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the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.

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#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Clear the implicit built in rules
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.SUFFIXES:
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ifeq ($(strip $(DEVKITPPC)),)
$(error "Please set DEVKITPPC in your environment. export DEVKITPPC=<path to>devkitPPC")
endif
export PATH := $(DEVKITPPC)/bin:$(PORTLIBS)/bin:$(PATH)
export PORTLIBS := $(DEVKITPRO)/portlibs/ppc
GCC_VER := $(shell $(DEVKITPPC)/bin/powerpc-eabi-gcc -dumpversion)
PREFIX := powerpc-eabi-
export AS := $(PREFIX)as
export CC := $(PREFIX)gcc
export CXX := $(PREFIX)g++
export AR := $(PREFIX)ar
export OBJCOPY := $(PREFIX)objcopy
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# TARGET is the name of the output
# BUILD is the directory where object files & intermediate files will be placed
# SOURCES is a list of directories containing source code
# INCLUDES is a list of directories containing extra header files
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TARGET := main_hook
BUILD := build
BUILD_DBG := $(TARGET)_dbg
SOURCES := src
DATA :=
INCLUDES :=
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# options for code generation
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CFLAGS := -std=gnu11 -mrvl -mcpu=750 -meabi -mhard-float -ffast-math -fno-builtin \
-O0 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-strict-aliasing $(INCLUDE)
CXXFLAGS := -std=gnu++11 -mrvl -mcpu=750 -meabi -mhard-float -ffast-math \
-O0 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-strict-aliasing $(INCLUDE)
ASFLAGS := -mregnames
LDFLAGS := -nostartfiles -Wl,--gc-sections
Q := @
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# any extra libraries we wish to link with the project
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIBS :=
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# list of directories containing libraries, this must be the top level containing
# include and lib
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIBDIRS := $(CURDIR) \
$(DEVKITPPC)/lib \
$(DEVKITPPC)/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/$(GCC_VER)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# no real need to edit anything past this point unless you need to add additional
# rules for different file extensions
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ifneq ($(BUILD),$(notdir $(CURDIR)))
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
export PROJECTDIR := $(CURDIR)
export OUTPUT := $(CURDIR)/$(TARGETDIR)/$(TARGET)
export VPATH := $(foreach dir,$(SOURCES),$(CURDIR)/$(dir)) \
$(foreach dir,$(DATA),$(CURDIR)/$(dir))
export DEPSDIR := $(CURDIR)/$(BUILD)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# automatically build a list of object files for our project
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CFILES := $(foreach dir,$(SOURCES),$(notdir $(wildcard $(dir)/*.c)))
CPPFILES := $(foreach dir,$(SOURCES),$(notdir $(wildcard $(dir)/*.cpp)))
sFILES := $(foreach dir,$(SOURCES),$(notdir $(wildcard $(dir)/*.s)))
SFILES := $(foreach dir,$(SOURCES),$(notdir $(wildcard $(dir)/*.S)))
BINFILES := $(foreach dir,$(DATA),$(notdir $(wildcard $(dir)/*.*)))
TTFFILES := $(foreach dir,$(DATA),$(notdir $(wildcard $(dir)/*.ttf)))
PNGFILES := $(foreach dir,$(SOURCES),$(notdir $(wildcard $(dir)/*.png)))
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# use CXX for linking C++ projects, CC for standard C
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ifeq ($(strip $(CPPFILES)),)
export LD := $(CC)
else
export LD := $(CXX)
endif
export OFILES := $(CPPFILES:.cpp=.o) $(CFILES:.c=.o) \
$(sFILES:.s=.o) $(SFILES:.S=.o) \
$(PNGFILES:.png=.png.o) $(addsuffix .o,$(BINFILES))
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# build a list of include paths
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
export INCLUDE := $(foreach dir,$(INCLUDES),-I$(CURDIR)/$(dir)) \
$(foreach dir,$(LIBDIRS),-I$(dir)/include) \
-I$(CURDIR)/$(BUILD)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# build a list of library paths
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
export LIBPATHS := $(foreach dir,$(LIBDIRS),-L$(dir)/lib) \
-L$(PORTLIBS)/lib
export OUTPUT := $(CURDIR)/$(TARGET)
.PHONY: $(BUILD) clean install
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$(BUILD):
@[ -d $@ ] || mkdir -p $@
@$(MAKE) --no-print-directory -C $(BUILD) -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
clean:
@echo clean ...
@rm -fr $(BUILD) $(OUTPUT).elf $(OUTPUT).bin $(BUILD_DBG).elf
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
else
DEPENDS := $(OFILES:.o=.d)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# main targets
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$(OUTPUT).elf: $(OFILES)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This rule links in binary data with the .jpg extension
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%.elf: link.ld $(OFILES)
@echo "linking ... $(TARGET).elf"
$(Q)$(LD) -n -T $^ $(LDFLAGS) -o ../$(BUILD_DBG).elf $(LIBPATHS) $(LIBS)
$(Q)$(OBJCOPY) -S -R .comment -R .gnu.attributes ../$(BUILD_DBG).elf $@
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%.a:
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@echo $(notdir $@)
@rm -f $@
@$(AR) -rc $@ $^
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%.o: %.cpp
@echo $(notdir $<)
@$(CXX) -MMD -MP -MF $(DEPSDIR)/$*.d $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ $(ERROR_FILTER)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%.o: %.c
@echo $(notdir $<)
@$(CC) -MMD -MP -MF $(DEPSDIR)/$*.d $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ $(ERROR_FILTER)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%.o: %.S
@echo $(notdir $<)
@$(CC) -MMD -MP -MF $(DEPSDIR)/$*.d -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ $(ERROR_FILTER)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%.png.o : %.png
@echo $(notdir $<)
@bin2s -a 32 $< | $(AS) -o $(@)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%.ttf.o : %.ttf
@echo $(notdir $<)
@bin2s -a 32 $< | $(AS) -o $(@)
-include $(DEPENDS)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
endif
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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# Payload loader
This is a generic payload loader for the Wii U to load arbitrary from the SD Card.
Currently it's hardcoded to loads a `.elf` file from `sd:/wiiu/payload.elf`.
# Preconditions
This loader expects:
- to be able to run at `0x011DD000` (and copied to this place and then executed).
- to be running inside Mii Maker (for the SD card access),
- the common `kern_write` (0x35) and `kern_read` (0x34) syscalls installed
(hooks on `0x0xFFF02234` (write) / `0x0xFFF02214` (read) on FW 5.5.0+)
- the 0x09 syscall installed which is expected to be a function manipulate
IBAT0 (`extern void SC_0x09_SETIBAT0(uint32_t upper, uint32_t lower);`)
Running in any other application with sd access may also work, the IBAT0 setup
may be to be adjusted though (set back to orignal values at the end)
# Usage
A common usage for this would be to exploit an application, do a kernel exploit
to be able to have kernel read/write, somehow copy the sections of the payload
loader `.elf` file to the expected destination in memory fulfill the mentioned
preconditions.
After that, simply put the `.elf` to be loaded in `sd:/wiiu/payload.elf`
The loaded `.elf` needs to be statically linked somewhere between `0x00800000
and 0x0‭1000000‬`. This whole area is has rwx for both, user and supervisor
(kernel) mode and can be used.
**This mapping only lasts for this exeuction!** As soon as you leave the running
application (in this case the Mii Maker), the mapping will be reset and you will
loose access to the `0x00800000` region.
