skyline/app/src/main/cpp/skyline/kernel/ipc.h

338 lines
14 KiB
C++

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
// Copyright © 2020 Skyline Team and Contributors (https://github.com/skyline-emu/)
#pragma once
#include <array>
#include <common.h>
namespace skyline {
namespace constant {
constexpr auto IpcPaddingSum = 0x10; // The sum of the padding surrounding the data payload
constexpr auto TlsIpcSize = 0x100; // The size of the IPC command buffer in a TLS slot
}
namespace kernel::ipc {
/**
* @brief This reflects the value in CommandStruct::type
*/
enum class CommandType : u16 {
Invalid = 0, LegacyRequest = 1, Close = 2, LegacyControl = 3, Request = 4, Control = 5, RequestWithContext = 6, ControlWithContext = 7
};
/**
* @brief This reflects the value in CommandStruct::c_flags
*/
enum class BufferCFlag : u8 {
None = 0, InlineDescriptor = 1, SingleDescriptor = 2
};
/**
* @brief This bit-field structure holds the header of an IPC command. (https://switchbrew.org/wiki/IPC_Marshalling#IPC_Command_Structure)
*/
struct CommandHeader {
CommandType type : 16;
u8 xNo : 4;
u8 aNo : 4;
u8 bNo : 4;
u8 wNo : 4;
u32 rawSize : 10;
BufferCFlag cFlag : 4;
u32 : 17;
bool handleDesc : 1;
};
static_assert(sizeof(CommandHeader) == 8);
/**
* @brief This bit-field structure holds the handle descriptor of a received IPC command. (https://switchbrew.org/wiki/IPC_Marshalling#Handle_descriptor)
*/
struct HandleDescriptor {
bool sendPid : 1;
u32 copyCount : 4;
u32 moveCount : 4;
u32 : 23;
};
static_assert(sizeof(HandleDescriptor) == 4);
/**
* @brief This bit-field structure holds the domain's header of an IPC request command. (https://switchbrew.org/wiki/IPC_Marshalling#Domains)
*/
struct DomainHeaderRequest {
u8 command;
u8 inputCount;
u16 payloadSz;
u32 objectId;
u32 : 32;
u32 token;
};
static_assert(sizeof(DomainHeaderRequest) == 16);
/**
* @brief This reflects the value of DomainHeaderRequest::command
*/
enum class DomainCommand : u8 {
SendMessage = 1, CloseVHandle = 2
};
/**
* @brief This bit-field structure holds the domain's header of an IPC response command. (https://switchbrew.org/wiki/IPC_Marshalling#Domains)
*/
struct DomainHeaderResponse {
u32 outputCount;
u32 : 32;
u64 : 64;
};
static_assert(sizeof(DomainHeaderResponse) == 16);
/**
* @brief This bit-field structure holds the data payload of an IPC command. (https://switchbrew.org/wiki/IPC_Marshalling#Data_payload)
*/
struct PayloadHeader {
u32 magic;
u32 version;
u32 value;
u32 token;
};
static_assert(sizeof(PayloadHeader) == 16);
/**
* @brief This reflects which function PayloadHeader::value refers to when a control request is sent (https://switchbrew.org/wiki/IPC_Marshalling#Control)
*/
enum class ControlCommand : u32 {
ConvertCurrentObjectToDomain = 0, CopyFromCurrentDomain = 1, CloneCurrentObject = 2, QueryPointerBufferSize = 3, CloneCurrentObjectEx = 4
};
/**
* @brief This is a buffer descriptor for X buffers: https://switchbrew.org/wiki/IPC_Marshalling#Buffer_descriptor_X_.22Pointer.22
*/
struct BufferDescriptorX {
u16 counter0_5 : 6; //!< The first 5 bits of the counter
u16 address36_38 : 3; //!< Bit 36-38 of the address
u16 counter9_11 : 3; //!< Bit 9-11 of the counter
u16 address32_35 : 4; //!< Bit 32-35 of the address
u16 size : 16; //!< The 16 bit size of the buffer
u32 address0_31 : 32; //!< The first 32-bits of the address
BufferDescriptorX(u64 address, u16 counter, u16 size) : size(size) {
address0_31 = static_cast<u32>(address & 0x7FFFFFFF80000000);
address32_35 = static_cast<u16>(address & 0x78000000);
