wudd/source/WUD/content/partitions/WiiUPartitions.cpp

/****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2016-2021 Maschell
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ****************************************************************************/
#include "WiiUPartitions.h"
#include "WiiUDataPartition.h"
#include "WiiUGMPartition.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <coreinit/debug.h>
#include <utility>
#include <utils/FSTUtils.h>

bool WiiUPartitions::getFSTEntryAsByte(std::string &filePath,
                                       const std::shared_ptr<FST> &fst,
                                       const AddressInDiscBlocks &volumeAddress,
                                       std::shared_ptr<DiscReader> &discReader,
                                       std::vector<uint8_t> &out_data) {
    auto entryOpt = FSTUtils::getFSTEntryByFullPath(fst->getRootEntry(), filePath);
    if (!entryOpt.has_value()) {
        return false;
    }

    auto asFileEntry = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<FileEntry>(entryOpt.value());
    if (asFileEntry == nullptr) {
        return false;
    }

    auto info                    = asFileEntry->getSectionEntry();
    uint64_t sectionOffsetOnDisc = volumeAddress.getAddressInBytes() + info->address.getAddressInBytes();

    out_data.resize(asFileEntry->getSize());

    if (!discReader->hasDiscKey) {
        return discReader->readEncrypted(out_data.data(), sectionOffsetOnDisc + asFileEntry->getOffset(), asFileEntry->getSize());
    }

    // Calculating the IV
    uint8_t IV[16];
    memset(IV, 0, 16);
    uint64_t ivTemp = asFileEntry->getOffset() >> 16;
    memcpy(IV + 8, &ivTemp, 8);

    return discReader->readDecrypted(out_data.data(), sectionOffsetOnDisc, asFileEntry->getOffset(), asFileEntry->getSize(), discReader->discKey, IV, false);
}

std::optional<std::unique_ptr<WiiUPartitions>>
WiiUPartitions::make_unique(std::shared_ptr<DiscReader> &discReader, uint32_t offset, uint32_t numberOfPartitions, const DiscBlockSize &blockSize) {
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WiiUPartition>> tmp;
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<WiiUPartition>> result;
    result.reserve(numberOfPartitions);
    tmp.reserve(numberOfPartitions);
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < numberOfPartitions; i++) {
        auto partitionOpt = WiiUPartition::make_unique(discReader, offset + (i * 128), blockSize);
        if (!partitionOpt.has_value()) {
            DEBUG_FUNCTION_LINE_ERR("Failed to read partition");
            return {};
        }
        tmp.push_back(std::move(partitionOpt.value()));
    }

    auto SIPartitionOpt = movePartitionFromList(tmp, "SI");

    if (!SIPartitionOpt) {
        DEBUG_FUNCTION_LINE_ERR("Failed to find SI partition");
        return {};
    }

    auto SIPartition = std::move(SIPartitionOpt.value());

    for (auto const &[key, val] : SIPartition->getVolumes()) {
        auto volumeAddress        = key;
        auto volumeAddressInBytes = volumeAddress.getAddressInBytes();
        auto &volumeHeader        = val;

        std::vector<uint8_t> fstData;
        fstData.resize(volumeHeader->FSTSize);

        if (!discReader->hasDiscKey) {
            if (!discReader->readEncrypted(fstData.data(), volumeAddressInBytes + volumeHeader->FSTAddress.getAddressInBytes(),
                                           volumeHeader->FSTSize)) {
                DEBUG_FUNCTION_LINE_ERR("Failed to read FST");
                return {};
            }
        } else {
            if (!discReader->readDecrypted(fstData.data(), volumeAddressInBytes + volumeHeader->FSTAddress.getAddressInBytes(), 0, volumeHeader->FSTSize,
                                           discReader->discKey, nullptr, true)) {
                DEBUG_FUNCTION_LINE_ERR("Failed to read FST");
                return {};
            }
        }

        auto siFST = FST::make_shared(fstData, 0, volumeHeader->blockSize);
        if (!siFST.has_value()) {
            DEBUG_FUNCTION_LINE_ERR("Failed to parse FST");
            return {};
        }

        for (auto &child : siFST.value()->getRootEntry()->getDirChildren()) {
            std::vector<uint8_t> bufferTicket;
            std::string tikFilePath = std::string(child->getFullPath() + '/' + WUD_TICKET_FILENAME);
            if (!getFSTEntryAsByte(tikFilePath, siFST.value(), volumeAddress, discReader, bufferTicket)) {
                DEBUG_FUNCTION_LINE_ERR("Failed to read FSTEntry");
                return {};
            }

