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libntfs/source/mft.c

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/**
* mft.c - Mft record handling code. Originated from the Linux-NTFS project.
*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Anton Altaparmakov
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Richard Russon
* Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Szabolcs Szakacsits
* Copyright (c) 2005 Yura Pakhuchiy
*
* This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
* by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be
* useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
* of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program (in the main directory of the NTFS-3G
* distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
#include <limits.h>
#endif
#include <time.h>
#include "compat.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "device.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "bitmap.h"
#include "attrib.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "volume.h"
#include "layout.h"
#include "lcnalloc.h"
#include "mft.h"
#include "logging.h"
#include "misc.h"
/**
* ntfs_mft_records_read - read records from the mft from disk
* @vol: volume to read from
* @mref: starting mft record number to read
* @count: number of mft records to read
* @b: output data buffer
*
* Read @count mft records starting at @mref from volume @vol into buffer
* @b. Return 0 on success or -1 on error, with errno set to the error
* code.
*
* If any of the records exceed the initialized size of the $MFT/$DATA
* attribute, i.e. they cannot possibly be allocated mft records, assume this
* is a bug and return error code ESPIPE.
*
* The read mft records are mst deprotected and are hence ready to use. The
* caller should check each record with is_baad_record() in case mst
* deprotection failed.
*
* NOTE: @b has to be at least of size @count * vol->mft_record_size.
*/
int ntfs_mft_records_read(const ntfs_volume *vol, const MFT_REF mref,
const s64 count, MFT_RECORD *b)
{
s64 br;
VCN m;
ntfs_log_trace("inode %llu\n", (unsigned long long)MREF(mref));
if (!vol || !vol->mft_na || !b || count < 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
ntfs_log_perror("%s: b=%p count=%lld mft=%llu", __FUNCTION__,
b, (long long)count, (unsigned long long)MREF(mref));
return -1;
}
m = MREF(mref);
/* Refuse to read non-allocated mft records. */
if (m + count > vol->mft_na->initialized_size >>
vol->mft_record_size_bits) {
errno = ESPIPE;
ntfs_log_perror("Trying to read non-allocated mft records "
"(%lld > %lld)", (long long)m + count,
(long long)vol->mft_na->initialized_size >>
vol->mft_record_size_bits);
return -1;
}
br = ntfs_attr_mst_pread(vol->mft_na, m << vol->mft_record_size_bits,
count, vol->mft_record_size, b);
if (br != count) {
if (br != -1)
errno = EIO;
ntfs_log_perror("Failed to read of MFT, mft=%llu count=%lld "
"br=%lld", (long long)m, (long long)count,
(long long)br);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* ntfs_mft_records_write - write mft records to disk
* @vol: volume to write to
* @mref: starting mft record number to write
* @count: number of mft records to write
* @b: data buffer containing the mft records to write
*
* Write @count mft records starting at @mref from data buffer @b to volume
* @vol. Return 0 on success or -1 on error, with errno set to the error code.
*
* If any of the records exceed the initialized size of the $MFT/$DATA
* attribute, i.e. they cannot possibly be allocated mft records, assume this
* is a bug and return error code ESPIPE.
*
* Before the mft records are written, they are mst protected. After the write,
* they are deprotected again, thus resulting in an increase in the update
* sequence number inside the data buffer @b.
*
* If any mft records are written which are also represented in the mft mirror
* $MFTMirr, we make a copy of the relevant parts of the data buffer @b into a
* temporary buffer before we do the actual write. Then if at least one mft
* record was successfully written, we write the appropriate mft records from
* the copied buffer to the mft mirror, too.
*/
int ntfs_mft_records_write(const ntfs_volume *vol, const MFT_REF mref,
const s64 count, MFT_RECORD *b)
{
s64 bw;
VCN m;
void *bmirr = NULL;
int cnt = 0, res = 0;
if (!vol || !vol->mft_na || vol->mftmirr_size <= 0 || !b || count < 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
m = MREF(mref);
/* Refuse to write non-allocated mft records. */
if (m + count > vol->mft_na->initialized_size >>
vol->mft_record_size_bits) {
errno = ESPIPE;
ntfs_log_perror("Trying to write non-allocated mft records "
"(%lld > %lld)", (long long)m + count,
(long long)vol->mft_na->initialized_size >>
vol->mft_record_size_bits);
return -1;
}
if (m < vol->mftmirr_size) {
if (!vol->mftmirr_na) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
cnt = vol->mftmirr_size - m;
if (cnt > count)
cnt = count;
bmirr = ntfs_malloc(cnt * vol->mft_record_size);
if (!bmirr)
return -1;
memcpy(bmirr, b, cnt * vol->mft_record_size);
}
bw = ntfs_attr_mst_pwrite(vol->mft_na, m << vol->mft_record_size_bits,
count, vol->mft_record_size, b);
if (bw != count) {
if (bw != -1)
errno = EIO;
if (bw >= 0)
ntfs_log_debug("Error: partial write while writing $Mft "
"record(s)!\n");
else
ntfs_log_perror("Error writing $Mft record(s)");
res = errno;
}
if (bmirr && bw > 0) {
if (bw < cnt)
cnt = bw;
bw = ntfs_attr_mst_pwrite(vol->mftmirr_na,
m << vol->mft_record_size_bits, cnt,
vol->mft_record_size, bmirr);
if (bw != cnt) {
if (bw != -1)
errno = EIO;
ntfs_log_debug("Error: failed to sync $MFTMirr! Run "
"chkdsk.\n");
res = errno;
}
}
free(bmirr);
if (!res)
return res;
errno = res;
return -1;
}
int ntfs_mft_record_check(const ntfs_volume *vol, const MFT_REF mref,
MFT_RECORD *m)
{
ATTR_RECORD *a;
int ret = -1;
if (!ntfs_is_file_record(m->magic)) {
if (!NVolNoFixupWarn(vol))
ntfs_log_error("Record %llu has no FILE magic (0x%x)\n",
(unsigned long long)MREF(mref),
(int)le32_to_cpu(*(le32*)m));
goto err_out;
}
if (le32_to_cpu(m->bytes_allocated) != vol->mft_record_size) {
ntfs_log_error("Record %llu has corrupt allocation size "
"(%u <> %u)\n", (unsigned long long)MREF(mref),
(unsigned int) vol->mft_record_size,
(unsigned int) le32_to_cpu(m->bytes_allocated));
goto err_out;
}
a = (ATTR_RECORD *)((char *)m + le16_to_cpu(m->attrs_offset));
if (p2n(a) < p2n(m) || (char *)a > (char *)m + vol->mft_record_size) {
ntfs_log_error("Record %llu is corrupt\n",
(unsigned long long)MREF(mref));
goto err_out;
}
ret = 0;
err_out:
if (ret)
errno = EIO;
return ret;
}
/**
* ntfs_file_record_read - read a FILE record from the mft from disk
* @vol: volume to read from
* @mref: mft reference specifying mft record to read
* @mrec: address of pointer in which to return the mft record
* @attr: address of pointer in which to return the first attribute
*
* Read a FILE record from the mft of @vol from the storage medium. @mref
* specifies the mft record to read, including the sequence number, which can
* be 0 if no sequence number checking is to be performed.
*
* The function allocates a buffer large enough to hold the mft record and
* reads the record into the buffer (mst deprotecting it in the process).
* *@mrec is then set to point to the buffer.
*
* If @attr is not NULL, *@attr is set to point to the first attribute in the
* mft record, i.e. *@attr is a pointer into *@mrec.
*
* Return 0 on success, or -1 on error, with errno set to the error code.
*
* The read mft record is checked for having the magic FILE,
* and for having a matching sequence number (if MSEQNO(*@mref) != 0).
* If either of these fails, -1 is returned and errno is set to EIO. If you get
* this, but you still want to read the mft record (e.g. in order to correct
* it), use ntfs_mft_record_read() directly.
*
* Note: Caller has to free *@mrec when finished.
*
* Note: We do not check if the mft record is flagged in use. The caller can
* check if desired.
