administration.lua: 1.10: Added /ahelp $command support. No

migration required. All actions have been reworked to be more
 elegant. Style has been slightly changed (no more weak-looking,
 italic group names). Added some (but not many) comments.

drua-tg.lua: Slightly changed send function with error catching
 for failed TCP connections.

reddit.lua: Rewritten, no more brokenness. Yay.

README.md

@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ Some plugins are designed to be used by the bot's owner. Here are some examples,
 ## administration.lua
 The administration plugin enables self-hosted, single-realm group administration, supporting both normal groups and supergroups. This works by sending TCP commands to an instance of tg running on the owner's account.
 
+**For best results, make your bot an administrator of any group it administrates.**
+
 To get started, run `./tg-install.sh`. Note that this script is written for Ubuntu/Debian. If you're running Arch (the only acceptable alternative), you'll have to do it yourself. If that is the case, note that otouto uses the "test" branch of tg, and the AUR package `telegram-cli-git` will not be sufficient, as it does not have support for supergroups yet.
 
 Once the installation is finished, enable `administration.lua` in your config file. **The administration plugin must be loaded before about.lua and blacklist.lua.** You may have reason to change the default TCP port (4567); if that is the case, remember to change it in `tg-launch.sh` as well. Run `./tg-launch.sh` in a separate screen/tmux window. You'll have to enter your phone number and go through the login process the first time. The script is set to restart tg after two seconds, so you'll need to Ctrl+C after exiting.
@@ -223,6 +225,7 @@ The bot will accept these commands from both Liberbot and the configured adminis
 ## Style
 Bot output from every plugin should follow a consistent style. This style is easily observed interacting with the bot.
 Titles should be either **bold** (along with their colons) or a [link](http://otou.to) (with plaintext colons) to the content's source. Names should be _italic_. Numbered lists should use bold numbers followed by a bold period followed by a space. Unnumbered lists should use the • bullet point followed by a space. Descriptions and information should be in plaintext, although "flavor" text should be italic. Technical information should be `monospace`. Links should be named.
+The standard count for plugins which return multiple results is eight results in a private message, and four results elsewhere. This is a trivial number, but consistency is noticeable and desirable.
 
 ## Contributors
 Everybody is free to contribute to otouto. If you are interested, you are invited to fork the [repo](http://github.com/topkecleon/otouto) and start making pull requests. If you have an idea and you are not sure how to implement it, open an issue or bring it up in the Bot Development group.

drua-tg.lua

@@ -50,17 +50,16 @@ local drua = {
 }
 
 drua.send = function(command, do_receive)
-	command = command .. '\n'
+	local s = SOCKET.connect(drua.IP, drua.PORT)
-	local s = SOCKET.connect('localhost', 4567)
+	assert(s, '\nUnable to connect to tg session.')
-	s:send(command)
+	s:send(command..'\n')
+	local output
 	if do_receive then
-		-- Get the size of the output, and get the output.
+		output = string.match(s:receive('*l'), 'ANSWER (%d+)')
-		-- Thanks Juan for making this so easy to read. :^)
+		output = s:receive(tonumber(n)):gsub('\n$', '')
-		local output = s:receive(tonumber(string.match(s:receive("*l"), "ANSWER (%d+)")))
-		s:close()
-		return output:gsub('\n$', '')
 	end
 	s:close()
+	return output
 end
 
 drua.message = function(target, text)

plugins/administration.lua

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 --[[
 	administration.lua
-	Version 1.9
+	Version 1.10
 	Part of the otouto project.
 	© 2016 topkecleon <drew@otou.to>
 	GNU General Public License, version 2
 
 	This plugin provides self-hosted, single-realm group administration.
 	It requires tg (http://github.com/vysheng/tg) with supergroup support.
-	For more documentation, view the readme or the manual (otou.to/rtfm).
+	For more documentation, read the the manual (otou.to/rtfm).
 
 	Remember to load this before blacklist.lua.
 
