mini/nand.c

#include "hollywood.h"
#include "nand.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "start.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "crypto.h"
#include "irq.h"
#include "ipc.h"
#include "gecko.h"
#include "types.h"

#define	NAND_DEBUG	1
#define NAND_SUPPORT_WRITE 1
#define NAND_SUPPORT_ERASE 1

#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
#	include "gecko.h"
#	define	NAND_debug(f, arg...) gecko_printf("NAND: " f, ##arg);
#else
#	define	NAND_debug(f, arg...)
#endif

#define STACK_ALIGN(type, name, cnt, alignment)         \
u8 _al__##name[((sizeof(type)*(cnt)) + (alignment) + \
(((sizeof(type)*(cnt))%(alignment)) > 0 ? ((alignment) - \
((sizeof(type)*(cnt))%(alignment))) : 0))]; \
type *name = (type*)(((u32)(_al__##name)) + ((alignment) - (( \
(u32)(_al__##name))&((alignment)-1))))


#define NAND_RESET 0xff
#define NAND_CHIPID 0x90
#define NAND_GETSTATUS 0x70
#define NAND_ERASE_PRE 0x60
#define NAND_ERASE_POST 0xd0
#define NAND_READ_PRE 0x00
#define NAND_READ_POST 0x30
#define NAND_WRITE_PRE 0x80
#define NAND_WRITE_POST 0x10

#define NAND_BUSY_MASK 0x80000000
#define NAND_ERROR 0x20000000

#define NAND_FLAGS_IRQ 	0x40000000
#define NAND_FLAGS_WAIT 0x8000
#define NAND_FLAGS_WR	0x4000
#define NAND_FLAGS_RD	0x2000
#define NAND_FLAGS_ECC	0x1000

#define	PAGE_SIZE			2048
#define PAGE_SPARE_SIZE		64
#define ECC_BUFFER_SIZE		(PAGE_SPARE_SIZE+16)
#define NAND_MAX_PAGE		0x40000

ipc_request current_request;

u8 ipc_data[PAGE_SIZE] MEM2_BSS ALIGNED(32);
// keep cache aligned size
u8 ipc_ecc[ECC_BUFFER_SIZE+16] MEM2_BSS ALIGNED(128); //128 alignment REQUIRED

static inline u32 __nand_read32(u32 addr)
{
	return read32(addr);
}

void nand_irq(void)
{
	int code, tag, err = 0;
	if(__nand_read32(NAND_CMD) & NAND_ERROR) {
		gecko_printf("NAND: Error on IRQ\n");
		err = -1;
	}
	ahb_flush_from(AHB_NAND);
	ahb_flush_to(AHB_STARLET);
	if (current_request.code != 0) {
		switch (current_request.req) {
			case IPC_NAND_GETID:
				memcpy32((void*)current_request.args[0], ipc_data, 0x40);
				dc_flushrange((void*)current_request.args[0], 0x40);
				break;
			case IPC_NAND_STATUS:
				memcpy32((void*)current_request.args[0], ipc_data, 0x40);
				dc_flushrange((void*)current_request.args[0], 0x40);
				break;
			case IPC_NAND_READ:
				memcpy32((void*)current_request.args[1], ipc_data, PAGE_SIZE);
				memcpy32((void*)current_request.args[2], ipc_ecc, ECC_BUFFER_SIZE);
				dc_flushrange((void*)current_request.args[1], PAGE_SIZE);
				dc_flushrange((void*)current_request.args[2], ECC_BUFFER_SIZE);
				break;
		}
		code = current_request.code;
		tag = current_request.tag;
		current_request.code = 0;
		ipc_post(code, tag, 1, err);
	}
}

inline void __nand_write32(u32 addr, u32 data)
{
	write32(addr, data);
}

inline void __nand_wait(void) {
	while(__nand_read32(NAND_CMD) & NAND_BUSY_MASK);
	if(__nand_read32(NAND_CMD) & NAND_ERROR)
		gecko_printf("NAND: Error on wait\n");
	ahb_flush_from(AHB_NAND);
	ahb_flush_to(AHB_STARLET);
}

void nand_send_command(u32 command, u32 bitmask, u32 flags, u32 num_bytes) {
	u32 cmd = NAND_BUSY_MASK | (bitmask << 24) | (command << 16) | flags | num_bytes;

