libgui-sdl/include/gui-sdl/gui/GuiElement.h

/****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Dimok
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ****************************************************************************/
#pragma once

#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include <malloc.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cwchar>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include "sigslot.h"
#include <gui/video/Renderer.h>

#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI		3.14159265358979323846
#endif

enum {
    EFFECT_NONE =               0x00,
    EFFECT_SLIDE_TOP =          0x01,
    EFFECT_SLIDE_BOTTOM =       0x02,
    EFFECT_SLIDE_RIGHT =        0x04,
    EFFECT_SLIDE_LEFT =         0x08,
    EFFECT_SLIDE_IN =           0x10,
    EFFECT_SLIDE_OUT =          0x20,
    EFFECT_SLIDE_FROM =         0x40,
    EFFECT_FADE =               0x80,
    EFFECT_SCALE =              0x100,
    EFFECT_COLOR_TRANSITION =   0x200
};

enum {
    ALIGN_LEFT =        0x01,
    ALIGN_CENTER =      0x02,
    ALIGN_RIGHT =       0x04,
    ALIGN_TOP =         0x10,
    ALIGN_MIDDLE =      0x20,
    ALIGN_BOTTOM =      0x40,
    ALIGN_TOP_LEFT =    ALIGN_LEFT | ALIGN_TOP,
    ALIGN_TOP_CENTER =  ALIGN_CENTER | ALIGN_TOP,
    ALIGN_TOP_RIGHT =   ALIGN_RIGHT | ALIGN_TOP,
    ALIGN_CENTERED =    ALIGN_CENTER | ALIGN_MIDDLE,
};

//!Forward declaration
class GuiController;

class SDLSystem;

//!Primary GUI class. Most other classes inherit from this class.
class GuiElement {
public:
    //!Constructor
    GuiElement();

    //!Destructor
    virtual ~GuiElement() = default;

    //!Set the element's parent
    //!\param e Pointer to parent element
    virtual void setParent(GuiElement *e) {
        parentElement = e;
    }

    //!Gets the element's parent
    //!\return Pointer to parent element
    virtual GuiElement *getParent() {
        return parentElement;
    }

    //!Gets the current leftmost coordinate of the element
    //!Considers horizontal alignment, x offset, width, and parent element's GetLeft() / GetWidth() values
    //!\return left coordinate
    virtual float getLeft();

    //!Gets the current topmost coordinate of the element
    //!Considers vertical alignment, y offset, height, and parent element's GetTop() / GetHeight() values
    //!\return top coordinate
    virtual float getTop();

    //!Gets the current Z coordinate of the element
    //!\return Z coordinate
    virtual float getDepth() {
        float zParent = 0.0f;

        if (parentElement) {
            zParent = parentElement->getDepth();
        }

        return zParent + zoffset;
    }

    virtual float getCenterX() {
        float pCenterX = 0.0f;

        if (parentElement) {
            pCenterX = parentElement->getCenterX();
        }

        pCenterX += xoffset + xoffsetDyn;

        if (alignment & ALIGN_LEFT) {
            float pWidth = 0.0f;
            float pScale = 0.0f;

            if (parentElement) {
                pWidth = parentElement->getWidth();
                pScale = parentElement->getScaleX();
            }

            pCenterX -= pWidth * 0.5f * pScale - width * 0.5f * getScaleX();
        } else if (alignment & ALIGN_RIGHT) {
            float pWidth = 0.0f;
            float pScale = 0.0f;

            if (parentElement) {
                pWidth = parentElement->getWidth();
                pScale = parentElement->getScaleX();
            }

            pCenterX += pWidth * 0.5f * pScale - width * 0.5f * getScaleX();
        }
        return pCenterX;
    }

    virtual float getCenterY() {
        float pCenterY = 0.0f;

        if (parentElement) {
            pCenterY = parentElement->getCenterY();
        }

        pCenterY += yoffset + yoffsetDyn;

        if (alignment & ALIGN_TOP) {
            float pHeight = 0.0f;
            float pScale = 0.0f;

            if (parentElement) {
                pHeight = parentElement->getHeight();
                pScale = parentElement->getScaleY();
            }

            pCenterY -= pHeight * 0.5f * pScale - getHeight() * 0.5f * getScaleY();
        } else if (alignment & ALIGN_BOTTOM) {
            float pHeight = 0.0f;
            float pScale = 0.0f;

            if (parentElement) {
                pHeight = parentElement->getHeight();
                pScale = parentElement->getScaleY();
            }

            pCenterY += pHeight * 0.5f * pScale - getHeight() * 0.5f * getScaleY();
        }
        return pCenterY;
    }