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@
 		groups[*].autoban = 3
 		groups[*].autokicks = {}
 
+	1.9.1 - Returned to non-toggled promotions/bans (too many complaints!).
+
+	1.10 - Added /ahelp $command support. No migration required. All actions
+	 have been reworked to be more elegant. Style has been slightly changed (no
+	 more weak-looking, italic group names). Added some (but not many) comments.
 
 ]]--
 
@@ -130,47 +135,48 @@ function administration:get_rank(target, chat)
 	target = tostring(target)
 	chat = tostring(chat)
 
+	-- Return 5 if the target is the bot or its owner.
 	if tonumber(target) == self.config.admin or tonumber(target) == self.info.id then
 		return 5
 	end
 
+	-- Return 4 if the target is an administrator.
 	if self.database.administration.admins[target] then
 		return 4
 	end
 
 	if chat and self.database.administration.groups[chat] then
+		-- Return 3 if the target is the governor of the chat.
 		if self.database.administration.groups[chat].governor == tonumber(target) then
 			return 3
+		-- Return 2 if the target is a moderator of the chat.
 		elseif self.database.administration.groups[chat].mods[target] then
 			return 2
+		-- Return 0 if the target is banned from the chat.
 		elseif self.database.administration.groups[chat].bans[target] then
 			return 0
+		-- Return 1 if antihammer is enabled.
+		elseif self.database.administration.groups[chat].flags[6] then
+			return 1
 		end
 	end
 
-	-- I wrote a more succint statement, but I want to be able to make sense of
+	-- Return 0 if the target is blacklisted (and antihammer is not enabled).
-	-- it. Basically, blacklisted users get 0, except when the group has flag 6
-	-- enabled.
 	if self.database.blacklist[target] then
-		if chat and self.database.administration.groups[chat] and self.database.administration.groups[chat].flags[6] then
-			return 1
-		else
 		return 0
 	end
-	end
 
+	-- Return 1 if the target is a regular user.
 	return 1
 
 end
 
 function administration:get_target(msg)
-
 	local target = utilities.user_from_message(self, msg)
 	if target.id then
-		target.rank = administration.get_rank(self, target.id, msg.chat.id)
+		target.rank = administration.get_rank(self, target.id_str, msg.chat.id)
 	end
 	return target
-
 end
 
 function administration:mod_format(id)
@@ -189,15 +195,15 @@ function administration:get_desc(chat_id)
 	if group.link then
 		table.insert(t, '*Welcome to* [' .. group.name .. '](' .. group.link .. ')*!*')
 	else
-		table.insert(t, '*Welcome to* _' .. group.name .. '_*!*')
+		table.insert(t, '*Welcome to ' .. group.name .. '!*')
 	end
 	if group.motd then
 		table.insert(t, '*Message of the Day:*\n' .. group.motd)
 	end
 	if #group.rules > 0 then
 		local rulelist = '*Rules:*\n'
-		for i,v in ipairs(group.rules) do
+		for i = 1, #group.rules do
-			rulelist = rulelist .. '*' .. i .. '.* ' .. v .. '\n'
+			rulelist = rulelist .. '*' .. i .. '.* ' .. group.rules[i] .. '\n'
 		end
 		table.insert(t, utilities.trim(rulelist))
 	end
@@ -462,6 +468,7 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 			command = 'groups',
 			privilege = 1,
 			interior = false,
+			doc = 'Returns a list of administrated groups.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg)
 				local output = ''
@@ -485,20 +492,40 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 		},
 
 		{ -- /ahelp
-			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('ahelp').table,
+			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('ahelp', true).table,
 
