key, bool key_up, uint8 *key_matrix, uint8 *rev_matrix, uint8 *joystick)
{
int c64_key = -1;
switch (key) {
case SDLK_a: c64_key = MATRIX(1,2); break;
case SDLK_b: c64_key = MATRIX(3,4); break;
case SDLK_c: c64_key = MATRIX(2,4); break;
case SDLK_d: c64_key = MATRIX(2,2); break;
case SDLK_e: c64_key = MATRIX(1,6); break;
case SDLK_f: c64_key = MATRIX(2,5); break;
case SDLK_g: c64_key = MATRIX(3,2); break;
case SDLK_h: c64_key = MATRIX(3,5); break;
case SDLK_i: c64_key = MATRIX(4,1); break;
case SDLK_j: c64_key = MATRIX(4,2); break;
case SDLK_k: c64_key = MATRIX(4,5); break;
case SDLK_l: c64_key = MATRIX(5,2); break;
case SDLK_m: c64_key = MATRIX(4,4); break;
case SDLK_n: c64_key = MATRIX(4,7); break;
case SDLK_o: c64_key = MATRIX(4,6); break;
case SDLK_p: c64_key = MATRIX(5,1); break;
case SDLK_q: c64_key = MATRIX(7,6); break;
case SDLK_r: c64_key = MATRIX(2,1); break;
case SDLK_s: c64_key = MATRIX(1,5); break;
case SDLK_t: c64_key = MATRIX(2,6); break;
case SDLK_u: c64_key = MATRIX(3,6); break;
case SDLK_v: c64_key = MATRIX(3,7); break;
case SDLK_w: c64_key = MATRIX(1,1); break;
case SDLK_x: c64_key = MATRIX(2,7); break;
case SDLK_y: c64_key = MATRIX(3,1); break;
case SDLK_z: c64_key = MATRIX(1,4); break;
case SDLK_0: c64_key = MATRIX(4,3); break;
case SDLK_1: c64_key = MATRIX(7,0); break;
case SDLK_2: c64_key = MATRIX(7,3); break;
case SDLK_3: c64_key = MATRIX(1,0); break;
case SDLK_4: c64_key = MATRIX(1,3); break;
case SDLK_5: c64_key = MATRIX(2,0); break;
case SDLK_6: c64_key = MATRIX(2,3); break;
case SDLK_7: c64_key = MATRIX(3,0); break;
case SDLK_8: c64_key = MATRIX(3,3); break;
case SDLK_9: c64_key = MATRIX(4,0); break;
case SDLK_SPACE: c64_key = MATRIX(7,4); break;
case SDLK_BACKQUOTE: c64_key = MATRIX(7,1); break;
case SDLK_BACKSLASH: c64_key = MATRIX(6,6); break;
case SDLK_COMMA: c64_key = MATRIX(5,7); break;
case SDLK_PERIOD: c64_key = MATRIX(5,4); break;
case SDLK_MINUS: c64_key = MATRIX(5,0); break;
case SDLK_EQUALS: c64_key = MATRIX(5,3); break;
case SDLK_LEFTBRACKET: c64_key = MATRIX(5,6); break;
case SDLK_RIGHTBRACKET: c64_key = MATRIX(6,1); break;
case SDLK_SEMICOLON: c64_key = MATRIX(5,5); break;
case SDLK_QUOTE: c64_key = MATRIX(6,2); break;
case SDLK_SLASH: c64_key = MATRIX(6,7); break;
case SDLK_ESCAPE: c64_key = MATRIX(7,7); break;
case SDLK_RETURN: c64_key = MATRIX(0,1); break;
case SDLK_BACKSPACE: case SDLK_DELETE: c64_key = MATRIX(0,0); break;
case SDLK_INSERT: c64_key = MATRIX(6,3); break;
case SDLK_HOME: c64_key = MATRIX(6,3); break;
case SDLK_END: c64_key = MATRIX(6,0); break;
case SDLK_PAGEUP: c64_key = MATRIX(6,0); break;
case SDLK_PAGEDOWN: c64_key = MATRIX(6,5); break;
case SDLK_LCTRL: case SDLK_TAB: c64_key = MATRIX(7,2); break;
case SDLK_RCTRL: c64_key = MATRIX(7,5); break;
case SDLK_LSHIFT: c64_key = MATRIX(1,7); break;
case SDLK_RSHIFT: c64_key = MATRIX(6,4); break;
case SDLK_LALT: case SDLK_LMETA: c64_key = MATRIX(7,5); break;
case SDLK_RALT: case SDLK_RMETA: c64_key = MATRIX(7,5); break;
case SDLK_UP: c64_key = MATRIX(0,7)| 0x80; break;
case SDLK_DOWN: c64_key = MATRIX(0,7); break;
case SDLK_LEFT: c64_key = MATRIX(0,2) | 0x80; break;
case SDLK_RIGHT: c64_key = MATRIX(0,2); break;
case SDLK_F1: c64_key = MATRIX(0,4); break;
case SDLK_F2: c64_key = MATRIX(0,4) | 0x80; break;
case SDLK_F3: c64_key = MATRIX(0,5); break;
case SDLK_F4: c64_key = MATRIX(0,5) | 0x80; break;
case SDLK_F5: c64_key = MATRIX(0,6); break;
case SDLK_F6: c64_key = MATRIX(0,6) | 0x80; break;
case SDLK_F7: c64_key = MATRIX(0,3); break;
case SDLK_F8: c64_key = MATRIX(0,3) | 0x80; break;
case SDLK_KP0: case SDLK_KP5: c64_key = 0x10 | 0x40; break;
case SDLK_KP1: c64_key = 0x06 | 0x40; break;
case SDLK_KP2: c64_key = 0x02 | 0x40; break;
case SDLK_KP3: c64_key = 0x0a | 0x40; break;
case SDLK_KP4: c64_key = 0x04 | 0x40; break;
case SDLK_KP6: c64_key = 0x08 | 0x40; break;
case SDLK_KP7: c64_key = 0x05 | 0x40; break;
case SDLK_KP8: c64_key = 0x01 | 0x40; break;
case SDLK_KP9: c64_key = 0x09 | 0x40; break;
case SDLK_KP_DIVIDE: c64_key = MATRIX(6,7); break;
case SDLK_KP_ENTER: c64_key = MATRIX(0,1); break;
}
if (c64_key < 0)
return;
// Handle joystick emulation
if (c64_key & 0x40) {
c64_key &= 0x1f;
if (key_up)
*joystick |= c64_key;
else
*joystick &= ~c64_key;
return;
}
// Handle other keys
bool shifted = c64_key & 0x80;
int c64_byte = (c64_key >> 3) & 7;
int c64_bit = c64_key & 7;
if (key_up) {
if (shifted) {
key_matrix[6] |= 0x10;
rev_matrix[4] |= 0x40;
}
key_matrix[c64_byte] |= (1 << c64_bit);
rev_matrix[c64_bit] |= (1 << c64_byte);
} else {
if (shifted) {
key_matrix[6] &= 0xef;
rev_matrix[4] &= 0xbf;
}
key_matrix[c64_byte] &= ~(1 << c64_bit);
rev_matrix[c64_bit] &= ~(1 << c64_byte);
}
}
void C64Display::PollKeyboard(uint8 *key_matrix, uint8 *rev_matrix, uint8 *joystick)
{
SDL_Event event;
while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
switch (event.type) {
// Key pressed
case SDL_KEYDOWN:
switch (event.key.keysym.sym) {
case SDLK_F9: // F9: Invoke SAM
SAM(TheC64);
break;
case SDLK_F10: // F10: Quit
quit_requested = true;
break;
case SDLK_F11: // F11: NMI (Restore)
TheC64->NMI();
break;
case SDLK_F12: // F12: Reset
TheC64->Reset();
break;
case SDLK_NUMLOCK:
num_locked = true;
break;
case SDLK_KP_PLUS: // '+' on keypad: Increase SkipFrames
ThePrefs.SkipFrames++;
break;
case SDLK_KP_MINUS: // '-' on keypad: Decrease SkipFrames
if (ThePrefs.SkipFrames > 1)
ThePrefs.SkipFrames--;
break;
case SDLK_KP_MULTIPLY: // '*' on keypad: Toggle speed limiter
ThePrefs.LimitSpeed = !ThePrefs.LimitSpeed;
break;
default:
translate_key(event.key.keysym.sym, false, key_matrix, rev_matrix, joystick);
break;
}
break;
// Key released
case SDL_KEYUP:
if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_NUMLOCK)
num_locked = false;
else
translate_key(event.key.keysym.sym, true, key_matrix, rev_matrix, joystick);
break;
// Quit Frodo
case SDL_QUIT:
quit_requested = true;
break;
}
}
}
/*
* Check if NumLock is down (for switching the joystick keyboard emulation)
*/
bool C64Display::NumLock(void)
{
return num_locked;
}
/*
* Allocate C64 colors
*/
void C64Display::InitColors(uint8 *colors)
{
SDL_Color palette[PALETTE_SIZE];
for (int i=0; i<16; i++) {
palette[i].r = palette_red[i];
palette[i].g = palette_green[i];
palette[i].b = palette_blue[i];
}
palette[fill_gray].r = palette[fill_gray].g = palette[fill_gray].b = 0xd0;
palette[shine_gray].r = palette[shine_gray].g = palette[shine_gray].b = 0xf0;
palette[shadow_gray].r = palette[shadow_gray].g = palette[shadow_gray].b = 0x80;
palette[red].r = 0xf0;
palette[red].g = palette[red].b = 0;
palette[green].g = 0xf0;
palette[green].r = palette[green].b = 0;
SDL_SetColors(screen, palette, 0, PALETTE_SIZE);
for (int i=0; i<256; i++)
colors[i] = i & 0x0f;
}
/*
* Show a requester (error message)
*/
long int ShowRequester(char *a,char *b,char *)
{
printf("%s: %s\n", a, b);
return 1;
}

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/*
* Display_svga.i - C64 graphics display, emulator window handling,
* SVGAlib specific stuff
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
* SVGAlib stuff by Bernd Schmidt
*/
#include <vga.h>
#include <vgamouse.h>
#include <vgakeyboard.h>
#include "C64.h"
#define SCODE_CURSORBLOCKUP 103 /* Cursor key block. */
#define SCODE_CURSORBLOCKLEFT 105
#define SCODE_CURSORBLOCKRIGHT 106
#define SCODE_CURSORBLOCKDOWN 108
#define SCODE_INSERT 110
#define SCODE_HOME 102
#define SCODE_PGUP 104
#define SCODE_DELETE 111
#define SCODE_END 107
#define SCODE_PGDN 109
#define SCODE_NUMLOCK 69
#define SCODE_KEYPAD0 82
#define SCODE_KEYPAD1 79
#define SCODE_KEYPAD2 80
#define SCODE_KEYPAD3 81
#define SCODE_KEYPAD4 75
#define SCODE_KEYPAD5 76
#define SCODE_KEYPAD6 77
#define SCODE_KEYPAD7 71
#define SCODE_KEYPAD8 72
#define SCODE_KEYPAD9 73
#define SCODE_KEYPADENTER 96
#define SCODE_KEYPADPLUS 78
#define SCODE_KEYPADMINUS 74
#define SCODE_KEYPADMULTIPLY 55
#define SCODE_KEYPADDIVIDE 98
#define SCODE_Q 16