# Compiling
In order to be able to compile this, you need to have installed
[devkitPPC](https://devkitpro.org/wiki/Getting_Started) with the following
pacman packages installed.
```
pacman -Syu devkitPPC
```
Make sure the following environment variables are set:
```
DEVKITPRO=/opt/devkitpro
DEVKITPPC=/opt/devkitpro/devkitPPC
```
# Technical details
- This payload loader is supposed to loaded somewhere between
`01000000..01800000` (virtual address), `0x011DD000...0x011E0000` should be free to use.
- The 0x09 syscall is used to set IBAT0 to map `01000000..01800000` (virtual address) to
`32000000..32800000` (physical address) with r/w for user and kernel.
This includes the region where payload loader is, and allows us to register
and execute kernel syscall.
- This setting is meant to match the orignal IBAT0 values (at least in Mii Maker),
but with r/w for the kernel. Resetting is not needed when using the Mii Maker,
but may be needed to be adjusted.
- Afterwards it's possible to register an own syscall (we use 0x36 as it's unused)
to setup IBAT4 and DBAT5 to make `00000000..00800000` (virtual address) to
`30000000..30800000` (physical address) with r/w for user and supervisor.
This allows full user/kernel access to this region, for data and code.
- The mapping is done for all 3 cores.
# Credits
- orboditilt
- dimok789: Most parts (especially sd loading, elf copying) are based on the [homebrew launcher sd loader](https://github.com/dimok789/homebrew_launcher/tree/master/sd_loader).

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#ifndef COMMON_H
#define COMMON_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#define OSDynLoad_Acquire ((void (*)(char* rpl, unsigned int *handle))0x0102A3B4)
#define OSDynLoad_FindExport ((void (*)(unsigned int handle, int isdata, char *symbol, void *address))0x0102B828)
#define OSFatal ((void (*)(char* msg))0x01031618)
#define ADDRESS_OSTitle_main_entry_ptr 0x1005E040
#define ADDRESS_main_entry_hook 0x0101c56c
#define KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_1 0xFFE84C70 // unknown
#define KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_2 0xFFE85070 // works with games
#define KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_3 0xFFE85470 // works with loader
#define KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_4 0xFFEAAA60 // works with home menu
#define KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_5 0xFFEAAE60 // works with browser (previously KERN_SYSCALL_TBL)
#define CAFE_OS_SD_PATH "/vol/external01"
#define SD_PATH "sd:"
#define WIIU_PATH "/wiiu"
#define EXPORT_DECL(res, func, ...) res (* func)(__VA_ARGS__);
#define OS_FIND_EXPORT(handle, funcName, func) OSDynLoad_FindExport(handle, 0, funcName, &func)
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* COMMON_H */

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 2001, 2002
* Erik Theisen. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* This is the ELF ABI header file
* formerly known as "elf_abi.h".
*/
#ifndef _ELF_ABI_H
#define _ELF_ABI_H
/*
* This version doesn't work for 64-bit ABIs - Erik.
*/
/*
* These typedefs need to be handled better.
*/
typedef unsigned int Elf32_Addr; /* Unsigned program address */
typedef unsigned int Elf32_Off; /* Unsigned file offset */
typedef signed int Elf32_Sword; /* Signed large integer */
typedef unsigned int Elf32_Word; /* Unsigned large integer */
typedef unsigned short Elf32_Half; /* Unsigned medium integer */
/* e_ident[] identification indexes */
#define EI_MAG0 0 /* file ID */
#define EI_MAG1 1 /* file ID */
#define EI_MAG2 2 /* file ID */
#define EI_MAG3 3 /* file ID */
#define EI_CLASS 4 /* file class */
#define EI_DATA 5 /* data encoding */
#define EI_VERSION 6 /* ELF header version */
#define EI_OSABI 7 /* OS/ABI specific ELF extensions */
#define EI_ABIVERSION 8 /* ABI target version */
#define EI_PAD 9 /* start of pad bytes */
#define EI_NIDENT 16 /* Size of e_ident[] */
/* e_ident[] magic number */
#define ELFMAG0 0x7f /* e_ident[EI_MAG0] */
#define ELFMAG1 'E' /* e_ident[EI_MAG1] */
#define ELFMAG2 'L' /* e_ident[EI_MAG2] */
#define ELFMAG3 'F' /* e_ident[EI_MAG3] */
#define ELFMAG "\177ELF" /* magic */
#define SELFMAG 4 /* size of magic */
/* e_ident[] file class */
#define ELFCLASSNONE 0 /* invalid */
#define ELFCLASsigned int 1 /* 32-bit objs */
#define ELFCLASS64 2 /* 64-bit objs */
#define ELFCLASSNUM 3 /* number of classes */
/* e_ident[] data encoding */
#define ELFDATANONE 0 /* invalid */
#define ELFDATA2LSB 1 /* Little-Endian */
#define ELFDATA2MSB 2 /* Big-Endian */
#define ELFDATANUM 3 /* number of data encode defines */
/* e_ident[] OS/ABI specific ELF extensions */
#define ELFOSABI_NONE 0 /* No extension specified */
#define ELFOSABI_HPUX 1 /* Hewlett-Packard HP-UX */
#define ELFOSABI_NETBSD 2 /* NetBSD */
#define ELFOSABI_LINUX 3 /* Linux */
#define ELFOSABI_SOLARIS 6 /* Sun Solaris */
#define ELFOSABI_AIX 7 /* AIX */
#define ELFOSABI_IRIX 8 /* IRIX */
#define ELFOSABI_FREEBSD 9 /* FreeBSD */
#define ELFOSABI_TRU64 10 /* Compaq TRU64 UNIX */
#define ELFOSABI_MODESTO 11 /* Novell Modesto */
#define ELFOSABI_OPENBSD 12 /* OpenBSD */
/* 64-255 Architecture-specific value range */
/* e_ident[] ABI Version */
#define ELFABIVERSION 0
/* e_ident */
#define IS_ELF(ehdr) ((ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 && \
(ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 && \
(ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 && \
(ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3)
/* ELF Header */
typedef struct elfhdr{
unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT]; /* ELF Identification */
Elf32_Half e_type; /* object file type */
Elf32_Half e_machine; /* machine */
Elf32_Word e_version; /* object file version */
Elf32_Addr e_entry; /* virtual entry point */
Elf32_Off e_phoff; /* program header table offset */
Elf32_Off e_shoff; /* section header table offset */
Elf32_Word e_flags; /* processor-specific flags */
Elf32_Half e_ehsize; /* ELF header size */
Elf32_Half e_phentsize; /* program header entry size */
Elf32_Half e_phnum; /* number of program header entries */
Elf32_Half e_shentsize; /* section header entry size */
Elf32_Half e_shnum; /* number of section header entries */