-			command = 'ahelp',
+			command = 'ahelp \\[command]',
 			privilege = 1,
 			interior = false,
+			doc = 'Returns a list of realm-related commands for your rank (in a private message), or command-specific help.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg)
 				local rank = administration.get_rank(self, msg.from.id, msg.chat.id)
+				local input = utilities.get_word(msg.text_lower, 2)
+				if input then
+					input = input:gsub('^/', '')
+					local doc
+					for _,action in ipairs(administration.commands) do
+						if action.keyword == input then
+							doc = '/' .. action.command:gsub('\\','') .. '\n' .. action.doc
+							break
+						end
+					end
+					if doc then
+						local output = '*Help for* _' .. input .. '_ :\n```\n' .. doc .. '\n```'
+						bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
+					else
+						local output = 'Sorry, there is no help for that command.\n/ahelp@'..self.info.username
+						bindings.sendReply(self, msg, output)
+					end
+				else
 					local output = '*Commands for ' .. administration.ranks[rank] .. ':*\n'
 					for i = 1, rank do
 						for _, val in ipairs(self.admin_temp.help[i]) do
 							output = output .. '• /' .. val .. '\n'
 						end
 					end
+					output = output .. 'Arguments: <required> \\[optional]'
 					if bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.from.id, output, true, nil, true) then
 						if msg.from.id ~= msg.chat.id then
 							bindings.sendReply(self, msg, 'I have sent you the requested information in a private message.')
@@ -507,14 +534,16 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 						bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
 					end
 				end
+			end
 		},
 
-		{ -- /alist
+		{ -- /ops
 			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('ops'):t('oplist').table,
 
 			command = 'ops',
 			privilege = 1,
 			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Returns a list of moderators and the governor for the group.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg, group)
 				local modstring = ''
@@ -522,7 +551,7 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 					modstring = modstring .. administration.mod_format(self, k)
 				end
 				if modstring ~= '' then
-					modstring = '*Moderators for* _' .. msg.chat.title .. '_ *:*\n' .. modstring
+					modstring = '*Moderators for ' .. msg.chat.title .. ':*\n' .. modstring
 				end
 				local govstring = ''
 				if group.governor then
@@ -544,6 +573,7 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 			command = 'description',
 			privilege = 1,
 			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Returns a description of the group (in a private message), including its motd, rules, flags, governor, and moderators.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg)
 				local output = administration.get_desc(self, msg.chat.id)
@@ -560,9 +590,10 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 		{ -- /rules
 			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('rules?', true).table,
 
-			command = 'rules',
+			command = 'rules \\[i]',
 			privilege = 1,
 			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Returns the group\'s list of rules, or a specific rule.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg, group)
 				local output
@@ -572,7 +603,7 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 					if input and group.rules[input] then
 						output = '*' .. input .. '.* ' .. group.rules[input]
 					else
-						output = '*Rules for* _' .. msg.chat.title .. '_ *:*\n'
+						output = '*Rules for ' .. msg.chat.title .. ':*\n'
 						for i,v in ipairs(group.rules) do
 							output = output .. '*' .. i .. '.* ' .. v .. '\n'
 						end
@@ -590,11 +621,12 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 			command = 'motd',
 			privilege = 1,
 			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Returns the group\'s message of the day.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg, group)
 				local output = 'No MOTD has been set for ' .. msg.chat.title .. '.'
 				if group.motd then
-					output = '*MOTD for* _' .. msg.chat.title .. '_ *:*\n' .. group.motd
+					output = '*MOTD for ' .. msg.chat.title .. ':*\n' .. group.motd
 				end
 				bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
 			end
@@ -606,6 +638,7 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 			command = 'link',
 			privilege = 1,
 			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Returns the group\'s link.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg, group)
 				local output = 'No link has been set for ' .. msg.chat.title .. '.'
@@ -622,17 +655,18 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 			command = 'kickme',
 			privilege = 1,
 			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Removes the user from the group.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg)
 				if administration.get_rank(self, msg.from.id) == 5 then
 					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, 'I can\'t let you do that, '..msg.from.name..'.')
-					return
+				else
-				end
 					administration.kick_user(self, msg.chat.id, msg.from.id, 'kickme')
 					if msg.chat.type == 'supergroup' then
 						bindings.unbanChatMember(self, msg.chat.id, msg.from.id)
 					end
 				end
+			end
 		},
 