    //!Gets elements xoffset
    virtual float getOffsetX() {
        return xoffset;
    }

    //!Gets elements yoffset
    virtual float getOffsetY() {
        return yoffset;
    }

    //!Gets the current width of the element. Does not currently consider the scale
    //!\return width
    virtual float getWidth() {
        return width;
    };

    //!Gets the height of the element. Does not currently consider the scale
    //!\return height
    virtual float getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    //!Sets the size (width/height) of the element
    //!\param w Width of element
    //!\param h Height of element
    virtual void setSize(float w, float h) {
        width = w;
        height = h;
    }

    //!Sets the element's visibility
    //!\param v Visibility (true = visible)
    virtual void setVisible(bool v) {
        visible = v;
        visibleChanged(this, v);
    }

    //!Checks whether or not the element is visible
    //!\return true if visible, false otherwise
    virtual bool isVisible() const {
        return !isStateSet(STATE_HIDDEN) && visible;
    };

    //!Checks whether or not the element is selectable
    //!\return true if selectable, false otherwise
    virtual bool isSelectable() {
        return !isStateSet(STATE_DISABLED) && selectable;
    }

    virtual bool isDrawOverOnlyWhenSelected() {
        return drawOverOnlyWhenSelected;
    }

    virtual void setdrawOverOnlyWhenSelected(bool s) {
        drawOverOnlyWhenSelected = s;
    }

    //!Checks whether or not the element is clickable
    //!\return true if clickable, false otherwise
    virtual bool isClickable() {
        return !isStateSet(STATE_DISABLED) && clickable;
    }

    //!Checks whether or not the element is holdable
    //!\return true if holdable, false otherwise
    virtual bool isHoldable() {
        return !isStateSet(STATE_DISABLED) && holdable;
    }

    //!Sets whether or not the element is selectable
    //!\param s Selectable
    virtual void setSelectable(bool s) {
        selectable = s;
    }

    //!Sets whether or not the element is clickable
    //!\param c Clickable
    virtual void setClickable(bool c) {
        clickable = c;
    }

    //!Sets whether or not the element is holdable
    //!\param c Holdable
    virtual void setHoldable(bool d) {
        holdable = d;
    }

    //!Sets the element's state
    //!\param s State (STATE_DEFAULT, STATE_SELECTED, STATE_CLICKED, STATE_DISABLED)
    //!\param c Controller channel (0-3, -1 = none)
    virtual void setState(uint32_t s, int32_t c) {
        if (c >= 0 && c < 5) {
            state[c] |= s;
        } else {
            for (int32_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                state[i] |= s;
            }
        }
        stateChan = c;
        stateChanged(this, s, c);
    }

    virtual void clearState(uint32_t s, int32_t c) {
        if (c >= 0 && c < 5) {
            state[c] &= ~s;
        } else {
            for (unsigned int & i : state) {
                i &= ~s;
            }
        }
        stateChan = c;
        stateChanged(this, s, c);
    }

    virtual bool isStateSet(uint32_t s, int32_t c = -1) const {
        if (c >= 0 && c < 5) {
            return (state[c] & s) != 0;
        } else {
            for (unsigned int i : state) {
                if ((i & s) != 0) {
                    return true;
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    }

    //!Gets the element's current state
    //!\return state
    virtual int32_t getState(int32_t c) {
        return state[c];
    };

    //!Gets the controller channel that last changed the element's state
    //!\return Channel number (0-3, -1 = no channel)
    virtual int32_t getStateChan() {
        return stateChan;
    };

    //!Resets the element's state to STATE_DEFAULT
    virtual void resetState() {
        for (unsigned int & i : state) {
            i = STATE_DEFAULT;
        }
        stateChan = -1;
    }

    //!Sets the element's alpha value
    //!\param a alpha value
    virtual void setAlpha(float a) {
        alpha = a;
    }

    //!Gets the element's alpha value
    //!Considers alpha, alphaDyn, and the parent element's getAlpha() value
    //!\return alpha
    virtual float getAlpha() {
        float a;

        if (alphaDyn >= 0) {
            a = alphaDyn;
        } else {
            a = alpha;
        }

        if (parentElement) {
            a = (a * parentElement->getAlpha());
        }

        return a;
    }

    //!Sets the element's scale
    //!\param s scale (1 is 100%)
    virtual void setScale(float s) {
        scaleX = s;
        scaleY = s;
        scaleZ = s;
    }

    //!Sets the element's scale
    //!\param s scale (1 is 100%)
    virtual void setScaleX(float s) {
        scaleX = s;
    }