*/
int ntfs_file_record_read(const ntfs_volume *vol, const MFT_REF mref,
MFT_RECORD **mrec, ATTR_RECORD **attr)
{
MFT_RECORD *m;
if (!vol || !mrec) {
errno = EINVAL;
ntfs_log_perror("%s: mrec=%p", __FUNCTION__, mrec);
return -1;
}
m = *mrec;
if (!m) {
m = ntfs_malloc(vol->mft_record_size);
if (!m)
return -1;
}
if (ntfs_mft_record_read(vol, mref, m))
goto err_out;
if (ntfs_mft_record_check(vol, mref, m))
goto err_out;
if (MSEQNO(mref) && MSEQNO(mref) != le16_to_cpu(m->sequence_number)) {
ntfs_log_error("Record %llu has wrong SeqNo (%d <> %d)\n",
(unsigned long long)MREF(mref), MSEQNO(mref),
le16_to_cpu(m->sequence_number));
errno = EIO;
goto err_out;
}
*mrec = m;
if (attr)
*attr = (ATTR_RECORD*)((char*)m + le16_to_cpu(m->attrs_offset));
return 0;
err_out:
if (m != *mrec)
free(m);
return -1;
}
/**
* ntfs_mft_record_layout - layout an mft record into a memory buffer
* @vol: volume to which the mft record will belong
* @mref: mft reference specifying the mft record number
* @mrec: destination buffer of size >= @vol->mft_record_size bytes
*
* Layout an empty, unused mft record with the mft reference @mref into the
* buffer @m. The volume @vol is needed because the mft record structure was
* modified in NTFS 3.1 so we need to know which volume version this mft record
* will be used on.
*
* On success return 0 and on error return -1 with errno set to the error code.
*/
int ntfs_mft_record_layout(const ntfs_volume *vol, const MFT_REF mref,
MFT_RECORD *mrec)
{
ATTR_RECORD *a;
if (!vol || !mrec) {
errno = EINVAL;
ntfs_log_perror("%s: mrec=%p", __FUNCTION__, mrec);
return -1;
}
/* Aligned to 2-byte boundary. */
if (vol->major_ver < 3 || (vol->major_ver == 3 && !vol->minor_ver))
mrec->usa_ofs = cpu_to_le16((sizeof(MFT_RECORD_OLD) + 1) & ~1);
else {
/* Abort if mref is > 32 bits. */
if (MREF(mref) & 0x0000ffff00000000ull) {
errno = ERANGE;
ntfs_log_perror("Mft reference exceeds 32 bits");
return -1;
}
mrec->usa_ofs = cpu_to_le16((sizeof(MFT_RECORD) + 1) & ~1);
/*
* Set the NTFS 3.1+ specific fields while we know that the
* volume version is 3.1+.
*/
mrec->reserved = cpu_to_le16(0);
mrec->mft_record_number = cpu_to_le32(MREF(mref));
}
mrec->magic = magic_FILE;
if (vol->mft_record_size >= NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
mrec->usa_count = cpu_to_le16(vol->mft_record_size /
NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE + 1);
else {
mrec->usa_count = cpu_to_le16(1);
ntfs_log_error("Sector size is bigger than MFT record size. "
"Setting usa_count to 1. If Windows chkdsk "
"reports this as corruption, please email %s "
"stating that you saw this message and that "
"the file system created was corrupt. "
"Thank you.\n", NTFS_DEV_LIST);
}
/* Set the update sequence number to 1. */
*(u16*)((u8*)mrec + le16_to_cpu(mrec->usa_ofs)) = cpu_to_le16(1);
mrec->lsn = cpu_to_le64(0ull);
mrec->sequence_number = cpu_to_le16(1);
mrec->link_count = cpu_to_le16(0);
/* Aligned to 8-byte boundary. */
mrec->attrs_offset = cpu_to_le16((le16_to_cpu(mrec->usa_ofs) +
(le16_to_cpu(mrec->usa_count) << 1) + 7) & ~7);
mrec->flags = cpu_to_le16(0);
/*
* Using attrs_offset plus eight bytes (for the termination attribute),
* aligned to 8-byte boundary.
*/
mrec->bytes_in_use = cpu_to_le32((le16_to_cpu(mrec->attrs_offset) + 8 +
7) & ~7);
mrec->bytes_allocated = cpu_to_le32(vol->mft_record_size);
mrec->base_mft_record = cpu_to_le64((MFT_REF)0);
mrec->next_attr_instance = cpu_to_le16(0);
a = (ATTR_RECORD*)((u8*)mrec + le16_to_cpu(mrec->attrs_offset));
a->type = AT_END;
a->length = cpu_to_le32(0);
/* Finally, clear the unused part of the mft record. */
memset((u8*)a + 8, 0, vol->mft_record_size - ((u8*)a + 8 - (u8*)mrec));
return 0;
}
/**
* ntfs_mft_record_format - format an mft record on an ntfs volume
* @vol: volume on which to format the mft record
* @mref: mft reference specifying mft record to format
*
* Format the mft record with the mft reference @mref in $MFT/$DATA, i.e. lay
* out an empty, unused mft record in memory and write it to the volume @vol.
*
* On success return 0 and on error return -1 with errno set to the error code.
*/
int ntfs_mft_record_format(const ntfs_volume *vol, const MFT_REF mref)
{
MFT_RECORD *m;
int ret = -1;
ntfs_log_enter("Entering\n");
m = ntfs_calloc(vol->mft_record_size);
if (!m)
goto out;
if (ntfs_mft_record_layout(vol, mref, m))
goto free_m;
if (ntfs_mft_record_write(vol, mref, m))
goto free_m;
ret = 0;
free_m:
free(m);
out:
ntfs_log_leave("\n");
return ret;
}
static const char *es = " Leaving inconsistent metadata. Run chkdsk.";
/**
* ntfs_ffz - Find the first unset (zero) bit in a word
* @word:
*
* Description...
*
* Returns:
*/
static inline unsigned int ntfs_ffz(unsigned int word)
{
return ffs(~word) - 1;
}
static int ntfs_is_mft(ntfs_inode *ni)
{
if (ni && ni->mft_no == FILE_MFT)
return 1;
return 0;
}
#ifndef PAGE_SIZE
#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
#endif
#define RESERVED_MFT_RECORDS 64
/**
* ntfs_mft_bitmap_find_free_rec - find a free mft record in the mft bitmap
* @vol: volume on which to search for a free mft record
* @base_ni: open base inode if allocating an extent mft record or NULL
*
* Search for a free mft record in the mft bitmap attribute on the ntfs volume
* @vol.
*
* If @base_ni is NULL start the search at the default allocator position.
*
* If @base_ni is not NULL start the search at the mft record after the base
* mft record @base_ni.
*
* Return the free mft record on success and -1 on error with errno set to the
* error code. An error code of ENOSPC means that there are no free mft
* records in the currently initialized mft bitmap.
*/
static int ntfs_mft_bitmap_find_free_rec(ntfs_volume *vol, ntfs_inode *base_ni)
{
s64 pass_end, ll, data_pos, pass_start, ofs, bit;
ntfs_attr *mftbmp_na;
u8 *buf, *byte;
unsigned int size;
u8 pass, b;
int ret = -1;
ntfs_log_enter("Entering\n");
mftbmp_na = vol->mftbmp_na;
/*
* Set the end of the pass making sure we do not overflow the mft
* bitmap.