 		{ -- /kick
@@ -641,51 +675,100 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 			command = 'kick <user>',
 			privilege = 2,
 			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Removes a user from the group. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg)
 				local target = administration.get_target(self, msg)
 				if target.err then
 					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.err)
-					return
 				elseif target.rank > 1 then
 					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is too privileged to be kicked.')
-					return
+				else
-				end
 					administration.kick_user(self, msg.chat.id, target.id, 'kicked by ' .. msg.from.id)
+					bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, target.name .. ' has been kicked.')
 					if msg.chat.type == 'supergroup' then
 						bindings.unbanChatMember(self, msg.chat.id, target.id)
 					end
-				bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, target.name .. ' has been kicked.')
+				end
 			end
 		},
 
 		{ -- /ban
-			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('ban', true):t('unban', true).table,
+			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('ban', true).table,
 
 			command = 'ban <user>',
 			privilege = 2,
 			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Bans a user from the group. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg, group)
 				local target = administration.get_target(self, msg)
 				if target.err then
 					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.err)
-					return
+				elseif target.rank > 1 then
-				end
-				if target.rank > 1 then
 					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is too privileged to be banned.')
-					return
+				elseif group.bans[target.id_str] then
+					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is already banned.')
+				else
+					administration.kick_user(self, msg.chat.id, target.id, ' banned by '..msg.from.id)
+					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' has been banned.')
+					group.bans[target.id_str] = true
 				end
-				if group.bans[target.id_str] then
+			end
+		},
+
+		{ -- /unban
+			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('unban', true).table,
+
+			command = 'unban <user>',
+			privilege = 2,
+			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Unbans a user from the group. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',
+
+			action = function(self, msg, group)
+				local target = administration.get_target(self, msg)
+				if target.err then
+					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.err)
+				else
+					if not group.bans[target.id_str] then
+						bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is not banned.')
+					else
 						group.bans[target.id_str] = nil
+						bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' has been unbanned.')
+					end
 					if msg.chat.type == 'supergroup' then
 						bindings.unbanChatMember(self, msg.chat.id, target.id)
 					end
-					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' has been unbanned.')
+				end
+			end
+		},
+
+		{ -- /setrules
+			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('setrules', true).table,
+
+			command = 'setrules <rules>',
+			privilege = 3,
+			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Sets the group\'s rules. Rules will be automatically numbered. Separate rules with a new line. Markdown is supported. Pass "--" to delete the rules.',
+
+			action = function(self, msg, group)
+				local input = msg.text:match('^/setrules[@'..self.info.username..']*(.+)')
+				if input == ' --' or input == ' ' .. utilities.char.em_dash then
+					group.rules = {}
+					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, 'The rules have been cleared.')
+				elseif input then
+					group.rules = {}
+					input = utilities.trim(input) .. '\n'
+					local output = '*Rules for ' .. msg.chat.title .. ':*\n'
+					local i = 1
+					for l in input:gmatch('(.-)\n') do
+						output = output .. '*' .. i .. '.* ' .. l .. '\n'
+						i = i + 1
+						table.insert(group.rules, utilities.trim(l))
+					end