    //!Sets the element's scale
    //!\param s scale (1 is 100%)
    virtual void setScaleY(float s) {
        scaleY = s;
    }

    //!Sets the element's scale
    //!\param s scale (1 is 100%)
    virtual void setScaleZ(float s) {
        scaleZ = s;
    }

    //!Gets the element's current scale
    //!Considers scale, scaleDyn, and the parent element's getScale() value
    virtual float getScale() {
        float s = 0.5f * (scaleX + scaleY) * scaleDyn;

        if (parentElement) {
            s *= parentElement->getScale();
        }

        return s;
    }

    //!Gets the element's current scale
    //!Considers scale, scaleDyn, and the parent element's getScale() value
    virtual float getScaleX() {
        float s = scaleX * scaleDyn;

        if (parentElement) {
            s *= parentElement->getScaleX();
        }

        return s;
    }

    //!Gets the element's current scale
    //!Considers scale, scaleDyn, and the parent element's getScale() value
    virtual float getScaleY() {
        float s = scaleY * scaleDyn;

        if (parentElement) {
            s *= parentElement->getScaleY();
        }

        return s;
    }

    //!Gets the element's current scale
    //!Considers scale, scaleDyn, and the parent element's getScale() value
    virtual float getScaleZ() {
        float s = scaleZ;

        if (parentElement) {
            s *= parentElement->getScaleZ();
        }

        return s;
    }

    //!Checks whether rumble was requested by the element
    //!\return true is rumble was requested, false otherwise
    virtual bool isRumbleActive() {
        return rumble;
    }

    //!Sets whether or not the element is requesting a rumble event
    //!\param r true if requesting rumble, false if not
    virtual void setRumble(bool r) {
        rumble = r;
    }

    //!Set an effect for the element
    //!\param e Effect to enable
    //!\param a Amount of the effect (usage varies on effect)
    //!\param t Target amount of the effect (usage varies on effect)
    virtual void setEffect(uint32_t e, int32_t a, int32_t t);

    //!Sets an effect to be enabled on wiimote cursor over
    //!\param e Effect to enable
    //!\param a Amount of the effect (usage varies on effect)
    //!\param t Target amount of the effect (usage varies on effect)
    virtual void setEffectOnOver(uint32_t e, int32_t a, int32_t t);

    //!Shortcut to SetEffectOnOver(EFFECT_SCALE, 4, 110)
    virtual void setEffectGrow() {
        setEffectOnOver(EFFECT_SCALE, 4, 110);
    }

    //!Reset all applied effects
    virtual void resetEffects();

    //!Gets the current element effects
    //!\return element effects
    virtual int32_t getEffect() const {
        return effects;
    }

    //!\return true if element animation is on going
    virtual bool isAnimated() const {
        return (parentElement != 0) && (getEffect() > 0);
    }

    //!Checks whether the specified coordinates are within the element's boundaries
    //!\param x X coordinate
    //!\param y Y coordinate
    //!\return true if contained within, false otherwise
    virtual bool isInside(float x, float y) {
        float rotatedX = x;
        float rotatedY = y;

        if (getAngle() != 0.f) {
            // translate input point
            float tempX = x - getCenterX();
            float tempY = y - getCenterY();

            // Conver to Rad
            auto angleInRad = (float) ((getAngle() * -1.0f) * M_PI / 180.0f);

            // now apply rotation
            rotatedX = tempX * cos((angleInRad)) - tempY * sin(angleInRad);
            rotatedY = tempX * sin(angleInRad) + tempY * cos(angleInRad);

            // translate back
            rotatedX = rotatedX + getCenterX();
            rotatedY = rotatedY + getCenterY();
        }

       return (rotatedX > (this->getCenterX() - getScaleX() * getWidth() * 0.5f)
                && rotatedX < (this->getCenterX() + getScaleX() * getWidth() * 0.5f)
                && rotatedY > (this->getCenterY() - getScaleY() * getHeight() * 0.5f)
                && rotatedY < (this->getCenterY() + getScaleY() * getHeight() * 0.5f));
    }

    //!Sets the element's position
    //!\param x X coordinate
    //!\param y Y coordinate
    virtual void setPosition(float x, float y) {
        xoffset = x;
        yoffset = y;
    }

    //!Sets the element's position
    //!\param x X coordinate
    //!\param y Y coordinate
    //!\param z Z coordinate
    virtual void setPosition(float x, float y, float z) {
        xoffset = x;
        yoffset = y;
        zoffset = z;
    }

    //!Gets whether or not the element is in STATE_SELECTED
    //!\return true if selected, false otherwise
    virtual int32_t getSelected() {
        return -1;
    }