#define SCODE_W 17
#define SCODE_E 18
#define SCODE_R 19
#define SCODE_T 20
#define SCODE_Y 21
#define SCODE_U 22
#define SCODE_I 23
#define SCODE_O 24
#define SCODE_P 25
#define SCODE_A 30
#define SCODE_S 31
#define SCODE_D 32
#define SCODE_F 33
#define SCODE_G 34
#define SCODE_H 35
#define SCODE_J 36
#define SCODE_K 37
#define SCODE_L 38
#define SCODE_Z 44
#define SCODE_X 45
#define SCODE_C 46
#define SCODE_V 47
#define SCODE_B 48
#define SCODE_N 49
#define SCODE_M 50
#define SCODE_ESCAPE 1
#define SCODE_ENTER 28
#define SCODE_RIGHTCONTROL 97
#define SCODE_CONTROL 97
#define SCODE_RIGHTALT 100
#define SCODE_LEFTCONTROL 29
#define SCODE_LEFTALT 56
#define SCODE_SPACE 57
#define SCODE_F1 59
#define SCODE_F2 60
#define SCODE_F3 61
#define SCODE_F4 62
#define SCODE_F5 63
#define SCODE_F6 64
#define SCODE_F7 65
#define SCODE_F8 66
#define SCODE_F9 67
#define SCODE_F10 68
#define SCODE_0 11
#define SCODE_1 2
#define SCODE_2 3
#define SCODE_3 4
#define SCODE_4 5
#define SCODE_5 6
#define SCODE_6 7
#define SCODE_7 8
#define SCODE_8 9
#define SCODE_9 10
#define SCODE_LEFTSHIFT 42
#define SCODE_RIGHTSHIFT 54
#define SCODE_TAB 15
#define SCODE_F11 87
#define SCODE_F12 88
#define SCODE_NEXT 81
#define SCODE_PRIOR 73
#define SCODE_BS 14
#define SCODE_asciicircum 41
#define SCODE_bracketleft 26
#define SCODE_bracketright 27
#define SCODE_comma 51
#define SCODE_period 52
#define SCODE_slash 53
#define SCODE_semicolon 39
#define SCODE_grave 40
#define SCODE_minus 12
#define SCODE_equal 13
#define SCODE_numbersign 43
#define SCODE_ltgt 86
#define SCODE_scrolllock 70
static int bitdepth;
static char *bufmem;
static int hsize;
static vga_modeinfo modeinfo;
static char *linear_mem;
static int keystate[256];
static int f11pressed = 0, f12pressed = 0, quit = 0;
static int joystate = 0xFF;
static int numlock = 0;
static UBYTE rev_matrix[8], key_matrix[8];
/*
C64 keyboard matrix:
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 CUD F5 F3 F1 F7 CLR RET DEL
1 SHL E S Z 4 A W 3
2 X T F C 6 D R 5
3 V U H B 8 G Y 7
4 N O K M 0 J I 9
5 , @ : . - L P +
6 / ^ = SHR HOM ; * Ł
7 R/S Q C= SPC 2 CTL <- 1
*/
#define MATRIX(a,b) (((a) << 3) | (b))
#define KEY_F10 512
#define KEY_F11 513
#define KEY_F12 514
#define KEY_FIRE 515
#define KEY_JUP 516
#define KEY_JDN 517
#define KEY_JLF 518
#define KEY_JRT 519
#define KEY_NUMLOCK 520
#define KEY_KPPLUS 521
#define KEY_KPMINUS 522
#define KEY_KPMULT 523
#define KEY_KPDIV 524
static int scode2c64(int scancode)
{
switch (scancode) {
case SCODE_asciicircum: return MATRIX(7,1);
case SCODE_KEYPAD0: return KEY_FIRE;
case SCODE_KEYPAD1: return -1;
case SCODE_KEYPAD2: return KEY_JDN;
case SCODE_KEYPAD3: return -1;
case SCODE_KEYPAD4: return KEY_JLF;
case SCODE_KEYPAD5: return -1;
case SCODE_KEYPAD6: return KEY_JRT;
case SCODE_KEYPAD7: return -1;
case SCODE_KEYPAD8: return KEY_JUP;
case SCODE_KEYPAD9: return -1;
case SCODE_NUMLOCK: return KEY_NUMLOCK;
case SCODE_KEYPADMULTIPLY: return KEY_KPMULT;
case SCODE_KEYPADDIVIDE: return KEY_KPDIV;
case SCODE_KEYPADMINUS: return KEY_KPMINUS;
case SCODE_KEYPADPLUS: return KEY_KPPLUS;
case SCODE_KEYPADENTER: return MATRIX(0,1);
case SCODE_F10: return KEY_F10;
case SCODE_F11: return KEY_F11;
case SCODE_F12: return KEY_F12;
case SCODE_comma: return MATRIX(5,7);
case SCODE_period: return MATRIX(5,4);
case SCODE_A: return MATRIX(1,2);
case SCODE_B: return MATRIX(3,4);
case SCODE_C: return MATRIX(2,4);
case SCODE_D: return MATRIX(2,2);
case SCODE_E: return MATRIX(1,6);
case SCODE_F: return MATRIX(2,5);
case SCODE_G: return MATRIX(3,2);
case SCODE_H: return MATRIX(3,5);
case SCODE_I: return MATRIX(4,1);
case SCODE_J: return MATRIX(4,2);
case SCODE_K: return MATRIX(4,5);
case SCODE_L: return MATRIX(5,2);
case SCODE_M: return MATRIX(4,4);
case SCODE_N: return MATRIX(4,7);
case SCODE_O: return MATRIX(4,6);
case SCODE_P: return MATRIX(5,1);
case SCODE_Q: return MATRIX(7,6);
case SCODE_R: return MATRIX(2,1);
case SCODE_S: return MATRIX(1,5);
case SCODE_T: return MATRIX(2,6);
case SCODE_U: return MATRIX(3,6);
case SCODE_V: return MATRIX(3,7);
case SCODE_W: return MATRIX(1,1);
case SCODE_X: return MATRIX(2,7);
case SCODE_Y: return MATRIX(3,1);
case SCODE_Z: return MATRIX(1,4);
case SCODE_BS: return MATRIX(0,0);
case SCODE_DELETE: return MATRIX(0,0);
case SCODE_LEFTCONTROL: return MATRIX(7,2);
case SCODE_TAB: return MATRIX(7,1);
case SCODE_ENTER: return MATRIX(0,1);
case SCODE_SPACE: return MATRIX(7,4);
case SCODE_LEFTSHIFT: return MATRIX(1,7);
case SCODE_RIGHTSHIFT: return MATRIX(6,4);
case SCODE_ESCAPE: return MATRIX(7,7);
case SCODE_RIGHTCONTROL:
case SCODE_LEFTALT:
case SCODE_RIGHTALT: return MATRIX(7,5);
case SCODE_INSERT: return MATRIX(0,0) | 0x80;
case SCODE_HOME: return MATRIX(6,3);
case SCODE_END: return MATRIX(6,0);
case SCODE_PGUP: return MATRIX(6,6);
case SCODE_PGDN: return MATRIX(6,5);
case SCODE_CURSORBLOCKUP: return MATRIX(0,7)| 0x80;
case SCODE_CURSORBLOCKDOWN: return MATRIX(0,7);
case SCODE_CURSORBLOCKLEFT: return MATRIX(0,2) | 0x80;
case SCODE_CURSORBLOCKRIGHT: return MATRIX(0,2);
case SCODE_F1: return MATRIX(0,4);
case SCODE_F2: return MATRIX(0,4) | 0x80;
case SCODE_F3: return MATRIX(0,5);
case SCODE_F4: return MATRIX(0,5) | 0x80;
case SCODE_F5: return MATRIX(0,6);
case SCODE_F6: return MATRIX(0,6) | 0x80;
case SCODE_F7: return MATRIX(0,3);
case SCODE_F8: return MATRIX(0,3) | 0x80;
case SCODE_0: return MATRIX(4,3);
case SCODE_1: return MATRIX(7,0);
case SCODE_2: return MATRIX(7,3);
case SCODE_3: return MATRIX(1,0);
case SCODE_4: return MATRIX(1,3);
case SCODE_5: return MATRIX(2,0);
case SCODE_6: return MATRIX(2,3);
case SCODE_7: return MATRIX(3,0);
case SCODE_8: return MATRIX(3,3);
case SCODE_9: return MATRIX(4,0);
case SCODE_bracketleft: return MATRIX(5,6);
case SCODE_bracketright: return MATRIX(6,1);
case SCODE_slash: return MATRIX(6,7);
case SCODE_semicolon: return MATRIX(5,5);
case SCODE_grave: return MATRIX(6,2);
case SCODE_numbersign: return MATRIX(6,5);
case SCODE_ltgt: return MATRIX(6,6);
case SCODE_minus: return MATRIX(5,0);
case SCODE_equal: return MATRIX(5,3);
}
}
static void my_kbd_handler(int scancode, int newstate)
{
int kc = scode2c64(scancode);
#if 0
if (kc == -1) {
printf("%d\n",kc);
return;
}
#endif
if (newstate == KEY_EVENTPRESS) {
switch (kc) {
case KEY_KPPLUS:
if (ThePrefs.SkipFrames < 10)
ThePrefs.SkipFrames++;
break;
case KEY_KPMINUS:
if (ThePrefs.SkipFrames > 1)
ThePrefs.SkipFrames--;
break;
case KEY_KPMULT:
ThePrefs.LimitSpeed = !ThePrefs.LimitSpeed;
break;
case KEY_KPDIV:
ThePrefs.JoystickSwap = !ThePrefs.JoystickSwap;
break;
case KEY_NUMLOCK:
numlock = !numlock;
break;
case KEY_F10:
quit = 1;
break;
case KEY_F11:
f11pressed = 1;
break;
case KEY_F12:
f12pressed = 1;
break;
case KEY_FIRE:
joystate &= ~0x10;
break;
case KEY_JDN:
joystate &= ~0x2;
break;
case KEY_JUP:
joystate &= ~0x1;
break;
case KEY_JLF:
joystate &= ~0x4;
break;
case KEY_JRT:
joystate &= ~0x8;
break;
default:
if (keystate[kc])
break;
keystate[kc] = 1;
int c64_byte, c64_bit, shifted;
c64_byte = kc >> 3;
c64_bit = kc & 7;
shifted = kc & 128;
c64_byte &= 7;
if (shifted) {
key_matrix[6] &= 0xef;
rev_matrix[4] &= 0xbf;
}
key_matrix[c64_byte] &= ~(1 << c64_bit);
rev_matrix[c64_bit] &= ~(1 << c64_byte);
break;
}
} else {
switch (kc) {
case KEY_FIRE:
joystate |= 0x10;
break;
case KEY_JDN:
joystate |= 0x2;
break;
case KEY_JUP:
joystate |= 0x1;
break;
case KEY_JLF:
joystate |= 0x4;
break;
case KEY_JRT:
joystate |= 0x8;
break;
default:
if (!keystate[kc])
break;
keystate[kc] = 0;
int c64_byte, c64_bit, shifted;
c64_byte = kc >> 3;
c64_bit = kc & 7;
shifted = kc & 128;
c64_byte &= 7;
if (shifted) {
key_matrix[6] |= 0x10;
rev_matrix[4] |= 0x40;
}
key_matrix[c64_byte] |= (1 << c64_bit);
rev_matrix[c64_bit] |= (1 << c64_byte);
break;
}
}
}
C64Display::C64Display(C64 *the_c64) : TheC64(the_c64)
{
quit_requested = false;
}
C64Display::~C64Display()
{
sleep(1);
vga_setmode(TEXT);
}
/*
* Prefs may have changed
*/