+					bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
 				else
-					group.bans[target.id_str] = true
+					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, 'Please specify the new rules.')
-					administration.kick_user(self, msg.chat.id, target.id, ' banned by '..msg.from.id)
-					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' has been banned.')
 				end
 			end
 		},
@@ -696,77 +779,34 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 			command = 'changerule <i> <rule>',
 			privilege = 3,
 			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Changes a single rule. Pass "--" to delete the rule.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg, group)
-				local usage = 'usage: `/changerule <i> <newrule>`\n`/changerule <i> -- `deletes.'
 				local input = utilities.input(msg.text)
-				if not input then
+				local output = 'usage: `/changerule <i> <newrule>`'
-					bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, usage, true, msg.message_id, true)
+				if input then
-					return
+					local rule_num = tonumber(input:match('^%d+'))
-				end
+					local new_rule = utilities.input(input)
-				local rule_num = input:match('^%d+')
 					if not rule_num then
-					local output = 'Please specify which rule you want to change.\n' .. usage
+						output = 'Please specify which rule you want to change.'
-					bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, output, true, msg.message_id, true)
+					elseif not new_rule then
-					return
+						output = 'Please specify the new rule.'
-				end
+					elseif new_rule == '--' or new_rule == utilities.char.em_dash then
-				rule_num = tonumber(rule_num)
+						if group.rules[rule_num] then
-				local rule_new = utilities.input(input)
+							table.remove(group.rules, rule_num)
-				if not rule_new then
+							output = 'That rule has been deleted.'
-					local output = 'Please specify the new rule.\n' .. usage
+						else
-					bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, output, true, msg.message_id, true)
+							output = 'There is no rule with that number.'
-					return
-				end
-				if not group.rules then
-					local output = 'Sorry, there are no rules to change. Please use /setrules.\n' .. usage
-					bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, output, true, msg.message_id, true)
-					return
 						end
+					else
 						if not group.rules[rule_num] then
 							rule_num = #group.rules + 1
 						end
-				if rule_new == '--' or rule_new == '—' then
+						group.rules[rule_num] = new_rule
-					if group.rules[rule_num] then
+						output = '*' .. rule_num .. '*. ' .. new_rule
-						table.remove(group.rules, rule_num)
-						bindings.sendReply(self, msg, 'That rule has been deleted.')
-					else
-						bindings.sendReply(self, msg, 'There is no rule with that number.')
 					end
-					return
 				end
-				group.rules[rule_num] = rule_new
+				bindings.sendReply(self, msg, output, true)
-				local output = '*' .. rule_num .. '*. ' .. rule_new
-				bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
-			end
-		},
-
-		{ -- /setrules
-			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('setrules', true).table,
-
-			command = 'setrules <rules>',
-			privilege = 3,
-			interior = true,
-
-			action = function(self, msg, group)
-				local input = msg.text:match('^/setrules[@'..self.info.username..']*(.+)')
-				if not input then
-					bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, '```\n/setrules [rule]\n<rule>\n[rule]\n...\n```', true, msg.message_id, true)
-					return
-				elseif input == ' --' or input == ' —' then
-					group.rules = {}
-					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, 'The rules have been cleared.')
-					return
-				end
-				group.rules = {}
-				input = utilities.trim(input) .. '\n'
-				local output = '*Rules for* _' .. msg.chat.title .. '_ *:*\n'
-				local i = 1
-				for l in input:gmatch('(.-)\n') do
-					output = output .. '*' .. i .. '.* ' .. l .. '\n'
-					i = i + 1
-					table.insert(group.rules, utilities.trim(l))
-				end
-				bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
 			end
 		},
 