    //!Sets the element's alignment respective to its parent element
    //!Bitwise ALIGN_LEFT | ALIGN_RIGHT | ALIGN_CENTRE, ALIGN_TOP, ALIGN_BOTTOM, ALIGN_MIDDLE)
    //!\param align Alignment
    virtual void setAlignment(int32_t a) {
        alignment = a;
    }

    //!Gets the element's alignment
    virtual int32_t getAlignment() const {
        return alignment;
    }

    //!Angle of the object
    virtual void setAngle(float a) {
        angle = a;
    }

    //!Angle of the object
    virtual float getAngle() const {
        float r_angle = angle;
        if (parentElement) { r_angle += parentElement->getAngle(); }
        return r_angle;
    }

    //!Called constantly to allow the element to respond to the current input data
    //!\param t Pointer to a GuiController, containing the current input data from PAD/WPAD/VPAD
    virtual void update(GuiController *t) {}

    //!Called constantly to redraw the element
    virtual void draw(Renderer * v) {}

    //!Called constantly to process stuff in the element
    virtual void process() {}

    //!Updates the element's effects (dynamic values)
    //!Called by Draw(), used for animation purposes
    virtual void updateEffects();

    typedef struct _POINT {
        int32_t x;
        int32_t y;
    } POINT;

    enum {
        STATE_DEFAULT = 0,
        STATE_SELECTED = 0x01,
        STATE_CLICKED = 0x02,
        STATE_HELD = 0x04,
        STATE_OVER = 0x08,
        STATE_HIDDEN = 0x10,
        STATE_DISABLE_INPUT = 0x20,
        STATE_CLICKED_TOUCH = 0x40,
        STATE_DISABLED = 0x80
    };

    //! Switch pointer from control to screen position
    POINT PtrToScreen(POINT p) {
        //! TODO for 3D
        //POINT r = { p.x + getLeft(), p.y + getTop() };
        return p;
    }

    //! Switch pointer screen to control position
    POINT PtrToControl(POINT p) {
        //! TODO for 3D
        //POINT r = { p.x - getLeft(), p.y - getTop() };
        return p;
    }

    //! Signals
    sigslot::signal2<GuiElement *, bool> visibleChanged;
    sigslot::signal3<GuiElement *, int32_t, int32_t> stateChanged;
    sigslot::signal1<GuiElement *> effectFinished;
protected:
    bool rumble; //!< Wiimote rumble (on/off) - set to on when this element requests a rumble event
    bool visible; //!< Visibility of the element. If false, Draw() is skipped
    bool selectable; //!< Whether or not this element selectable (can change to SELECTED state)
    bool clickable; //!< Whether or not this element is clickable (can change to CLICKED state)
    bool holdable; //!< Whether or not this element is holdable (can change to HELD state)
    bool drawOverOnlyWhenSelected; //!< Whether or not this element is holdable (can change to HELD state)
    float width; //!< Element width
    float height; //!< Element height
    float xoffset; //!< Element X offset
    float yoffset; //!< Element Y offset
    float zoffset; //!< Element Z offset
    float alpha; //!< Element alpha value (0-255)
    float angle; //!< Angle of the object (0-360)
    float scaleX; //!< Element scale (1 = 100%)
    float scaleY; //!< Element scale (1 = 100%)
    float scaleZ; //!< Element scale (1 = 100%)
    uint32_t alignment; //!< Horizontal element alignment, respective to parent element
    uint32_t state[5]{}; //!< Element state (DEFAULT, SELECTED, CLICKED, DISABLED)
    int32_t stateChan; //!< Which controller channel is responsible for the last change in state
    GuiElement *parentElement; //!< Parent element

    //! TODO: Move me to some Animator class
    int32_t xoffsetDyn; //!< Element X offset, dynamic (added to xoffset value for animation effects)
    int32_t yoffsetDyn; //!< Element Y offset, dynamic (added to yoffset value for animation effects)
    float alphaDyn; //!< Element alpha, dynamic (multiplied by alpha value for blending/fading effects)
    float scaleDyn; //!< Element scale, dynamic (multiplied by alpha value for blending/fading effects)
    uint32_t effects; //!< Currently enabled effect(s). 0 when no effects are enabled
    int32_t effectAmount; //!< Effect amount. Used by different effects for different purposes
    int32_t effectTarget; //!< Effect target amount. Used by different effects for different purposes
    uint32_t effectsOver; //!< Effects to enable when wiimote cursor is over this element. Copied to effects variable on over event
    int32_t effectAmountOver; //!< EffectAmount to set when wiimote cursor is over this element
    int32_t effectTargetOver; //!< EffectTarget to set when wiimote cursor is over this element
};