	NAND_debug("nand_send_command(%x, %x, %x, %x) -> %x\n",
		command, bitmask, flags, num_bytes, cmd);

	__nand_write32(NAND_CMD, 0x7fffffff);
	__nand_write32(NAND_CMD, 0);
	__nand_write32(NAND_CMD, cmd);
}

void __nand_set_address(s32 page_off, s32 pageno) {
//	NAND_debug("nand_set_address: %d, %d\n", page_off, pageno);
	if (page_off != -1) __nand_write32(NAND_ADDR0, page_off);
	if (pageno != -1) __nand_write32(NAND_ADDR1, pageno);
}

void __nand_setup_dma(u8 *data, u8 *spare) {
//	NAND_debug("nand_setup_dma: %p, %p\n", data, spare);
	if (((s32)data) != -1) {
		__nand_write32(NAND_DATA, dma_addr(data));
	}
	if (((s32)spare) != -1) {
		u32 addr = dma_addr(spare);
		if(addr & 0x7f)
			gecko_printf("NAND: Spare buffer 0x%08x is not aligned, data will be corrupted\n", addr);
		__nand_write32(NAND_ECC, addr);
	}
}

int nand_reset(void)
{
	NAND_debug("nand_reset()\n");
	// IOS actually uses NAND_FLAGS_IRQ | NAND_FLAGS_WAIT here
	nand_send_command(NAND_RESET, 0, NAND_FLAGS_WAIT, 0);
	__nand_wait();
// enable NAND controller
	__nand_write32(NAND_CONF, 0x08000000);
// set configuration parameters for 512MB flash chips
	__nand_write32(NAND_CONF, 0x4b3e0e7f);
	return 0;
}

void nand_get_id(u8 *idbuf) {
	__nand_set_address(0,0);

	dc_invalidaterange(idbuf, 0x40);

	__nand_setup_dma(idbuf, (u8 *)-1);
	nand_send_command(NAND_CHIPID, 1, NAND_FLAGS_IRQ | NAND_FLAGS_RD, 0x40);
}

void nand_get_status(u8 *status_buf) {
	status_buf[0]=0;

	dc_invalidaterange(status_buf, 0x40);

	__nand_setup_dma(status_buf, (u8 *)-1);
	nand_send_command(NAND_GETSTATUS, 0, NAND_FLAGS_IRQ | NAND_FLAGS_RD, 0x40);
	__nand_wait();
}

void nand_read_page(u32 pageno, void *data, void *ecc) {
//	NAND_debug("nand_read_page(%u, %p, %p)\n", pageno, data, ecc);
	__nand_set_address(0, pageno);
	nand_send_command(NAND_READ_PRE, 0x1f, 0, 0);

	dc_invalidaterange(data, PAGE_SIZE);
	dc_invalidaterange(ecc, ECC_BUFFER_SIZE);

	__nand_setup_dma(data, ecc);
	nand_send_command(NAND_READ_POST, 0, NAND_FLAGS_IRQ | NAND_FLAGS_WAIT | NAND_FLAGS_RD | NAND_FLAGS_ECC, 0x840);
}

void nand_wait() {
	__nand_wait();
}

#ifdef NAND_SUPPORT_WRITE
void nand_write_page(u32 pageno, void *data, void *ecc) {
	NAND_debug("nand_write_page(%u, %p, %p)\n", pageno, data, ecc);
	if ((pageno < 0x200) || (pageno >= NAND_MAX_PAGE)) {
		gecko_printf("Error: nand_write to page %d forbidden\n", pageno);
		return;
	}
	dc_flushrange(data, PAGE_SIZE);
	dc_flushrange(ecc, PAGE_SPARE_SIZE);
	ahb_flush_to(AHB_NAND);
	__nand_set_address(0, pageno);
	__nand_setup_dma(data, ecc);
	nand_send_command(NAND_WRITE_PRE, 0x1f, NAND_FLAGS_IRQ | NAND_FLAGS_WR | NAND_FLAGS_ECC, 0x840);

	nand_send_command(NAND_WRITE_POST, 0, NAND_FLAGS_IRQ | NAND_FLAGS_WAIT, 0);
}
#endif