void C64Display::NewPrefs(Prefs *prefs)
{
}
void C64Display::Speedometer(int speed)
{
}
int init_graphics(void)
{
int vgamode = G640x480x256;
modeinfo = *vga_getmodeinfo (vgamode);
if (vga_setmode(vgamode) < 0) {
sleep(1);
vga_setmode(TEXT);
fprintf(stderr, "SVGAlib doesn't like my video mode. Giving up.\n");
return 0;
}
hsize = modeinfo.linewidth;
if (hsize < DISPLAY_X)
hsize = DISPLAY_X;
bufmem = NULL;
if ((modeinfo.flags & CAPABLE_LINEAR) && modeinfo.linewidth >= DISPLAY_X) {
if (vga_setlinearaddressing() != -1) {
linear_mem = (char *)vga_getgraphmem();
printf("Using linear addressing: %p.\n", linear_mem);
bufmem = linear_mem;
}
}
if (bufmem == NULL)
bufmem = (char *)malloc(hsize * DISPLAY_Y);
if (keyboard_init() != 0)
abort();
keyboard_seteventhandler(my_kbd_handler);
/* keyboard_translatekeys(DONT_CATCH_CTRLC);*/
memset(keystate, 0, sizeof(keystate));
memset(key_matrix, 0xFF, 8);
memset(rev_matrix, 0xFF, 8);
return 1;
}
void C64Display::Update(void)
{
int y;
if (linear_mem)
return;
for (y = 0; y < DISPLAY_Y; y++) {
vga_drawscanline(y, bufmem + hsize * y);
}
}
UBYTE *C64Display::BitmapBase(void)
{
return (UBYTE *)bufmem;
}
int C64Display::BitmapXMod(void)
{
return hsize;
}
void C64Display::PollKeyboard(UBYTE *CIA_key_matrix, UBYTE *CIA_rev_matrix, UBYTE *joystick)
{
keyboard_update();
*joystick = joystate;
memcpy(CIA_key_matrix, key_matrix, 8);
memcpy(CIA_rev_matrix, rev_matrix, 8);
if (f11pressed)
TheC64->NMI();
if (f12pressed)
TheC64->Reset();
if (quit)
quit_requested = true;
f11pressed = f12pressed = 0;
}
/*
* Check if NumLock is down (for switching the joystick keyboard emulation)
*/
bool C64Display::NumLock(void)
{
return numlock;
}
/*
* Allocate C64 colors
*/
static int colorval(int v)
{
return ((v & 255)*0x01010101) >> 26;
}
void C64Display::InitColors(UBYTE *colors)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i< 256; i++) {
vga_setpalette(i, colorval(palette_red[i & 0x0f]), colorval(palette_green[i & 0x0f]), colorval(palette_blue[i & 0x0f]));
colors[i] = i;
}
}
/*
* Show a requester (error message)
*/
long int ShowRequester(char *a,char *b,char *)
{
printf("%s: %s\n", a, b);
return 1;
}

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/*
* Display_x.i - C64 graphics display, emulator window handling,
* X specific stuff
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
* X11 stuff by Bernd Schmidt/Lutz Vieweg
*/
#include "SAM.h"
#include "C64.h"
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#if defined(X_USE_SHM)
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <X11/extensions/XShm.h>
static XShmSegmentInfo shminfo;
#endif
static Display *display;
static int screen;
static Window rootwin, mywin;
static GC black_gc, led_gc;
static XColor black, fill_gray, shine_gray, shadow_gray, red, green;
static Colormap cmap;
static Font led_font;
static XImage *img;
static Visual *vis;
static XVisualInfo visualInfo;
static int bitdepth;
static char *bufmem;
static int hsize;
// For LED error blinking
static C64Display *c64_disp;
static struct sigaction pulse_sa;
static itimerval pulse_tv;
// Keyboard and joystick
static int keystate[256];
static int joystate = 0xFF;
static bool num_locked = false;
static const long int eventmask = (KeyPressMask|KeyReleaseMask|FocusChangeMask|ExposureMask);
/*
C64 keyboard matrix:
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 CUD F5 F3 F1 F7 CLR RET DEL
1 SHL E S Z 4 A W 3
2 X T F C 6 D R 5
3 V U H B 8 G Y 7
4 N O K M 0 J I 9
5 , @ : . - L P +
6 / ^ = SHR HOM ; * £
7 R/S Q C= SPC 2 CTL <- 1
*/
#define MATRIX(a,b) (((a) << 3) | (b))
#define KEY_F9 512
#define KEY_F10 513
#define KEY_F11 514
#define KEY_F12 515
#ifdef SUN
#define KEY_FIRE 58
#define KEY_JU 135
#define KEY_JD 7
#define KEY_JL 130
#define KEY_JR 2
#else
#define KEY_FIRE 516
#define KEY_JU 517
#define KEY_JD 518
#define KEY_JL 519
#define KEY_JR 520
#endif
#define KEY_JUL 521
#define KEY_JUR 522
#define KEY_JDL 523
#define KEY_JDR 524
#define KEY_KP_PLUS 525
#define KEY_KP_MINUS 526
#define KEY_KP_MULT 527
#define KEY_NUM_LOCK 528
/*
* Decode KeySyms. This function knows about all keys that
* are common between different keyboard languages.
*/
static int kc_decode(KeySym ks)
{
switch (ks) {
case XK_A: case XK_a: return MATRIX(1,2);
case XK_B: case XK_b: return MATRIX(3,4);
case XK_C: case XK_c: return MATRIX(2,4);
case XK_D: case XK_d: return MATRIX(2,2);
case XK_E: case XK_e: return MATRIX(1,6);
case XK_F: case XK_f: return MATRIX(2,5);
case XK_G: case XK_g: return MATRIX(3,2);
case XK_H: case XK_h: return MATRIX(3,5);
case XK_I: case XK_i: return MATRIX(4,1);
case XK_J: case XK_j: return MATRIX(4,2);
case XK_K: case XK_k: return MATRIX(4,5);
case XK_L: case XK_l: return MATRIX(5,2);
case XK_M: case XK_m: return MATRIX(4,4);
case XK_N: case XK_n: return MATRIX(4,7);
case XK_O: case XK_o: return MATRIX(4,6);
case XK_P: case XK_p: return MATRIX(5,1);
case XK_Q: case XK_q: return MATRIX(7,6);
case XK_R: case XK_r: return MATRIX(2,1);
case XK_S: case XK_s: return MATRIX(1,5);
case XK_T: case XK_t: return MATRIX(2,6);
case XK_U: case XK_u: return MATRIX(3,6);
case XK_V: case XK_v: return MATRIX(3,7);
case XK_W: case XK_w: return MATRIX(1,1);
case XK_X: case XK_x: return MATRIX(2,7);
case XK_Y: case XK_y: return MATRIX(3,1);
case XK_Z: case XK_z: return MATRIX(1,4);
case XK_0: return MATRIX(4,3);
case XK_1: return MATRIX(7,0);
case XK_2: return MATRIX(7,3);
case XK_3: return MATRIX(1,0);
case XK_4: return MATRIX(1,3);
case XK_5: return MATRIX(2,0);
case XK_6: return MATRIX(2,3);
case XK_7: return MATRIX(3,0);
case XK_8: return MATRIX(3,3);
case XK_9: return MATRIX(4,0);
case XK_space: return MATRIX(7,4);
case XK_grave: return MATRIX(7,1);
case XK_backslash: return MATRIX(6,6);
case XK_comma: return MATRIX(5,7);
case XK_period: return MATRIX(5,4);
case XK_Escape: return MATRIX(7,7);
case XK_Return: return MATRIX(0,1);
case XK_BackSpace: case XK_Delete: return MATRIX(0,0);
case XK_Insert: return MATRIX(6,3);
case XK_Home: case XK_Help: return MATRIX(6,3);
case XK_End: return MATRIX(6,0);
#ifdef __hpux
case XK_Prior: return MATRIX(6,0);
case XK_Next: return MATRIX(6,5);
#else
case XK_Page_Up: return MATRIX(6,0);
case XK_Page_Down: return MATRIX(6,5);
#endif
case XK_Control_L: return MATRIX(7,2);
case XK_Control_R: return MATRIX(7,5);
case XK_Shift_L: return MATRIX(1,7);
case XK_Shift_R: return MATRIX(6,4);
case XK_Alt_L: return MATRIX(7,5);
case XK_Alt_R: return MATRIX(7,5);
case XK_Up: return MATRIX(0,7)| 0x80;
case XK_Down: return MATRIX(0,7);
case XK_Left: return MATRIX(0,2) | 0x80;
case XK_Right: return MATRIX(0,2);
case XK_F1: return MATRIX(0,4);
case XK_F2: return MATRIX(0,4) | 0x80;
case XK_F3: return MATRIX(0,5);
case XK_F4: return MATRIX(0,5) | 0x80;
case XK_F5: return MATRIX(0,6);
case XK_F6: return MATRIX(0,6) | 0x80;
case XK_F7: return MATRIX(0,3);
case XK_F8: return MATRIX(0,3) | 0x80;
case XK_F9: return KEY_F9;
case XK_F10: return KEY_F10;
case XK_F11: return KEY_F11;
case XK_F12: return KEY_F12;
/* You never know which Keysyms might be missing on some workstation
* This #ifdef should be enough. */
#if defined(XK_KP_Prior) && defined(XK_KP_Left) && defined(XK_KP_Insert) && defined (XK_KP_End)
case XK_KP_0: case XK_KP_Insert: return KEY_FIRE;
case XK_KP_1: case XK_KP_End: return KEY_JDL;
case XK_KP_2: case XK_KP_Down: return KEY_JD;
case XK_KP_3: case XK_KP_Next: return KEY_JDR;
case XK_KP_4: case XK_KP_Left: return KEY_JL;
case XK_KP_5: case XK_KP_Begin: return KEY_FIRE;
case XK_KP_6: case XK_KP_Right: return KEY_JR;
case XK_KP_7: case XK_KP_Home: return KEY_JUL;
case XK_KP_8: case XK_KP_Up: return KEY_JU;
case XK_KP_9: case XK_KP_Prior: return KEY_JUR;
#else
case XK_KP_0: return KEY_FIRE;
case XK_KP_1: return KEY_JDL;
case XK_KP_2: return KEY_JD;
case XK_KP_3: return KEY_JDR;
case XK_KP_4: return KEY_JL;
case XK_KP_5: return KEY_FIRE;
case XK_KP_6: return KEY_JR;
case XK_KP_7: return KEY_JUL;
case XK_KP_8: return KEY_JU;
