// VisualBoyAdvance - Nintendo Gameboy/GameboyAdvance (TM) emulator. // Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Forgotten // Copyright (C) 2004 Forgotten and the VBA development team // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or(at your option) // any later version. // // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, // Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. #include #include #include #include "agb/GBA.h" #include "Port.h" #include "elf.h" #include "NLS.h" #define elfReadMemory(addr) \ READ32LE((&map[(addr)>>24].address[(addr) & map[(addr)>>24].mask])) #define DW_TAG_array_type 0x01 #define DW_TAG_enumeration_type 0x04 #define DW_TAG_formal_parameter 0x05 #define DW_TAG_label 0x0a #define DW_TAG_lexical_block 0x0b #define DW_TAG_member 0x0d #define DW_TAG_pointer_type 0x0f #define DW_TAG_reference_type 0x10 #define DW_TAG_compile_unit 0x11 #define DW_TAG_structure_type 0x13 #define DW_TAG_subroutine_type 0x15 #define DW_TAG_typedef 0x16 #define DW_TAG_union_type 0x17 #define DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters 0x18 #define DW_TAG_inheritance 0x1c #define DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine 0x1d #define DW_TAG_subrange_type 0x21 #define DW_TAG_base_type 0x24 #define DW_TAG_const_type 0x26 #define DW_TAG_enumerator 0x28 #define DW_TAG_subprogram 0x2e #define DW_TAG_variable 0x34 #define DW_TAG_volatile_type 0x35 #define DW_AT_sibling 0x01 #define DW_AT_location 0x02 #define DW_AT_name 0x03 #define DW_AT_byte_size 0x0b #define DW_AT_bit_offset 0x0c #define DW_AT_bit_size 0x0d #define DW_AT_stmt_list 0x10 #define DW_AT_low_pc 0x11 #define DW_AT_high_pc 0x12 #define DW_AT_language 0x13 #define DW_AT_compdir 0x1b #define DW_AT_const_value 0x1c #define DW_AT_containing_type 0x1d #define DW_AT_inline 0x20 #define DW_AT_producer 0x25 #define DW_AT_prototyped 0x27 #define DW_AT_upper_bound 0x2f #define DW_AT_abstract_origin 0x31 #define DW_AT_accessibility 0x32 #define DW_AT_artificial 0x34 #define DW_AT_data_member_location 0x38 #define DW_AT_decl_file 0x3a #define DW_AT_decl_line 0x3b #define DW_AT_declaration 0x3c #define DW_AT_encoding 0x3e #define DW_AT_external 0x3f #define DW_AT_frame_base 0x40 #define DW_AT_macro_info 0x43 #define DW_AT_specification 0x47 #define DW_AT_type 0x49 #define DW_AT_virtuality 0x4c #define DW_AT_vtable_elem_location 0x4d // DWARF 2.1/3.0 extensions #define DW_AT_entry_pc 0x52 #define DW_AT_ranges 0x55 // ARM Compiler extensions #define DW_AT_proc_body 0x2000 #define DW_AT_save_offset 0x2001 #define DW_AT_user_2002 0x2002 // MIPS extensions #define DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name 0x2007 #define DW_FORM_addr 0x01 #define DW_FORM_data2 0x05 #define DW_FORM_data4 0x06 #define DW_FORM_string 0x08 #define DW_FORM_block 0x09 #define DW_FORM_block1 0x0a #define DW_FORM_data1 0x0b #define DW_FORM_flag 0x0c #define DW_FORM_sdata 0x0d #define DW_FORM_strp 0x0e #define DW_FORM_udata 0x0f #define DW_FORM_ref_addr 0x10 #define DW_FORM_ref4 0x13 #define DW_FORM_ref_udata 0x15 #define DW_FORM_indirect 0x16 #define DW_OP_addr 0x03 #define DW_OP_plus_uconst 0x23 #define DW_OP_reg0 0x50 #define DW_OP_reg1 0x51 #define DW_OP_reg2 0x52 #define DW_OP_reg3 0x53 #define DW_OP_reg4 0x54 #define DW_OP_reg5 0x55 #define DW_OP_reg6 0x56 #define DW_OP_reg7 0x57 #define DW_OP_reg8 0x58 #define DW_OP_reg9 0x59 #define DW_OP_reg10 0x5a #define DW_OP_reg11 0x5b #define DW_OP_reg12 0x5c #define DW_OP_reg13 0x5d #define DW_OP_reg14 0x5e #define DW_OP_reg15 0x5f #define DW_OP_fbreg 0x91 #define DW_LNS_extended_op 0x00 #define DW_LNS_copy 0x01 #define DW_LNS_advance_pc 0x02 #define DW_LNS_advance_line 0x03 #define DW_LNS_set_file 0x04 #define DW_LNS_set_column 0x05 #define DW_LNS_negate_stmt 0x06 #define DW_LNS_set_basic_block 0x07 #define DW_LNS_const_add_pc 0x08 #define DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc 0x09 #define DW_LNE_end_sequence 0x01 #define DW_LNE_set_address 0x02 #define DW_LNE_define_file 0x03 #define DW_CFA_advance_loc 0x01 #define DW_CFA_offset 0x02 #define DW_CFA_restore 0x03 #define DW_CFA_set_loc 0x01 #define DW_CFA_advance_loc1 0x02 #define DW_CFA_advance_loc2 0x03 #define DW_CFA_advance_loc4 0x04 #define DW_CFA_offset_extended 0x05 #define DW_CFA_restore_extended 0x06 #define DW_CFA_undefined 0x07 #define DW_CFA_same_value 0x08 #define DW_CFA_register 0x09 #define DW_CFA_remember_state 0x0a #define DW_CFA_restore_state 0x0b #define DW_CFA_def_cfa 0x0c #define DW_CFA_def_cfa_register 0x0d #define DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset 0x0e #define DW_CFA_nop 0x00 #define CASE_TYPE_TAG \ case DW_TAG_const_type:\ case DW_TAG_volatile_type:\ case DW_TAG_pointer_type:\ case DW_TAG_base_type:\ case DW_TAG_array_type:\ case DW_TAG_structure_type:\ case DW_TAG_union_type:\ case DW_TAG_typedef:\ case DW_TAG_subroutine_type:\ case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:\ case DW_TAG_enumerator:\ case DW_TAG_reference_type struct ELFcie { ELFcie *next; u32 offset; u8 *augmentation; u32 codeAlign; s32 dataAlign; int returnAddress; u8 *data; u32 dataLen; }; struct ELFfde { ELFcie *cie; u32 address; u32 end; u8 *data; u32 dataLen; }; enum ELFRegMode { REG_NOT_SET, REG_OFFSET, REG_REGISTER }; struct ELFFrameStateRegister { ELFRegMode mode; int reg; s32 offset; }; struct ELFFrameStateRegisters { ELFFrameStateRegister regs[16]; ELFFrameStateRegisters *previous; }; enum ELFCfaMode { CFA_NOT_SET, CFA_REG_OFFSET }; struct ELFFrameState { ELFFrameStateRegisters registers; ELFCfaMode cfaMode; int cfaRegister; s32 cfaOffset; u32 pc; int dataAlign; int codeAlign; int returnAddress; }; extern bool cpuIsMultiBoot; Symbol *elfSymbols = NULL; char *elfSymbolsStrTab = NULL; int elfSymbolsCount = 0; ELFSectionHeader **elfSectionHeaders = NULL; char *elfSectionHeadersStringTable = NULL; int elfSectionHeadersCount = 0; u8 *elfFileData = NULL; CompileUnit *elfCompileUnits = NULL; DebugInfo *elfDebugInfo = NULL; char *elfDebugStrings = NULL; ELFcie *elfCies = NULL; ELFfde **elfFdes = NULL; int elfFdeCount = 0; CompileUnit *elfCurrentUnit = NULL; u32 elfRead4Bytes(u8 *); u16 elfRead2Bytes(u8 *); CompileUnit *elfGetCompileUnit(u32 addr) { if(elfCompileUnits) { CompileUnit *unit = elfCompileUnits; while(unit) { if(unit->lowPC) { if(addr >= unit->lowPC && addr < unit->highPC) return unit; } else { ARanges *r = unit->ranges; if(r) { int count = r->count; for(int j = 0; j < count; j++) { if(addr >= r->ranges[j].lowPC && addr < r->ranges[j].highPC) return unit; } } } unit = unit->next; } } return NULL; } const char *elfGetAddressSymbol(u32 addr) { static char buffer[256]; CompileUnit *unit = elfGetCompileUnit(addr); // found unit, need to find function if(unit) { Function *func = unit->functions; while(func) { if(addr >= func->lowPC && addr < func->highPC) { int offset = addr - func->lowPC; const char *name = func->name; if(!name) name = ""; if(offset) sprintf(buffer, "%s+%d", name, offset); else strcpy(buffer, name); return buffer; } func = func->next; } } if(elfSymbolsCount) { for(int i = 0; i < elfSymbolsCount; i++) { Symbol *s = &elfSymbols[i]; if((addr >= s->value) && addr < (s->value+s->size)) { int offset = addr-s->value; const char *name = s->name; if(name == NULL) name = ""; if(offset) sprintf(buffer, "%s+%d", name, addr-s->value); else strcpy(buffer, name); return buffer; } else if(addr == s->value) { if(s->name) strcpy(buffer, s->name); else strcpy(buffer, ""); return buffer; } } } return ""; } bool elfFindLineInModule(u32 *addr, const char *name, int line) { CompileUnit *unit = elfCompileUnits; while(unit) { if(unit->lineInfoTable) { int i; int count = unit->lineInfoTable->fileCount; char *found = NULL; for(i = 0; i < count; i++) { if(strcmp(name, unit->lineInfoTable->files[i]) == 