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340 lines
12 KiB
C
340 lines
12 KiB
C
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------/
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/ FatFs - FAT file system module include file R0.06 (C)ChaN, 2008
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/---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
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/ FatFs module is an experimenal project to implement FAT file system to
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/ cheap microcontrollers. This is a free software and is opened for education,
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/ research and development under license policy of following trems.
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/
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/ Copyright (C) 2008, ChaN, all right reserved.
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/
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/ * The FatFs module is a free software and there is no warranty.
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/ * You can use, modify and/or redistribute it for personal, non-profit or
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/ commercial use without any restriction under your responsibility.
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/ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice.
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/
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/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#ifndef _FATFS
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#define _MCU_ENDIAN 2
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/* The _MCU_ENDIAN defines which access method is used to the FAT structure.
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/ 1: Enable word access.
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/ 2: Disable word access and use byte-by-byte access instead.
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/ When the architectural byte order of the MCU is big-endian and/or address
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/ miss-aligned access results incorrect behavior, the _MCU_ENDIAN must be set to 2.
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/ If it is not the case, it can also be set to 1 for good code efficiency. */
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#define _FS_READONLY 1
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/* Setting _FS_READONLY to 1 defines read only configuration. This removes
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/ writing functions, f_write, f_sync, f_unlink, f_mkdir, f_chmod, f_rename,
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/ f_truncate and useless f_getfree. */
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#define _FS_MINIMIZE 2
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/* The _FS_MINIMIZE option defines minimization level to remove some functions.
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/ 0: Full function.
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/ 1: f_stat, f_getfree, f_unlink, f_mkdir, f_chmod, f_truncate and f_rename are removed.
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/ 2: f_opendir and f_readdir are removed in addition to level 1.
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/ 3: f_lseek is removed in addition to level 2. */
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#define _USE_STRFUNC 0
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/* To enable string functions, set _USE_STRFUNC to 1 or 2. */
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#define _USE_MKFS 0
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/* When _USE_MKFS is set to 1 and _FS_READONLY is set to 0, f_mkfs function is
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/ enabled. */
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#define _DRIVES 2
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/* Number of logical drives to be used. This affects the size of internal table. */
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#define _MULTI_PARTITION 0
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/* When _MULTI_PARTITION is set to 0, each logical drive is bound to same
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/ physical drive number and can mount only 1st primaly partition. When it is
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/ set to 1, each logical drive can mount a partition listed in Drives[]. */
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#define _USE_FSINFO 0
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/* To enable FSInfo support on FAT32 volume, set _USE_FSINFO to 1. */
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#define _USE_SJIS 1
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/* When _USE_SJIS is set to 1, Shift-JIS code transparency is enabled, otherwise
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/ only US-ASCII(7bit) code can be accepted as file/directory name. */
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#define _USE_NTFLAG 1
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/* When _USE_NTFLAG is set to 1, upper/lower case of the file name is preserved.
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/ Note that the files are always accessed in case insensitive. */
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#include "integer.h"
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/* Definitions corresponds to multiple sector size (not tested) */
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#define S_MAX_SIZ 512U /* Do not change */
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#if S_MAX_SIZ > 512U
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#define SS(fs) ((fs)->s_size)
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#else
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#define SS(fs) 512U
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#endif
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/* File system object structure */
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typedef struct _FATFS {
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WORD id; /* File system mount ID */
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WORD n_rootdir; /* Number of root directory entries */
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DWORD winsect; /* Current sector appearing in the win[] */
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DWORD sects_fat; /* Sectors per fat */
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DWORD max_clust; /* Maximum cluster# + 1 */
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DWORD fatbase; /* FAT start sector */
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DWORD dirbase; /* Root directory start sector (cluster# for FAT32) */
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DWORD database; /* Data start sector */
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#if !_FS_READONLY
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DWORD last_clust; /* Last allocated cluster */
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DWORD free_clust; /* Number of free clusters */
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#if _USE_FSINFO
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DWORD fsi_sector; /* fsinfo sector */
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BYTE fsi_flag; /* fsinfo dirty flag (1:must be written back) */
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BYTE pad2;
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#endif
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#endif
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BYTE fs_type; /* FAT sub type */
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BYTE csize; /* Number of sectors per cluster */
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#if S_MAX_SIZ > 512U
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WORD s_size; /* Sector size */
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#endif
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BYTE n_fats; /* Number of FAT copies */
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BYTE drive; /* Physical drive number */
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BYTE winflag; /* win[] dirty flag (1:must be written back) */
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BYTE pad1;