@@ -776,29 +816,29 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 			command = 'setmotd <motd>',
 			privilege = 3,
 			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Sets the group\'s message of the day. Markdown is supported. Pass "--" to delete the message.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg, group)
 				local input = utilities.input(msg.text)
-				if not input then
+				if not input and msg.reply_to_message and msg.reply_to_message.text:len() > 0 then
-					if msg.reply_to_message and msg.reply_to_message.text then
 					input = msg.reply_to_message.text
-					else
-						bindings.sendReply(self, msg, 'Please specify the new message of the day.')
-						return
 				end
-				end
+				if input then
-				if input == '--' or input == '—' then
+					if input == '--' or input == utilities.char.em_dash then
 						group.motd = nil
 						bindings.sendReply(self, msg, 'The MOTD has been cleared.')
 					else
 						input = utilities.trim(input)
 						group.motd = input
-					local output = '*MOTD for* _' .. msg.chat.title .. '_ *:*\n' .. input
+						local output = '*MOTD for ' .. msg.chat.title .. ':*\n' .. input
 						bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
 					end
 					if group.grouptype == 'supergroup' then
 						administration.update_desc(self, msg.chat.id)
 					end
+				else
+					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, 'Please specify the new message of the day.')
+				end
 			end
 		},
 
@@ -808,20 +848,20 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 			command = 'setlink <link>',
 			privilege = 3,
 			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Sets the group\'s join link. Pass "--" to regenerate the link.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg, group)
 				local input = utilities.input(msg.text)
-				if not input then
+				if input == '--' or input == utilities.chat.em_dash then
-					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, 'Please specify the new link.')
-					return
-				elseif input == '--' or input == '—' then
 					group.link = drua.export_link(msg.chat.id)
 					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, 'The link has been regenerated.')
-					return
+				elseif input then
-				end
 					group.link = input
 					local output = '[' .. msg.chat.title .. '](' .. input .. ')'
 					bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
+				else
+					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, 'Please specify the new link.')
+				end
 			end
 		},
 
@@ -831,6 +871,7 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 			command = 'alist',
 			privilege = 3,
 			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Returns a list of administrators. Owner is denoted with a star character.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg)
 				local output = '*Administrators:*\n'
@@ -845,9 +886,10 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 		{ -- /flags
 			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('flags?', true).table,
 
-			command = 'flag <i>',
+			command = 'flag \\[i]',
 			privilege = 3,
 			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Returns a list of flags or toggles the specified flag.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg, group)
 				local input = utilities.input(msg.text)
@@ -857,15 +899,13 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 					if not input or not administration.flags[input] then input = false end
 				end
 				if not input then
-					local output = '*Flags for* _' .. msg.chat.title .. '_ *:*\n'
+					local output = '*Flags for ' .. msg.chat.title .. ':*\n'
 					for i,v in ipairs(administration.flags) do
 						local status = group.flags[i] or false
 						output = output .. '`[' .. i .. ']` *' .. v.name .. '*` = ' .. tostring(status) .. '`\n• ' .. v.desc .. '\n'
 					end
 					bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
-					return
+				elseif group.flags[input] == true then
-				end
-				if group.flags[input] == true then
 					group.flags[input] = false
 					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, administration.flags[input].disabled)
 				else
@@ -878,15 +918,15 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 		{ -- /antiflood
 			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('antiflood', true).table,
 
-			command = 'antiflood <type> <i>',
+			command = 'antiflood \\[<type> <i>]',
 			privilege = 3,
 			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Returns a list of antiflood values or sets one.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg, group)
 				if not group.flags[5] then
 					bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, 'antiflood is not enabled. Use `/flag 5` to enable it.', true, nil, true)
-					return
+				else
-				end
 					if not group.antiflood then
 						group.antiflood = JSON.decode(JSON.encode(administration.antiflood))
 					end
@@ -912,109 +952,146 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 					end
 					bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, output, true, msg.message_id, true)
 				end
+			end
 		},
 
 		{ -- /mod
-			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('mod', true):t('demod', true).table,
+			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('mod', true).table,
 
 			command = 'mod <user>',
 			privilege = 3,
 			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Promotes a user to a moderator. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg, group)
 				local target = administration.get_target(self, msg)
 				if target.err then
 					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.err)
-					return
-				end
-				if group.mods[target.id_str] then
-					if group.grouptype == 'supergroup' then
-						drua.channel_set_admin(msg.chat.id, target.id, 0)
-					end
-					group.mods[target.id_str] = nil
-					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is no longer a moderator.')
 				else
-					if target.rank > 2 then
+					if target.rank > 1 then
-						bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is greater than a moderator.')
+						bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is already a moderator or greater.')
-						return
+					else
+						group.bans[target.id_str] = nil
+						group.mods[target.id_str] = true
+						bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is now a moderator.')
 					end
 					if group.grouptype == 'supergroup' then
 						drua.channel_set_admin(msg.chat.id, target.id, 2)
 					end
-					group.mods[target.id_str] = true
+				end
-					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is now a moderator.')
+			end
+		},
+
+		{ -- /demod
+			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('demod', true).table,
+
+			command = 'demod <user>',
+			privilege = 3,
+			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Demotes a moderator to a user. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',
+
+			action = function(self, msg, group)
+				local target = administration.get_target(self, msg)
+				if target.err then
+					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.err)
+				else
+					if not group.mods[target.id_str] then
+						bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is not a moderator.')
+					else
+						group.mods[target.id_str] = nil
+						bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is no longer a moderator.')
+					end
+					if group.grouptype == 'supergroup' then
+						drua.channel_set_admin(msg.chat.id, target.id, 0)
+					end
 				end
 			end
 		},
 