Elf32_Half e_shstrndx; /* section header table's "section
header string table" entry offset */
} Elf32_Ehdr;
/* e_type */
#define ET_NONE 0 /* No file type */
#define ET_REL 1 /* relocatable file */
#define ET_EXEC 2 /* executable file */
#define ET_DYN 3 /* shared object file */
#define ET_CORE 4 /* core file */
#define ET_NUM 5 /* number of types */
#define ET_LOOS 0xfe00 /* reserved range for operating */
#define ET_HIOS 0xfeff /* system specific e_type */
#define ET_LOPROC 0xff00 /* reserved range for processor */
#define ET_HIPROC 0xffff /* specific e_type */
/* e_machine */
#define EM_NONE 0 /* No Machine */
#define EM_M32 1 /* AT&T WE 32100 */
#define EM_SPARC 2 /* SPARC */
#define EM_386 3 /* Intel 80386 */
#define EM_68K 4 /* Motorola 68000 */
#define EM_88K 5 /* Motorola 88000 */
#if 0
#define EM_486 6 /* RESERVED - was Intel 80486 */
#endif
#define EM_860 7 /* Intel 80860 */
#define EM_MIPS 8 /* MIPS R3000 Big-Endian only */
#define EM_S370 9 /* IBM System/370 Processor */
#define EM_MIPS_RS4_BE 10 /* MIPS R4000 Big-Endian */
#if 0
#define EM_SPARC64 11 /* RESERVED - was SPARC v9
64-bit unoffical */
#endif
/* RESERVED 11-14 for future use */
#define EM_PARISC 15 /* HPPA */
/* RESERVED 16 for future use */
#define EM_VPP500 17 /* Fujitsu VPP500 */
#define EM_SPARC32PLUS 18 /* Enhanced instruction set SPARC */
#define EM_960 19 /* Intel 80960 */
#define EM_PPC 20 /* PowerPC */
#define EM_PPC64 21 /* 64-bit PowerPC */
#define EM_S390 22 /* IBM System/390 Processor */
/* RESERVED 23-35 for future use */
#define EM_V800 36 /* NEC V800 */
#define EM_FR20 37 /* Fujitsu FR20 */
#define EM_RH32 38 /* TRW RH-32 */
#define EM_RCE 39 /* Motorola RCE */
#define EM_ARM 40 /* Advanced Risc Machines ARM */
#define EM_ALPHA 41 /* Digital Alpha */
#define EM_SH 42 /* Hitachi SH */
#define EM_SPARCV9 43 /* SPARC Version 9 */
#define EM_TRICORE 44 /* Siemens TriCore embedded processor */
#define EM_ARC 45 /* Argonaut RISC Core */
#define EM_H8_300 46 /* Hitachi H8/300 */
#define EM_H8_300H 47 /* Hitachi H8/300H */
#define EM_H8S 48 /* Hitachi H8S */
#define EM_H8_500 49 /* Hitachi H8/500 */
#define EM_IA_64 50 /* Intel Merced */
#define EM_MIPS_X 51 /* Stanford MIPS-X */
#define EM_COLDFIRE 52 /* Motorola Coldfire */
#define EM_68HC12 53 /* Motorola M68HC12 */
#define EM_MMA 54 /* Fujitsu MMA Multimedia Accelerator*/
#define EM_PCP 55 /* Siemens PCP */
#define EM_NCPU 56 /* Sony nCPU embeeded RISC */
#define EM_NDR1 57 /* Denso NDR1 microprocessor */
#define EM_STARCORE 58 /* Motorola Start*Core processor */
#define EM_ME16 59 /* Toyota ME16 processor */
#define EM_ST100 60 /* STMicroelectronic ST100 processor */
#define EM_TINYJ 61 /* Advanced Logic Corp. Tinyj emb.fam*/
#define EM_X86_64 62 /* AMD x86-64 */
#define EM_PDSP 63 /* Sony DSP Processor */
/* RESERVED 64,65 for future use */
#define EM_FX66 66 /* Siemens FX66 microcontroller */
#define EM_ST9PLUS 67 /* STMicroelectronics ST9+ 8/16 mc */
#define EM_ST7 68 /* STmicroelectronics ST7 8 bit mc */
#define EM_68HC16 69 /* Motorola MC68HC16 microcontroller */
#define EM_68HC11 70 /* Motorola MC68HC11 microcontroller */
#define EM_68HC08 71 /* Motorola MC68HC08 microcontroller */
#define EM_68HC05 72 /* Motorola MC68HC05 microcontroller */
#define EM_SVX 73 /* Silicon Graphics SVx */
#define EM_ST19 74 /* STMicroelectronics ST19 8 bit mc */
#define EM_VAX 75 /* Digital VAX */
#define EM_CHRIS 76 /* Axis Communications embedded proc. */
#define EM_JAVELIN 77 /* Infineon Technologies emb. proc. */
#define EM_FIREPATH 78 /* Element 14 64-bit DSP Processor */
#define EM_ZSP 79 /* LSI Logic 16-bit DSP Processor */
#define EM_MMIX 80 /* Donald Knuth's edu 64-bit proc. */
#define EM_HUANY 81 /* Harvard University mach-indep objs */
#define EM_PRISM 82 /* SiTera Prism */
#define EM_AVR 83 /* Atmel AVR 8-bit microcontroller */
#define EM_FR30 84 /* Fujitsu FR30 */
#define EM_D10V 85 /* Mitsubishi DV10V */
#define EM_D30V 86 /* Mitsubishi DV30V */
#define EM_V850 87 /* NEC v850 */
#define EM_M32R 88 /* Mitsubishi M32R */
#define EM_MN10300 89 /* Matsushita MN10200 */
#define EM_MN10200 90 /* Matsushita MN10200 */
#define EM_PJ 91 /* picoJava */
#define EM_NUM 92 /* number of machine types */
/* Version */
#define EV_NONE 0 /* Invalid */
#define EV_CURRENT 1 /* Current */
#define EV_NUM 2 /* number of versions */
/* Section Header */
typedef struct {
Elf32_Word sh_name; /* name - index into section header
string table section */
Elf32_Word sh_type; /* type */
Elf32_Word sh_flags; /* flags */
Elf32_Addr sh_addr; /* address */
Elf32_Off sh_offset; /* file offset */
Elf32_Word sh_size; /* section size */
Elf32_Word sh_link; /* section header table index link */
Elf32_Word sh_info; /* extra information */
Elf32_Word sh_addralign; /* address alignment */
Elf32_Word sh_entsize; /* section entry size */
} Elf32_Shdr;
/* Special Section Indexes */
#define SHN_UNDEF 0 /* undefined */
#define SHN_LORESERVE 0xff00 /* lower bounds of reserved indexes */
#define SHN_LOPROC 0xff00 /* reserved range for processor */
#define SHN_HIPROC 0xff1f /* specific section indexes */
#define SHN_LOOS 0xff20 /* reserved range for operating */
#define SHN_HIOS 0xff3f /* specific semantics */
#define SHN_ABS 0xfff1 /* absolute value */
#define SHN_COMMON 0xfff2 /* common symbol */
#define SHN_XINDEX 0xffff /* Index is an extra table */
#define SHN_HIRESERVE 0xffff /* upper bounds of reserved indexes */
/* sh_type */
#define SHT_NULL 0 /* inactive */
#define SHT_PROGBITS 1 /* program defined information */
#define SHT_SYMTAB 2 /* symbol table section */
#define SHT_STRTAB 3 /* string table section */
#define SHT_RELA 4 /* relocation section with addends*/
#define SHT_HASH 5 /* symbol hash table section */
#define SHT_DYNAMIC 6 /* dynamic section */
#define SHT_NOTE 7 /* note section */
#define SHT_NOBITS 8 /* no space section */
#define SHT_REL 9 /* relation section without addends */
#define SHT_SHLIB 10 /* reserved - purpose unknown */
#define SHT_DYNSYM 11 /* dynamic symbol table section */
#define SHT_INIT_ARRAY 14 /* Array of constructors */
#define SHT_FINI_ARRAY 15 /* Array of destructors */
#define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY 16 /* Array of pre-constructors */