*/
size = PAGE_SIZE;
pass_end = vol->mft_na->allocated_size >> vol->mft_record_size_bits;
ll = mftbmp_na->initialized_size << 3;
if (pass_end > ll)
pass_end = ll;
pass = 1;
if (!base_ni)
data_pos = vol->mft_data_pos;
else
data_pos = base_ni->mft_no + 1;
if (data_pos < RESERVED_MFT_RECORDS)
data_pos = RESERVED_MFT_RECORDS;
if (data_pos >= pass_end) {
data_pos = RESERVED_MFT_RECORDS;
pass = 2;
/* This happens on a freshly formatted volume. */
if (data_pos >= pass_end) {
errno = ENOSPC;
goto leave;
}
}
if (ntfs_is_mft(base_ni)) {
data_pos = 0;
pass = 2;
}
pass_start = data_pos;
buf = ntfs_malloc(PAGE_SIZE);
if (!buf)
goto leave;
ntfs_log_debug("Starting bitmap search: pass %u, pass_start 0x%llx, "
"pass_end 0x%llx, data_pos 0x%llx.\n", pass,
(long long)pass_start, (long long)pass_end,
(long long)data_pos);
#ifdef DEBUG
byte = NULL;
b = 0;
#endif
/* Loop until a free mft record is found. */
for (; pass <= 2; size = PAGE_SIZE) {
/* Cap size to pass_end. */
ofs = data_pos >> 3;
ll = ((pass_end + 7) >> 3) - ofs;
if (size > ll)
size = ll;
ll = ntfs_attr_pread(mftbmp_na, ofs, size, buf);
if (ll < 0) {
ntfs_log_perror("Failed to read $MFT bitmap");
free(buf);
goto leave;
}
ntfs_log_debug("Read 0x%llx bytes.\n", (long long)ll);
/* If we read at least one byte, search @buf for a zero bit. */
if (ll) {
size = ll << 3;
bit = data_pos & 7;
data_pos &= ~7ull;
ntfs_log_debug("Before inner for loop: size 0x%x, "
"data_pos 0x%llx, bit 0x%llx, "
"*byte 0x%hhx, b %u.\n", size,
(long long)data_pos, (long long)bit,
byte ? *byte : -1, b);
for (; bit < size && data_pos + bit < pass_end;
bit &= ~7ull, bit += 8) {
/*
* If we're extending $MFT and running out of the first
* mft record (base record) then give up searching since
* no guarantee that the found record will be accessible.
*/
if (ntfs_is_mft(base_ni) && bit > 400)
goto out;
byte = buf + (bit >> 3);
if (*byte == 0xff)
continue;
/* Note: ffz() result must be zero based. */
b = ntfs_ffz((unsigned long)*byte);
if (b < 8 && b >= (bit & 7)) {
free(buf);
ret = data_pos + (bit & ~7ull) + b;
goto leave;
}
}
ntfs_log_debug("After inner for loop: size 0x%x, "
"data_pos 0x%llx, bit 0x%llx, "
"*byte 0x%hhx, b %u.\n", size,
(long long)data_pos, (long long)bit,
byte ? *byte : -1, b);
data_pos += size;
/*
* If the end of the pass has not been reached yet,
* continue searching the mft bitmap for a zero bit.
*/
if (data_pos < pass_end)
continue;
}
/* Do the next pass. */
pass++;
if (pass == 2) {
/*
* Starting the second pass, in which we scan the first
* part of the zone which we omitted earlier.
*/
pass_end = pass_start;
data_pos = pass_start = RESERVED_MFT_RECORDS;
ntfs_log_debug("pass %i, pass_start 0x%llx, pass_end "
"0x%llx.\n", pass, (long long)pass_start,
(long long)pass_end);
if (data_pos >= pass_end)
break;
}
}
/* No free mft records in currently initialized mft bitmap. */
out:
free(buf);
errno = ENOSPC;
leave:
ntfs_log_leave("\n");
return ret;
}
static int ntfs_mft_attr_extend(ntfs_attr *na)
{
int ret = STATUS_ERROR;
ntfs_log_enter("Entering\n");
if (!NInoAttrList(na->ni)) {
if (ntfs_inode_add_attrlist(na->ni)) {
ntfs_log_perror("%s: Can not add attrlist #3", __FUNCTION__);
goto out;
}
/* We can't sync the $MFT inode since its runlist is bogus. */
ret = STATUS_KEEP_SEARCHING;
goto out;
}
if (ntfs_attr_update_mapping_pairs(na, 0)) {
ntfs_log_perror("%s: MP update failed", __FUNCTION__);
goto out;
}
ret = STATUS_OK;
out:
ntfs_log_leave("\n");
return ret;
}
/**
* ntfs_mft_bitmap_extend_allocation_i - see ntfs_mft_bitmap_extend_allocation
*/
static int ntfs_mft_bitmap_extend_allocation_i(ntfs_volume *vol)
{
LCN lcn;
s64 ll = 0; /* silence compiler warning */
ntfs_attr *mftbmp_na;
runlist_element *rl, *rl2 = NULL; /* silence compiler warning */
ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
MFT_RECORD *m = NULL; /* silence compiler warning */
ATTR_RECORD *a = NULL; /* silence compiler warning */
int err, mp_size;
int ret = STATUS_ERROR;
u32 old_alen = 0; /* silence compiler warning */
BOOL mp_rebuilt = FALSE;
BOOL update_mp = FALSE;
mftbmp_na = vol->mftbmp_na;
/*
* Determine the last lcn of the mft bitmap. The allocated size of the
* mft bitmap cannot be zero so we are ok to do this.
*/
rl = ntfs_attr_find_vcn(mftbmp_na, (mftbmp_na->allocated_size - 1) >>
vol->cluster_size_bits);
if (!rl || !rl->length || rl->lcn < 0) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to determine last allocated "
"cluster of mft bitmap attribute.\n");
if (rl)
errno = EIO;
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
lcn = rl->lcn + rl->length;
rl2 = ntfs_cluster_alloc(vol, rl[1].vcn, 1, lcn, DATA_ZONE);
if (!rl2) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to allocate a cluster for "
"the mft bitmap.\n");
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
rl = ntfs_runlists_merge(mftbmp_na->rl, rl2);
if (!rl) {
err = errno;
ntfs_log_error("Failed to merge runlists for mft "
"bitmap.\n");
if (ntfs_cluster_free_from_rl(vol, rl2))
ntfs_log_error("Failed to deallocate "
"cluster.%s\n", es);
free(rl2);
errno = err;
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
mftbmp_na->rl = rl;
ntfs_log_debug("Adding one run to mft bitmap.\n");
/* Find the last run in the new runlist. */
for (; rl[1].length; rl++)
;
/*
* Update the attribute record as well. Note: @rl is the last
* (non-terminator) runlist element of mft bitmap.
*/
ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(mftbmp_na->ni, NULL);
if (!ctx)
goto undo_alloc;
if (ntfs_attr_lookup(mftbmp_na->type, mftbmp_na->name,
mftbmp_na->name_len, 0, rl[1].vcn, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to find last attribute extent of "
"mft bitmap attribute.\n");
goto undo_alloc;
}
m = ctx->mrec;
a = ctx->attr;
ll = sle64_to_cpu(a->lowest_vcn);
rl2 = ntfs_attr_find_vcn(mftbmp_na, ll);
if (!rl2 || !rl2->length) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to determine previous last "
"allocated cluster of mft bitmap attribute.\n");
if (rl2)
errno = EIO;
goto undo_alloc;
}
/* Get the size for the new mapping pairs array for this extent. */
mp_size = ntfs_get_size_for_mapping_pairs(vol, rl2, ll, INT_MAX);
if (mp_size <= 0) {
ntfs_log_error("Get size for mapping pairs failed for "
"mft bitmap attribute extent.\n");
goto undo_alloc;
}
/* Expand the attribute record if necessary. */
old_alen = le32_to_cpu(a->length);
if (ntfs_attr_record_resize(m, a, mp_size +
le16_to_cpu(a->mapping_pairs_offset))) {
ntfs_log_info("extending $MFT bitmap\n");
ret = ntfs_mft_attr_extend(vol->mftbmp_na);
if (ret == STATUS_OK)
goto ok;
if (ret == STATUS_ERROR) {
ntfs_log_perror("%s: ntfs_mft_attr_extend failed", __FUNCTION__);
update_mp = TRUE;
}
goto undo_alloc;
}
mp_rebuilt = TRUE;
/* Generate the mapping pairs array directly into the attr record. */
if (ntfs_mapping_pairs_build(vol, (u8*)a +
le16_to_cpu(a->mapping_pairs_offset), mp_size, rl2, ll,
NULL)) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to build mapping pairs array for "
"mft bitmap attribute.\n");
errno = EIO;
goto undo_alloc;
}
/* Update the highest_vcn. */
a->highest_vcn = cpu_to_sle64(rl[1].vcn - 1);
/*
* We now have extended the mft bitmap allocated_size by one cluster.