0) { found = unit->lineInfoTable->files[i]; break; } } // found a matching filename... try to find line now if(found) { LineInfoItem *table = unit->lineInfoTable->lines; count = unit->lineInfoTable->number; for(i = 0; i < count; i++) { if(table[i].file == found && table[i].line == line) { *addr = table[i].address; return true; } } // we can only find a single match return false; } } unit = unit->next; } return false; } int elfFindLine(CompileUnit *unit, Function * /* func */, u32 addr, const char **f) { int currentLine = -1; if(unit->hasLineInfo) { int count = unit->lineInfoTable->number; LineInfoItem *table = unit->lineInfoTable->lines; int i; for(i = 0; i < count; i++) { if(addr <= table[i].address) break; } if(i == count) i--; *f = table[i].file; currentLine = table[i].line; } return currentLine; } bool elfFindLineInUnit(u32 *addr, CompileUnit *unit, int line) { if(unit->hasLineInfo) { int count = unit->lineInfoTable->number; LineInfoItem *table = unit->lineInfoTable->lines; int i; for(i = 0; i < count; i++) { if(line == table[i].line) { *addr = table[i].address; return true; } } } return false; } bool elfGetCurrentFunction(u32 addr, Function **f, CompileUnit **u) { CompileUnit *unit = elfGetCompileUnit(addr); // found unit, need to find function if(unit) { Function *func = unit->functions; while(func) { if(addr >= func->lowPC && addr < func->highPC) { *f = func; *u = unit; return true; } func = func->next; } } return false; } bool elfGetObject(const char *name, Function *f, CompileUnit *u, Object **o) { if(f && u) { Object *v = f->variables; while(v) { if(strcmp(name, v->name) == 0) { *o = v; return true; } v = v->next; } v = f->parameters; while(v) { if(strcmp(name, v->name) == 0) { *o = v; return true; } v = v->next; } v = u->variables; while(v) { if(strcmp(name, v->name) == 0) { *o = v; return true; } v = v->next; } } CompileUnit *c = elfCompileUnits; while(c) { if(c != u) { Object *v = c->variables; while(v) { if(strcmp(name, v->name) == 0) { *o = v; return true; } v = v->next; } } c = c->next; } return false; } const char *elfGetSymbol(int i, u32 *value, u32 *size, int *type) { if(i < elfSymbolsCount) { Symbol *s = &elfSymbols[i]; *value = s->value; *size = s->size; *type = s->type; return s->name; } return NULL; } bool elfGetSymbolAddress(const char *sym, u32 *addr, u32 *size, int *type) { if(elfSymbolsCount) { for(int i = 0; i < elfSymbolsCount; i++) { Symbol *s = &elfSymbols[i]; if(strcmp(sym, s->name) == 0) { *addr = s->value; *size = s->size; *type = s->type; return true; } } } return false; } ELFfde *elfGetFde(u32 address) { if(elfFdes) { int i; for(i = 0; i < elfFdeCount; i++) { if(address >= elfFdes[i]->address && address < elfFdes[i]->end) { return elfFdes[i]; } } } return NULL; } void elfExecuteCFAInstructions(ELFFrameState *state, u8 *data, u32 len, u32 pc) { u8 *end = data + len; int bytes; int reg; ELFFrameStateRegisters *fs; while(data < end && state->pc < pc) { u8 op = *data++; switch(op >> 6) { case DW_CFA_advance_loc: state->pc += (op & 0x3f) * state->codeAlign; break; case DW_CFA_offset: reg = op & 0x3f; state->registers.regs[reg].mode = REG_OFFSET; state->registers.regs[reg].offset = state->dataAlign * (s32)elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; break; case DW_CFA_restore: // we don't care much about the other possible settings, // so just setting to unset is enough for now state->registers.regs[op & 0x3f].mode = REG_NOT_SET; break; case 0: switch(op & 0x3f) { case DW_CFA_nop: break; case DW_CFA_advance_loc1: state->pc += state->codeAlign * (*data++); break; case DW_CFA_advance_loc2: state->pc += state->codeAlign * elfRead2Bytes(data); data += 2; break; case DW_CFA_advance_loc4: state->pc += state->codeAlign * elfRead4Bytes(data); data += 4; break; case DW_CFA_offset_extended: reg = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; state->registers.regs[reg].mode = REG_OFFSET; state->registers.regs[reg].offset = state->dataAlign * (s32)elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; break; case DW_CFA_restore_extended: case DW_CFA_undefined: case DW_CFA_same_value: reg = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; state->registers.regs[reg].mode = REG_NOT_SET; break; case DW_CFA_register: reg = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; state->registers.regs[reg].mode = REG_REGISTER; state->registers.regs[reg].reg = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; break; case DW_CFA_remember_state: fs = (ELFFrameStateRegisters *)calloc(1, sizeof(ELFFrameStateRegisters)); memcpy(fs, &state->registers, sizeof(ELFFrameStateRegisters)); state->registers.previous = fs; break; case DW_CFA_restore_state: if(state->registers.previous == NULL) { printf("Error: previous frame state is NULL.\n"); return; } fs = state->registers.previous; memcpy(&state->registers, fs, sizeof(ELFFrameStateRegisters)); free(fs); break; case DW_CFA_def_cfa: state->cfaRegister = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; state->cfaOffset = (s32)elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; state->cfaMode = CFA_REG_OFFSET; break; case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register: state->cfaRegister = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; state->cfaMode = CFA_REG_OFFSET; break; case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset: state->cfaOffset = (s32)elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; state->cfaMode = CFA_REG_OFFSET; break; default: printf("Unknown CFA opcode %08x\n", op); return; } break; default: printf("Unknown CFA opcode %08x\n", op); return; } } } ELFFrameState *elfGetFrameState(ELFfde *fde, u32 address) { ELFFrameState *state = (ELFFrameState *)calloc(1, sizeof(ELFFrameState)); state->pc = fde->address; state->dataAlign = fde->cie->dataAlign; state->codeAlign = fde->cie->codeAlign; state->returnAddress = fde->cie->returnAddress; elfExecuteCFAInstructions(state, fde->cie->data, fde->cie->dataLen, 0xffffffff); elfExecuteCFAInstructions(state, fde->data, fde->dataLen, address); return state; } void elfPrintCallChain(u32 address) { int count = 1; reg_pair regs[15]; reg_pair newRegs[15]; memcpy(®s[0], ®[0], sizeof(reg_pair) * 15); while(count < 20) { const char *addr = elfGetAddressSymbol(address); if(*addr == 0) addr = "???"; printf("%08x %s\n", address, addr); ELFfde *fde = elfGetFde(address); if(fde == NULL) { break; } ELFFrameState *state = elfGetFrameState(fde, address); if(!state) { break; } if(state->cfaMode == CFA_REG_OFFSET) { memcpy(&newRegs[0], ®s[0], sizeof(reg_pair) * 15); u32 addr = 0; for(int i = 0; i < 15; i++) { ELFFrameStateRegister *r = &state->registers. regs[i]; switch(r->mode) { case REG_NOT_SET: newRegs[i].I = regs[i].I; break; case REG_OFFSET: newRegs[i].I = elfReadMemory(regs[state->cfaRegister].I + state->cfaOffset + r->offset); break; case REG_REGISTER: newRegs[i].I = regs[r->reg].I; break; default: printf("Unknown register mode: %d\n", r->mode); break; } } memcpy(regs, newRegs, sizeof(reg_pair)*15); addr = newRegs[14].I; addr &= 0xfffffffe; address = addr; count++; } else { printf("CFA not set\n"); break; } if(state->registers.previous) { ELFFrameStateRegisters *prev = state->registers.previous; while(prev) { ELFFrameStateRegisters *p = prev->previous; free(prev); prev = p; } } free(state); } } u32 elfDecodeLocation(Function *f, ELFBlock *o, LocationType *type, u32 base) { u32 framebase = 0; if(f && f->frameBase) { ELFBlock *b = f->frameBase; switch(*b->data) { case DW_OP_reg0: case DW_OP_reg1: case DW_OP_reg2: case DW_OP_reg3: case DW_OP_reg4: case DW_OP_reg5: case DW_OP_reg6: case DW_OP_reg7: case DW_OP_reg8: case DW_OP_reg9: case DW_OP_reg10: case DW_OP_reg11: case DW_OP_reg12: case DW_OP_reg13: case DW_OP_reg14: case DW_OP_reg15: framebase = reg[*b->data-0x50].I; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown frameBase %02x\n", *b->data); break; } } ELFBlock *loc = o; u32 location = 0; int bytes = 0; if(loc) { switch(*loc->data) { case DW_OP_addr: location = elfRead4Bytes(loc->data+1); *type = LOCATION_memory; break; case DW_OP_plus_uconst: location = base + elfReadLEB128(loc->data+1, &bytes); *type = LOCATION_memory; break; case DW_OP_reg0: case DW_OP_reg1: case DW_OP_reg2: case DW_OP_reg3: case DW_OP_reg4: case DW_OP_reg5: case DW_OP_reg6: case DW_OP_reg7: case DW_OP_reg8: case DW_OP_reg9: case DW_OP_reg10: case DW_OP_reg11: case DW_OP_reg12: case DW_OP_reg13: case DW_OP_reg14: case DW_OP_reg15: location = *loc->data - 0x50; *type = LOCATION_register; break; case DW_OP_fbreg: { int bytes; s32 off = elfReadSignedLEB128(loc->data+1, &bytes); location = framebase + off; *type = LOCATION_memory; } break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown location %02x\n", *loc->data); break; } } return location; } u32 elfDecodeLocation(Function *f, ELFBlock *o, LocationType *type) { return elfDecodeLocation(f, o, type, 0); } // reading function u32 elfRead4Bytes(u8 *data) { u32 value = *data++; value |= (*data++ << 8); value |= (*data++ << 16); value |= (*data << 24); return value; } u16 elfRead2Bytes(u8 *data) { u16 value = *data++; value |= (*data << 8); return value; } char *elfReadString(u8 *data, int *bytesRead) { if(*data == 0) { *bytesRead = 1; return NULL; } *bytesRead = (int)strlen((char *)data) + 1; return (char *)data; } s32 elfReadSignedLEB128(u8 *data, int *bytesRead) { s32 result = 0; int shift = 0; int count = 0; u8 byte; do { byte = *data++; count++; result |= (byte & 0x7f) << shift; shift += 7; } while(byte & 0x80); if((shift < 32) && (byte & 0x40)) result |= -(1 << shift); *bytesRead = count; return result; } u32 elfReadLEB128(u8 *data, int *bytesRead) { u32 result = 0; int shift = 0; int count = 0; u8 byte; do { byte = *data++; count++; result |= (byte & 0x7f) << shift; shift += 7; } while(byte & 0x80); *bytesRead = count; return result; } u8 *elfReadSection(u8 *data, ELFSectionHeader *sh) { return data + READ32LE(&sh->offset); } ELFSectionHeader *elfGetSectionByName(const char *name) { for(int i = 0; i < elfSectionHeadersCount; i++) { if(strcmp(name, &elfSectionHeadersStringTable[READ32LE(&elfSectionHeaders[i]-> name)]) == 0) { return elfSectionHeaders[i]; } } return NULL; } ELFSectionHeader *elfGetSectionByNumber(int number) { if(number < elfSectionHeadersCount) { return elfSectionHeaders[number]; } return NULL; } CompileUnit *elfGetCompileUnitForData(u8 *data) { u8 *end = elfCurrentUnit->top + 4 + elfCurrentUnit->length; if(data >= elfCurrentUnit->top && data < end) return elfCurrentUnit; CompileUnit *unit = elfCompileUnits; while(unit) { end = unit->top + 4 + unit->length; if(data >= unit->top && data < end) return unit; unit = unit->next; } printf("Error: cannot find reference to compile unit at offset %08x\n", (int)(data - elfDebugInfo->infodata)); exit(-1); } u8 *elfReadAttribute(u8 *data, ELFAttr *attr) { int bytes; int form = attr->form; start: switch(form) { case DW_FORM_addr: attr->value = elfRead4Bytes(data); data += 4; break; case DW_FORM_data2: attr->value = elfRead2Bytes(data); data += 2; break; case DW_FORM_data4: attr->value = elfRead4Bytes(data); data += 4; break; case DW_FORM_string: attr->string = (char *)data; data += strlen(attr->string)+1; break; case DW_FORM_strp: attr->string = elfDebugStrings + elfRead4Bytes(data); data += 4; break; case DW_FORM_block: attr->block = (ELFBlock *)malloc(sizeof(ELFBlock)); attr->block->length = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; attr->block->data = data; data += attr->block->length; break; case DW_FORM_block1: attr->block = (ELFBlock *)malloc(sizeof(ELFBlock)); attr->block->length = *data++; attr->block->data = data; data += attr->block->length; break; case DW_FORM_data1: attr->value = *data++; break; case DW_FORM_flag: attr->flag = (*data++) ? true : false; break; case DW_FORM_sdata: attr->value = elfReadSignedLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; break; case DW_FORM_udata: attr->value = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; break; case DW_FORM_ref_addr: attr->value = (u32)((elfDebugInfo->infodata + elfRead4Bytes(data)) - elfGetCompileUnitForData(data)->top); data += 4; break; case DW_FORM_ref4: attr->value = elfRead4Bytes(data); data += 4; break; case DW_FORM_ref_udata: attr->value = (u32)((elfDebugInfo->infodata + (elfGetCompileUnitForData(data)->top - elfDebugInfo->infodata) + elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes)) - elfCurrentUnit->top); data += bytes; break; case DW_FORM_indirect: form = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; goto start; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported FORM %02x\n", form); exit(-1); } return data; } ELFAbbrev *elfGetAbbrev(ELFAbbrev **table, u32 number) { int hash = number % 121; ELFAbbrev *abbrev = table[hash]; while(abbrev) { if(abbrev->number == number) return abbrev; abbrev = abbrev->next; } return NULL; } ELFAbbrev **elfReadAbbrevs(u8 *data, u32 offset) { data += offset; ELFAbbrev **abbrevs = (ELFAbbrev **)calloc(sizeof(ELFAbbrev *)*121,1); int bytes = 0; u32 number = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; while(number) { ELFAbbrev *abbrev = (ELFAbbrev *)calloc(sizeof(ELFAbbrev),1); // read tag information abbrev->number = number; abbrev->tag = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; abbrev->hasChildren = *data++ ? true: false; // read attributes int name = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; int form = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; while(name) { if((abbrev->numAttrs % 4) == 0) { abbrev->attrs = (ELFAttr *)realloc(abbrev->attrs, (abbrev->numAttrs + 4) * sizeof(ELFAttr)); } abbrev->attrs[abbrev->numAttrs].name = name; abbrev->attrs[abbrev->numAttrs++].form = form; name = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; form = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; } int hash = number % 121; abbrev->next = abbrevs[hash]; abbrevs[hash] = abbrev; number = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; if(elfGetAbbrev(abbrevs, number) != NULL) break; } return abbrevs; } void elfParseCFA(u8 *top) { ELFSectionHeader *h = elfGetSectionByName(".debug_frame"); if(h == NULL) { return; } u8 *data = elfReadSection(top, h); u8 *topOffset = data; u8 *end = data + READ32LE(&h->size); ELFcie *cies = NULL; while(data < end) { u32 offset = (u32)(data - topOffset); u32 len = elfRead4Bytes(data); data += 4; u8 *dataEnd = data + len; u32 id = elfRead4Bytes(data); data += 4; if(id == 0xffffffff) { // skip version *data++; ELFcie *cie = (ELFcie *)calloc(1, sizeof(ELFcie)); cie->next = cies; cies = cie; cie->offset = offset; cie->augmentation = data; while(*data) data++; data++; if(*cie->augmentation) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: augmentation not supported\n"); exit(-1); } int bytes; cie->codeAlign = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; cie->dataAlign = elfReadSignedLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; cie->returnAddress = *data++; cie->data = data; cie->dataLen = (u32)(dataEnd - data); } else { ELFfde *fde = (ELFfde *)calloc(1, sizeof(ELFfde)); ELFcie *cie = cies; while(cie != NULL) { if(cie->offset == id) break; cie = cie->next; } if(!cie) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find CIE %08x\n", id); exit(-1); } fde->cie = cie; fde->address = elfRead4Bytes(data); data += 4; fde->end = fde->address + elfRead4Bytes(data); data += 4; fde->data = data; fde->dataLen = (u32)(dataEnd - data); if((elfFdeCount %10) == 0) { elfFdes = (ELFfde **)realloc(elfFdes, (elfFdeCount+10) * sizeof(ELFfde *)); } elfFdes[elfFdeCount++] = fde; } data = dataEnd; } elfCies = cies; } void elfAddLine(LineInfo *l, u32 a, int file, int line, int *max) { if(l->number == *max) { *max += 1000; l->lines = (LineInfoItem *)realloc(l->lines, *max*sizeof(LineInfoItem)); } LineInfoItem *li = &l->lines[l->number]; li->file = l->files[file-1]; li->address = a; li->line = line; l->number++; } void elfParseLineInfo(CompileUnit *unit, u8 *top) { ELFSectionHeader *h = elfGetSectionByName(".debug_line"); if(h == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "No line information found\n"); return; } LineInfo *l = unit->lineInfoTable = (LineInfo *)calloc(1, sizeof(LineInfo)); l->number = 0; int max = 1000; l->lines = (LineInfoItem *)malloc(1000*sizeof(LineInfoItem)); u8 *data = elfReadSection(top, h); data += unit->lineInfo; u32 totalLen = elfRead4Bytes(data); data += 4; u8 *end = data + totalLen; // u16 version = elfRead2Bytes(data); data += 2; // u32 offset = elfRead4Bytes(data); data += 4; int minInstrSize = *data++; int defaultIsStmt = *data++; int lineBase = (s8)*data++; int lineRange = *data++; int opcodeBase = *data++; u8 *stdOpLen = (u8 *)malloc(opcodeBase * sizeof(u8)); stdOpLen[0] = 1; int i; for(i = 1; i < opcodeBase; i++) stdOpLen[i] = *data++; free(stdOpLen);// todo int bytes = 0; char *s; while((s = elfReadString(data, &bytes)) != NULL) { data += bytes; // fprintf(stderr, "Directory is %s\n", s); } data += bytes; int count = 4; int index = 0; l->files = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *)*count); while((s = elfReadString(data, &bytes)) != NULL) { l->files[index++] = s; data += bytes; // directory elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; // time elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; // size elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; // fprintf(stderr, "File is %s\n", s); if(index == count) { count += 4; l->files = (char **)realloc(l->files, sizeof(char *)*count); } } l->fileCount = index; data += bytes; while(data < end) { u32 address = 0; int file = 1; int line = 1; int col = 0; int isStmt = defaultIsStmt; int basicBlock = 0; int endSeq = 0; while(!endSeq) { int op = *data++; switch(op) { case DW_LNS_extended_op: { data++; op = *data++; switch(op) { case DW_LNE_end_sequence: endSeq = 1; break; case DW_LNE_set_address: address = elfRead4Bytes(data); data += 4; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown extended LINE opcode %02x\n", op); exit(-1); } } break; case DW_LNS_copy: // fprintf(stderr, "Address %08x line %d (%d)\n", address, line, file); elfAddLine(l, address, file, line, &max); basicBlock = 0; break; case DW_LNS_advance_pc: address += minInstrSize * elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; break; case DW_LNS_advance_line: line += elfReadSignedLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; break; case DW_LNS_set_file: file = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; break; case DW_LNS_set_column: col = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; break; case DW_LNS_negate_stmt: isStmt = !isStmt; break; case DW_LNS_set_basic_block: basicBlock = 1; break; case DW_LNS_const_add_pc: address += (minInstrSize *((255 - opcodeBase)/lineRange)); break; case DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc: address += elfRead2Bytes(data); data += 2; break; default: op = op - opcodeBase; address += (op / lineRange) * minInstrSize; line += lineBase + (op % lineRange); elfAddLine(l, address, file, line, &max); // fprintf(stderr, "Address %08x line %d (%d)\n", address, line,file); basicBlock = 1; break; } } } l->lines = (LineInfoItem *)realloc(l->lines, l->number*sizeof(LineInfoItem)); } u8 *elfSkipData(u8 *data, ELFAbbrev *abbrev, ELFAbbrev **abbrevs) { int i; int bytes; for(i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { data = elfReadAttribute(data, &abbrev->attrs[i]); if(abbrev->attrs[i].form == DW_FORM_block1) free(abbrev->attrs[i].block); } if(abbrev->hasChildren) { int nesting = 1; while(nesting) { u32 abbrevNum = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; if(!abbrevNum) { nesting--; continue; } abbrev = elfGetAbbrev(abbrevs, abbrevNum); for(i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { data = elfReadAttribute(data, &abbrev->attrs[i]); if(abbrev->attrs[i].form == DW_FORM_block1) free(abbrev->attrs[i].block); } if(abbrev->hasChildren) { nesting++; } } } return data; } Type *elfParseType(CompileUnit *unit, u32); u8 *elfParseObject(u8 *data, ELFAbbrev *abbrev, CompileUnit *unit, Object **object); u8 *elfParseFunction(u8 *data, ELFAbbrev *abbrev, CompileUnit *unit, Function **function); void elfCleanUp(Function *); void elfAddType(Type *type, CompileUnit *unit, u32 offset) { if(type->next == NULL) { if(unit->types != type && type->offset == 0) { type->offset = offset; type->next = unit->types; unit->types = type; } } } void elfParseType(u8 *data, u32 offset, ELFAbbrev *abbrev, CompileUnit *unit, Type **type) { switch(abbrev->tag) { case DW_TAG_typedef: { u32 typeref = 0; char *name = NULL; for(int i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbrev->attrs[i]; data = elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_name: name = attr->string; break; case DW_AT_type: typeref = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_decl_file: case DW_AT_decl_line: break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown attribute for typedef %02x\n", attr->name); break; } } if(abbrev->hasChildren) fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected children for typedef\n"); *type = elfParseType(unit, typeref); if(name) (*type)->name = name; return; } break; case DW_TAG_union_type: case DW_TAG_structure_type: { Type *t = (Type *)calloc(sizeof(Type), 1); if(abbrev->tag == DW_TAG_structure_type) t->type = TYPE_struct; else t->type = TYPE_union; Struct *s = (Struct *)calloc(sizeof(Struct), 1); t->structure = s; elfAddType(t, unit, offset); for(int i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbrev->attrs[i]; data = elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_name: t->name = attr->string; break; case DW_AT_byte_size: t->size = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_decl_file: case DW_AT_decl_line: case DW_AT_sibling: case DW_AT_containing_type: // todo? case DW_AT_declaration: case DW_AT_specification: // TODO: break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown attribute for struct %02x\n", attr->name); break; } } if(abbrev->hasChildren) { int bytes; u32 num = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; int index = 0; while(num) { ELFAbbrev *abbr = elfGetAbbrev(unit->abbrevs, num); switch(abbr->tag) { case DW_TAG_member: { if((index % 4) == 0) s->members = (Member *)realloc(s->members, sizeof(Member)*(index+4)); Member *m = &s->members[index]; m->location = NULL; m->bitOffset = 0; m->bitSize = 0; m->byteSize = 0; for(int i = 0; i < abbr->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbr->attrs[i]; data = elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_name: m->name = attr->string; break; case DW_AT_type: m->type = elfParseType(unit, attr->value); break; case DW_AT_data_member_location: m->location = attr->block; break; case DW_AT_byte_size: m->byteSize = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_bit_offset: m->bitOffset = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_bit_size: m->bitSize = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_decl_file: case DW_AT_decl_line: case DW_AT_accessibility: case DW_AT_artificial: // todo? break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown member attribute %02x\n", attr->name); } } index++; } break; case DW_TAG_subprogram: { Function *fnc = NULL; data = elfParseFunction(data, abbr, unit, &fnc); if(fnc != NULL) { if(unit->lastFunction) unit->lastFunction->next = fnc; else