#define SHT_GROUP 17 /* Section group */
#define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX 18 /* Extended section indeces */
#define SHT_NUM 19 /* number of section types */
#define SHT_LOOS 0x60000000 /* Start OS-specific */
#define SHT_HIOS 0x6fffffff /* End OS-specific */
#define SHT_LOPROC 0x70000000 /* reserved range for processor */
#define SHT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff /* specific section header types */
#define SHT_LOUSER 0x80000000 /* reserved range for application */
#define SHT_HIUSER 0xffffffff /* specific indexes */
/* Section names */
#define ELF_BSS ".bss" /* uninitialized data */
#define ELF_COMMENT ".comment" /* version control information */
#define ELF_DATA ".data" /* initialized data */
#define ELF_DATA1 ".data1" /* initialized data */
#define ELF_DEBUG ".debug" /* debug */
#define ELF_DYNAMIC ".dynamic" /* dynamic linking information */
#define ELF_DYNSTR ".dynstr" /* dynamic string table */
#define ELF_DYNSYM ".dynsym" /* dynamic symbol table */
#define ELF_FINI ".fini" /* termination code */
#define ELF_FINI_ARRAY ".fini_array" /* Array of destructors */
#define ELF_GOT ".got" /* global offset table */
#define ELF_HASH ".hash" /* symbol hash table */
#define ELF_INIT ".init" /* initialization code */
#define ELF_INIT_ARRAY ".init_array" /* Array of constuctors */
#define ELF_INTERP ".interp" /* Pathname of program interpreter */
#define ELF_LINE ".line" /* Symbolic line numnber information */
#define ELF_NOTE ".note" /* Contains note section */
#define ELF_PLT ".plt" /* Procedure linkage table */
#define ELF_PREINIT_ARRAY ".preinit_array" /* Array of pre-constructors */
#define ELF_REL_DATA ".rel.data" /* relocation data */
#define ELF_REL_FINI ".rel.fini" /* relocation termination code */
#define ELF_REL_INIT ".rel.init" /* relocation initialization code */
#define ELF_REL_DYN ".rel.dyn" /* relocaltion dynamic link info */
#define ELF_REL_RODATA ".rel.rodata" /* relocation read-only data */
#define ELF_REL_TEXT ".rel.text" /* relocation code */
#define ELF_RODATA ".rodata" /* read-only data */
#define ELF_RODATA1 ".rodata1" /* read-only data */
#define ELF_SHSTRTAB ".shstrtab" /* section header string table */
#define ELF_STRTAB ".strtab" /* string table */
#define ELF_SYMTAB ".symtab" /* symbol table */
#define ELF_SYMTAB_SHNDX ".symtab_shndx"/* symbol table section index */
#define ELF_TBSS ".tbss" /* thread local uninit data */
#define ELF_TDATA ".tdata" /* thread local init data */
#define ELF_TDATA1 ".tdata1" /* thread local init data */
#define ELF_TEXT ".text" /* code */
/* Section Attribute Flags - sh_flags */
#define SHF_WRITE 0x1 /* Writable */
#define SHF_ALLOC 0x2 /* occupies memory */
#define SHF_EXECINSTR 0x4 /* executable */
#define SHF_MERGE 0x10 /* Might be merged */
#define SHF_STRINGS 0x20 /* Contains NULL terminated strings */
#define SHF_INFO_LINK 0x40 /* sh_info contains SHT index */
#define SHF_LINK_ORDER 0x80 /* Preserve order after combining*/
#define SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING 0x100 /* Non-standard OS specific handling */
#define SHF_GROUP 0x200 /* Member of section group */
#define SHF_TLS 0x400 /* Thread local storage */
#define SHF_MASKOS 0x0ff00000 /* OS specific */
#define SHF_MASKPROC 0xf0000000 /* reserved bits for processor */
/* specific section attributes */
/* Section Group Flags */
#define GRP_COMDAT 0x1 /* COMDAT group */
#define GRP_MASKOS 0x0ff00000 /* Mask OS specific flags */
#define GRP_MASKPROC 0xf0000000 /* Mask processor specific flags */
/* Symbol Table Entry */
typedef struct elf32_sym {
Elf32_Word st_name; /* name - index into string table */
Elf32_Addr st_value; /* symbol value */
Elf32_Word st_size; /* symbol size */
unsigned char st_info; /* type and binding */
unsigned char st_other; /* 0 - no defined meaning */
Elf32_Half st_shndx; /* section header index */
} Elf32_Sym;
/* Symbol table index */
#define STN_UNDEF 0 /* undefined */
/* Extract symbol info - st_info */
#define ELF32_ST_BIND(x) ((x) >> 4)
#define ELF32_ST_TYPE(x) (((unsigned int) x) & 0xf)
#define ELF32_ST_INFO(b,t) (((b) << 4) + ((t) & 0xf))
#define ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY(x) ((x) & 0x3)
/* Symbol Binding - ELF32_ST_BIND - st_info */
#define STB_LOCAL 0 /* Local symbol */
#define STB_GLOBAL 1 /* Global symbol */
#define STB_WEAK 2 /* like global - lower precedence */
#define STB_NUM 3 /* number of symbol bindings */
#define STB_LOOS 10 /* reserved range for operating */
#define STB_HIOS 12 /* system specific symbol bindings */
#define STB_LOPROC 13 /* reserved range for processor */
#define STB_HIPROC 15 /* specific symbol bindings */
/* Symbol type - ELF32_ST_TYPE - st_info */
#define STT_NOTYPE 0 /* not specified */
#define STT_OBJECT 1 /* data object */
#define STT_FUNC 2 /* function */
#define STT_SECTION 3 /* section */
#define STT_FILE 4 /* file */
#define STT_NUM 5 /* number of symbol types */
#define STT_TLS 6 /* Thread local storage symbol */
#define STT_LOOS 10 /* reserved range for operating */
#define STT_HIOS 12 /* system specific symbol types */
#define STT_LOPROC 13 /* reserved range for processor */
#define STT_HIPROC 15 /* specific symbol types */
/* Symbol visibility - ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY - st_other */
#define STV_DEFAULT 0 /* Normal visibility rules */
#define STV_INTERNAL 1 /* Processor specific hidden class */
#define STV_HIDDEN 2 /* Symbol unavailable in other mods */
#define STV_PROTECTED 3 /* Not preemptible, not exported */
/* Relocation entry with implicit addend */
typedef struct
{
Elf32_Addr r_offset; /* offset of relocation */
Elf32_Word r_info; /* symbol table index and type */
} Elf32_Rel;
/* Relocation entry with explicit addend */
typedef struct
{
Elf32_Addr r_offset; /* offset of relocation */
Elf32_Word r_info; /* symbol table index and type */
Elf32_Sword r_addend;
} Elf32_Rela;
/* Extract relocation info - r_info */
#define ELF32_R_SYM(i) ((i) >> 8)
#define ELF32_R_TYPE(i) ((unsigned char) (i))
#define ELF32_R_INFO(s,t) (((s) << 8) + (unsigned char)(t))
/* Program Header */
typedef struct {
Elf32_Word p_type; /* segment type */
Elf32_Off p_offset; /* segment offset */