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BYTE win[S_MAX_SIZ]; /* Disk access window for Directory/FAT */
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} FATFS;
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/* Directory object structure */
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typedef struct _DIR {
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WORD id; /* Owner file system mount ID */
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WORD index; /* Current index */
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FATFS* fs; /* Pointer to the owner file system object */
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DWORD sclust; /* Start cluster */
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DWORD clust; /* Current cluster */
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DWORD sect; /* Current sector */
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} DIR;
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/* File object structure */
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typedef struct _FIL {
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WORD id; /* Owner file system mount ID */
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BYTE flag; /* File status flags */
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BYTE csect; /* Sector address in the cluster */
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FATFS* fs; /* Pointer to the owner file system object */
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DWORD fptr; /* File R/W pointer */
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DWORD fsize; /* File size */
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DWORD org_clust; /* File start cluster */
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DWORD curr_clust; /* Current cluster */
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DWORD curr_sect; /* Current sector */
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#if _FS_READONLY == 0
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DWORD dir_sect; /* Sector containing the directory entry */
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BYTE* dir_ptr; /* Ponter to the directory entry in the window */
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#endif
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BYTE buffer[S_MAX_SIZ]; /* File R/W buffer */
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} FIL;
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/* File status structure */
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typedef struct _FILINFO {
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DWORD fsize; /* Size */
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WORD fdate; /* Date */
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WORD ftime; /* Time */
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BYTE fattrib; /* Attribute */
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char fname[8+1+3+1]; /* Name (8.3 format) */
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} FILINFO;
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/* Definitions corresponds to multi partition */
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#if _MULTI_PARTITION != 0 /* Multiple partition cfg */
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typedef struct _PARTITION {
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BYTE pd; /* Physical drive # (0-255) */
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BYTE pt; /* Partition # (0-3) */
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} PARTITION;
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extern
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const PARTITION Drives[]; /* Logical drive# to physical location conversion table */
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#define LD2PD(drv) (Drives[drv].pd) /* Get physical drive# */
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#define LD2PT(drv) (Drives[drv].pt) /* Get partition# */
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#else /* Single partition cfg */
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#define LD2PD(drv) (drv) /* Physical drive# is equal to logical drive# */
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#define LD2PT(drv) 0 /* Always mounts the 1st partition */
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#endif
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/* File function return code (FRESULT) */
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typedef enum {
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FR_OK = 0, /* 0 */
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FR_NOT_READY, /* 1 */
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FR_NO_FILE, /* 2 */
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FR_NO_PATH, /* 3 */
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FR_INVALID_NAME, /* 4 */
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FR_INVALID_DRIVE, /* 5 */
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FR_DENIED, /* 6 */
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FR_EXIST, /* 7 */
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FR_RW_ERROR, /* 8 */
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FR_WRITE_PROTECTED, /* 9 */
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FR_NOT_ENABLED, /* 10 */
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FR_NO_FILESYSTEM, /* 11 */
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FR_INVALID_OBJECT, /* 12 */
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FR_MKFS_ABORTED /* 13 */
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} FRESULT;
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/*-----------------------------------------------------*/
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/* FatFs module application interface */
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FRESULT f_mount (BYTE, FATFS*); /* Mount/Unmount a logical drive */
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FRESULT f_open (FIL*, const char*, BYTE); /* Open or create a file */
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FRESULT f_read (FIL*, void*, UINT, UINT*); /* Read data from a file */
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FRESULT f_write (FIL*, const void*, UINT, UINT*); /* Write data to a file */
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FRESULT f_lseek (FIL*, DWORD); /* Move file pointer of a file object */
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FRESULT f_close (FIL*); /* Close an open file object */
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FRESULT f_opendir (DIR*, const char*); /* Open an existing directory */
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FRESULT f_readdir (DIR*, FILINFO*); /* Read a directory item */
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FRESULT f_stat (const char*, FILINFO*); /* Get file status */
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FRESULT f_getfree (const char*, DWORD*, FATFS**); /* Get number of free clusters on the drive */
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FRESULT f_truncate (FIL*); /* Truncate file */
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FRESULT f_sync (FIL*); /* Flush cached data of a writing file */
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FRESULT f_unlink (const char*); /* Delete an existing file or directory */
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FRESULT f_mkdir (const char*); /* Create a new directory */
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FRESULT f_chmod (const char*, BYTE, BYTE); /* Change file/dir attriburte */
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FRESULT f_utime (const char*, const FILINFO*); /* Change file/dir timestamp */
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FRESULT f_rename (const char*, const char*); /* Rename/Move a file or directory */
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FRESULT f_mkfs (BYTE, BYTE, WORD); /* Create a file system on the drive */
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#if _USE_STRFUNC
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#define feof(fp) ((fp)->fptr == (fp)->fsize)
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#define EOF -1
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int fputc (int, FIL*); /* Put a character to the file */
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int fputs (const char*, FIL*); /* Put a string to the file */