unit->functions = fnc; unit->lastFunction = fnc; } } break; case DW_TAG_inheritance: // TODO: add support data = elfSkipData(data, abbr, unit->abbrevs); break; CASE_TYPE_TAG: // skip types... parsed only when used data = elfSkipData(data, abbr, unit->abbrevs); break; case DW_TAG_variable: data = elfSkipData(data, abbr, unit->abbrevs); break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown struct tag %02x %s\n", abbr->tag, t->name); data = elfSkipData(data, abbr, unit->abbrevs); break; } num = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; } s->memberCount = index; } *type = t; return; } break; case DW_TAG_base_type: { Type *t = (Type *)calloc(sizeof(Type), 1); t->type = TYPE_base; elfAddType(t, unit, offset); for(int i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbrev->attrs[i]; data = elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_name: t->name = attr->string; break; case DW_AT_encoding: t->encoding = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_byte_size: t->size = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_bit_size: t->bitSize = attr->value; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown attribute for base type %02x\n", attr->name); break; } } if(abbrev->hasChildren) fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected children for base type\n"); *type = t; return; } break; case DW_TAG_pointer_type: { Type *t = (Type *)calloc(sizeof(Type), 1); t->type = TYPE_pointer; elfAddType(t, unit, offset); for(int i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbrev->attrs[i]; data =elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_type: t->pointer = elfParseType(unit, attr->value); break; case DW_AT_byte_size: t->size = attr->value; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown pointer type attribute %02x\n", attr->name); break; } } if(abbrev->hasChildren) fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected children for pointer type\n"); *type = t; return; } break; case DW_TAG_reference_type: { Type *t = (Type *)calloc(sizeof(Type), 1); t->type = TYPE_reference; elfAddType(t, unit, offset); for(int i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbrev->attrs[i]; data =elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_type: t->pointer = elfParseType(unit, attr->value); break; case DW_AT_byte_size: t->size = attr->value; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown ref type attribute %02x\n", attr->name); break; } } if(abbrev->hasChildren) fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected children for ref type\n"); *type = t; return; } break; case DW_TAG_volatile_type: { u32 typeref = 0; for(int i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbrev->attrs[i]; data = elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_type: typeref = attr->value; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown volatile attribute for type %02x\n", attr->name); break; } } if(abbrev->hasChildren) fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected children for volatile type\n"); *type = elfParseType(unit, typeref); return; } break; case DW_TAG_const_type: { u32 typeref = 0; for(int i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbrev->attrs[i]; data = elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_type: typeref = attr->value; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown const attribute for type %02x\n", attr->name); break; } } if(abbrev->hasChildren) fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected children for const type\n"); *type = elfParseType(unit, typeref); return; } break; case DW_TAG_enumeration_type: { Type *t = (Type *)calloc(sizeof(Type), 1); t->type = TYPE_enum; Enum *e = (Enum *)calloc(sizeof(Enum), 1); t->enumeration = e; elfAddType(t, unit, offset); int count = 0; for(int i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbrev->attrs[i]; data = elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_name: t->name = attr->string; break; case DW_AT_byte_size: t->size = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_sibling: case DW_AT_decl_file: case DW_AT_decl_line: break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown enum attribute %02x\n", attr->name); } } if(abbrev->hasChildren) { int bytes; u32 num = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; while(num) { ELFAbbrev *abbr = elfGetAbbrev(unit->abbrevs, num); switch(abbr->tag) { case DW_TAG_enumerator: { count++; e->members = (EnumMember *)realloc(e->members, count*sizeof(EnumMember)); EnumMember *m = &e->members[count-1]; for(int i = 0; i < abbr->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbr->attrs[i]; data = elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_name: m->name = attr->string; break; case DW_AT_const_value: m->value = attr->value; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown sub param attribute %02x\n", attr->name); } } } break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown enum tag %02x\n", abbr->tag); data = elfSkipData(data, abbr, unit->abbrevs); break; } num = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; } } e->count = count; *type = t; return; } break; case DW_TAG_subroutine_type: { Type *t = (Type *)calloc(sizeof(Type), 1); t->type = TYPE_function; FunctionType *f = (FunctionType *)calloc(sizeof(FunctionType), 1); t->function = f; elfAddType(t, unit, offset); for(int i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbrev->attrs[i]; data = elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_prototyped: case DW_AT_sibling: break; case DW_AT_type: f->returnType = elfParseType(unit, attr->value); break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subroutine attribute %02x\n", attr->name); } } if(abbrev->hasChildren) { int bytes; u32 num = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; Object *lastVar = NULL; while(num) { ELFAbbrev *abbr = elfGetAbbrev(unit->abbrevs, num); switch(abbr->tag) { case DW_TAG_formal_parameter: { Object *o; data = elfParseObject(data, abbr, unit, &o); if(f->args) lastVar->next = o; else f->args = o; lastVar = o; } break; case DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters: // no use in the debugger yet data = elfSkipData(data, abbr, unit->abbrevs); break; CASE_TYPE_TAG: // skip types... parsed only when used data = elfSkipData(data, abbr, unit->abbrevs); break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subroutine tag %02x\n", abbr->tag); data = elfSkipData(data, abbr, unit->abbrevs); break; } num = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; } } *type = t; return; } break; case DW_TAG_array_type: { u32 typeref = 0; int i; Array *array = (Array *)calloc(sizeof(Array), 1); Type *t = (Type *)calloc(sizeof(Type), 1); t->type = TYPE_array; elfAddType(t, unit, offset); for(i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbrev->attrs[i]; data = elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_sibling: break; case DW_AT_type: typeref = attr->value; array->type = elfParseType(unit, typeref); break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown array attribute %02x\n", attr->name); } } if(abbrev->hasChildren) { int bytes; u32 num = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; int index = 0; int maxBounds = 0; while(num) { ELFAbbrev *abbr = elfGetAbbrev(unit->abbrevs, num); switch(abbr->tag) { case DW_TAG_subrange_type: { if(maxBounds == index) { maxBounds += 4; array->bounds = (int *)realloc(array->bounds, sizeof(int)*maxBounds); } for(int i = 0; i < abbr->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbr->attrs[i]; data = elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_upper_bound: array->bounds[index] = attr->value+1; break; case DW_AT_type: // ignore break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subrange