* Reflect this in the ntfs_attr structure and the attribute record.
*/
if (a->lowest_vcn) {
/*
* We are not in the first attribute extent, switch to it, but
* first ensure the changes will make it to disk later.
*/
ntfs_inode_mark_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino);
ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx);
if (ntfs_attr_lookup(mftbmp_na->type, mftbmp_na->name,
mftbmp_na->name_len, 0, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to find first attribute "
"extent of mft bitmap attribute.\n");
goto restore_undo_alloc;
}
a = ctx->attr;
}
ok:
mftbmp_na->allocated_size += vol->cluster_size;
a->allocated_size = cpu_to_sle64(mftbmp_na->allocated_size);
/* Ensure the changes make it to disk. */
ntfs_inode_mark_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino);
ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
return STATUS_OK;
restore_undo_alloc:
err = errno;
ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx);
if (ntfs_attr_lookup(mftbmp_na->type, mftbmp_na->name,
mftbmp_na->name_len, 0, rl[1].vcn, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to find last attribute extent of "
"mft bitmap attribute.%s\n", es);
ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
mftbmp_na->allocated_size += vol->cluster_size;
/*
* The only thing that is now wrong is ->allocated_size of the
* base attribute extent which chkdsk should be able to fix.
*/
errno = err;
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
m = ctx->mrec;
a = ctx->attr;
a->highest_vcn = cpu_to_sle64(rl[1].vcn - 2);
errno = err;
undo_alloc:
err = errno;
/* Remove the last run from the runlist. */
lcn = rl->lcn;
rl->lcn = rl[1].lcn;
rl->length = 0;
/* FIXME: use an ntfs_cluster_free_* function */
if (ntfs_bitmap_clear_bit(vol->lcnbmp_na, lcn))
ntfs_log_error("Failed to free cluster.%s\n", es);
else
vol->free_clusters++;
if (mp_rebuilt) {
if (ntfs_mapping_pairs_build(vol, (u8*)a +
le16_to_cpu(a->mapping_pairs_offset),
old_alen - le16_to_cpu(a->mapping_pairs_offset),
rl2, ll, NULL))
ntfs_log_error("Failed to restore mapping "
"pairs array.%s\n", es);
if (ntfs_attr_record_resize(m, a, old_alen))
ntfs_log_error("Failed to restore attribute "
"record.%s\n", es);
ntfs_inode_mark_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino);
}
if (update_mp) {
if (ntfs_attr_update_mapping_pairs(vol->mftbmp_na, 0))
ntfs_log_perror("%s: MP update failed", __FUNCTION__);
}
if (ctx)
ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
errno = err;
return ret;
}
/**
* ntfs_mft_bitmap_extend_allocation - extend mft bitmap attribute by a cluster
* @vol: volume on which to extend the mft bitmap attribute
*
* Extend the mft bitmap attribute on the ntfs volume @vol by one cluster.
*
* Note: Only changes allocated_size, i.e. does not touch initialized_size or
* data_size.
*
* Return 0 on success and -1 on error with errno set to the error code.
*/
static int ntfs_mft_bitmap_extend_allocation(ntfs_volume *vol)
{
int ret;
ntfs_log_enter("Entering\n");
ret = ntfs_mft_bitmap_extend_allocation_i(vol);
ntfs_log_leave("\n");
return ret;
}
/**
* ntfs_mft_bitmap_extend_initialized - extend mft bitmap initialized data
* @vol: volume on which to extend the mft bitmap attribute
*
* Extend the initialized portion of the mft bitmap attribute on the ntfs
* volume @vol by 8 bytes.
*
* Note: Only changes initialized_size and data_size, i.e. requires that
* allocated_size is big enough to fit the new initialized_size.
*
* Return 0 on success and -1 on error with errno set to the error code.
*/
static int ntfs_mft_bitmap_extend_initialized(ntfs_volume *vol)
{
s64 old_data_size, old_initialized_size, ll;
ntfs_attr *mftbmp_na;
ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
ATTR_RECORD *a;
int err;
int ret = -1;
ntfs_log_enter("Entering\n");
mftbmp_na = vol->mftbmp_na;
ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(mftbmp_na->ni, NULL);
if (!ctx)
goto out;
if (ntfs_attr_lookup(mftbmp_na->type, mftbmp_na->name,
mftbmp_na->name_len, 0, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to find first attribute extent of "
"mft bitmap attribute.\n");
err = errno;
goto put_err_out;
}
a = ctx->attr;
old_data_size = mftbmp_na->data_size;
old_initialized_size = mftbmp_na->initialized_size;
mftbmp_na->initialized_size += 8;
a->initialized_size = cpu_to_sle64(mftbmp_na->initialized_size);
if (mftbmp_na->initialized_size > mftbmp_na->data_size) {
mftbmp_na->data_size = mftbmp_na->initialized_size;
a->data_size = cpu_to_sle64(mftbmp_na->data_size);
}
/* Ensure the changes make it to disk. */
ntfs_inode_mark_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino);
ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
/* Initialize the mft bitmap attribute value with zeroes. */
ll = 0;
ll = ntfs_attr_pwrite(mftbmp_na, old_initialized_size, 8, &ll);
if (ll == 8) {
ntfs_log_debug("Wrote eight initialized bytes to mft bitmap.\n");
vol->free_mft_records += (8 * 8);
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
ntfs_log_error("Failed to write to mft bitmap.\n");
err = errno;
if (ll >= 0)
err = EIO;
/* Try to recover from the error. */
ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(mftbmp_na->ni, NULL);
if (!ctx)
goto err_out;
if (ntfs_attr_lookup(mftbmp_na->type, mftbmp_na->name,
mftbmp_na->name_len, 0, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to find first attribute extent of "
"mft bitmap attribute.%s\n", es);
put_err_out:
ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
goto err_out;
}
a = ctx->attr;
mftbmp_na->initialized_size = old_initialized_size;
a->initialized_size = cpu_to_sle64(old_initialized_size);
if (mftbmp_na->data_size != old_data_size) {
mftbmp_na->data_size = old_data_size;
a->data_size = cpu_to_sle64(old_data_size);
}
ntfs_inode_mark_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino);
ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
ntfs_log_debug("Restored status of mftbmp: allocated_size 0x%llx, "
"data_size 0x%llx, initialized_size 0x%llx.\n",
(long long)mftbmp_na->allocated_size,
(long long)mftbmp_na->data_size,
(long long)mftbmp_na->initialized_size);
err_out:
errno = err;
out:
ntfs_log_leave("\n");
return ret;
}
/**
* ntfs_mft_data_extend_allocation - extend mft data attribute
* @vol: volume on which to extend the mft data attribute
*
* Extend the mft data attribute on the ntfs volume @vol by 16 mft records
* worth of clusters or if not enough space for this by one mft record worth
* of clusters.
*
* Note: Only changes allocated_size, i.e. does not touch initialized_size or
* data_size.
*
* Return 0 on success and -1 on error with errno set to the error code.
*/
static int ntfs_mft_data_extend_allocation(ntfs_volume *vol)
{
LCN lcn;
VCN old_last_vcn;
s64 min_nr, nr, ll = 0; /* silence compiler warning */
ntfs_attr *mft_na;
runlist_element *rl, *rl2;
ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
MFT_RECORD *m = NULL; /* silence compiler warning */
ATTR_RECORD *a = NULL; /* silence compiler warning */
int err, mp_size;
int ret = STATUS_ERROR;
u32 old_alen = 0; /* silence compiler warning */
BOOL mp_rebuilt = FALSE;
BOOL update_mp = FALSE;
ntfs_log_enter("Extending mft data allocation.\n");
mft_na = vol->mft_na;
/*
* Determine the preferred allocation location, i.e. the last lcn of
* the mft data attribute. The allocated size of the mft data
* attribute cannot be zero so we are ok to do this.