case XK_KP_9: return KEY_JUR;
#endif
case XK_KP_Add: return KEY_KP_PLUS;
case XK_KP_Subtract: return KEY_KP_MINUS;
case XK_KP_Multiply: return KEY_KP_MULT;
case XK_KP_Divide: return MATRIX(6,7);
case XK_KP_Enter: return MATRIX(0,1);
#ifdef SUN
case XK_Num_Lock: return KEY_NUM_LOCK;
#endif
}
return -1;
}
static int decode_us(KeySym ks)
{
switch(ks) { /* US specific */
case XK_minus: return MATRIX(5,0);
case XK_equal: return MATRIX(5,3);
case XK_bracketleft: return MATRIX(5,6);
case XK_bracketright: return MATRIX(6,1);
case XK_semicolon: return MATRIX(5,5);
case XK_apostrophe: return MATRIX(6,2);
case XK_slash: return MATRIX(6,7);
}
return -1;
}
static int decode_de(KeySym ks)
{
switch(ks) { /* DE specific */
case XK_ssharp: return MATRIX(5,0);
case XK_apostrophe: return MATRIX(5,3);
case XK_Udiaeresis: case XK_udiaeresis: return MATRIX(5,6);
case XK_plus: return MATRIX(6,1);
case XK_Odiaeresis: case XK_odiaeresis: return MATRIX(5,5);
case XK_Adiaeresis: case XK_adiaeresis: return MATRIX(6,2);
case XK_numbersign: return MATRIX(6,5);
case XK_less: case XK_greater: return MATRIX(6,0);
case XK_minus: return MATRIX(6,7);
}
return -1;
}
static int keycode2c64(XKeyEvent *event)
{
KeySym ks;
int as;
int index = 0;
do {
ks = XLookupKeysym(event, index);
as = kc_decode(ks);
if (as == -1)
as = KBD_LANG == 0 ? decode_us(ks) : decode_de(ks);
if (as != -1)
return as;
index++;
} while (ks != NoSymbol);
return -1;
}
/*
* Display constructor: Draw Speedometer/LEDs in window
*/
C64Display::C64Display(C64 *the_c64) : TheC64(the_c64)
{
int i;
char str[16];
quit_requested = false;
// LEDs off
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
led_state[i] = old_led_state[i] = LED_OFF;
// Draw speedometer/LEDs
led_gc = XCreateGC(display, mywin, 0, 0);
XSetFont(display, led_gc, led_font);
XSetForeground(display, led_gc, fill_gray.pixel);
XFillRectangle(display, mywin, led_gc, 0, DISPLAY_Y, DISPLAY_X-1, 16);
XSetForeground(display, led_gc, shine_gray.pixel);
XDrawLine(display, mywin, led_gc, 0, DISPLAY_Y, DISPLAY_X-1, DISPLAY_Y);
for (i=0; i<5; i++)
XDrawLine(display, mywin, led_gc, DISPLAY_X*i/5, DISPLAY_Y, DISPLAY_X*i/5, DISPLAY_Y+14);
for (i=2; i<6; i++) {
XDrawLine(display, mywin, led_gc, DISPLAY_X*i/5-23, DISPLAY_Y+11, DISPLAY_X*i/5-9, DISPLAY_Y+11);
XDrawLine(display, mywin, led_gc, DISPLAY_X*i/5-9, DISPLAY_Y+11, DISPLAY_X*i/5-9, DISPLAY_Y+5);
}
XSetForeground(display, led_gc, shadow_gray.pixel);
XDrawLine(display, mywin, led_gc, 0, DISPLAY_Y+15, DISPLAY_X-1, DISPLAY_Y+15);
for (i=1; i<6; i++)
XDrawLine(display, mywin, led_gc, DISPLAY_X*i/5-1, DISPLAY_Y+1, DISPLAY_X*i/5-1, DISPLAY_Y+15);
for (i=2; i<6; i++) {
XDrawLine(display, mywin, led_gc, DISPLAY_X*i/5-24, DISPLAY_Y+11, DISPLAY_X*i/5-24, DISPLAY_Y+4);
XDrawLine(display, mywin, led_gc, DISPLAY_X*i/5-24, DISPLAY_Y+4, DISPLAY_X*i/5-9, DISPLAY_Y+4);
}
for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
sprintf(str, "Drive %d", i+8);
XSetForeground(display, led_gc, black.pixel);
XDrawString(display, mywin, led_gc, DISPLAY_X*(i+1)/5+8, DISPLAY_Y+12, str, strlen(str));
draw_led(i, LED_OFF);
}
// Start timer for LED error blinking
c64_disp = this;
pulse_sa.sa_handler = (void (*)(int))pulse_handler;
pulse_sa.sa_flags = 0;
sigemptyset(&pulse_sa.sa_mask);
sigaction(SIGALRM, &pulse_sa, NULL);
pulse_tv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
pulse_tv.it_interval.tv_usec = 400000;
pulse_tv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
pulse_tv.it_value.tv_usec = 400000;
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &pulse_tv, NULL);
}
/*
* Display destructor
*/
C64Display::~C64Display()
{
XAutoRepeatOn(display);
XSync(display, 0);
}
/*
* Prefs may have changed
*/
void C64Display::NewPrefs(Prefs *prefs)
{
}
/*
* Connect to X server and open window
*/
int init_graphics(void)
{
int i;
char *display_name = 0;
XSetWindowAttributes wattr;
XSizeHints *hints;
XColor exact_color;
int pixbytes;
display = XOpenDisplay(display_name);
if (display == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't connect to X server %s\n", XDisplayName(display_name));
return 0;
}
screen = XDefaultScreen(display);
rootwin = XRootWindow(display, screen);
if (XMatchVisualInfo(display, screen, 8, PseudoColor, &visualInfo)) {
/* for our HP boxes */
} else if (XMatchVisualInfo(display, screen, 8, GrayScale, &visualInfo)) {
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't obtain appropriate X visual\n");
return 0;
}
vis = visualInfo.visual;
bitdepth = visualInfo.depth;
pixbytes = (bitdepth == 24 || bitdepth == 32 ? 4 : bitdepth == 12 || bitdepth == 16 ? 2 : 1);
fprintf(stderr, "Using %d bit visual\n", bitdepth);
hsize = (DISPLAY_X + 3) & ~3;
#if defined(X_USE_SHM)
img = XShmCreateImage(display, vis, bitdepth, ZPixmap, 0, &shminfo,
hsize, DISPLAY_Y);
shminfo.shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, DISPLAY_Y * img->bytes_per_line,
IPC_CREAT | 0777);
shminfo.shmaddr = img->data = bufmem = (char *)shmat(shminfo.shmid, 0, 0);
shminfo.readOnly = False;
XShmAttach(display, &shminfo);
XSync(display,0);
/* now deleting means making it temporary */
shmctl(shminfo.shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
#else
bufmem = (char *)malloc(pixbytes * hsize * DISPLAY_Y);
img = XCreateImage(display, vis, bitdepth, ZPixmap, 0, bufmem, hsize, DISPLAY_Y, 32, 0);
#endif
cmap = XCreateColormap(display, rootwin, vis, AllocNone);
XParseColor(display, cmap, "#000000", &black);
if (!XAllocColor(display, cmap, &black))
fprintf(stderr, "Whoops??\n");
wattr.event_mask = eventmask;
wattr.background_pixel = black.pixel;
wattr.backing_store = Always;
wattr.backing_planes = bitdepth;
wattr.border_pixmap = None;
wattr.border_pixel = black.pixel;
wattr.colormap = cmap;
mywin = XCreateWindow(display, rootwin, 0, 0, DISPLAY_X, DISPLAY_Y + 16, 0,
bitdepth, InputOutput, vis,
CWEventMask|CWBackPixel|CWBorderPixel|CWBackingStore
|CWBackingPlanes|CWColormap,
&wattr);
XMapWindow(display, mywin);
XStoreName(display, mywin, "Frodo");
if ((hints = XAllocSizeHints()) != NULL) {
hints->min_width = DISPLAY_X;
hints->max_width = DISPLAY_X;
hints->min_height = DISPLAY_Y + 16;
hints->max_height = DISPLAY_Y + 16;
hints->flags = PMinSize | PMaxSize;
XSetWMNormalHints(display, mywin, hints);
XFree((char *)hints);
}
black_gc = XCreateGC(display,mywin, 0, 0);
XSetForeground(display, black_gc, black.pixel);
// Allocate colors for speedometer/LEDs
if (!XAllocNamedColor(display, cmap, "rgb:d0/d0/d0", &fill_gray, &exact_color))
return 0;
if (!XAllocNamedColor(display, cmap, "rgb:e8/e8/e8", &shine_gray, &exact_color))
return 0;
if (!XAllocNamedColor(display, cmap, "rgb:98/98/98", &shadow_gray, &exact_color))
return 0;
if (!XAllocNamedColor(display, cmap, "rgb:f0/00/00", &red, &exact_color))
return 0;
if (!XAllocNamedColor(display, cmap, "rgb:00/f0/00", &green, &exact_color))
return 0;
// Load font for speedometer/LED labels
led_font = XLoadFont(display, "-*-helvetica-medium-r-*-*-10-*");
for(i=0; i<256; i++)
keystate[i] = 0;
return 1;
}
/*
* Redraw bitmap
*/
void C64Display::Update(void)
{
// Update C64 display
XSync(display, 0);
#if defined(X_USE_SHM)
XShmPutImage(display, mywin, black_gc, img, 0, 0, 0, 0, DISPLAY_X, DISPLAY_Y, 0);
#else
XPutImage(display, mywin, black_gc, img, 0, 0, 0, 0, DISPLAY_X, DISPLAY_Y);
#endif
// Update drive LEDs
for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
if (led_state[i] != old_led_state[i]) {
draw_led(i, led_state[i]);
old_led_state[i] = led_state[i];
}
}
/*
* Draw one drive LED
*/
void C64Display::draw_led(int num, int state)
{
switch (state) {
case LED_OFF:
case LED_ERROR_OFF:
XSetForeground(display, led_gc, black.pixel);
break;
case LED_ON:
XSetForeground(display, led_gc, green.pixel);
break;
case LED_ERROR_ON:
XSetForeground(display, led_gc, red.pixel);
break;
}
XFillRectangle(display, mywin, led_gc, DISPLAY_X*(num+2)/5-23, DISPLAY_Y+5, 14, 6);
}
/*
* LED error blink
*/
void C64Display::pulse_handler(...)