address36_38 = static_cast<u16>(address & 0x7000000);
counter0_5 = static_cast<u16>(address & 0x7E00);
counter9_11 = static_cast<u16>(address & 0x38);
}
/**
* @return The address of the buffer
*/
inline u64 Address() const {
return static_cast<u64>(address0_31) | static_cast<u64>(address32_35) << 32 | static_cast<u64>(address36_38) << 36;
}
/**
* @return The buffer counter
*/
inline u16 Counter() const {
return static_cast<u16>(counter0_5) | static_cast<u16>(counter9_11) << 9;
}
};
static_assert(sizeof(BufferDescriptorX) == 8);
/**
* @brief This is a buffer descriptor for A/B/W buffers: https://switchbrew.org/wiki/IPC_Marshalling#Buffer_descriptor_A.2FB.2FW_.22Send.22.2F.22Receive.22.2F.22Exchange.22
*/
struct BufferDescriptorABW {
u32 size0_31 : 32; //!< The first 32 bits of the size
u32 address0_31 : 32; //!< The first 32 bits of the address
u8 flags : 2; //!< The buffer flags
u8 address36_38 : 3; //!< Bit 36-38 of the address
u32 : 19;
u8 size32_35 : 4; //!< Bit 32-35 of the size
u8 address32_35 : 4; //!< Bit 32-35 of the address
BufferDescriptorABW(u64 address, u64 size) {
address0_31 = static_cast<u32>(address & 0x7FFFFFFF80000000);
address32_35 = static_cast<u8>(address & 0x78000000);
address36_38 = static_cast<u8>(address & 0x7000000);
size0_31 = static_cast<u32>(size & 0x7FFFFFFF80000000);
size32_35 = static_cast<u8>(size & 0x78000000);
}
/**
* @return The address of the buffer
*/
inline u64 Address() const {
return static_cast<u64>(address0_31) | static_cast<u64>(address32_35) << 32 | static_cast<u64>(address36_38) << 36;
}
/**
* @return The size of the buffer
*/
inline u64 Size() const {
return static_cast<u64>(size0_31) | static_cast<u64>(size32_35) << 32;
}
};
static_assert(sizeof(BufferDescriptorABW) == 12);
/**
* @brief This is a buffer descriptor for C buffers: https://switchbrew.org/wiki/IPC_Marshalling#Buffer_descriptor_C_.22ReceiveList.22
*/
struct BufferDescriptorC {
u64 address : 48; //!< The 48-bit address of the buffer
u32 size : 16; //!< The 16-bit size of the buffer
BufferDescriptorC(u64 address, u16 size) : address(address), size(size) {}
};
static_assert(sizeof(BufferDescriptorC) == 8);
/**
* @brief This enumerates the types of IPC buffers
*/
enum class IpcBufferType {
X, //!< This is a type-X buffer
A, //!< This is a type-A buffer
B, //!< This is a type-B buffer
W, //!< This is a type-W buffer
C //!< This is a type-C buffer
};
/**
* @brief Describes a buffer by holding the address and size
*/
struct IpcBuffer {
u64 address; //!< The address of the buffer
size_t size; //!< The size of the buffer
IpcBufferType type; //!< The type of the buffer
/**
* @param address The address of the buffer
* @param size The size of the buffer
* @param type The type of the buffer
*/
IpcBuffer(u64 address, size_t size, IpcBufferType type);
};
/**
* @brief This holds an input IPC buffer
*/
struct InputBuffer : public IpcBuffer {
/**
* @param aBuf The X Buffer Descriptor that has contains the input data
*/
InputBuffer(kernel::ipc::BufferDescriptorX *xBuf);
/**
* @param aBuf The A or W Buffer Descriptor that has contains the input data
*/
InputBuffer(kernel::ipc::BufferDescriptorABW *aBuf, IpcBufferType type = IpcBufferType::A);
};
/**
* @brief This holds an output IPC buffer
*/
struct OutputBuffer : public IpcBuffer {
/**
* @param bBuf The B or W Buffer Descriptor that has to be outputted to
*/
OutputBuffer(kernel::ipc::BufferDescriptorABW *bBuf, IpcBufferType type = IpcBufferType::B);
/**
* @param cBuf The C Buffer Descriptor that has to be outputted to
*/