*/
rl = ntfs_attr_find_vcn(mft_na,
(mft_na->allocated_size - 1) >> vol->cluster_size_bits);
if (!rl || !rl->length || rl->lcn < 0) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to determine last allocated "
"cluster of mft data attribute.\n");
if (rl)
errno = EIO;
goto out;
}
lcn = rl->lcn + rl->length;
ntfs_log_debug("Last lcn of mft data attribute is 0x%llx.\n", (long long)lcn);
/* Minimum allocation is one mft record worth of clusters. */
min_nr = vol->mft_record_size >> vol->cluster_size_bits;
if (!min_nr)
min_nr = 1;
/* Want to allocate 16 mft records worth of clusters. */
nr = vol->mft_record_size << 4 >> vol->cluster_size_bits;
if (!nr)
nr = min_nr;
old_last_vcn = rl[1].vcn;
do {
rl2 = ntfs_cluster_alloc(vol, old_last_vcn, nr, lcn, MFT_ZONE);
if (rl2)
break;
if (errno != ENOSPC || nr == min_nr) {
ntfs_log_perror("Failed to allocate (%lld) clusters "
"for $MFT", (long long)nr);
goto out;
}
/*
* There is not enough space to do the allocation, but there
* might be enough space to do a minimal allocation so try that
* before failing.
*/
nr = min_nr;
ntfs_log_debug("Retrying mft data allocation with minimal cluster "
"count %lli.\n", (long long)nr);
} while (1);
ntfs_log_debug("Allocated %lld clusters.\n", (long long)nr);
rl = ntfs_runlists_merge(mft_na->rl, rl2);
if (!rl) {
err = errno;
ntfs_log_error("Failed to merge runlists for mft data "
"attribute.\n");
if (ntfs_cluster_free_from_rl(vol, rl2))
ntfs_log_error("Failed to deallocate clusters "
"from the mft data attribute.%s\n", es);
free(rl2);
errno = err;
goto out;
}
mft_na->rl = rl;
/* Find the last run in the new runlist. */
for (; rl[1].length; rl++)
;
/* Update the attribute record as well. */
ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(mft_na->ni, NULL);
if (!ctx)
goto undo_alloc;
if (ntfs_attr_lookup(mft_na->type, mft_na->name, mft_na->name_len, 0,
rl[1].vcn, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to find last attribute extent of "
"mft data attribute.\n");
goto undo_alloc;
}
m = ctx->mrec;
a = ctx->attr;
ll = sle64_to_cpu(a->lowest_vcn);
rl2 = ntfs_attr_find_vcn(mft_na, ll);
if (!rl2 || !rl2->length) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to determine previous last "
"allocated cluster of mft data attribute.\n");
if (rl2)
errno = EIO;
goto undo_alloc;
}
/* Get the size for the new mapping pairs array for this extent. */
mp_size = ntfs_get_size_for_mapping_pairs(vol, rl2, ll, INT_MAX);
if (mp_size <= 0) {
ntfs_log_error("Get size for mapping pairs failed for "
"mft data attribute extent.\n");
goto undo_alloc;
}
/* Expand the attribute record if necessary. */
old_alen = le32_to_cpu(a->length);
if (ntfs_attr_record_resize(m, a,
mp_size + le16_to_cpu(a->mapping_pairs_offset))) {
ret = ntfs_mft_attr_extend(vol->mft_na);
if (ret == STATUS_OK)
goto ok;
if (ret == STATUS_ERROR) {
ntfs_log_perror("%s: ntfs_mft_attr_extend failed", __FUNCTION__);
update_mp = TRUE;
}
goto undo_alloc;
}
mp_rebuilt = TRUE;
/*
* Generate the mapping pairs array directly into the attribute record.
*/
if (ntfs_mapping_pairs_build(vol,
(u8*)a + le16_to_cpu(a->mapping_pairs_offset), mp_size,
rl2, ll, NULL)) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to build mapping pairs array of "
"mft data attribute.\n");
errno = EIO;
goto undo_alloc;
}
/* Update the highest_vcn. */
a->highest_vcn = cpu_to_sle64(rl[1].vcn - 1);
/*
* We now have extended the mft data allocated_size by nr clusters.
* Reflect this in the ntfs_attr structure and the attribute record.
* @rl is the last (non-terminator) runlist element of mft data
* attribute.
*/
if (a->lowest_vcn) {
/*
* We are not in the first attribute extent, switch to it, but
* first ensure the changes will make it to disk later.
*/
ntfs_inode_mark_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino);
ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx);
if (ntfs_attr_lookup(mft_na->type, mft_na->name,
mft_na->name_len, 0, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to find first attribute "
"extent of mft data attribute.\n");
goto restore_undo_alloc;
}
a = ctx->attr;
}
ok:
mft_na->allocated_size += nr << vol->cluster_size_bits;
a->allocated_size = cpu_to_sle64(mft_na->allocated_size);
/* Ensure the changes make it to disk. */
ntfs_inode_mark_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino);
ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
ret = STATUS_OK;
out:
ntfs_log_leave("\n");
return ret;
restore_undo_alloc:
err = errno;
ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx);
if (ntfs_attr_lookup(mft_na->type, mft_na->name, mft_na->name_len, 0,
rl[1].vcn, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to find last attribute extent of "
"mft data attribute.%s\n", es);
ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
mft_na->allocated_size += nr << vol->cluster_size_bits;
/*
* The only thing that is now wrong is ->allocated_size of the
* base attribute extent which chkdsk should be able to fix.
*/
errno = err;
ret = STATUS_ERROR;
goto out;
}
m = ctx->mrec;
a = ctx->attr;
a->highest_vcn = cpu_to_sle64(old_last_vcn - 1);
errno = err;
undo_alloc:
err = errno;
if (ntfs_cluster_free(vol, mft_na, old_last_vcn, -1) < 0)
ntfs_log_error("Failed to free clusters from mft data "
"attribute.%s\n", es);
if (ntfs_rl_truncate(&mft_na->rl, old_last_vcn))
ntfs_log_error("Failed to truncate mft data attribute "
"runlist.%s\n", es);
if (mp_rebuilt) {
if (ntfs_mapping_pairs_build(vol, (u8*)a +
le16_to_cpu(a->mapping_pairs_offset),
old_alen - le16_to_cpu(a->mapping_pairs_offset),
rl2, ll, NULL))
ntfs_log_error("Failed to restore mapping pairs "
"array.%s\n", es);
if (ntfs_attr_record_resize(m, a, old_alen))
ntfs_log_error("Failed to restore attribute "
"record.%s\n", es);
ntfs_inode_mark_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino);
}
if (update_mp) {
if (ntfs_attr_update_mapping_pairs(vol->mft_na, 0))
ntfs_log_perror("%s: MP update failed", __FUNCTION__);
}
if (ctx)
ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
errno = err;
goto out;
}
static int ntfs_mft_record_init(ntfs_volume *vol, s64 size)
{
int ret = -1;
ntfs_attr *mft_na;
s64 old_data_initialized, old_data_size;
ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
ntfs_log_enter("Entering\n");
/* NOTE: Caller must sanity check vol, vol->mft_na and vol->mftbmp_na */
mft_na = vol->mft_na;
/*
* The mft record is outside the initialized data. Extend the mft data
* attribute until it covers the allocated record. The loop is only
* actually traversed more than once when a freshly formatted volume
* is first written to so it optimizes away nicely in the common case.
*/
ntfs_log_debug("Status of mft data before extension: "
"allocated_size 0x%llx, data_size 0x%llx, "
"initialized_size 0x%llx.\n",
(long long)mft_na->allocated_size,
(long long)mft_na->data_size,
(long long)mft_na->initialized_size);
while (size > mft_na->allocated_size) {
if (ntfs_mft_data_extend_allocation(vol) == STATUS_ERROR)
goto out;
ntfs_log_debug("Status of mft data after allocation extension: "
"allocated_size 0x%llx, data_size 0x%llx, "
"initialized_size 0x%llx.\n",
(long long)mft_na->allocated_size,
(long long)mft_na->data_size,
(long long)mft_na->initialized_size);
}
old_data_initialized = mft_na->initialized_size;
old_data_size = mft_na->data_size;
/*
* Extend mft data initialized size (and data size of course) to reach
* the allocated mft record, formatting the mft records along the way.