{
for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
switch (c64_disp->led_state[i]) {
case LED_ERROR_ON:
c64_disp->led_state[i] = LED_ERROR_OFF;
break;
case LED_ERROR_OFF:
c64_disp->led_state[i] = LED_ERROR_ON;
break;
}
}
/*
* Draw speedometer
*/
void C64Display::Speedometer(int speed)
{
static int delay = 0;
if (delay >= 20) {
char str[16];
sprintf(str, "%d%%", speed);
XSetForeground(display, led_gc, fill_gray.pixel);
XFillRectangle(display,mywin, led_gc, 1, DISPLAY_Y+1, DISPLAY_X/5-2, 14);
XSetForeground(display, led_gc, black.pixel);
XDrawString(display, mywin, led_gc, 24, DISPLAY_Y+12, str, strlen(str));
delay = 0;
} else
delay++;
}
/*
* Return pointer to bitmap data
*/
uint8 *C64Display::BitmapBase(void)
{
return (uint8 *)bufmem;
}
/*
* Return number of bytes per row
*/
int C64Display::BitmapXMod(void)
{
return hsize;
}
/*
* Poll the keyboard
*/
void C64Display::PollKeyboard(uint8 *key_matrix, uint8 *rev_matrix, uint8 *joystick)
{
static bool auto_rep = true;
for(;;) {
XEvent event;
if (!XCheckMaskEvent(display, eventmask, &event))
break;
switch(event.type) {
case KeyPress: {
int kc = keycode2c64((XKeyEvent *)&event);
if (kc == -1)
break;
switch (kc) {
case KEY_F9: // F9: Invoke SAM
SAM(TheC64);
break;
case KEY_F10: // F10: Quit
quit_requested = true;
break;
case KEY_F11: // F11: NMI (Restore)
TheC64->NMI();
break;
case KEY_F12: // F12: Reset
TheC64->Reset();
break;
case KEY_NUM_LOCK: // NumLock: Toggle joyport
num_locked = true;
break;
case KEY_FIRE:
joystate &= ~0x10;
break;
case KEY_JD:
joystate &= ~0x02;
break;
case KEY_JU:
joystate &= ~0x01;
break;
case KEY_JL:
joystate &= ~0x04;
break;
case KEY_JR:
joystate &= ~0x08;
break;
case KEY_JUL:
joystate &= ~0x05;
break;
case KEY_JUR:
joystate &= ~0x09;
break;
case KEY_JDL:
joystate &= ~0x06;
break;
case KEY_JDR:
joystate &= ~0x0a;
break;
case KEY_KP_PLUS: // '+' on keypad: Increase SkipFrames
ThePrefs.SkipFrames++;
break;
case KEY_KP_MINUS: // '-' on keypad: Decrease SkipFrames
if (ThePrefs.SkipFrames > 1)
ThePrefs.SkipFrames--;
break;
case KEY_KP_MULT: // '*' on keypad: Toggle speed limiter
ThePrefs.LimitSpeed = !ThePrefs.LimitSpeed;
break;
default:
if (keystate[kc])
break;
keystate[kc] = 1;
int c64_byte, c64_bit, shifted;
c64_byte = kc >> 3;
c64_bit = kc & 7;
shifted = kc & 128;
c64_byte &= 7;
if (shifted) {
key_matrix[6] &= 0xef;
rev_matrix[4] &= 0xbf;
}
key_matrix[c64_byte] &= ~(1 << c64_bit);
rev_matrix[c64_bit] &= ~(1 << c64_byte);
break;
}
break;
}
case KeyRelease: {
int kc = keycode2c64((XKeyEvent *)&event);
if (kc == -1)
break;
switch (kc) {
case KEY_NUM_LOCK:
num_locked = false;
break;
case KEY_FIRE:
joystate |= 0x10;
break;
case KEY_JD:
joystate |= 0x02;
break;
case KEY_JU:
joystate |= 0x01;
break;
case KEY_JL:
joystate |= 0x04;
break;
case KEY_JR:
joystate |= 0x08;
break;
case KEY_JUL:
joystate |= 0x05;
break;
case KEY_JUR:
joystate |= 0x09;
break;
case KEY_JDL:
joystate |= 0x06;
break;
case KEY_JDR:
joystate |= 0x0a;
break;
default:
if (!keystate[kc])
break;
keystate[kc] = 0;
int c64_byte, c64_bit, shifted;
c64_byte = kc >> 3;
c64_bit = kc & 7;
shifted = kc & 128;
c64_byte &= 7;
if (shifted) {
key_matrix[6] |= 0x10;
rev_matrix[4] |= 0x40;
}
key_matrix[c64_byte] |= (1 << c64_bit);
rev_matrix[c64_bit] |= (1 << c64_byte);
break;
}
}
case FocusIn:
if (auto_rep) {
XAutoRepeatOff(display);
auto_rep = false;
}
break;
case FocusOut:
if (!auto_rep) {
XAutoRepeatOn(display);
auto_rep = true;
}
break;
}
}
*joystick = joystate;
}
/*
* Check if NumLock is down (for switching the joystick keyboard emulation)
*/
bool C64Display::NumLock(void)
{
return num_locked;
}
/*
* Allocate C64 colors
*/
void C64Display::InitColors(uint8 *colors)
{
int i;
XColor col;
char str[20];
for (i=0; i< 256; i++) {
sprintf(str, "rgb:%x/%x/%x", palette_red[i & 0x0f], palette_green[i & 0x0f], palette_blue[i & 0x0f]);
XParseColor(display, cmap, str, &col);
if (XAllocColor(display, cmap, &col))
colors[i] = col.pixel;
else
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't get all colors\n");
}
}
/*
* Show a requester (error message)
*/
long int ShowRequester(char *a,char *b,char *)
{
printf("%s: %s\n", a, b);
return 1;
}

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/*
* FixPoint.i
*
* Provides fixpoint arithmetic (for use in SID.cpp)
* You need to define FIXPOINT_PREC (number of fractional bits) and
* ldSINTAB (ld of the size of the sinus table) as well M_PI
* _before_ including this file.
* Requires at least 32bit ints!
* (C) 1997 Andreas Dehmel
*/
#define FIXPOINT_BITS 32
// Sign-bit
#define FIXPOINT_SIGN (1<<(FIXPOINT_BITS-1))
/*
* Elementary functions for the FixPoint class
*/
// Multiplies two fixpoint numbers, result is a fixpoint number.
static inline int fixmult(int x, int y)
{
register unsigned int a,b;
register bool sign;
sign = (x ^ y) < 0;
if (x < 0) {x = -x;}
if (y < 0) {y = -y;}
// a, b : integer part; x, y : fractional part. All unsigned now (for shift right)!!!
a = (((unsigned int)x) >> FIXPOINT_PREC); x &= ~(a << FIXPOINT_PREC);
b = (((unsigned int)y) >> FIXPOINT_PREC); y &= ~(b << FIXPOINT_PREC);
x = ((a*b) << FIXPOINT_PREC) + (a*y + b*x) +
((unsigned int)((x*y) + (1 << (FIXPOINT_PREC-1))) >> FIXPOINT_PREC);
#ifdef FIXPOINT_SIGN
if (x < 0) {x ^= FIXPOINT_SIGN;}
#endif
if (sign) {x = -x;}
return(x);
}
// Multiplies a fixpoint number with an integer, result is a 32 bit (!) integer in
// contrast to using the standard member-functions which can provide only (32-FIXPOINT_PREC)
// valid bits.
static inline int intmult(int x, int y) // x is fixpoint, y integer
{
register unsigned int i,j;
register bool sign;
sign = (x ^ y) < 0;
if (x < 0) {x = -x;}
if (y < 0) {y = -y;}
i = (((unsigned int)x) >> 16); x &= ~(i << 16); // split both into 16.16 parts
j = (((unsigned int)y) >> 16); y &= ~(j << 16);
#if FIXPOINT_PREC <= 16
// This '32' is independent of the number of bits used, it's due to the 16 bit shift
i = ((i*j) << (32 - FIXPOINT_PREC)) + ((i*y + j*x) << (16 - FIXPOINT_PREC)) +
((unsigned int)(x*y + (1 << (FIXPOINT_PREC - 1))) >> FIXPOINT_PREC);
#else
{
register unsigned int h;
h = (i*y + j*x);
i = ((i*j) << (32 - FIXPOINT_PREC)) + (h >> (FIXPOINT_PREC - 16));
h &= ((1 << (FIXPOINT_PREC - 16)) - 1); x *= y;
i += (x >> FIXPOINT_PREC); x &= ((1 << FIXPOINT_PREC) - 1);
i += (((h + (x >> 16)) + (1 << (FIXPOINT_PREC - 17))) >> (FIXPOINT_PREC - 16));
}
#endif
#ifdef FIXPOINT_SIGN
if (i < 0) {i ^= FIXPOINT_SIGN;}
#endif
if (sign) {i = -i;}
return(i);
}
// Computes the product of a fixpoint number with itself.
static inline int fixsquare(int x)
{
register unsigned int a;
if (x < 0) {x = -x;}
a = (((unsigned int)x) >> FIXPOINT_PREC); x &= ~(a << FIXPOINT_PREC);
x = ((a*a) << FIXPOINT_PREC) + ((a*x) << 1) +
((unsigned int)((x*x) + (1 << (FIXPOINT_PREC-1))) >> FIXPOINT_PREC);
#ifdef FIXPOINT_SIGN
if (x < 0) {x ^= FIXPOINT_SIGN;}
#endif
return(x);
}
// Computes the square root of a fixpoint number.
static inline int fixsqrt(int x)
{
register int test, step;
if (x < 0) return(-1); if (x == 0) return(0);
step = (x <= (1<<FIXPOINT_PREC)) ? (1<<FIXPOINT_PREC) : (1<<((FIXPOINT_BITS - 2 + FIXPOINT_PREC)>>1));
test = 0;
while (step != 0)
{
register int h;
h = fixsquare(test + step);
if (h <= x) {test += step;}
if (h == x) break;
step >>= 1;
}
return(test);
}
// Divides a fixpoint number by another fixpoint number, yielding a fixpoint result.
static inline int fixdiv(int x, int y)
{
register int res, mask;
register bool sign;
sign = (x ^ y) < 0;
if (x < 0) {x = -x;}
if (y < 0) {y = -y;}
mask = (1<<FIXPOINT_PREC); res = 0;
while (x > y) {y <<= 1; mask <<= 1;}
while (mask != 0)
{
if (x >= y) {res |= mask; x -= y;}
mask >>= 1; y >>= 1;
}
#ifdef FIXPOINT_SIGN
if (res < 0) {res ^= FIXPOINT_SIGN;}
#endif
if (sign) {res = -res;}
return(res);
}
/*
* The C++ Fixpoint class. By no means exhaustive...
* Since it contains only one int data, variables of type FixPoint can be
* passed directly rather than as a reference.
*/
class FixPoint
{
private:
int x;
public:
FixPoint(void);
FixPoint(int y);
~FixPoint(void);
// conversions
int Value(void);
int round(void);
operator int(void);
// unary operators
FixPoint sqrt(void);
FixPoint sqr(void);
FixPoint abs(void);
FixPoint operator+(void);
FixPoint operator-(void);
FixPoint operator++(void);
FixPoint operator--(void);
// binary operators
int imul(int y);
FixPoint operator=(FixPoint y);
FixPoint operator=(int y);
FixPoint operator+(FixPoint y);
FixPoint operator+(int y);
FixPoint operator-(FixPoint y);
FixPoint operator-(int y);
FixPoint operator/(FixPoint y);
FixPoint operator/(int y);
FixPoint operator*(FixPoint y);
FixPoint operator*(int y);
FixPoint operator+=(FixPoint y);
FixPoint operator+=(int y);
FixPoint operator-=(FixPoint y);
FixPoint operator-=(int y);
FixPoint operator*=(FixPoint y);
FixPoint operator*=(int y);
FixPoint operator/=(FixPoint y);
FixPoint operator/=(int y);
FixPoint operator<<(int y);
FixPoint operator>>(int y);
FixPoint operator<<=(int y);
FixPoint operator>>=(int y);
// conditional operators
bool operator<(FixPoint y);
bool operator<(int y);
bool operator<=(FixPoint y);
bool operator<=(int y);
bool operator>(FixPoint y);
bool operator>(int y);
bool operator>=(FixPoint y);
bool operator>=(int y);
bool operator==(FixPoint y);
bool operator==(int y);
bool operator!=(FixPoint y);
bool operator!=(int y);
};
/*
* int gets treated differently according to the case:
*
* a) Equations (=) or condition checks (==, <, <= ...): raw int (i.e. no conversion)
* b) As an argument for an arithmetic operation: conversion to fixpoint by shifting
*
* Otherwise loading meaningful values into FixPoint variables would be very awkward.