Elf32_Addr p_vaddr; /* virtual address of segment */
Elf32_Addr p_paddr; /* physical address - ignored? */
Elf32_Word p_filesz; /* number of bytes in file for seg. */
Elf32_Word p_memsz; /* number of bytes in mem. for seg. */
Elf32_Word p_flags; /* flags */
Elf32_Word p_align; /* memory alignment */
} Elf32_Phdr;
/* Segment types - p_type */
#define PT_NULL 0 /* unused */
#define PT_LOAD 1 /* loadable segment */
#define PT_DYNAMIC 2 /* dynamic linking section */
#define PT_INTERP 3 /* the RTLD */
#define PT_NOTE 4 /* auxiliary information */
#define PT_SHLIB 5 /* reserved - purpose undefined */
#define PT_PHDR 6 /* program header */
#define PT_TLS 7 /* Thread local storage template */
#define PT_NUM 8 /* Number of segment types */
#define PT_LOOS 0x60000000 /* reserved range for operating */
#define PT_HIOS 0x6fffffff /* system specific segment types */
#define PT_LOPROC 0x70000000 /* reserved range for processor */
#define PT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff /* specific segment types */
/* Segment flags - p_flags */
#define PF_X 0x1 /* Executable */
#define PF_W 0x2 /* Writable */
#define PF_R 0x4 /* Readable */
#define PF_MASKOS 0x0ff00000 /* OS specific segment flags */
#define PF_MASKPROC 0xf0000000 /* reserved bits for processor */
/* specific segment flags */
/* Dynamic structure */
typedef struct
{
Elf32_Sword d_tag; /* controls meaning of d_val */
union
{
Elf32_Word d_val; /* Multiple meanings - see d_tag */
Elf32_Addr d_ptr; /* program virtual address */
} d_un;
} Elf32_Dyn;
extern Elf32_Dyn _DYNAMIC[];
/* Dynamic Array Tags - d_tag */
#define DT_NULL 0 /* marks end of _DYNAMIC array */
#define DT_NEEDED 1 /* string table offset of needed lib */
#define DT_PLTRELSZ 2 /* size of relocation entries in PLT */
#define DT_PLTGOT 3 /* address PLT/GOT */
#define DT_HASH 4 /* address of symbol hash table */
#define DT_STRTAB 5 /* address of string table */
#define DT_SYMTAB 6 /* address of symbol table */
#define DT_RELA 7 /* address of relocation table */
#define DT_RELASZ 8 /* size of relocation table */
#define DT_RELAENT 9 /* size of relocation entry */
#define DT_STRSZ 10 /* size of string table */
#define DT_SYMENT 11 /* size of symbol table entry */
#define DT_INIT 12 /* address of initialization func. */
#define DT_FINI 13 /* address of termination function */
#define DT_SONAME 14 /* string table offset of shared obj */
#define DT_RPATH 15 /* string table offset of library
search path */
#define DT_SYMBOLIC 16 /* start sym search in shared obj. */
#define DT_REL 17 /* address of rel. tbl. w addends */
#define DT_RELSZ 18 /* size of DT_REL relocation table */
#define DT_RELENT 19 /* size of DT_REL relocation entry */
#define DT_PLTREL 20 /* PLT referenced relocation entry */
#define DT_DEBUG 21 /* bugger */
#define DT_TEXTREL 22 /* Allow rel. mod. to unwritable seg */
#define DT_JMPREL 23 /* add. of PLT's relocation entries */
#define DT_BIND_NOW 24 /* Process relocations of object */
#define DT_INIT_ARRAY 25 /* Array with addresses of init fct */
#define DT_FINI_ARRAY 26 /* Array with addresses of fini fct */
#define DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ 27 /* Size in bytes of DT_INIT_ARRAY */
#define DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ 28 /* Size in bytes of DT_FINI_ARRAY */
#define DT_RUNPATH 29 /* Library search path */
#define DT_FLAGS 30 /* Flags for the object being loaded */
#define DT_ENCODING 32 /* Start of encoded range */
#define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY 32 /* Array with addresses of preinit fct*/
#define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33 /* size in bytes of DT_PREINIT_ARRAY */
#define DT_NUM 34 /* Number used. */
#define DT_LOOS 0x60000000 /* reserved range for OS */
#define DT_HIOS 0x6fffffff /* specific dynamic array tags */
#define DT_LOPROC 0x70000000 /* reserved range for processor */
#define DT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff /* specific dynamic array tags */
/* Dynamic Tag Flags - d_un.d_val */
#define DF_ORIGIN 0x01 /* Object may use DF_ORIGIN */
#define DF_SYMBOLIC 0x02 /* Symbol resolutions starts here */
#define DF_TEXTREL 0x04 /* Object contains text relocations */
#define DF_BIND_NOW 0x08 /* No lazy binding for this object */
#define DF_STATIC_TLS 0x10 /* Static thread local storage */
/* Standard ELF hashing function */
unsigned long elf_hash(const unsigned char *name);
#define ELF_TARG_VER 1 /* The ver for which this code is intended */
/*
* XXX - PowerPC defines really don't belong in here,
* but we'll put them in for simplicity.
*/
/* Values for Elf32/64_Ehdr.e_flags. */
#define EF_PPC_EMB 0x80000000 /* PowerPC embedded flag */
/* Cygnus local bits below */
#define EF_PPC_RELOCATABLE 0x00010000 /* PowerPC -mrelocatable flag*/
#define EF_PPC_RELOCATABLE_LIB 0x00008000 /* PowerPC -mrelocatable-lib
flag */
/* PowerPC relocations defined by the ABIs */
#define R_PPC_NONE 0
#define R_PPC_ADDR32 1 /* 32bit absolute address */
#define R_PPC_ADDR24 2 /* 26bit address, 2 bits ignored. */
#define R_PPC_ADDR16 3 /* 16bit absolute address */
#define R_PPC_ADDR16_LO 4 /* lower 16bit of absolute address */
#define R_PPC_ADDR16_HI 5 /* high 16bit of absolute address */
#define R_PPC_ADDR16_HA 6 /* adjusted high 16bit */
#define R_PPC_ADDR14 7 /* 16bit address, 2 bits ignored */
#define R_PPC_ADDR14_BRTAKEN 8
#define R_PPC_ADDR14_BRNTAKEN 9
#define R_PPC_REL24 10 /* PC relative 26 bit */
#define R_PPC_REL14 11 /* PC relative 16 bit */
#define R_PPC_REL14_BRTAKEN 12
#define R_PPC_REL14_BRNTAKEN 13
#define R_PPC_GOT16 14
#define R_PPC_GOT16_LO 15
#define R_PPC_GOT16_HI 16
#define R_PPC_GOT16_HA 17
#define R_PPC_PLTREL24 18
#define R_PPC_COPY 19
#define R_PPC_GLOB_DAT 20
#define R_PPC_JMP_SLOT 21
#define R_PPC_RELATIVE 22
#define R_PPC_LOCAL24PC 23
#define R_PPC_UADDR32 24
#define R_PPC_UADDR16 25
#define R_PPC_REL32 26
#define R_PPC_PLT32 27
#define R_PPC_PLTREL32 28
#define R_PPC_PLT16_LO 29
#define R_PPC_PLT16_HI 30
#define R_PPC_PLT16_HA 31
#define R_PPC_SDAREL16 32
#define R_PPC_SECTOFF 33
#define R_PPC_SECTOFF_LO 34
#define R_PPC_SECTOFF_HI 35
#define R_PPC_SECTOFF_HA 36
/* Keep this the last entry. */
#define R_PPC_NUM 37