* Note: We only modify the ntfs_attr structure as that is all that is
* needed by ntfs_mft_record_format(). We will update the attribute
* record itself in one fell swoop later on.
*/
while (size > mft_na->initialized_size) {
s64 ll2 = mft_na->initialized_size >> vol->mft_record_size_bits;
mft_na->initialized_size += vol->mft_record_size;
if (mft_na->initialized_size > mft_na->data_size)
mft_na->data_size = mft_na->initialized_size;
ntfs_log_debug("Initializing mft record 0x%llx.\n", (long long)ll2);
if (ntfs_mft_record_format(vol, ll2) < 0) {
ntfs_log_perror("Failed to format mft record");
goto undo_data_init;
}
}
/* Update the mft data attribute record to reflect the new sizes. */
ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(mft_na->ni, NULL);
if (!ctx)
goto undo_data_init;
if (ntfs_attr_lookup(mft_na->type, mft_na->name, mft_na->name_len, 0,
0, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to find first attribute extent of "
"mft data attribute.\n");
ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
goto undo_data_init;
}
ctx->attr->initialized_size = cpu_to_sle64(mft_na->initialized_size);
ctx->attr->data_size = cpu_to_sle64(mft_na->data_size);
ctx->attr->allocated_size = cpu_to_sle64(mft_na->allocated_size);
/* Ensure the changes make it to disk. */
ntfs_inode_mark_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino);
ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
ntfs_log_debug("Status of mft data after mft record initialization: "
"allocated_size 0x%llx, data_size 0x%llx, "
"initialized_size 0x%llx.\n",
(long long)mft_na->allocated_size,
(long long)mft_na->data_size,
(long long)mft_na->initialized_size);
/* Sanity checks. */
if (mft_na->data_size > mft_na->allocated_size ||
mft_na->initialized_size > mft_na->data_size)
NTFS_BUG("mft_na sanity checks failed");
/* Sync MFT to minimize data loss if there won't be clean unmount. */
if (ntfs_inode_sync(mft_na->ni))
goto undo_data_init;
ret = 0;
out:
ntfs_log_leave("\n");
return ret;
undo_data_init:
mft_na->initialized_size = old_data_initialized;
mft_na->data_size = old_data_size;
goto out;
}
static int ntfs_mft_rec_init(ntfs_volume *vol, s64 size)
{
int ret = -1;
ntfs_attr *mft_na;
s64 old_data_initialized, old_data_size;
ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
ntfs_log_enter("Entering\n");
mft_na = vol->mft_na;
if (size > mft_na->allocated_size || size > mft_na->initialized_size) {
errno = EIO;
ntfs_log_perror("%s: unexpected $MFT sizes, see below", __FUNCTION__);
ntfs_log_error("$MFT: size=%lld allocated_size=%lld "
"data_size=%lld initialized_size=%lld\n",
(long long)size,
(long long)mft_na->allocated_size,
(long long)mft_na->data_size,
(long long)mft_na->initialized_size);
goto out;
}
old_data_initialized = mft_na->initialized_size;
old_data_size = mft_na->data_size;
/* Update the mft data attribute record to reflect the new sizes. */
ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(mft_na->ni, NULL);
if (!ctx)
goto undo_data_init;
if (ntfs_attr_lookup(mft_na->type, mft_na->name, mft_na->name_len, 0,
0, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to find first attribute extent of "
"mft data attribute.\n");
ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
goto undo_data_init;
}
ctx->attr->initialized_size = cpu_to_sle64(mft_na->initialized_size);
ctx->attr->data_size = cpu_to_sle64(mft_na->data_size);
/* CHECKME: ctx->attr->allocation_size is already ok? */
/* Ensure the changes make it to disk. */
ntfs_inode_mark_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino);
ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
/* Sanity checks. */
if (mft_na->data_size > mft_na->allocated_size ||
mft_na->initialized_size > mft_na->data_size)
NTFS_BUG("mft_na sanity checks failed");
out:
ntfs_log_leave("\n");
return ret;
undo_data_init:
mft_na->initialized_size = old_data_initialized;
mft_na->data_size = old_data_size;
goto out;
}
static ntfs_inode *ntfs_mft_rec_alloc(ntfs_volume *vol)
{
s64 ll, bit;
ntfs_attr *mft_na, *mftbmp_na;
MFT_RECORD *m;
ntfs_inode *ni = NULL;
ntfs_inode *base_ni;
int err;
le16 seq_no, usn;
ntfs_log_enter("Entering\n");
mft_na = vol->mft_na;
mftbmp_na = vol->mftbmp_na;
base_ni = mft_na->ni;
bit = ntfs_mft_bitmap_find_free_rec(vol, base_ni);
if (bit >= 0)
goto found_free_rec;
if (errno != ENOSPC)
goto out;
errno = ENOSPC;
/* strerror() is intentionally used below, we want to log this error. */
ntfs_log_error("No free mft record for $MFT: %s\n", strerror(errno));
goto err_out;
found_free_rec:
if (ntfs_bitmap_set_bit(mftbmp_na, bit)) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to allocate bit in mft bitmap #2\n");
goto err_out;
}
ll = (bit + 1) << vol->mft_record_size_bits;
if (ll > mft_na->initialized_size)
if (ntfs_mft_rec_init(vol, ll) < 0)
goto undo_mftbmp_alloc;
/*
* We now have allocated and initialized the mft record. Need to read
* it from disk and re-format it, preserving the sequence number if it
* is not zero as well as the update sequence number if it is not zero
* or -1 (0xffff).
*/
m = ntfs_malloc(vol->mft_record_size);
if (!m)
goto undo_mftbmp_alloc;
if (ntfs_mft_record_read(vol, bit, m)) {
free(m);
goto undo_mftbmp_alloc;
}
/* Sanity check that the mft record is really not in use. */
if (ntfs_is_file_record(m->magic) && (m->flags & MFT_RECORD_IN_USE)) {
ntfs_log_error("Inode %lld is used but it wasn't marked in "
"$MFT bitmap. Fixed.\n", (long long)bit);
free(m);
goto undo_mftbmp_alloc;
}
seq_no = m->sequence_number;
usn = *(le16*)((u8*)m + le16_to_cpu(m->usa_ofs));
if (ntfs_mft_record_layout(vol, bit, m)) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to re-format mft record.\n");
free(m);
goto undo_mftbmp_alloc;
}
if (seq_no)
m->sequence_number = seq_no;
seq_no = usn;
if (seq_no && seq_no != const_cpu_to_le16(0xffff))
*(le16*)((u8*)m + le16_to_cpu(m->usa_ofs)) = usn;
/* Set the mft record itself in use. */
m->flags |= MFT_RECORD_IN_USE;
/* Now need to open an ntfs inode for the mft record. */
ni = ntfs_inode_allocate(vol);
if (!ni) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to allocate buffer for inode.\n");
free(m);
goto undo_mftbmp_alloc;
}
ni->mft_no = bit;
ni->mrec = m;
/*
* If we are allocating an extent mft record, make the opened inode an
* extent inode and attach it to the base inode. Also, set the base
* mft record reference in the extent inode.
*/
ni->nr_extents = -1;
ni->base_ni = base_ni;
m->base_mft_record = MK_LE_MREF(base_ni->mft_no,
le16_to_cpu(base_ni->mrec->sequence_number));
/*
* Attach the extent inode to the base inode, reallocating
* memory if needed.