*/
FixPoint::FixPoint(void) {x = 0;}
FixPoint::FixPoint(int y) {x = y;}
FixPoint::~FixPoint(void) {;}
inline int FixPoint::Value(void) {return(x);}
inline int FixPoint::round(void) {return((x + (1 << (FIXPOINT_PREC-1))) >> FIXPOINT_PREC);}
inline FixPoint::operator int(void) {return(x);}
// unary operators
inline FixPoint FixPoint::sqrt(void) {return(fixsqrt(x));}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::sqr(void) {return(fixsquare(x));}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::abs(void) {return((x < 0) ? -x : x);}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator+(void) {return(x);}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator-(void) {return(-x);}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator++(void) {x += (1 << FIXPOINT_PREC); return x;}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator--(void) {x -= (1 << FIXPOINT_PREC); return x;}
// binary operators
inline int FixPoint::imul(int y) {return(intmult(x,y));}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator=(FixPoint y) {x = y.Value(); return x;}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator=(int y) {x = y; return x;}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator+(FixPoint y) {return(x + y.Value());}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator+(int y) {return(x + (y << FIXPOINT_PREC));}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator-(FixPoint y) {return(x - y.Value());}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator-(int y) {return(x - (y << FIXPOINT_PREC));}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator/(FixPoint y) {return(fixdiv(x,y.Value()));}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator/(int y) {return(x/y);}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator*(FixPoint y) {return(fixmult(x,y.Value()));}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator*(int y) {return(x*y);}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator+=(FixPoint y) {x += y.Value(); return x;}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator+=(int y) {x += (y << FIXPOINT_PREC); return x;}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator-=(FixPoint y) {x -= y.Value(); return x;}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator-=(int y) {x -= (y << FIXPOINT_PREC); return x;}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator*=(FixPoint y) {x = fixmult(x,y.Value()); return x;}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator*=(int y) {x *= y; return x;}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator/=(FixPoint y) {x = fixdiv(x,y.Value()); return x;}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator/=(int y) {x /= y; return x;}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator<<(int y) {return(x << y);}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator>>(int y) {return(x >> y);}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator<<=(int y) {x <<= y; return x;}
inline FixPoint FixPoint::operator>>=(int y) {x >>= y; return x;}
// conditional operators
inline bool FixPoint::operator<(FixPoint y) {return(x < y.Value());}
inline bool FixPoint::operator<(int y) {return(x < y);}
inline bool FixPoint::operator<=(FixPoint y) {return(x <= y.Value());}
inline bool FixPoint::operator<=(int y) {return(x <= y);}
inline bool FixPoint::operator>(FixPoint y) {return(x > y.Value());}
inline bool FixPoint::operator>(int y) {return(x > y);}
inline bool FixPoint::operator>=(FixPoint y) {return(x >= y.Value());}
inline bool FixPoint::operator>=(int y) {return(x >= y);}
inline bool FixPoint::operator==(FixPoint y) {return(x == y.Value());}
inline bool FixPoint::operator==(int y) {return(x == y);}
inline bool FixPoint::operator!=(FixPoint y) {return(x != y.Value());}
inline bool FixPoint::operator!=(int y) {return(x != y);}
/*
* In case the first argument is an int (i.e. member-operators not applicable):
* Not supported: things like int/FixPoint. The same difference in conversions
* applies as mentioned above.
*/
// binary operators
inline FixPoint operator+(int x, FixPoint y) {return((x << FIXPOINT_PREC) + y.Value());}
inline FixPoint operator-(int x, FixPoint y) {return((x << FIXPOINT_PREC) - y.Value());}
inline FixPoint operator*(int x, FixPoint y) {return(x*y.Value());}
// conditional operators
inline bool operator==(int x, FixPoint y) {return(x == y.Value());}
inline bool operator!=(int x, FixPoint y) {return(x != y.Value());}
inline bool operator<(int x, FixPoint y) {return(x < y.Value());}
inline bool operator<=(int x, FixPoint y) {return(x <= y.Value());}
inline bool operator>(int x, FixPoint y) {return(x > y.Value());}
inline bool operator>=(int x, FixPoint y) {return(x >= y.Value());}
/*
* For more convenient creation of constant fixpoint numbers from constant floats.
*/
#define FixNo(n) (FixPoint)((int)(n*(1<<FIXPOINT_PREC)))
/*
* Stuff re. the sinus table used with fixpoint arithmetic
*/
// define as global variable
FixPoint SinTable[(1<<ldSINTAB)];
#define FIXPOINT_SIN_COS_GENERIC \
if (angle >= 3*(1<<ldSINTAB)) {return(-SinTable[(1<<(ldSINTAB+2)) - angle]);}\
if (angle >= 2*(1<<ldSINTAB)) {return(-SinTable[angle - 2*(1<<ldSINTAB)]);}\
if (angle >= (1<<ldSINTAB)) {return(SinTable[2*(1<<ldSINTAB) - angle]);}\
return(SinTable[angle]);
// sin and cos: angle is fixpoint number 0 <= angle <= 2 (*PI)
static inline FixPoint fixsin(FixPoint x)
{
int angle = x;
angle = (angle >> (FIXPOINT_PREC - ldSINTAB - 1)) & ((1<<(ldSINTAB+2))-1);
FIXPOINT_SIN_COS_GENERIC
}
static inline FixPoint fixcos(FixPoint x)
{
int angle = x;
// cos(x) = sin(x+PI/2)
angle = (angle + (1<<(FIXPOINT_PREC-1)) >> (FIXPOINT_PREC - ldSINTAB - 1)) & ((1<<(ldSINTAB+2))-1);
FIXPOINT_SIN_COS_GENERIC
}
static inline void InitFixSinTab(void)
{
int i;
float step;
for (i=0, step=0; i<(1<<ldSINTAB); i++, step+=0.5/(1<<ldSINTAB))
{
SinTable[i] = FixNo(sin(M_PI * step));
}
}

BIN
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291
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@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
//Microsoft Developer Studio generated resource script.
//
#include "resource.h"
#define APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Generated from the TEXTINCLUDE 2 resource.
//
#include <windows.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#undef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// English (U.S.) resources
#if !defined(AFX_RESOURCE_DLL) || defined(AFX_TARG_ENU)
#ifdef _WIN32
LANGUAGE LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US
#pragma code_page(1252)
#endif //_WIN32
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Icon
//
// Icon with lowest ID value placed first to ensure application icon
// remains consistent on all systems.
FRODO_ICON ICON DISCARDABLE "Frodo.ico"
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Menu
//
IDR_MAIN_MENU MENU DISCARDABLE
BEGIN
POPUP "&File"
BEGIN
MENUITEM "&New", ID_FILE_NEW
MENUITEM "&Open...", ID_FILE_OPEN
MENUITEM SEPARATOR
MENUITEM "&Save", ID_FILE_SAVE
MENUITEM "Save &As...", ID_FILE_SAVEAS
MENUITEM SEPARATOR
MENUITEM "E&xit\tF10", ID_FILE_EX
END
POPUP "&Tools"
BEGIN
MENUITEM "&Preferences...", ID_TOOLS_PREFERENCES
MENUITEM SEPARATOR
MENUITEM "P&ause\tPause", ID_TOOLS_PAUSE
MENUITEM "&Fullscreen\tAlt-Enter", ID_TOOLS_FULLSCREEN
MENUITEM "Reset &DirectDraw\tCtrl-Enter", ID_TOOLS_RESETDIRECTDRAW
MENUITEM SEPARATOR
MENUITEM "Reset &C64\tF12", ID_TOOLS_RESETC64
MENUITEM "&Insert Next Disk", ID_TOOLS_INSERTNEXTDISK
MENUITEM SEPARATOR
MENUITEM "&SAM...", ID_TOOLS_SAM, GRAYED
END
POPUP "&Help"
BEGIN
MENUITEM "&Contents...", ID_HELP_CONTENTS
MENUITEM "&Keyboard...", ID_HELP_KEYBOARD
MENUITEM "&Settings...", ID_HELP_SETTINGS
MENUITEM SEPARATOR
MENUITEM "&About...", ID_HELP_ABOUT
END
END
#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// TEXTINCLUDE
//
1 TEXTINCLUDE DISCARDABLE
BEGIN
"resource.h\0"
END
2 TEXTINCLUDE DISCARDABLE
BEGIN
"#include <windows.h>\r\n"
"#include <commctrl.h>\r\n"
"\0"
END
3 TEXTINCLUDE DISCARDABLE
BEGIN
"\r\n"
"\0"
END
#endif // APSTUDIO_INVOKED
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Dialog
//
IDD_PREFERENCES_STANDARD DIALOG DISCARDABLE 0, 0, 272, 221
STYLE DS_MODALFRAME | WS_POPUP | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU
CAPTION "Standard"
FONT 8, "MS Sans Serif"
BEGIN
GROUPBOX "&Devices",IDC_STATIC,5,0,260,90
RTEXT "8",IDC_STATIC,10,10,15,10
EDITTEXT IDC_DEVICE8,35,10,160,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
PUSHBUTTON "Browse...",IDC_BROWSE8,205,10,50,14
RTEXT "9",IDC_STATIC,10,30,15,10
EDITTEXT IDC_DEVICE9,35,30,160,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
PUSHBUTTON "Browse...",IDC_BROWSE9,205,30,50,14
RTEXT "10",IDC_STATIC,10,50,15,10
EDITTEXT IDC_DEVICE10,35,50,160,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
PUSHBUTTON "Browse...",IDC_BROWSE10,205,50,50,14
RTEXT "11",IDC_STATIC,10,70,15,10
EDITTEXT IDC_DEVICE11,35,70,160,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
PUSHBUTTON "Browse...",IDC_BROWSE11,205,70,50,14
GROUPBOX "&Parameters",IDC_STATIC,5,95,260,45
LTEXT "Normal",IDC_STATIC,15,105,40,8
EDITTEXT IDC_NORMAL,15,120,35,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
CONTROL "Spin1",IDC_NORMAL_SPIN,"msctls_updown32",