#ifdef NAND_SUPPORT_ERASE
void nand_erase_block(u32 pageno) {
	NAND_debug("nand_erase_block(%d)\n", pageno);
	if ((pageno < 0x200) || (pageno >= NAND_MAX_PAGE)) {
		gecko_printf("Error: nand_erase to page %d forbidden\n", pageno);
		return;
	}
	__nand_set_address(0, pageno);
	nand_send_command(NAND_ERASE_PRE, 0x1c, 0, 0);
	nand_send_command(NAND_ERASE_POST, 0, NAND_FLAGS_IRQ | NAND_FLAGS_WAIT, 0);
	NAND_debug("nand_erase_block(%d) done\n", pageno);

}
#endif

void nand_initialize(void)
{
	current_request.code = 0;
	nand_reset();
	irq_enable(IRQ_NAND);
}

int nand_correct(u32 pageno, void *data, void *ecc)
{
	u8 *dp = (u8*)data;
	u32 *ecc_read = (u32*)((u8*)ecc)+0x30;
	u32 *ecc_calc = (u32*)((u8*)ecc)+0x40;
	int i;
	int uncorrectable = 0;
	int corrected = 0;
	
	for(i=0;i<4;i++) {
		u32 syndrome = *ecc_read ^ *ecc_calc; //calculate ECC syncrome
		if(syndrome) {
			if(!((syndrome-1)&syndrome)) {
				// single-bit error in ECC
				corrected++;
			} else {
				// byteswap and extract odd and even halves
				u16 even = (syndrome >> 24) | ((syndrome >> 8) & 0xf00);
				u16 odd = ((syndrome << 8) & 0xf00) | ((syndrome >> 8) & 0x0ff);
				if((even ^ odd) != 0xfff) {
					// oops, can't fix this one
					uncorrectable++;
				} else {
					// fix the bad bit
					dp[odd >> 3] ^= 1<<(odd&7);
					corrected++;
				}
			}
		}
		dp += 0x200;
		ecc_read++;
		ecc_calc++;
	}
	if(uncorrectable || corrected)
		gecko_printf("ECC stats for NAND page 0x%x: %d uncorrectable, %d corrected\n", pageno, uncorrectable, corrected);
	if(uncorrectable)
		return NAND_ECC_UNCORRECTABLE;
	if(corrected)
		return NAND_ECC_CORRECTED;
	return NAND_ECC_OK;
}

void nand_ipc(volatile ipc_request *req)
{
	if (current_request.code != 0) {
		gecko_printf("NAND: previous IPC request is not done yet.");
		ipc_post(req->code, req->tag, 1, -1);
		return;
	}
	switch (req->req) {
		case IPC_NAND_RESET:
			nand_reset();
			ipc_post(req->code, req->tag, 0);
			break;

		case IPC_NAND_GETID:
			current_request = *req;
			nand_get_id(ipc_data);
			break;

		case IPC_NAND_STATUS:
			current_request = *req;
			nand_get_status(ipc_data);
			break;

		case IPC_NAND_READ:
			current_request = *req;
			nand_read_page(req->args[0], ipc_data, ipc_ecc);
			break;
#ifdef NAND_SUPPORT_WRITE
		case IPC_NAND_WRITE:
			current_request = *req;
			dc_invalidaterange((void*)req->args[1], PAGE_SIZE);
			dc_invalidaterange((void*)req->args[2], PAGE_SPARE_SIZE);
			memcpy(ipc_data, (void*)req->args[1], PAGE_SIZE);
			memcpy(ipc_ecc, (void*)req->args[2], PAGE_SPARE_SIZE);
			nand_write_page(req->args[0], ipc_data, ipc_ecc);
			break;
#endif
#ifdef NAND_SUPPORT_ERASE
		case IPC_NAND_ERASE:
			current_request = *req;
			nand_erase_block(req->args[0]);
			break;
#endif
		default:
			gecko_printf("IPC: unknown SLOW NAND request %04x\n",
					req->req);

	}
}