/* The remaining relocs are from the Embedded ELF ABI, and are not
in the SVR4 ELF ABI. */
#define R_PPC_EMB_NADDR32 101
#define R_PPC_EMB_NADDR16 102
#define R_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_LO 103
#define R_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HI 104
#define R_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HA 105
#define R_PPC_EMB_SDAI16 106
#define R_PPC_EMB_SDA2I16 107
#define R_PPC_EMB_SDA2REL 108
#define R_PPC_EMB_SDA21 109 /* 16 bit offset in SDA */
#define R_PPC_EMB_MRKREF 110
#define R_PPC_EMB_RELSEC16 111
#define R_PPC_EMB_RELST_LO 112
#define R_PPC_EMB_RELST_HI 113
#define R_PPC_EMB_RELST_HA 114
#define R_PPC_EMB_BIT_FLD 115
#define R_PPC_EMB_RELSDA 116 /* 16 bit relative offset in SDA */
/* Diab tool relocations. */
#define R_PPC_DIAB_SDA21_LO 180 /* like EMB_SDA21, but lower 16 bit */
#define R_PPC_DIAB_SDA21_HI 181 /* like EMB_SDA21, but high 16 bit */
#define R_PPC_DIAB_SDA21_HA 182 /* like EMB_SDA21, adjusted high 16 */
#define R_PPC_DIAB_RELSDA_LO 183 /* like EMB_RELSDA, but lower 16 bit */
#define R_PPC_DIAB_RELSDA_HI 184 /* like EMB_RELSDA, but high 16 bit */
#define R_PPC_DIAB_RELSDA_HA 185 /* like EMB_RELSDA, adjusted high 16 */
/* This is a phony reloc to handle any old fashioned TOC16 references
that may still be in object files. */
#define R_PPC_TOC16 255
#endif /* _ELF_H */

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#include "elf_abi.h"
#include "fs_defs.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "structs.h"
#include "elf_loading.h"
static int32_t LoadFileToMem(private_data_t *private_data, const char *filepath, uint8_t **fileOut, uint32_t * sizeOut) {
int32_t iFd = -1;
void *pClient = private_data->MEMAllocFromDefaultHeapEx(FS_CLIENT_SIZE, 4);
if(!pClient) {
return 0;
}
void *pCmd = private_data->MEMAllocFromDefaultHeapEx(FS_CMD_BLOCK_SIZE, 4);
if(!pCmd) {
private_data->MEMFreeToDefaultHeap(pClient);
return 0;
}
int32_t success = 0;
private_data->FSInit();
private_data->FSInitCmdBlock(pCmd);
private_data->FSAddClientEx(pClient, 0, -1);
do {
char tempPath[FS_MOUNT_SOURCE_SIZE];
char mountPath[FS_MAX_MOUNTPATH_SIZE];
int32_t status = private_data->FSGetMountSource(pClient, pCmd, 0, tempPath, -1);
if (status != 0) {
OSFatal("FSGetMountSource failed.");
}
status = private_data->FSMount(pClient, pCmd, tempPath, mountPath, FS_MAX_MOUNTPATH_SIZE, -1);
if(status != 0) {
OSFatal("SD mount failed.");
}
status = private_data->FSOpenFile(pClient, pCmd, filepath, "r", &iFd, -1);
if(status != 0) {
OSFatal("FSOpenFile failed.");
}
FSStat stat;
stat.size = 0;
void *pBuffer = NULL;
private_data->FSGetStatFile(pClient, pCmd, iFd, &stat, -1);
if(stat.size > 0)
pBuffer = private_data->MEMAllocFromDefaultHeapEx((stat.size + 0x3F) & ~0x3F, 0x40);
else
OSFatal("ELF file empty.");
uint32_t done = 0;
while(done < stat.size) {
int32_t readBytes = private_data->FSReadFile(pClient, pCmd, pBuffer + done, 1, stat.size - done, iFd, 0, -1);
if(readBytes <= 0) {
break;
}
done += readBytes;
}
if(done != stat.size) {
private_data->MEMFreeToDefaultHeap(pBuffer);
} else {
*fileOut = (uint8_t*)pBuffer;
*sizeOut = stat.size;
success = 1;
}
private_data->FSCloseFile(pClient, pCmd, iFd, -1);
private_data->FSUnmount(pClient, pCmd, mountPath, -1);
} while(0);
private_data->FSDelClient(pClient);
private_data->MEMFreeToDefaultHeap(pClient);
private_data->MEMFreeToDefaultHeap(pCmd);
return success;
}
static uint32_t load_elf_image_to_mem (private_data_t *private_data, uint8_t *elfstart) {
Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr;
Elf32_Phdr *phdrs;
uint8_t *image;
int32_t i;
ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *) elfstart;
if(ehdr->e_phoff == 0 || ehdr->e_phnum == 0) {
return 0;
}
if(ehdr->e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Phdr)) {
return 0;
}
phdrs = (Elf32_Phdr*)(elfstart + ehdr->e_phoff);
for(i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
if(phdrs[i].p_type != PT_LOAD) {
continue;
}
if(phdrs[i].p_filesz > phdrs[i].p_memsz) {
continue;
}
if(!phdrs[i].p_filesz) {
continue;
}
uint32_t p_paddr = phdrs[i].p_paddr;
image = (uint8_t *) (elfstart + phdrs[i].p_offset);
private_data->memcpy ((void *) p_paddr, image, phdrs[i].p_filesz);
private_data->DCFlushRange((void*)p_paddr, phdrs[i].p_filesz);
if(phdrs[i].p_flags & PF_X) {
private_data->ICInvalidateRange ((void *) p_paddr, phdrs[i].p_memsz);
}
}
//! clear BSS
Elf32_Shdr *shdr = (Elf32_Shdr *) (elfstart + ehdr->e_shoff);
for(i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
const char *section_name = ((const char*)elfstart) + shdr[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset + shdr[i].sh_name;
if(section_name[0] == '.' && section_name[1] == 'b' && section_name[2] == 's' && section_name[3] == 's') {
private_data->memset((void*)shdr[i].sh_addr, 0, shdr[i].sh_size);
private_data->DCFlushRange((void*)shdr[i].sh_addr, shdr[i].sh_size);
} else if(section_name[0] == '.' && section_name[1] == 's' && section_name[2] == 'b' && section_name[3] == 's' && section_name[4] == 's') {
private_data->memset((void*)shdr[i].sh_addr, 0, shdr[i].sh_size);
private_data->DCFlushRange((void*)shdr[i].sh_addr, shdr[i].sh_size);
}
}
return ehdr->e_entry;
}
uint32_t LoadAndCopyFile(const char *filepath) {
private_data_t private_data;
loadFunctionPointers(&private_data);
unsigned char *pElfBuffer = NULL;
unsigned int uiElfSize = 0;
LoadFileToMem(&private_data, filepath, &pElfBuffer, &uiElfSize);
if(!pElfBuffer) {
OSFatal("Failed to load homebrew_launcher.elf");
}
unsigned int newEntry = load_elf_image_to_mem(&private_data, pElfBuffer);
if(newEntry == 0) {
OSFatal("failed to load .elf");
}
private_data.MEMFreeToDefaultHeap(pElfBuffer);
return newEntry;
}

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#ifndef ELF_LOADIUNG_H
#define COMMON_H
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
uint32_t LoadAndCopyFile(const char *filepath);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* ELF_LOADIUNG_H */

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#include "elf_abi.h"
#include "fs_defs.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "structs.h"
#include "elf_loading.h"
#include "memory_setup.h"
int _start(int argc, char **argv) {
setup_memory();