UDS_SETBUDDYINT | UDS_ALIGNRIGHT | UDS_AUTOBUDDY |
UDS_ARROWKEYS,40,120,11,14
LTEXT "Bad Lines",IDC_STATIC,55,105,40,8
EDITTEXT IDC_BADLINES,55,120,35,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
CONTROL "Spin1",IDC_BADLINES_SPIN,"msctls_updown32",
UDS_SETBUDDYINT | UDS_ALIGNRIGHT | UDS_AUTOBUDDY |
UDS_ARROWKEYS,80,120,11,14
LTEXT "CIA",IDC_STATIC,95,105,35,8
EDITTEXT IDC_CIA,95,120,35,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
CONTROL "Spin1",IDC_CIA_SPIN,"msctls_updown32",UDS_SETBUDDYINT |
UDS_ALIGNRIGHT | UDS_AUTOBUDDY | UDS_ARROWKEYS,120,120,
11,14
LTEXT "Floppy",IDC_STATIC,135,105,40,8
EDITTEXT IDC_FLOPPY,135,120,35,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
CONTROL "Spin1",IDC_FLOPPY_SPIN,"msctls_updown32",
UDS_SETBUDDYINT | UDS_ALIGNRIGHT | UDS_AUTOBUDDY |
UDS_ARROWKEYS,161,120,11,14
LTEXT "Draw Every",IDC_STATIC,175,105,45,8
EDITTEXT IDC_DRAWEVERY,175,120,35,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
CONTROL "Spin1",IDC_DRAWEVERY_SPIN,"msctls_updown32",
UDS_SETBUDDYINT | UDS_ALIGNRIGHT | UDS_AUTOBUDDY |
UDS_ARROWKEYS,201,120,11,14
LTEXT "REU Size",IDC_STATIC,220,105,40,8
COMBOBOX IDC_REUSIZE,220,120,35,95,CBS_DROPDOWNLIST | WS_VSCROLL |
WS_TABSTOP
GROUPBOX "&Options",IDC_STATIC,5,145,260,70
CONTROL "Limit Speed",IDC_LIMITSPEED,"Button",BS_AUTOCHECKBOX |
WS_TABSTOP,15,155,80,10
CONTROL "Sprites",IDC_SPRITES,"Button",BS_AUTOCHECKBOX |
WS_TABSTOP,101,155,80,10
CONTROL "Sprite Collisions",IDC_SPRITECOLLISIONS,"Button",
BS_AUTOCHECKBOX | WS_TABSTOP,185,155,75,10
CONTROL "Joystick 1",IDC_JOYSTICK1,"Button",BS_AUTOCHECKBOX |
WS_TABSTOP,15,170,80,10
CONTROL "Joystick 2",IDC_JOYSTICK2,"Button",BS_AUTOCHECKBOX |
WS_TABSTOP,101,170,80,10
CONTROL "Swap Joysticks",IDC_SWAPJOYSTICKS,"Button",
BS_AUTOCHECKBOX | WS_TABSTOP,185,170,75,10
CONTROL "Fast Reset",IDC_FASTRESET,"Button",BS_AUTOCHECKBOX |
WS_TABSTOP,15,185,80,10
CONTROL "CIA IRQ Hack",IDC_CIAIRQHACK,"Button",BS_AUTOCHECKBOX |
WS_TABSTOP,101,185,80,10
CONTROL "Map /",IDC_MAPSLASH,"Button",BS_AUTOCHECKBOX |
WS_TABSTOP,185,185,75,10
CONTROL "SID Emulation",IDC_SIDEMULATION,"Button",
BS_AUTOCHECKBOX | WS_TABSTOP,15,200,80,10
CONTROL "SID Filters",IDC_SIDFILTERS,"Button",BS_AUTOCHECKBOX |
WS_TABSTOP,100,200,80,10
CONTROL "1541 Emulation",IDC_1541EMULATION,"Button",
BS_AUTOCHECKBOX | WS_TABSTOP,185,200,75,10
END
IDD_PREFERENCES_WIN32 DIALOG DISCARDABLE 0, 0, 272, 221
STYLE DS_MODALFRAME | WS_POPUP | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU
CAPTION "WIN32"
FONT 8, "MS Sans Serif"
BEGIN
GROUPBOX "&Video",IDC_STATIC,5,0,260,60
CONTROL "Fullscreen at startup",IDC_FULLSCREEN,"Button",
BS_AUTOCHECKBOX | WS_TABSTOP,15,15,85,10
CONTROL "System Memory",IDC_SYSTEMMEMORY,"Button",
BS_AUTOCHECKBOX | WS_TABSTOP,15,30,85,10
CONTROL "Always Copy",IDC_ALWAYSCOPY,"Button",BS_AUTOCHECKBOX |
WS_TABSTOP,15,45,85,10
LTEXT "View&port",IDC_STATIC,110,20,70,8
COMBOBOX IDC_VIEWPORT,110,31,70,184,CBS_DROPDOWN |
CBS_AUTOHSCROLL | WS_VSCROLL | WS_TABSTOP
LTEXT "Display &Mode",IDC_STATIC,185,20,70,8
COMBOBOX IDC_DISPLAYMODE,185,31,70,184,CBS_DROPDOWN |
CBS_AUTOHSCROLL | WS_VSCROLL | WS_TABSTOP
GROUPBOX "&Window",IDC_STATIC,5,65,260,50
CONTROL "Hide Cursor",IDC_HIDECURSOR,"Button",BS_AUTOCHECKBOX |
WS_TABSTOP,15,80,85,10
CONTROL "System Keys",IDC_SYSTEMKEYS,"Button",BS_AUTOCHECKBOX |
WS_TABSTOP,15,95,85,10
RTEXT "Scaling &Numerator",IDC_STATIC,110,75,95,10
EDITTEXT IDC_SCALINGNUMERATOR,215,75,40,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
CONTROL "Spin1",IDC_SCALINGNUMERATOR_SPIN,"msctls_updown32",
UDS_SETBUDDYINT | UDS_ALIGNRIGHT | UDS_AUTOBUDDY |
UDS_ARROWKEYS,245,75,11,14
RTEXT "Scaling &Denominator",IDC_STATIC,110,95,95,10
EDITTEXT IDC_SCALINGDENOMINATOR,215,95,40,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
CONTROL "Spin1",IDC_SCALINGDENOMINATOR_SPIN,"msctls_updown32",
UDS_SETBUDDYINT | UDS_ALIGNRIGHT | UDS_AUTOBUDDY |
UDS_ARROWKEYS,245,95,11,14
GROUPBOX "&Sound",IDC_STATIC,5,120,260,45
CONTROL "DirectSound",IDC_DIRECTSOUND,"Button",BS_AUTOCHECKBOX |
WS_TABSTOP,15,135,85,10
CONTROL "Exclusive",IDC_EXCLUSIVESOUND,"Button",BS_AUTOCHECKBOX |
WS_TABSTOP,15,150,85,10
LTEXT "Latency Min",IDC_STATIC,105,130,50,8
EDITTEXT IDC_LATENCYMIN,105,140,40,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
CONTROL "Spin1",IDC_LATENCYMIN_SPIN,"msctls_updown32",
UDS_SETBUDDYINT | UDS_ALIGNRIGHT | UDS_AUTOBUDDY |
UDS_ARROWKEYS,135,140,11,14
LTEXT "Latency Max",IDC_STATIC,160,130,50,8
EDITTEXT IDC_LATENCYMAX,160,140,40,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
CONTROL "Spin1",IDC_LATENCYMAX_SPIN,"msctls_updown32",
UDS_SETBUDDYINT | UDS_ALIGNRIGHT | UDS_AUTOBUDDY |
UDS_ARROWKEYS,190,140,11,14
LTEXT "Latency Avg",IDC_STATIC,215,130,45,8
EDITTEXT IDC_LATENCYAVG,215,140,40,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
CONTROL "Spin1",IDC_LATENCYAVG_SPIN,"msctls_updown32",
UDS_SETBUDDYINT | UDS_ALIGNRIGHT | UDS_AUTOBUDDY |
UDS_ARROWKEYS,245,140,11,14
GROUPBOX "&General",IDC_STATIC,5,170,260,45
CONTROL "Auto Pause",IDC_AUTOPAUSE,"Button",BS_AUTOCHECKBOX |
WS_TABSTOP,15,185,85,10
CONTROL "Show LEDs",IDC_SHOWLEDS,"Button",BS_AUTOCHECKBOX |
WS_TABSTOP,105,185,85,10
CONTROL "Preferences at startup",IDC_PREFSATSTARTUP,"Button",
BS_AUTOCHECKBOX | WS_TABSTOP,15,200,85,10
END
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// DESIGNINFO
//
#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
GUIDELINES DESIGNINFO DISCARDABLE
BEGIN
IDD_PREFERENCES_STANDARD, DIALOG
BEGIN
LEFTMARGIN, 7
RIGHTMARGIN, 265
TOPMARGIN, 7
BOTTOMMARGIN, 214
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IDD_PREFERENCES_WIN32, DIALOG
BEGIN
LEFTMARGIN, 7
RIGHTMARGIN, 265
TOPMARGIN, 7
BOTTOMMARGIN, 214
END
END
#endif // APSTUDIO_INVOKED
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Cursor
//
IDC_INVISIBLE CURSOR DISCARDABLE "Invisible.cur"
#endif // English (U.S.) resources
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Generated from the TEXTINCLUDE 3 resource.
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#endif // not APSTUDIO_INVOKED

BIN
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Src/FrodoHeaders.pch++ Normal file
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/*
* FrodoHeaders.pch++ (for Metrowerks BeIDE)
*/
#define PC_IS_POINTER 1
#define PRECISE_CPU_CYCLES 0
#define PRECISE_CIA_CYCLES 0
#include <Be.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

12
Src/FrodoPCHeaders.pch++ Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
/*
* FrodoPCHeaders.pch++ (for Metrowerks BeIDE)
*/
#define PC_IS_POINTER 0
#define PRECISE_CPU_CYCLES 1
#define PRECISE_CIA_CYCLES 1
#include <Be.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

10
Src/FrodoSCHeaders.pch++ Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
/*
* FrodoSCHeaders.pch++ (for Metrowerks BeIDE)
*/
#define FRODO_SC
#include <Be.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

430
Src/IEC.cpp Normal file
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/*
* IEC.cpp - IEC bus routines, 1541 emulation (DOS level)
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*
*
* Notes:
* ------
*
* - There are three kinds of devices on the IEC bus: controllers,
* listeners and talkers. We are always the controller and we
* can additionally be either listener or talker. There can be
* only one listener and one talker active at the same time (the
* real IEC bus allows multiple listeners, but we don't).
* - There is one Drive object for every emulated drive (8..11).
* A pointer to one of them is stored in "listener"/"talker"
* when talk()/listen() is called and is used by the functions
* called afterwards.
* - The Drive objects have four virtual functions so that the
* interface to them is independent of their implementation:
* Open() opens a channel
* Close() closes a channel
* Read() reads from a channel
* Write() writes to a channel
* - The EOI/EOF signal is special on the IEC bus in that it is
* Sent before the last byte, not after it.
*/
#include "sysdeps.h"
#include "IEC.h"
#include "1541fs.h"
#include "1541d64.h"
#include "1541t64.h"
#include "Prefs.h"
#include "Display.h"
/*
* Constructor: Initialize variables
*/
IEC::IEC(C64Display *display) : the_display(display)
{
int i;
// Create drives 8..11
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
drive[i] = NULL; // Important because UpdateLEDs is called from the drive constructors (via set_error)
if (!ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc)
for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
if (ThePrefs.DriveType[i] == DRVTYPE_DIR)
drive[i] = new FSDrive(this, ThePrefs.DrivePath[i]);
else if (ThePrefs.DriveType[i] == DRVTYPE_D64)
drive[i] = new D64Drive(this, ThePrefs.DrivePath[i]);
else
drive[i] = new T64Drive(this, ThePrefs.DrivePath[i]);
}
listener_active = talker_active = false;
listening = false;
}
/*
* Destructor: Delete drives
*/
IEC::~IEC()
{
for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
delete drive[i];
}
/*
* Reset all drives
*/
void IEC::Reset(void)
{
for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
if (drive[i] != NULL && drive[i]->Ready)
drive[i]->Reset();
UpdateLEDs();
}
/*
* Preferences have changed, prefs points to new preferences,
* ThePrefs still holds the previous ones. Check if drive settings
* have changed.