*/
if (!(base_ni->nr_extents & 3)) {
ntfs_inode **extent_nis;
int i;
i = (base_ni->nr_extents + 4) * sizeof(ntfs_inode *);
extent_nis = ntfs_malloc(i);
if (!extent_nis) {
free(m);
free(ni);
goto undo_mftbmp_alloc;
}
if (base_ni->nr_extents) {
memcpy(extent_nis, base_ni->extent_nis,
i - 4 * sizeof(ntfs_inode *));
free(base_ni->extent_nis);
}
base_ni->extent_nis = extent_nis;
}
base_ni->extent_nis[base_ni->nr_extents++] = ni;
/* Make sure the allocated inode is written out to disk later. */
ntfs_inode_mark_dirty(ni);
/* Initialize time, allocated and data size in ntfs_inode struct. */
ni->data_size = ni->allocated_size = 0;
ni->flags = 0;
ni->creation_time = ni->last_data_change_time =
ni->last_mft_change_time =
ni->last_access_time = ntfs_current_time();
/* Update the default mft allocation position if it was used. */
if (!base_ni)
vol->mft_data_pos = bit + 1;
/* Return the opened, allocated inode of the allocated mft record. */
ntfs_log_error("allocated %sinode %lld\n",
base_ni ? "extent " : "", (long long)bit);
out:
ntfs_log_leave("\n");
return ni;
undo_mftbmp_alloc:
err = errno;
if (ntfs_bitmap_clear_bit(mftbmp_na, bit))
ntfs_log_error("Failed to clear bit in mft bitmap.%s\n", es);
errno = err;
err_out:
if (!errno)
errno = EIO;
ni = NULL;
goto out;
}
/**
* ntfs_mft_record_alloc - allocate an mft record on an ntfs volume
* @vol: volume on which to allocate the mft record
* @base_ni: open base inode if allocating an extent mft record or NULL
*
* Allocate an mft record in $MFT/$DATA of an open ntfs volume @vol.
*
* If @base_ni is NULL make the mft record a base mft record and allocate it at
* the default allocator position.
*
* If @base_ni is not NULL make the allocated mft record an extent record,
* allocate it starting at the mft record after the base mft record and attach
* the allocated and opened ntfs inode to the base inode @base_ni.
*
* On success return the now opened ntfs (extent) inode of the mft record.
*
* On error return NULL with errno set to the error code.
*
* To find a free mft record, we scan the mft bitmap for a zero bit. To
* optimize this we start scanning at the place specified by @base_ni or if
* @base_ni is NULL we start where we last stopped and we perform wrap around
* when we reach the end. Note, we do not try to allocate mft records below
* number 24 because numbers 0 to 15 are the defined system files anyway and 16
* to 24 are special in that they are used for storing extension mft records
* for the $DATA attribute of $MFT. This is required to avoid the possibility
* of creating a run list with a circular dependence which once written to disk
* can never be read in again. Windows will only use records 16 to 24 for
* normal files if the volume is completely out of space. We never use them
* which means that when the volume is really out of space we cannot create any
* more files while Windows can still create up to 8 small files. We can start
* doing this at some later time, it does not matter much for now.
*
* When scanning the mft bitmap, we only search up to the last allocated mft
* record. If there are no free records left in the range 24 to number of
* allocated mft records, then we extend the $MFT/$DATA attribute in order to
* create free mft records. We extend the allocated size of $MFT/$DATA by 16
* records at a time or one cluster, if cluster size is above 16kiB. If there
* is not sufficient space to do this, we try to extend by a single mft record
* or one cluster, if cluster size is above the mft record size, but we only do
* this if there is enough free space, which we know from the values returned
* by the failed cluster allocation function when we tried to do the first
* allocation.
*
* No matter how many mft records we allocate, we initialize only the first
* allocated mft record, incrementing mft data size and initialized size
* accordingly, open an ntfs_inode for it and return it to the caller, unless
* there are less than 24 mft records, in which case we allocate and initialize
* mft records until we reach record 24 which we consider as the first free mft
* record for use by normal files.
*
* If during any stage we overflow the initialized data in the mft bitmap, we
* extend the initialized size (and data size) by 8 bytes, allocating another
* cluster if required. The bitmap data size has to be at least equal to the
* number of mft records in the mft, but it can be bigger, in which case the
* superfluous bits are padded with zeroes.
*
* Thus, when we return successfully (return value non-zero), we will have:
* - initialized / extended the mft bitmap if necessary,
* - initialized / extended the mft data if necessary,
* - set the bit corresponding to the mft record being allocated in the
* mft bitmap,
* - open an ntfs_inode for the allocated mft record, and we will
* - return the ntfs_inode.
*
* On error (return value zero), nothing will have changed. If we had changed
* anything before the error occurred, we will have reverted back to the
* starting state before returning to the caller. Thus, except for bugs, we
* should always leave the volume in a consistent state when returning from
* this function.
*
* Note, this function cannot make use of most of the normal functions, like
* for example for attribute resizing, etc, because when the run list overflows
* the base mft record and an attribute list is used, it is very important that
* the extension mft records used to store the $DATA attribute of $MFT can be
* reached without having to read the information contained inside them, as
* this would make it impossible to find them in the first place after the
* volume is dismounted. $MFT/$BITMAP probably does not need to follow this
* rule because the bitmap is not essential for finding the mft records, but on
* the other hand, handling the bitmap in this special way would make life
* easier because otherwise there might be circular invocations of functions
* when reading the bitmap but if we are careful, we should be able to avoid
* all problems.
*/
ntfs_inode *ntfs_mft_record_alloc(ntfs_volume *vol, ntfs_inode *base_ni)
{
s64 ll, bit;
ntfs_attr *mft_na, *mftbmp_na;
MFT_RECORD *m;
ntfs_inode *ni = NULL;
int err;
le16 seq_no, usn;
if (base_ni)
ntfs_log_enter("Entering (allocating an extent mft record for "
"base mft record %lld).\n",
(long long)base_ni->mft_no);
else
ntfs_log_enter("Entering (allocating a base mft record)\n");
if (!vol || !vol->mft_na || !vol->mftbmp_na) {
errno = EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (ntfs_is_mft(base_ni)) {
ni = ntfs_mft_rec_alloc(vol);
goto out;
}
mft_na = vol->mft_na;
mftbmp_na = vol->mftbmp_na;
retry:
bit = ntfs_mft_bitmap_find_free_rec(vol, base_ni);
if (bit >= 0) {
ntfs_log_debug("found free record (#1) at %lld\n",
(long long)bit);
goto found_free_rec;
}
if (errno != ENOSPC)
goto out;
/*
* No free mft records left. If the mft bitmap already covers more
* than the currently used mft records, the next records are all free,
* so we can simply allocate the first unused mft record.
* Note: We also have to make sure that the mft bitmap at least covers
* the first 24 mft records as they are special and whilst they may not
* be in use, we do not allocate from them.
*/
ll = mft_na->initialized_size >> vol->mft_record_size_bits;
if (mftbmp_na->initialized_size << 3 > ll &&
mftbmp_na->initialized_size > RESERVED_MFT_RECORDS / 8) {
bit = ll;
if (bit < RESERVED_MFT_RECORDS)
bit = RESERVED_MFT_RECORDS;
ntfs_log_debug("found free record (#2) at %lld\n",
(long long)bit);
goto found_free_rec;
}
/*
* The mft bitmap needs to be expanded until it covers the first unused
* mft record that we can allocate.
* Note: The smallest mft record we allocate is mft record 24.
*/
ntfs_log_debug("Status of mftbmp before extension: allocated_size 0x%llx, "
"data_size 0x%llx, initialized_size 0x%llx.\n",
(long long)mftbmp_na->allocated_size,
(long long)mftbmp_na->data_size,
(long long)mftbmp_na->initialized_size);
if (mftbmp_na->initialized_size + 8 > mftbmp_na->allocated_size) {
int ret = ntfs_mft_bitmap_extend_allocation(vol);
if (ret == STATUS_ERROR)
goto err_out;
if (ret == STATUS_KEEP_SEARCHING) {
ret = ntfs_mft_bitmap_extend_allocation(vol);
if (ret != STATUS_OK)
goto err_out;
}
ntfs_log_debug("Status of mftbmp after allocation extension: "
"allocated_size 0x%llx, data_size 0x%llx, "
"initialized_size 0x%llx.\n",
(long long)mftbmp_na->allocated_size,
(long long)mftbmp_na->data_size,
(long long)mftbmp_na->initialized_size);
}
/*
* We now have sufficient allocated space, extend the initialized_size
* as well as the data_size if necessary and fill the new space with
* zeroes.