uint32_t newEntry = LoadAndCopyFile(CAFE_OS_SD_PATH WIIU_PATH "/payload.elf");
return ((int (*)(int, char **))newEntry)(argc, argv);
}

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#ifndef FS_DEFS_H
#define FS_DEFS_H
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* FS defines and types */
#define FS_MAX_LOCALPATH_SIZE 511
#define FS_MAX_MOUNTPATH_SIZE 128
#define FS_MAX_FULLPATH_SIZE (FS_MAX_LOCALPATH_SIZE + FS_MAX_MOUNTPATH_SIZE)
#define FS_MAX_ARGPATH_SIZE FS_MAX_FULLPATH_SIZE
#define FS_STATUS_OK 0
#define FS_RET_UNSUPPORTED_CMD 0x0400
#define FS_RET_NO_ERROR 0x0000
#define FS_RET_ALL_ERROR (unsigned int)(-1)
#define FS_STAT_FLAG_IS_DIRECTORY 0x80000000
/* max length of file/dir name */
#define FS_MAX_ENTNAME_SIZE 256
#define FS_SOURCETYPE_EXTERNAL 0
#define FS_SOURCETYPE_HFIO 1
#define FS_SOURCETYPE_HFIO 1
#define FS_MOUNT_SOURCE_SIZE 0x300
#define FS_CLIENT_SIZE 0x1700
#define FS_CMD_BLOCK_SIZE 0xA80
typedef struct {
uint32_t flag;
uint32_t permission;
uint32_t owner_id;
uint32_t group_id;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t alloc_size;
uint64_t quota_size;
uint32_t ent_id;
uint64_t ctime;
uint64_t mtime;
uint8_t attributes[48];
} __attribute__((packed)) FSStat;
typedef struct {
FSStat stat;
char name[FS_MAX_ENTNAME_SIZE];
} FSDirEntry;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* FS_DEFS_H */

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.globl SC_0x09_SETIBAT0
SC_0x09_SETIBAT0:
li r0, 0x0900
sc
blr
.globl SC_0x36_SETBATS
SC_0x36_SETBATS:
li r0, 0x3600
sc
blr

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OUTPUT(payload_loader.elf);
ENTRY(_start);
SECTIONS {
. = 0x011DD000;
.text : {
*(.text*);
}
.data : {
*(.rodata*);
}
/DISCARD/ : {
*(*);
}
}
ASSERT((SIZEOF(.text) + SIZEOF(.data)) < 0x2000, "please recude the size.");

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#include "memory_setup.h"
#include "utils.h"
/* assembly functions */
extern void SC_0x09_SETIBAT0(uint32_t upper, uint32_t lower);
extern void SC_0x36_SETBATS(void);
static void SCSetupIBAT4DBAT5() {
asm volatile("eieio; isync");
// Give our and the kernel full execution rights.
// VA: 00000000..00800000 PA: 30000000..30800000 with r/w for user and supervisor
unsigned int ibat4u = 0x008000FF;
unsigned int ibat4l = 0x30800012;
asm volatile("mtspr 560, %0" : : "r" (ibat4u));
asm volatile("mtspr 561, %0" : : "r" (ibat4l));
// Give our and the kernel full data access rights.
// VA: 00000000..00800000 PA: 30000000..30800000 with r/w for user and supervisor
unsigned int dbat5u = ibat4u;
unsigned int dbat5l = ibat4l;
asm volatile("mtspr 570, %0" : : "r" (dbat5u));
asm volatile("mtspr 571, %0" : : "r" (dbat5l));
asm volatile("eieio; isync");
}
static void thread_callback(int argc, void *argv) {
// We need to give the kernel access to our memory.
// VA: 01000000..01800000 PA: 32000000..32800000 with r/w for user and supervisor
SC_0x09_SETIBAT0(0x010000FF,0x32000012);
// Setting the IBAT and DBAT to give us full access (rwx) to 0x00800000 - 0x010000000
SC_0x36_SETBATS();
}
void setup_memory() {
/*
The syscall is already (expected to be) set up by the loader at this point.
uint32_t setIBAT0 = 0xFFF02344;
kern_write((void*)(KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_1 + (0x25 * 4)), (uint32_t) setIBAT0);
kern_write((void*)(KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_2 + (0x25 * 4)), (uint32_t) setIBAT0);
kern_write((void*)(KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_3 + (0x25 * 4)), (uint32_t) setIBAT0);
kern_write((void*)(KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_4 + (0x25 * 4)), (uint32_t) setIBAT0);
kern_write((void*)(KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_5 + (0x25 * 4)), (uint32_t) setIBAT0); */
// Setup the IBAT DBAT syscall
kern_write((void*)(KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_1 + (0x36 * 4)), (uint32_t) SCSetupIBAT4DBAT5);
kern_write((void*)(KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_2 + (0x36 * 4)), (uint32_t) SCSetupIBAT4DBAT5);
kern_write((void*)(KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_3 + (0x36 * 4)), (uint32_t) SCSetupIBAT4DBAT5);
kern_write((void*)(KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_4 + (0x36 * 4)), (uint32_t) SCSetupIBAT4DBAT5);
kern_write((void*)(KERN_SYSCALL_TBL_5 + (0x36 * 4)), (uint32_t) SCSetupIBAT4DBAT5);
/* Get coreinit handle and keep it in memory */
unsigned int coreinit_handle;
OSDynLoad_Acquire("coreinit.rpl", &coreinit_handle);
/* Get our memory functions */
unsigned int* functionPointer;
void* (*p_memset)(void * dest, unsigned int value, unsigned int bytes);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "memset", &p_memset);
void* (*MEMAllocFromDefaultHeapEx)(unsigned int size, unsigned int align);
void (*MEMFreeToDefaultHeap)(void *ptr);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 1, "MEMAllocFromDefaultHeapEx", &functionPointer);
MEMAllocFromDefaultHeapEx = (void*(*)(unsigned int, unsigned int))*functionPointer;
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 1, "MEMFreeToDefaultHeap", &functionPointer);
MEMFreeToDefaultHeap = (void (*)(void *))*functionPointer;
void (*OSExitThread)(int);
void (*OSYieldThread)(void);
int (*OSCreateThread)(void *thread, void *entry, int argc, void *args, unsigned int stack, unsigned int stack_size, int priority, unsigned short attr);
int (*OSResumeThread)(void *thread);
int (*OSIsThreadTerminated)(void *thread);
int (*OSJoinThread)(void *thread,int * returnVal);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "OSCreateThread", &OSCreateThread);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "OSResumeThread", &OSResumeThread);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "OSIsThreadTerminated", &OSIsThreadTerminated);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "OSExitThread", &OSExitThread);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "OSJoinThread", &OSJoinThread);
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 0, "OSYieldThread", &OSYieldThread);
//Allocate a stack for the thread
void *stack = MEMAllocFromDefaultHeapEx(0x4000, 0x20);
//
// Create the thread variable
void *thread = MEMAllocFromDefaultHeapEx(0x1000, 8);
if(!thread || !stack) {