*/
void IEC::NewPrefs(Prefs *prefs)
{
// Delete and recreate all changed drives
for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
if ((ThePrefs.DriveType[i] != prefs->DriveType[i]) || strcmp(ThePrefs.DrivePath[i], prefs->DrivePath[i]) || ThePrefs.Emul1541Proc != prefs->Emul1541Proc) {
delete drive[i];
drive[i] = NULL; // Important because UpdateLEDs is called from drive constructors (via set_error())
if (!prefs->Emul1541Proc) {
if (prefs->DriveType[i] == DRVTYPE_DIR)
drive[i] = new FSDrive(this, prefs->DrivePath[i]);
else if (prefs->DriveType[i] == DRVTYPE_D64)
drive[i] = new D64Drive(this, prefs->DrivePath[i]);
else
drive[i] = new T64Drive(this, prefs->DrivePath[i]);
}
}
UpdateLEDs();
}
/*
* Update drive LED display
*/
void IEC::UpdateLEDs(void)
{
if (drive[0] != NULL && drive[1] != NULL && drive[2] != NULL && drive[3] != NULL)
the_display->UpdateLEDs(drive[0]->LED, drive[1]->LED, drive[2]->LED, drive[3]->LED);
}
/*
* Output one byte
*/
uint8 IEC::Out(uint8 byte, bool eoi)
{
if (listener_active) {
if (received_cmd == CMD_OPEN)
return open_out(byte, eoi);
if (received_cmd == CMD_DATA)
return data_out(byte, eoi);
return ST_TIMEOUT;
} else
return ST_TIMEOUT;
}
/*
* Output one byte with ATN (Talk/Listen/Untalk/Unlisten)
*/
uint8 IEC::OutATN(uint8 byte)
{
received_cmd = sec_addr = 0; // Command is sent with secondary address
switch (byte & 0xf0) {
case ATN_LISTEN:
listening = true;
return listen(byte & 0x0f);
case ATN_UNLISTEN:
listening = false;
return unlisten();
case ATN_TALK:
listening = false;
return talk(byte & 0x0f);
case ATN_UNTALK:
listening = false;
return untalk();
}
return ST_TIMEOUT;
}
/*
* Output secondary address
*/
uint8 IEC::OutSec(uint8 byte)
{
if (listening) {
if (listener_active) {
sec_addr = byte & 0x0f;
received_cmd = byte & 0xf0;
return sec_listen();
}
} else {
if (talker_active) {
sec_addr = byte & 0x0f;
received_cmd = byte & 0xf0;
return sec_talk();
}
}
return ST_TIMEOUT;
}
/*
* Read one byte
*/
uint8 IEC::In(uint8 *byte)
{
if (talker_active && (received_cmd == CMD_DATA))
return data_in(byte);
*byte = 0;
return ST_TIMEOUT;
}
/*
* Assert ATN (for Untalk)
*/
void IEC::SetATN(void)
{
// Only needed for real IEC
}
/*
* Release ATN
*/
void IEC::RelATN(void)
{
// Only needed for real IEC
}
/*
* Talk-attention turn-around
*/
void IEC::Turnaround(void)
{
// Only needed for real IEC
}
/*
* System line release
*/
void IEC::Release(void)
{
// Only needed for real IEC
}
/*
* Listen
*/
uint8 IEC::listen(int device)
{
if ((device >= 8) && (device <= 11)) {
if ((listener = drive[device-8]) != NULL && listener->Ready) {
listener_active = true;
return ST_OK;
}
}
listener_active = false;
return ST_NOTPRESENT;
}
/*
* Talk
*/
uint8 IEC::talk(int device)
{
if ((device >= 8) && (device <= 11)) {
if ((talker = drive[device-8]) != NULL && talker->Ready) {
talker_active = true;
return ST_OK;
}
}
talker_active = false;
return ST_NOTPRESENT;
}
/*
* Unlisten
*/
uint8 IEC::unlisten(void)
{
listener_active = false;
return ST_OK;
}
/*
* Untalk
*/
uint8 IEC::untalk(void)
{
talker_active = false;
return ST_OK;
}
/*
* Secondary address after Listen
*/
uint8 IEC::sec_listen(void)
{
switch (received_cmd) {
case CMD_OPEN: // Prepare for receiving the file name
name_ptr = name_buf;
name_len = 0;
return ST_OK;
case CMD_CLOSE: // Close channel
if (listener->LED != DRVLED_ERROR) {
listener->LED = DRVLED_OFF; // Turn off drive LED
UpdateLEDs();
}
return listener->Close(sec_addr);
}
return ST_OK;
}
/*
* Secondary address after Talk
*/
uint8 IEC::sec_talk(void)
{
return ST_OK;
}
/*
* Byte after Open command: Store character in file name, open file on EOI
*/
uint8 IEC::open_out(uint8 byte, bool eoi)
{
if (name_len < NAMEBUF_LENGTH) {
*name_ptr++ = byte;
name_len++;
}
if (eoi) {
*name_ptr = 0; // End string
listener->LED = DRVLED_ON; // Turn on drive LED
UpdateLEDs();
return listener->Open(sec_addr, name_buf);
}
return ST_OK;
}
/*
* Write byte to channel
*/
uint8 IEC::data_out(uint8 byte, bool eoi)
{
return listener->Write(sec_addr, byte, eoi);
}
/*
* Read byte from channel
*/
uint8 IEC::data_in(uint8 *byte)
{
return talker->Read(sec_addr, byte);
}
/*
* Drive constructor
*/
Drive::Drive(IEC *iec)
{
the_iec = iec;
LED = DRVLED_OFF;
Ready = false;
set_error(ERR_STARTUP);
}
/*
* Set error message on drive
*/
// 1541 error messages
char *Errors_1541[] = {
"00, OK,00,00\r",
"25,WRITE ERROR,00,00\r",
"26,WRITE PROTECT ON,00,00\r",
"30,SYNTAX ERROR,00,00\r",
"33,SYNTAX ERROR,00,00\r",
"60,WRITE FILE OPEN,00,00\r",
"61,FILE NOT OPEN,00,00\r",
"62,FILE NOT FOUND,00,00\r",
"67,ILLEGAL TRACK OR SECTOR,00,00\r",
"70,NO CHANNEL,00,00\r",
"73,CBM DOS V2.6 1541,00,00\r",
"74,DRIVE NOT READY,00,00\r"
};
void Drive::set_error(int error)
{
error_ptr = Errors_1541[error];
error_len = strlen(error_ptr);
// Set drive condition
if (error != ERR_OK)
if (error == ERR_STARTUP)
LED = DRVLED_OFF;
else
LED = DRVLED_ERROR;
else if (LED == DRVLED_ERROR)
LED = DRVLED_OFF;
the_iec->UpdateLEDs();
}

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/*
* IEC.h - IEC bus routines, 1541 emulation (DOS level)
*
* Frodo (C) 1994-1997,2002 Christian Bauer
*/
#ifndef _IEC_H
#define _IEC_H
// Maximum length of file names
const int NAMEBUF_LENGTH = 256;
// C64 status codes
enum {
ST_OK = 0, // No error
ST_READ_TIMEOUT = 0x02, // Timeout on reading
ST_TIMEOUT = 0x03, // Timeout
ST_EOF = 0x40, // End of file
ST_NOTPRESENT = 0x80 // Device not present
};
// 1541 error codes
enum {
ERR_OK, // 00 OK
ERR_WRITEERROR, // 25 WRITE ERROR
ERR_WRITEPROTECT, // 26 WRITE PROTECT ON
ERR_SYNTAX30, // 30 SYNTAX ERROR (unknown command)
ERR_SYNTAX33, // 33 SYNTAX ERROR (wildcards on writing)
ERR_WRITEFILEOPEN, // 60 WRITE FILE OPEN
ERR_FILENOTOPEN, // 61 FILE NOT OPEN
ERR_FILENOTFOUND, // 62 FILE NOT FOUND
ERR_ILLEGALTS, // 67 ILLEGAL TRACK OR SECTOR
ERR_NOCHANNEL, // 70 NO CHANNEL
ERR_STARTUP, // 73 Power-up message
ERR_NOTREADY // 74 DRIVE NOT READY
};
// IEC command codes
enum {
CMD_DATA = 0x60, // Data transfer
CMD_CLOSE = 0xe0, // Close channel
CMD_OPEN = 0xf0 // Open channel
};
// IEC ATN codes
enum {
ATN_LISTEN = 0x20,
ATN_UNLISTEN = 0x30,
ATN_TALK = 0x40,
ATN_UNTALK = 0x50
};
// Drive LED states
enum {
DRVLED_OFF, // Inactive, LED off
DRVLED_ON, // Active, LED on
DRVLED_ERROR // Error, blink LED
};
class Drive;
class C64Display;
class Prefs;
// Class for complete IEC bus system with drives 8..11
class IEC {
public:
IEC(C64Display *display);
~IEC();
void Reset(void);
void NewPrefs(Prefs *prefs);
void UpdateLEDs(void);
uint8 Out(uint8 byte, bool eoi);
uint8 OutATN(uint8 byte);
uint8 OutSec(uint8 byte);
uint8 In(uint8 *byte);
void SetATN(void);
void RelATN(void);
void Turnaround(void);
void Release(void);
private:
uint8 listen(int device);
uint8 talk(int device);
uint8 unlisten(void);
uint8 untalk(void);
uint8 sec_listen(void);
uint8 sec_talk(void);
uint8 open_out(uint8 byte, bool eoi);
uint8 data_out(uint8 byte, bool eoi);
uint8 data_in(uint8 *byte);
C64Display *the_display; // Pointer to display object (for drive LEDs)
char name_buf[NAMEBUF_LENGTH]; // Buffer for file names and command strings
char *name_ptr; // Pointer for reception of file name
int name_len; // Received length of file name
Drive *drive[4]; // 4 drives (8..11)
Drive *listener; // Pointer to active listener
Drive *talker; // Pointer to active talker
bool listener_active; // Listener selected, listener_data is valid
bool talker_active; // Talker selected, talker_data is valid
bool listening; // Last ATN was listen (to decide between sec_listen/sec_talk)
uint8 received_cmd; // Received command code ($x0)
uint8 sec_addr; // Received secondary address ($0x)
};
// Abstract superclass for individual drives
class Drive {
public:
Drive(IEC *iec);
virtual ~Drive() {}
virtual uint8 Open(int channel, char *filename)=0;
virtual uint8 Close(int channel)=0;
virtual uint8 Read(int channel, uint8 *byte)=0;
virtual uint8 Write(int channel, uint8 byte, bool eoi)=0;
virtual void Reset(void)=0;
int LED; // Drive LED state
bool Ready; // Drive is ready for operation
protected:
void set_error(int error);
char *error_ptr; // Pointer within error message
int error_len; // Remaining length of error message
private:
IEC *the_iec; // Pointer to IEC object
};
#endif

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