 		{ -- /gov
-			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('gov', true):t('degov', true).table,
+			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('gov', true).table,
 
 			command = 'gov <user>',
 			privilege = 4,
 			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Promotes a user to the governor. The current governor will be replaced. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg, group)
 				local target = administration.get_target(self, msg)
 				if target.err then
 					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.err)
-					return
-				end
-				if group.governor and group.governor == target.id then
-					if group.grouptype == 'supergroup' then
-						drua.channel_set_admin(msg.chat.id, target.id, 0)
-					end
-					group.governor = self.config.admin
-					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is no longer the governor.')
 				else
-					if group.grouptype == 'supergroup' then
+					if group.governor == target.id then
-						if group.governor then
+						bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is already the governor.')
-							drua.channel_set_admin(msg.chat.id, group.governor, 0)
+					else
-						end
+						group.bans[target.id_str] = nil
-						drua.channel_set_admin(msg.chat.id, target.id, 2)
-					end
-					if target.rank == 2 then
 						group.mods[target.id_str] = nil
-					end
 						group.governor = target.id
 						bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is the new governor.')
 					end
 					if group.grouptype == 'supergroup' then
+						drua.channel_set_admin(msg.chat.id, target.id, 2)
 						administration.update_desc(self, msg.chat.id)
 					end
 				end
+			end
+		},
+
+		{ -- /degov
+			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('degov', true).table,
+
+			command = 'degov <user>',
+			privilege = 4,
+			interior = true,
+			doc = 'Demotes the governor to a user. The administrator will become the new governor. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',
+
+			action = function(self, msg, group)
+				local target = administration.get_target(self, msg)
+				if target.err then
+					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.err)
+				else
+					if group.governor ~= target.id then
+						bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is not the governor.')
+					else
+						group.governor = msg.from.id
+						bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is no longer the governor.')
+					end
+					if group.grouptype == 'supergroup' then
+						drua.channel_set_admin(msg.chat.id, target.id, 0)
+						administration.update_desc(self, msg.chat.id)
+					end
+				end
+			end
 		},
 
 		{ -- /hammer
-			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('hammer', true):t('unhammer', true).table,
+			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('hammer', true).table,
 
 			command = 'hammer <user>',
 			privilege = 4,
 			interior = false,
+			doc = 'Bans a user from all groups. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg, group)
 				local target = administration.get_target(self, msg)
 				if target.err then
 					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.err)
-					return
+				elseif target.rank > 3 then
-				end
-				if target.rank > 3 then
 					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is too privileged to be globally banned.')
-					return
+				elseif self.database.blacklist[target.id_str] then
-				end
+					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is already globally banned.')
-				if self.database.blacklist[target.id_str] then
-					self.database.blacklist[target.id_str] = nil
-					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' has been globally unbanned.')
 				else
 					administration.kick_user(self, msg.chat.id, target.id, 'hammered by '..msg.from.id)
 					self.database.blacklist[target.id_str] = true
 					for k,v in pairs(self.database.administration.groups) do
 						if not v.flags[6] then
+							v.mods[target.id_str] = nil
 							drua.kick_user(k, target.id)
 						end
 					end
 					local output = target.name .. ' has been globally banned.'
 					if group.flags[6] == true then
+						group.mods[target.id_str] = nil
 						group.bans[target.id_str] = true
 						output = target.name .. ' has been globally and locally banned.'
 					end
@@ -1023,33 +1100,72 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 			end
 		},
 