OSFatal("Thread memory allocation failed. Exit and re-enter browser.");
}
// Create one thread for each core
for(int i = 0; i<3; i++) {
p_memset(stack,0,0x4000);
p_memset(thread,0,0x1000);
int ret = OSCreateThread(thread, thread_callback, 0, (void*)0, (unsigned int)stack+0x4000, 0x4000, 0, 0x8 + (1 << i));
if (ret == 0) {
OSFatal("Failed to create thread. Exit and re-enter browser.");
}
// Schedule it for execution
OSResumeThread(thread);
// wait until terminated
while(OSIsThreadTerminated(thread) == 0) {
OSYieldThread();
}
}
MEMFreeToDefaultHeap(stack);
MEMFreeToDefaultHeap(thread);
}

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#ifndef MEMORY_SETUP_H
#define MEMORY_SETUP_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
void setup_memory();
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* MEMORY_SETUP_H */

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#ifndef STRUCTS_H
#define STRUCTS_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include "common.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef struct _private_data_t {
EXPORT_DECL(void *, MEMAllocFromDefaultHeapEx,int size, int align);
EXPORT_DECL(void, MEMFreeToDefaultHeap,void *ptr);
EXPORT_DECL(void*, memcpy, void *p1, const void *p2, unsigned int s);
EXPORT_DECL(void*, memset, void *p1, int val, unsigned int s);
EXPORT_DECL(unsigned int, OSEffectiveToPhysical, const void*);
EXPORT_DECL(void, exit, int);
EXPORT_DECL(void, DCInvalidateRange, const void *addr, unsigned int length);
EXPORT_DECL(void, DCFlushRange, const void *addr, unsigned int length);
EXPORT_DECL(void, ICInvalidateRange, const void *addr, unsigned int length);
EXPORT_DECL(int, FSInit, void);
EXPORT_DECL(int, FSAddClientEx, void *pClient, int unk_zero_param, int errHandling);
EXPORT_DECL(int, FSDelClient, void *pClient);
EXPORT_DECL(void, FSInitCmdBlock, void *pCmd);
EXPORT_DECL(int, FSGetMountSource, void *pClient, void *pCmd, int type, void *source, int errHandling);
EXPORT_DECL(int, FSMount, void *pClient, void *pCmd, void *source, const char *target, uint32_t bytes, int errHandling);
EXPORT_DECL(int, FSUnmount, void *pClient, void *pCmd, const char *target, int errHandling);
EXPORT_DECL(int, FSOpenFile, void *pClient, void *pCmd, const char *path, const char *mode, int *fd, int errHandling);
EXPORT_DECL(int, FSGetStatFile, void *pClient, void *pCmd, int fd, void *buffer, int error);
EXPORT_DECL(int, FSReadFile, void *pClient, void *pCmd, void *buffer, int size, int count, int fd, int flag, int errHandling);
EXPORT_DECL(int, FSCloseFile, void *pClient, void *pCmd, int fd, int errHandling);
EXPORT_DECL(int, SYSRelaunchTitle, int argc, char** argv);
} private_data_t;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* STRUCTS_H */

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#include "utils.h"
void loadFunctionPointers(private_data_t * private_data) {
unsigned int coreinit_handle;
OSDynLoad_Acquire("coreinit", &coreinit_handle);
unsigned int *functionPtr = 0;
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 1, "MEMAllocFromDefaultHeapEx", &functionPtr);
private_data->MEMAllocFromDefaultHeapEx = (void * (*)(int, int))*functionPtr;
OSDynLoad_FindExport(coreinit_handle, 1, "MEMFreeToDefaultHeap", &functionPtr);
private_data->MEMFreeToDefaultHeap = (void (*)(void *))*functionPtr;
OS_FIND_EXPORT(coreinit_handle, "memcpy", private_data->memcpy);
OS_FIND_EXPORT(coreinit_handle, "memset", private_data->memset);
OS_FIND_EXPORT(coreinit_handle, "DCFlushRange", private_data->DCFlushRange);
OS_FIND_EXPORT(coreinit_handle, "DCInvalidateRange", private_data->DCInvalidateRange);
OS_FIND_EXPORT(coreinit_handle, "ICInvalidateRange", private_data->ICInvalidateRange);
OS_FIND_EXPORT(coreinit_handle, "OSEffectiveToPhysical", private_data->OSEffectiveToPhysical);
OS_FIND_EXPORT(coreinit_handle, "exit", private_data->exit);
OS_FIND_EXPORT(coreinit_handle, "FSInit", private_data->FSInit);
OS_FIND_EXPORT(coreinit_handle, "FSAddClientEx", private_data->FSAddClientEx);
OS_FIND_EXPORT(coreinit_handle, "FSDelClient", private_data->FSDelClient);
OS_FIND_EXPORT(coreinit_handle, "FSInitCmdBlock", private_data->FSInitCmdBlock);
OS_FIND_EXPORT(coreinit_handle, "FSGetMountSource", private_data->FSGetMountSource);
OS_FIND_EXPORT(coreinit_handle, "FSMount", private_data->FSMount);
OS_FIND_EXPORT(coreinit_handle, "FSUnmount", private_data->FSUnmount);
OS_FIND_EXPORT(coreinit_handle, "FSOpenFile", private_data->FSOpenFile);
OS_FIND_EXPORT(coreinit_handle, "FSGetStatFile", private_data->FSGetStatFile);
OS_FIND_EXPORT(coreinit_handle, "FSReadFile", private_data->FSReadFile);
OS_FIND_EXPORT(coreinit_handle, "FSCloseFile", private_data->FSCloseFile);
unsigned int sysapp_handle;
OSDynLoad_Acquire("sysapp.rpl", &sysapp_handle);
OS_FIND_EXPORT(sysapp_handle, "SYSRelaunchTitle", private_data->SYSRelaunchTitle);
}
/* Read a 32-bit word with kernel permissions */
uint32_t __attribute__ ((noinline)) kern_read(const void *addr) {
uint32_t result;
asm volatile (
"li 3,1\n"
"li 4,0\n"
"li 5,0\n"
"li 6,0\n"
"li 7,0\n"
"lis 8,1\n"
"mr 9,%1\n"
"li 0,0x3400\n"
"mr %0,1\n"
"sc\n"
"nop\n"
"mr 1,%0\n"
"mr %0,3\n"
: "=r"(result)
: "b"(addr)
: "memory", "ctr", "lr", "0", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10",
"11", "12"
);
return result;
}
/* Write a 32-bit word with kernel permissions */
void __attribute__ ((noinline)) kern_write(void *addr, uint32_t value) {
asm volatile (
"li 3,1\n"
"li 4,0\n"
"mr 5,%1\n"
"li 6,0\n"
"li 7,0\n"
"lis 8,1\n"
"mr 9,%0\n"
"mr %1,1\n"
"li 0,0x3500\n"
"sc\n"
"nop\n"
"mr 1,%1\n"
:
: "r"(addr), "r"(value)
: "memory", "ctr", "lr", "0", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10",
"11", "12"
);
}

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#ifndef UTILS_H
#define UTILS_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include "structs.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
void loadFunctionPointers(private_data_t * private_data);
/* Read a 32-bit word with kernel permissions */
uint32_t __attribute__ ((noinline)) kern_read(const void *addr);
/* Write a 32-bit word with kernel permissions */
void __attribute__ ((noinline)) kern_write(void *addr, uint32_t value);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* UTILS_H */