            std::vector<uint8_t> bufferTMD;
            std::string tmdFilePath = std::string(child->getFullPath() + '/' + WUD_TMD_FILENAME);
            if (!getFSTEntryAsByte(tmdFilePath, siFST.value(), volumeAddress, discReader, bufferTMD)) {
                DEBUG_FUNCTION_LINE_ERR("Failed to read FSTEntry");
                return {};
            }

            std::vector<uint8_t> bufferCert;
            std::string certFilePath = std::string(child->getFullPath() + '/' + WUD_CERT_FILENAME);
            if (!getFSTEntryAsByte(certFilePath, siFST.value(), volumeAddress, discReader, bufferCert)) {
                DEBUG_FUNCTION_LINE_ERR("Failed to read FSTEntry");
                return {};
            }

            char partitionNameRaw[0x12];
            memset(partitionNameRaw, 0, 0x12);
            snprintf(partitionNameRaw, 0x11, "%016llX", *((uint64_t *) &bufferTicket[0x1DC]));

            std::string partitionName = std::string("GM") + partitionNameRaw;


            auto partitionOpt = movePartitionFromList(tmp, partitionName);
            if (!partitionOpt) {
                DEBUG_FUNCTION_LINE_ERR("Failed to find partition %s", partitionName.c_str());
                return {};
            }

            auto gmPartition = std::unique_ptr<WiiUPartition>(new WiiUGMPartition(std::move(partitionOpt.value()), bufferTicket, bufferTMD, bufferCert, child->getFullPath()));
            result.push_back(std::move(gmPartition));
        }
    }

    auto it = tmp.begin();
    while (it != tmp.end()) {
        auto &partition = *it;
        if (partition->getVolumeId().starts_with("GM")) {
            continue;
        }
        if (partition->getVolumes().size() != 1) {
            DEBUG_FUNCTION_LINE_ERR("We can't handle more or less than one partition address yet.");
            OSFatal("We can't handle more or less than one partition address yet.");
        }
        auto &volumeAddress = partition->getVolumes().begin()->first;
        auto &vh            = partition->getVolumes().begin()->second;

        std::vector<uint8_t> fstData;
        fstData.resize(vh->FSTSize);

        if (!discReader->hasDiscKey) {
            if (!discReader->readEncrypted(fstData.data(), volumeAddress.getAddressInBytes() + vh->FSTAddress.getAddressInBytes(), vh->FSTSize)) {
                DEBUG_FUNCTION_LINE_ERR("WiiUPartition: Failed to read encrypted");
                OSFatal("WiiUPartition: Failed to read encrypted");
            }
        } else {
            if (!discReader->readDecrypted(fstData.data(), volumeAddress.getAddressInBytes() + vh->FSTAddress.getAddressInBytes(), 0, vh->FSTSize,
                                           discReader->discKey, nullptr, true)) {
                DEBUG_FUNCTION_LINE_ERR("WiiUPartition: Failed to read encrypted");
                OSFatal("WiiUPartition: Failed to read encrypted");
            }
        }

        auto fstOpt = FST::make_shared(fstData, 0, vh->blockSize);
        if (!fstOpt.has_value()) {
            DEBUG_FUNCTION_LINE_ERR("Failed to parse FST");
            return {};
        }

        auto partitionCopy = std::move(*it);
        it                 = tmp.erase(it);
        result.push_back(std::unique_ptr<WiiUPartition>(new WiiUDataPartition(std::move(partitionCopy), fstOpt.value())));
    }
    return std::unique_ptr<WiiUPartitions>(new WiiUPartitions(std::move(result)));
}

WiiUPartitions::WiiUPartitions(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<WiiUPartition>> pPartitions) : partitions(std::move(pPartitions)) {
}

std::optional<std::unique_ptr<WiiUPartition>> WiiUPartitions::movePartitionFromList(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WiiUPartition>> &list, std::string partitionName) {
    auto siPartitionIt = std::find_if(std::begin(list), std::end(list), [partitionName](auto &partition) { return partition->getVolumeId().starts_with(partitionName); });
    if (siPartitionIt == std::end(list)) {
        return {};
    }
    auto SIPartition = std::move(*siPartitionIt);
    list.erase(siPartitionIt);
    return SIPartition;
}