OutputBuffer(kernel::ipc::BufferDescriptorC *cBuf);
};
/**
* @brief This class encapsulates an IPC Request (https://switchbrew.org/wiki/IPC_Marshalling)
*/
class IpcRequest {
private:
const DeviceState &state; //!< The state of the device
u8 *payloadOffset; //!< This is the offset of the data read from the payload
public:
CommandHeader *header{}; //!< The header of the request
HandleDescriptor *handleDesc{}; //!< The handle descriptor in case CommandHeader::handle_desc is true in the header
bool isDomain{}; //!< If this is a domain request
DomainHeaderRequest *domain{}; //!< In case this is a domain request, this holds data regarding it
PayloadHeader *payload{}; //!< This is the header of the payload
u8 *cmdArg{}; //!< This is a pointer to the data payload (End of PayloadHeader)
u64 cmdArgSz{}; //!< This is the size of the data payload
std::vector<KHandle> copyHandles; //!< A vector of handles that should be copied from the server to the client process (The difference is just to match application expectations, there is no real difference b/w copying and moving handles)
std::vector<KHandle> moveHandles; //!< A vector of handles that should be moved from the server to the client process rather than copied
std::vector<KHandle> domainObjects; //!< A vector of all input domain objects
std::vector<InputBuffer> inputBuf; //!< This is a vector of input buffers
std::vector<OutputBuffer> outputBuf; //!< This is a vector of output buffers
/**
* @param isDomain If the following request is a domain request
* @param state The state of the device
*/
IpcRequest(bool isDomain, const DeviceState &state);
/**
* @brief This returns a reference to an item from the top of the payload
* @tparam ValueType The type of the object to read
*/
template<typename ValueType>
inline ValueType &Pop() {
ValueType &value = *reinterpret_cast<ValueType *>(payloadOffset);
payloadOffset += sizeof(ValueType);
return value;
}
/**
* @brief This skips an object to pop off the top
* @tparam ValueType The type of the object to skip
*/
template<typename ValueType>
inline void Skip() {
payloadOffset += sizeof(ValueType);
}
};
/**
* @brief This class encapsulates an IPC Response (https://switchbrew.org/wiki/IPC_Marshalling)
*/
class IpcResponse {
private:
std::vector<u8> argVec; //!< This holds all of the contents to be pushed to the payload
const DeviceState &state; //!< The state of the device
public:
bool nWrite{}; //!< This is to signal the IPC handler to not write this, as it will be manually written
bool isDomain{}; //!< If this is a domain request
u32 errorCode{}; //!< The error code to respond with, it is 0 (Success) by default
std::vector<KHandle> copyHandles; //!< A vector of handles to copy
std::vector<KHandle> moveHandles; //!< A vector of handles to move
std::vector<KHandle> domainObjects; //!< A vector of domain objects to write
/**
* @param isDomain If the following request is a domain request
* @param state The state of the device
*/
IpcResponse(bool isDomain, const DeviceState &state);
/**
* @brief Writes an object to the payload
* @tparam ValueType The type of the object to write
* @param value A reference to the object to be written
*/
template<typename ValueType>
inline void Push(const ValueType &value) {
argVec.reserve(argVec.size() + sizeof(ValueType));
auto item = reinterpret_cast<const u8 *>(&value);
for (uint index = 0; sizeof(ValueType) > index; index++) {
argVec.push_back(*item);
item++;
}
}
/**
* @brief Writes this IpcResponse object's contents into TLS
*/
void WriteResponse();
};
}
}