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int fprintf (FIL*, const char*, ...); /* Put a formatted string to the file */
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char* fgets (char*, int, FIL*); /* Get a string from the file */
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#endif
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/* User defined function to give a current time to fatfs module */
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DWORD get_fattime (void); /* 31-25: Year(0-127 org.1980), 24-21: Month(1-12), 20-16: Day(1-31) */
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/* 15-11: Hour(0-23), 10-5: Minute(0-59), 4-0: Second(0-29 *2) */
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/* File access control and file status flags (FIL.flag) */
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#define FA_READ 0x01
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#define FA_OPEN_EXISTING 0x00
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#if _FS_READONLY == 0
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#define FA_WRITE 0x02
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#define FA_CREATE_NEW 0x04
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#define FA_CREATE_ALWAYS 0x08
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#define FA_OPEN_ALWAYS 0x10
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#define FA__WRITTEN 0x20
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#define FA__DIRTY 0x40
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#endif
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#define FA__ERROR 0x80
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/* FAT sub type (FATFS.fs_type) */
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#define FS_FAT12 1
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#define FS_FAT16 2
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#define FS_FAT32 3
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/* File attribute bits for directory entry */
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#define AM_RDO 0x01 /* Read only */
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#define AM_HID 0x02 /* Hidden */
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#define AM_SYS 0x04 /* System */
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#define AM_VOL 0x08 /* Volume label */
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#define AM_LFN 0x0F /* LFN entry */
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#define AM_DIR 0x10 /* Directory */
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#define AM_ARC 0x20 /* Archive */
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/* Offset of FAT structure members */
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#define BS_jmpBoot 0
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#define BS_OEMName 3
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#define BPB_BytsPerSec 11
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#define BPB_SecPerClus 13
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#define BPB_RsvdSecCnt 14
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#define BPB_NumFATs 16
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#define BPB_RootEntCnt 17
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#define BPB_TotSec16 19
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#define BPB_Media 21
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#define BPB_FATSz16 22
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#define BPB_SecPerTrk 24
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#define BPB_NumHeads 26
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#define BPB_HiddSec 28
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#define BPB_TotSec32 32
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#define BS_55AA 510
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#define BS_DrvNum 36
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#define BS_BootSig 38
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#define BS_VolID 39
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#define BS_VolLab 43
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#define BS_FilSysType 54
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#define BPB_FATSz32 36
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#define BPB_ExtFlags 40
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#define BPB_FSVer 42
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#define BPB_RootClus 44
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#define BPB_FSInfo 48
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#define BPB_BkBootSec 50
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#define BS_DrvNum32 64
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#define BS_BootSig32 66
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#define BS_VolID32 67
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#define BS_VolLab32 71
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#define BS_FilSysType32 82
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#define FSI_LeadSig 0
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#define FSI_StrucSig 484
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#define FSI_Free_Count 488
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#define FSI_Nxt_Free 492
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#define MBR_Table 446
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#define DIR_Name 0
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#define DIR_Attr 11
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#define DIR_NTres 12
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#define DIR_CrtTime 14
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#define DIR_CrtDate 16
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#define DIR_FstClusHI 20
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#define DIR_WrtTime 22
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#define DIR_WrtDate 24
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#define DIR_FstClusLO 26
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#define DIR_FileSize 28
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/* Multi-byte word access macros */
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#if _MCU_ENDIAN == 1 /* Use word access */
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#define LD_WORD(ptr) (WORD)(*(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr))
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#define LD_DWORD(ptr) (DWORD)(*(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr))
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#define ST_WORD(ptr,val) *(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(WORD)(val)
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#define ST_DWORD(ptr,val) *(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(DWORD)(val)
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#elif _MCU_ENDIAN == 2 /* Use byte-by-byte access */
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#define LD_WORD(ptr) (WORD)(((WORD)*(volatile BYTE*)((ptr)+1)<<8)|(WORD)*(volatile BYTE*)(ptr))
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#define LD_DWORD(ptr) (DWORD)(((DWORD)*(volatile BYTE*)((ptr)+3)<<24)|((DWORD)*(volatile BYTE*)((ptr)+2)<<16)|((WORD)*(volatile BYTE*)((ptr)+1)<<8)|*(volatile BYTE*)(ptr))
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#define ST_WORD(ptr,val) *(volatile BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *(volatile BYTE*)((ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8)
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#define ST_DWORD(ptr,val) *(volatile BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *(volatile BYTE*)((ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8); *(volatile BYTE*)((ptr)+2)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>16); *(volatile BYTE*)((ptr)+3)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>24)
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#else
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#error Do not forget to set _MCU_ENDIAN properly!
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#endif
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#define _FATFS
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#endif /* _FATFS */
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