attribute %02x\n", attr->name); } } index++; } break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown array tag %02x\n", abbr->tag); data = elfSkipData(data, abbr, unit->abbrevs); break; } num = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; } array->maxBounds = index; } t->size = array->type->size; for(i = 0; i < array->maxBounds; i++) t->size *= array->bounds[i]; t->array = array; *type = t; return; } break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown type TAG %02x\n", abbrev->tag); exit(-1); } } Type *elfParseType(CompileUnit *unit, u32 offset) { Type *t = unit->types; while(t) { if(t->offset == offset) return t; t = t->next; } if(offset == 0) { Type *t = (Type *)calloc(sizeof(Type), 1); t->type = TYPE_void; t->offset = 0; elfAddType(t, unit, 0); return t; } u8 *data = unit->top + offset; int bytes; int abbrevNum = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; Type *type = NULL; ELFAbbrev *abbrev = elfGetAbbrev(unit->abbrevs, abbrevNum); elfParseType(data, offset, abbrev, unit, &type); return type; } void elfGetObjectAttributes(CompileUnit *unit, u32 offset, Object *o) { u8 *data = unit->top + offset; int bytes; u32 abbrevNum = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; if(!abbrevNum) { return; } ELFAbbrev *abbrev = elfGetAbbrev(unit->abbrevs, abbrevNum); for(int i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbrev->attrs[i]; data = elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_location: o->location = attr->block; break; case DW_AT_name: if(o->name == NULL) o->name = attr->string; break; case DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name: o->name = attr->string; break; case DW_AT_decl_file: o->file = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_decl_line: o->line = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_type: o->type = elfParseType(unit, attr->value); break; case DW_AT_external: o->external = attr->flag; break; case DW_AT_const_value: case DW_AT_abstract_origin: case DW_AT_declaration: case DW_AT_artificial: // todo break; case DW_AT_specification: // TODO: break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown object attribute %02x\n", attr->name); break; } } } u8 *elfParseObject(u8 *data, ELFAbbrev *abbrev, CompileUnit *unit, Object **object) { Object *o = (Object *)calloc(sizeof(Object), 1); o->next = NULL; for(int i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbrev->attrs[i]; data = elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_location: o->location = attr->block; break; case DW_AT_name: if(o->name == NULL) o->name = attr->string; break; case DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name: o->name = attr->string; break; case DW_AT_decl_file: o->file = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_decl_line: o->line = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_type: o->type = elfParseType(unit, attr->value); break; case DW_AT_external: o->external = attr->flag; break; case DW_AT_abstract_origin: elfGetObjectAttributes(unit, attr->value, o); break; case DW_AT_const_value: case DW_AT_declaration: case DW_AT_artificial: break; case DW_AT_specification: // TODO: break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown object attribute %02x\n", attr->name); break; } } *object = o; return data; } u8 *elfParseBlock(u8 *data, ELFAbbrev *abbrev, CompileUnit *unit, Function *func, Object **lastVar) { int bytes; u32 start = func->lowPC; u32 end = func->highPC; for(int i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbrev->attrs[i]; data = elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_sibling: break; case DW_AT_low_pc: start = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_high_pc: end = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_ranges: // ignore for now break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown block attribute %02x\n", attr->name); break; } } if(abbrev->hasChildren) { int nesting = 1; while(nesting) { u32 abbrevNum = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; if(!abbrevNum) { nesting--; continue; } abbrev = elfGetAbbrev(unit->abbrevs, abbrevNum); switch(abbrev->tag) { CASE_TYPE_TAG: // types only parsed when used case DW_TAG_label: // not needed data = elfSkipData(data, abbrev, unit->abbrevs); break; case DW_TAG_lexical_block: data = elfParseBlock(data, abbrev, unit, func, lastVar); break; case DW_TAG_subprogram: { Function *f = NULL; data = elfParseFunction(data, abbrev, unit, &f); if(f != NULL) { if(unit->lastFunction) unit->lastFunction->next = f; else unit->functions = f; unit->lastFunction = f; } } break; case DW_TAG_variable: { Object *o; data = elfParseObject(data, abbrev, unit, &o); if(o->startScope == 0) o->startScope = start; if(o->endScope == 0) o->endScope = 0; if(func->variables) (*lastVar)->next = o; else func->variables = o; *lastVar = o; } break; case DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine: // TODO: data = elfSkipData(data, abbrev, unit->abbrevs); break; default: { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown block TAG %02x\n", abbrev->tag); data = elfSkipData(data, abbrev, unit->abbrevs); } break; } } } return data; } void elfGetFunctionAttributes(CompileUnit *unit, u32 offset, Function *func) { u8 *data = unit->top + offset; int bytes; u32 abbrevNum = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; if(!abbrevNum) { return; } ELFAbbrev *abbrev = elfGetAbbrev(unit->abbrevs, abbrevNum); for(int i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbrev->attrs[i]; data = elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_sibling: break; case DW_AT_name: if(func->name == NULL) func->name = attr->string; break; case DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name: func->name = attr->string; break; case DW_AT_low_pc: func->lowPC = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_high_pc: func->highPC = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_decl_file: func->file = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_decl_line: func->line = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_external: func->external = attr->flag; break; case DW_AT_frame_base: func->frameBase = attr->block; break; case DW_AT_type: func->returnType = elfParseType(unit, attr->value); break; case DW_AT_inline: case DW_AT_specification: case DW_AT_declaration: case DW_AT_artificial: case DW_AT_prototyped: case DW_AT_proc_body: case DW_AT_save_offset: case DW_AT_user_2002: case DW_AT_virtuality: case DW_AT_containing_type: case DW_AT_accessibility: // todo; break; case DW_AT_vtable_elem_location: free(attr->block); break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown function attribute %02x\n", attr->name); break; } } return; } u8 *elfParseFunction(u8 *data, ELFAbbrev *abbrev, CompileUnit *unit, Function **f) { Function *func = (Function *)calloc(sizeof(Function), 1); *f = func; int bytes; bool mangled = false; bool declaration = false; for(int i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbrev->attrs[i]; data = elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_sibling: break; case DW_AT_name: if(func->name == NULL) func->name = attr->string; break; case DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name: func->name = attr->string; mangled = true; break; case DW_AT_low_pc: func->lowPC = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_high_pc: func->highPC = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_prototyped: break; case DW_AT_decl_file: func->file = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_decl_line: func->line = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_external: func->external = attr->flag; break; case DW_AT_frame_base: func->frameBase = attr->block; break; case DW_AT_type: func->returnType = elfParseType(unit, attr->value); break; case DW_AT_abstract_origin: elfGetFunctionAttributes(unit, attr->value, func); break; case DW_AT_declaration: declaration = attr->flag; break; case DW_AT_inline: case DW_AT_specification: case DW_AT_artificial: case DW_AT_proc_body: case DW_AT_save_offset: case DW_AT_user_2002: case DW_AT_virtuality: case DW_AT_containing_type: case DW_AT_accessibility: // todo; break; case DW_AT_vtable_elem_location: free(attr->block); break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown function attribute %02x\n", attr->name); break; } } if(declaration) { elfCleanUp(func); free(func); *f = NULL; while(1) { u32 abbrevNum = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; if(!abbrevNum) { return data; } abbrev = elfGetAbbrev(unit->abbrevs, abbrevNum); data = elfSkipData(data, abbrev, unit->abbrevs); } } if(abbrev->hasChildren) { int nesting = 1; Object *lastParam = NULL; Object *lastVar = NULL; while(nesting) { u32 abbrevNum = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; if(!abbrevNum) { nesting--; continue; } abbrev = elfGetAbbrev(unit->abbrevs, abbrevNum); switch(abbrev->tag) { CASE_TYPE_TAG: // no need to parse types. only parsed when used case DW_TAG_label: // not needed data = elfSkipData(data, abbrev, unit->abbrevs); break; case DW_TAG_subprogram: { Function *fnc=NULL; data = elfParseFunction(data, abbrev, unit, &fnc); if(fnc != NULL) { if(unit->lastFunction == NULL) unit->functions = fnc; else unit->lastFunction->next = fnc; unit->lastFunction = fnc; } } break; case DW_TAG_lexical_block: { data = elfParseBlock(data, abbrev, unit, func, &lastVar); } break; case DW_TAG_formal_parameter: { Object *o; data = elfParseObject(data, abbrev, unit, &o); if(func->parameters) lastParam->next = o; else func->parameters = o; lastParam = o; } break; case DW_TAG_variable: { Object *o; data = elfParseObject(data, abbrev, unit, &o); if(func->variables) lastVar->next = o; else func->variables = o; lastVar = o; } break; case DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters: case DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine: { // todo for(int i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { data = elfReadAttribute(data, &abbrev->attrs[i]); if(abbrev->attrs[i].form == DW_FORM_block1) free(abbrev->attrs[i].block); } if(abbrev->hasChildren) nesting++; } break; default: { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown function TAG %02x\n", abbrev->tag); data = elfSkipData(data, abbrev, unit->abbrevs); } break; } } } return data; } u8 *elfParseUnknownData(u8 *data, ELFAbbrev *abbrev, ELFAbbrev **abbrevs) { int i; int bytes; // switch(abbrev->tag) { // default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown TAG %02x\n", abbrev->tag); for(i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { data = elfReadAttribute(data, &abbrev->attrs[i]); if(abbrev->attrs[i].form == DW_FORM_block1) free(abbrev->attrs[i].block); } if(abbrev->hasChildren) { int nesting = 1; while(nesting) { u32 abbrevNum = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; if(!abbrevNum) { nesting--; continue; } abbrev = elfGetAbbrev(abbrevs, abbrevNum); fprintf(stderr, "Unknown TAG %02x\n", abbrev->tag); for(i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { data = elfReadAttribute(data, &abbrev->attrs[i]); if(abbrev->attrs[i].form == DW_FORM_block1) free(abbrev->attrs[i].block); } if(abbrev->hasChildren) { nesting++; } } } // } return data; } u8 *elfParseCompileUnitChildren(u8 *data, CompileUnit *unit) { int bytes; u32 abbrevNum = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; Object *lastObj = NULL; while(abbrevNum) { ELFAbbrev *abbrev = elfGetAbbrev(unit->abbrevs, abbrevNum); switch(abbrev->tag) { case DW_TAG_subprogram: { Function *func = NULL; data = elfParseFunction(data, abbrev, unit, &func); if(func != NULL) { if(unit->lastFunction) unit->lastFunction->next = func; else unit->functions = func; unit->lastFunction = func; } } break; CASE_TYPE_TAG: data = elfSkipData(data, abbrev, unit->abbrevs); break; case DW_TAG_variable: { Object *var = NULL; data = elfParseObject(data, abbrev, unit, &var); if(lastObj) lastObj->next = var; else unit->variables = var; lastObj = var; } break; default: data = elfParseUnknownData(data, abbrev, unit->abbrevs); break; } abbrevNum = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; } return data; } CompileUnit *elfParseCompUnit(u8 *data, u8 *abbrevData) { int bytes; u8 *top = data; u32 length = elfRead4Bytes(data); data += 4; u16 version = elfRead2Bytes(data); data += 2; u32 offset = elfRead4Bytes(data); data += 4; u8 addrSize = *data++; if(version != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported debugging information version %d\n", version); return NULL; } if(addrSize != 4) { fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported address size %d\n", addrSize); return NULL; } ELFAbbrev **abbrevs = elfReadAbbrevs(abbrevData, offset); u32 abbrevNum = elfReadLEB128(data, &bytes); data += bytes; ELFAbbrev *abbrev = elfGetAbbrev(abbrevs, abbrevNum); CompileUnit *unit = (CompileUnit *)calloc(sizeof(CompileUnit), 1); unit->top = top; unit->length = length; unit->abbrevs = abbrevs; unit->next = NULL; elfCurrentUnit = unit; int i; for(i = 0; i < abbrev->numAttrs; i++) { ELFAttr *attr = &abbrev->attrs[i]; data = elfReadAttribute(data, attr); switch(attr->name) { case DW_AT_name: unit->name = attr->string; break; case DW_AT_stmt_list: unit->hasLineInfo = true; unit->lineInfo = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_low_pc: unit->lowPC = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_high_pc: unit->highPC = attr->value; break; case DW_AT_compdir: unit->compdir = attr->string; break; // ignore case DW_AT_language: case DW_AT_producer: case DW_AT_macro_info: case DW_AT_entry_pc: break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown attribute %02x\n", attr->name); break; } } if(abbrev->hasChildren) elfParseCompileUnitChildren(data, unit); return unit; } void elfParseAranges(u8 *data) { ELFSectionHeader *sh = elfGetSectionByName(".debug_aranges"); if(sh == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "No aranges found\n"); return; } data = elfReadSection(data, sh); u8 *end = data + READ32LE(&sh->size); int max = 4; ARanges *ranges = (ARanges *)calloc(sizeof(ARanges), 4); int index = 0; while(data < end) { u32 len = elfRead4Bytes(data); data += 4; // u16 version = elfRead2Bytes(data); data += 2; u32 offset = elfRead4Bytes(data); data += 4; // u8 addrSize = *data++; // u8 segSize = *data++; data += 2; // remove if uncommenting above data += 4; ranges[index].count = (len-20)/8; ranges[index].offset = offset; ranges[index].ranges = (ARange *)calloc(sizeof(ARange), (len-20)/8); int i = 0; while(true) { u32 addr = elfRead4Bytes(data); data += 4; u32 len = elfRead4Bytes(data); data += 4; if(addr == 0 && len == 0) break; ranges[index].ranges[i].lowPC = addr; ranges[index].ranges[i].highPC = addr+len; i++; } index++; if(index == max) { max += 4; ranges = (ARanges *)realloc(ranges, max*sizeof(ARanges)); } } elfDebugInfo->numRanges = index; elfDebugInfo->ranges = ranges; } void elfReadSymtab(u8 *data) { ELFSectionHeader *sh = elfGetSectionByName(".symtab"); int table = READ32LE(&sh->link); char *strtable = (char *)elfReadSection(data, elfGetSectionByNumber(table)); ELFSymbol *symtab = (ELFSymbol *)elfReadSection(data, sh); int count = READ32LE(&sh->size) / sizeof(ELFSymbol); elfSymbolsCount = 0; elfSymbols = (Symbol *)malloc(sizeof(Symbol)*count); int i; for(i = 0; i < count; i++) { ELFSymbol *s = &symtab[i]; int type = s->info & 15; int binding = s->info >> 4; if(binding) { Symbol *sym = &elfSymbols[elfSymbolsCount]; sym->name = &strtable[READ32LE(&s->name)]; sym->binding = binding; sym->type = type; sym->value = READ32LE(&s->value); sym->size = READ32LE(&s->size); elfSymbolsCount++; } } for(i = 0; i < count; i++) { ELFSymbol *s = &symtab[i]; int bind = s->info>>4; int type = s->info & 15; if(!bind) { Symbol *sym = &elfSymbols[elfSymbolsCount]; sym->name = &strtable[READ32LE(&s->name)]; sym->binding = (s->info >> 4); sym->type = type; sym->value = READ32LE(&s->value); sym->size = READ32LE(&s->size); elfSymbolsCount++; } } elfSymbolsStrTab = strtable; // free(symtab); } bool elfReadProgram(ELFHeader *eh, u8 *data, int& size, bool parseDebug) { int count = READ16LE(&eh->e_phnum); int i; if(READ32LE(&eh->e_entry) == 0x2000000) cpuIsMultiBoot = true; // read program headers... should probably move this code down u8 *p = data + READ32LE(&eh->e_phoff); size = 0; for(i = 0; i < count; i++) { ELFProgramHeader *ph = (ELFProgramHeader *)p; p += sizeof(ELFProgramHeader); if(READ16LE(&eh->e_phentsize) != sizeof(ELFProgramHeader)) { p += READ16LE(&eh->e_phentsize) - sizeof(ELFProgramHeader); } // printf("PH %d %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", // i, ph->type, ph->offset, ph->vaddr, ph->paddr, // ph->filesz, ph->memsz, ph->flags, ph->align); if(cpuIsMultiBoot) { if(READ32LE(&ph->paddr) >= 0x2000000 && READ32LE(&ph->paddr) <= 0x203ffff) { memcpy(&workRAM[READ32LE(&ph->paddr) & 0x3ffff], data + READ32LE(&ph->offset), READ32LE(&ph->filesz)); size += READ32LE(&ph->filesz); } } else { if(READ32LE(&ph->paddr) >= 0x8000000 && READ32LE(&ph->paddr) <= 0x9ffffff) { memcpy(&rom[READ32LE(&ph->paddr) & 0x1ffffff], data + READ32LE(&ph->offset), READ32LE(&ph->filesz)); size += READ32LE(&ph->filesz); } } } char *stringTable = NULL; // read section headers p = data + READ32LE(&eh->e_shoff); count = READ16LE(&eh->e_shnum); ELFSectionHeader **sh = (ELFSectionHeader **) malloc(sizeof(ELFSectionHeader *) * count); for(i = 0; i < count; i++) { sh[i] = (ELFSectionHeader *)p; p += sizeof(ELFSectionHeader); if(READ16LE(&eh->e_shentsize) != sizeof(ELFSectionHeader)) p += READ16LE(&eh->e_shentsize) - sizeof(ELFSectionHeader); } if(READ16LE(&eh->e_shstrndx) != 0) { stringTable = (char *)elfReadSection(data, sh[READ16LE(&eh->e_shstrndx)]); } elfSectionHeaders = sh; elfSectionHeadersStringTable = stringTable; elfSectionHeadersCount = count; for(i = 0; i < count; i++) { // printf("SH %d %-20s %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", // i, &stringTable[sh[i]->name], sh[i]->name, sh[i]->type, // sh[i]->flags, sh[i]->addr, sh[i]->offset, sh[i]->size, // sh[i]->link, sh[i]->info); if(READ32LE(&sh[i]->flags) & 2) { // load section if(cpuIsMultiBoot) { if(READ32LE(&sh[i]->addr) >= 0x2000000 && READ32LE(&sh[i]->addr) <= 0x203ffff) { memcpy(&workRAM[READ32LE(&sh[i]->addr) & 0x3ffff], data + READ32LE(&sh[i]->offset), READ32LE(&sh[i]->size)); size += READ32LE(&sh[i]->size); } } else { if(READ32LE(&sh[i]->addr) >= 0x8000000 && READ32LE(&sh[i]->addr) <= 0x9ffffff) { memcpy(&rom[READ32LE(&sh[i]->addr) & 0x1ffffff], data + READ32LE(&sh[i]->offset), READ32LE(&sh[i]->size)); size += READ32LE(&sh[i]->size); } } } } if(parseDebug) { fprintf(stderr, "Parsing debug info\n"); ELFSectionHeader *dbgHeader = elfGetSectionByName(".debug_info"); if(dbgHeader == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find debug information\n"); goto end; } ELFSectionHeader *h = elfGetSectionByName(".debug_abbrev"); if(h == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find abbreviation table\n"); goto end; } elfDebugInfo = (DebugInfo *)calloc(sizeof(DebugInfo), 1); u8 *abbrevdata = elfReadSection(data, h); h = elfGetSectionByName(".debug_str"); if(h == NULL) elfDebugStrings = NULL; else elfDebugStrings = (char *)elfReadSection(data, h); u8 *debugdata = elfReadSection(data, dbgHeader); elfDebugInfo->debugdata = data; elfDebugInfo->infodata = debugdata; u32 total = READ32LE(&dbgHeader->size); u8 *end = debugdata + total; u8 *ddata = debugdata; CompileUnit *last = NULL; CompileUnit *unit = NULL; while(ddata < end) { unit = elfParseCompUnit(ddata, abbrevdata); unit->offset = (u32)(ddata-debugdata); elfParseLineInfo(unit, data); if(last == NULL) elfCompileUnits = unit; else last->next = unit; last = unit; ddata += 4 + unit->length; } elfParseAranges(data); CompileUnit *comp = elfCompileUnits; while(comp) { ARanges *r = elfDebugInfo->ranges; for(int i = 0; i < elfDebugInfo->numRanges; i++) if(r[i].offset == comp->offset) { comp->ranges = &r[i]; break; } comp = comp->next; } elfParseCFA(data); elfReadSymtab(data); } end: if(sh) { free(sh); } elfSectionHeaders = NULL; elfSectionHeadersStringTable = NULL; elfSectionHeadersCount = 0; return true; } extern bool parseDebug; bool elfRead(const char *name, int& siz, FILE *f) { fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); long size = ftell(f); elfFileData = (u8 *)malloc(size); fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); fread(elfFileData, 1, size, f); fclose(f); ELFHeader *header = (ELFHeader *)elfFileData; if(READ32LE(&header->magic) != 0x464C457F || READ16LE(&header->e_machine) != 40 || header->clazz != 1) { systemMessage(0, N_("Not a valid ELF file %s"), name); free(elfFileData); elfFileData = NULL; return false; } if(!elfReadProgram(header, elfFileData, siz, parseDebug)) { free(elfFileData); elfFileData = NULL; return false; } return true; } void elfCleanUp(Object *o) { free(o->location); } void elfCleanUp(Function *func) { Object *o = func->parameters; while(o) { elfCleanUp(o); Object *next = o->next; free(o); o = next; } o = func->variables; while(o) { elfCleanUp(o); Object *next = o->next; free(o); o = next; } free(func->frameBase); } void elfCleanUp(ELFAbbrev **abbrevs) { for(int i = 0; i < 121; i++) { ELFAbbrev *abbrev = abbrevs[i]; while(abbrev) { free(abbrev->attrs); ELFAbbrev *next = abbrev->next; free(abbrev); abbrev = next; } } } void elfCleanUp(Type *t) { switch(t->type) { case TYPE_function: if(t->function) { Object *o = t->function->args; while(o) { elfCleanUp(o); Object *next = o->next; free(o); o = next; } free(t->function); } break; case TYPE_array: if(t->array) { free(t->array->bounds); free(t->array); } break; case TYPE_struct: case TYPE_union: if(t->structure) { for(int i = 0; i < t->structure->memberCount; i++) { free(t->structure->members[i].location); } free(t->structure->members); free(t->structure); } break; case TYPE_enum: if(t->enumeration) { free(t->enumeration->members); free(t->enumeration); } break; case TYPE_base: case TYPE_pointer: case TYPE_void: case TYPE_reference: break; // nothing to do } } void elfCleanUp(CompileUnit *comp) { elfCleanUp(comp->abbrevs); free(comp->abbrevs); Function *func = comp->functions; while(func) { elfCleanUp(func); Function *next = func->next; free(func); func = next; } Type *t = comp->types; while(t) { elfCleanUp(t); Type *next = t->next; free(t); t = next; } Object *o = comp->variables; while(o) { elfCleanUp(o); Object *next = o->next; free(o); o = next; } if(comp->lineInfoTable) { free(comp->lineInfoTable->lines); free(comp->lineInfoTable->files); free(comp->lineInfoTable); } } void elfCleanUp() { CompileUnit *comp = elfCompileUnits; while(comp) { elfCleanUp(comp); CompileUnit *next = comp->next; free(comp); comp = next; } elfCompileUnits = NULL; free(elfSymbols); elfSymbols = NULL; // free(elfSymbolsStrTab); elfSymbolsStrTab = NULL; elfDebugStrings = NULL; if(elfDebugInfo) { int num = elfDebugInfo->numRanges; int i; for(i = 0; i < num; i++) { free(elfDebugInfo->ranges[i].ranges); } free(elfDebugInfo->ranges); free(elfDebugInfo); elfDebugInfo = NULL; } if(elfFdes) { if(elfFdeCount) { for(int i = 0; i < elfFdeCount; i++) free(elfFdes[i]); } free(elfFdes); elfFdes = NULL; elfFdeCount = 0; } ELFcie *cie = elfCies; while(cie) { ELFcie *next = cie->next; free(cie); cie = next; } elfCies = NULL; if(elfFileData) { free(elfFileData); elfFileData = NULL; } }