*/
bit = mftbmp_na->initialized_size << 3;
if (ntfs_mft_bitmap_extend_initialized(vol))
goto err_out;
ntfs_log_debug("Status of mftbmp after initialized extension: "
"allocated_size 0x%llx, data_size 0x%llx, "
"initialized_size 0x%llx.\n",
(long long)mftbmp_na->allocated_size,
(long long)mftbmp_na->data_size,
(long long)mftbmp_na->initialized_size);
ntfs_log_debug("found free record (#3) at %lld\n", (long long)bit);
found_free_rec:
/* @bit is the found free mft record, allocate it in the mft bitmap. */
if (ntfs_bitmap_set_bit(mftbmp_na, bit)) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to allocate bit in mft bitmap.\n");
goto err_out;
}
/* The mft bitmap is now uptodate. Deal with mft data attribute now. */
ll = (bit + 1) << vol->mft_record_size_bits;
if (ll > mft_na->initialized_size)
if (ntfs_mft_record_init(vol, ll) < 0)
goto undo_mftbmp_alloc;
/*
* We now have allocated and initialized the mft record. Need to read
* it from disk and re-format it, preserving the sequence number if it
* is not zero as well as the update sequence number if it is not zero
* or -1 (0xffff).
*/
m = ntfs_malloc(vol->mft_record_size);
if (!m)
goto undo_mftbmp_alloc;
if (ntfs_mft_record_read(vol, bit, m)) {
free(m);
goto undo_mftbmp_alloc;
}
/* Sanity check that the mft record is really not in use. */
if (ntfs_is_file_record(m->magic) && (m->flags & MFT_RECORD_IN_USE)) {
ntfs_log_error("Inode %lld is used but it wasn't marked in "
"$MFT bitmap. Fixed.\n", (long long)bit);
free(m);
goto retry;
}
seq_no = m->sequence_number;
usn = *(le16*)((u8*)m + le16_to_cpu(m->usa_ofs));
if (ntfs_mft_record_layout(vol, bit, m)) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to re-format mft record.\n");
free(m);
goto undo_mftbmp_alloc;
}
if (seq_no)
m->sequence_number = seq_no;
seq_no = usn;
if (seq_no && seq_no != const_cpu_to_le16(0xffff))
*(le16*)((u8*)m + le16_to_cpu(m->usa_ofs)) = usn;
/* Set the mft record itself in use. */
m->flags |= MFT_RECORD_IN_USE;
/* Now need to open an ntfs inode for the mft record. */
ni = ntfs_inode_allocate(vol);
if (!ni) {
ntfs_log_error("Failed to allocate buffer for inode.\n");
free(m);
goto undo_mftbmp_alloc;
}
ni->mft_no = bit;
ni->mrec = m;
/*
* If we are allocating an extent mft record, make the opened inode an
* extent inode and attach it to the base inode. Also, set the base
* mft record reference in the extent inode.
*/
if (base_ni) {
ni->nr_extents = -1;
ni->base_ni = base_ni;
m->base_mft_record = MK_LE_MREF(base_ni->mft_no,
le16_to_cpu(base_ni->mrec->sequence_number));
/*
* Attach the extent inode to the base inode, reallocating
* memory if needed.
*/
if (!(base_ni->nr_extents & 3)) {
ntfs_inode **extent_nis;
int i;
i = (base_ni->nr_extents + 4) * sizeof(ntfs_inode *);
extent_nis = ntfs_malloc(i);
if (!extent_nis) {
free(m);
free(ni);
goto undo_mftbmp_alloc;
}
if (base_ni->nr_extents) {
memcpy(extent_nis, base_ni->extent_nis,
i - 4 * sizeof(ntfs_inode *));
free(base_ni->extent_nis);
}
base_ni->extent_nis = extent_nis;
}
base_ni->extent_nis[base_ni->nr_extents++] = ni;
}
/* Make sure the allocated inode is written out to disk later. */
ntfs_inode_mark_dirty(ni);
/* Initialize time, allocated and data size in ntfs_inode struct. */
ni->data_size = ni->allocated_size = 0;
ni->flags = 0;
ni->creation_time = ni->last_data_change_time =
ni->last_mft_change_time =
ni->last_access_time = ntfs_current_time();
/* Update the default mft allocation position if it was used. */
if (!base_ni)
vol->mft_data_pos = bit + 1;
/* Return the opened, allocated inode of the allocated mft record. */
ntfs_log_debug("allocated %sinode 0x%llx.\n",
base_ni ? "extent " : "", (long long)bit);
vol->free_mft_records--;
out:
ntfs_log_leave("\n");
return ni;
undo_mftbmp_alloc:
err = errno;
if (ntfs_bitmap_clear_bit(mftbmp_na, bit))
ntfs_log_error("Failed to clear bit in mft bitmap.%s\n", es);
errno = err;
err_out:
if (!errno)
errno = EIO;
ni = NULL;
goto out;
}
/**
* ntfs_mft_record_free - free an mft record on an ntfs volume
* @vol: volume on which to free the mft record
* @ni: open ntfs inode of the mft record to free
*
* Free the mft record of the open inode @ni on the mounted ntfs volume @vol.
* Note that this function calls ntfs_inode_close() internally and hence you
* cannot use the pointer @ni any more after this function returns success.
*
* On success return 0 and on error return -1 with errno set to the error code.
*/
int ntfs_mft_record_free(ntfs_volume *vol, ntfs_inode *ni)
{
u64 mft_no;
int err;
u16 seq_no;
le16 old_seq_no;
ntfs_log_trace("Entering for inode 0x%llx.\n", (long long) ni->mft_no);
if (!vol || !vol->mftbmp_na || !ni) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
/* Cache the mft reference for later. */
mft_no = ni->mft_no;
/* Mark the mft record as not in use. */
ni->mrec->flags &= ~MFT_RECORD_IN_USE;
/* Increment the sequence number, skipping zero, if it is not zero. */
old_seq_no = ni->mrec->sequence_number;
seq_no = le16_to_cpu(old_seq_no);
if (seq_no == 0xffff)
seq_no = 1;
else if (seq_no)
seq_no++;
ni->mrec->sequence_number = cpu_to_le16(seq_no);
/* Set the inode dirty and write it out. */
ntfs_inode_mark_dirty(ni);
if (ntfs_inode_sync(ni)) {
err = errno;
goto sync_rollback;
}
/* Clear the bit in the $MFT/$BITMAP corresponding to this record. */
if (ntfs_bitmap_clear_bit(vol->mftbmp_na, mft_no)) {
err = errno;
// FIXME: If ntfs_bitmap_clear_run() guarantees rollback on
// error, this could be changed to goto sync_rollback;
goto bitmap_rollback;
}
/* Throw away the now freed inode. */
#if CACHE_NIDATA_SIZE
if (!ntfs_inode_real_close(ni)) {
#else
if (!ntfs_inode_close(ni)) {
#endif
vol->free_mft_records++;
return 0;
}
err = errno;
/* Rollback what we did... */
bitmap_rollback:
if (ntfs_bitmap_set_bit(vol->mftbmp_na, mft_no))
ntfs_log_debug("Eeek! Rollback failed in ntfs_mft_record_free(). "
"Leaving inconsistent metadata!\n");
sync_rollback:
ni->mrec->flags |= MFT_RECORD_IN_USE;
ni->mrec->sequence_number = old_seq_no;
ntfs_inode_mark_dirty(ni);
errno = err;
return -1;
}
/**
* ntfs_mft_usn_dec - Decrement USN by one
* @mrec: pointer to an mft record
*
* On success return 0 and on error return -1 with errno set.
*/
int ntfs_mft_usn_dec(MFT_RECORD *mrec)
{
u16 usn;
le16 *usnp;
if (!mrec) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
usnp = (le16*)((char*)mrec + le16_to_cpu(mrec->usa_ofs));
usn = le16_to_cpup(usnp);
if (usn-- <= 1)
usn = 0xfffe;
*usnp = cpu_to_le16(usn);
return 0;
}
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