+		{ -- /unhammer
+			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('unhammer', true).table,
+
+			command = 'unhammer <user>',
+			privilege = 4,
+			interior = false,
+			doc = 'Removes a global ban. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',
+
+			action = function(self, msg, group)
+				local target = administration.get_target(self, msg)
+				if target.err then
+					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.err)
+				elseif not self.database.blacklist[target.id_str] then
+					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is not globally banned.')
+				else
+					self.database.blacklist[target.id_str] = nil
+					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' has been globally unbanned.')
+				end
+			end
+		},
+
 		{ -- /admin
-			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('admin', true):t('deadmin', true).table,
+			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('admin', true).table,
 
 			command = 'admin <user>',
 			privilege = 5,
 			interior = false,
+			doc = 'Promotes a user to an administrator. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg)
 				local target = administration.get_target(self, msg)
 				if target.err then
 					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.err)
-					return
+				elseif target.rank >= 4 then
-				end
+					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is already an administrator or greater.')
-				if self.database.administration.admins[target.id_str] then
-					self.database.administration.admins[target.id_str] = nil
-					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is no longer an administrator.')
 				else
-					if target.rank == 5 then
-						bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is greater than an administrator.')
-						return
-					end
 					for _,group in pairs(self.database.administration.groups) do
 						group.mods[target.id_str] = nil
 					end
 					self.database.administration.admins[target.id_str] = true
 					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is now an administrator.')
 				end
+				if group.grouptype == 'supergroup' then
+					drua.channel_set_admin(msg.chat.id, target.id, 2)
+				end
+			end
+		},
+
+		{ -- /deadmin
+			triggers = utilities.triggers(self_.info.username):t('deadmin', true).table,
+
+			command = 'deadmin <user>',
+			privilege = 5,
+			interior = false,
+			doc = 'Demotes an administrator to a user. The target may be specified via reply, username, or ID.',
+
+			action = function(self, msg)
+				local target = administration.get_target(self, msg)
+				if target.err then
+					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.err)
+				elseif target.rank ~= 4 then
+					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is not an administrator.')
+				else
+					self.database.administration.admins[target.id_str] = nil
+					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, target.name .. ' is no longer an administrator.')
+				end
 			end
 		},
 
@@ -1059,12 +1175,12 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 			command = 'gadd',
 			privilege = 5,
 			interior = false,
+			doc = 'Adds a group to the administration system.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg)
 				if self.database.administration.groups[msg.chat.id_str] then
 					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, 'I am already administrating this group.')
-					return
+				else
-				end
 					self.database.administration.groups[msg.chat.id_str] = {
 						mods = {},
 						governor = msg.from.id,
@@ -1087,6 +1203,7 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, 'I am now administrating this group.')
 					drua.channel_set_admin(msg.chat.id, self.info.id, 2)
 				end
+			end
 		},
 
 		{ -- /grem
@@ -1095,6 +1212,7 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 			command = 'gremove \\[chat]',
 			privilege = 5,
 			interior = false,
+			doc = 'Removes a group from the administration system.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg)
 				local input = utilities.input(msg.text) or msg.chat.id_str
@@ -1125,6 +1243,7 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 			command = 'glist',
 			privilege = 5,
 			interior = false,
+			doc = 'Returns a list (in a private message) of all administrated groups with their governors and links.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg)
 				local output = ''
@@ -1153,22 +1272,25 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 			command = 'broadcast <message>',
 			privilege = 5,
 			interior = false,
+			doc = 'Broadcasts a message to all administrated groups.',
 
 			action = function(self, msg)
 				local input = utilities.input(msg.text)
 				if not input then
 					bindings.sendReply(self, msg, 'Give me something to broadcast.')
-					return
+				else
-				end
 					input = '*Admin Broadcast:*\n' .. input
 					for id,_ in pairs(self.database.administration.groups) do
 						bindings.sendMessage(self, id, input, true, nil, true)
 					end
 				end
+			end
 		}
 
 	}
 
+	-- These could be merged, but load time doesn't matter.
+
 	-- Generate trigger table.
 	administration.triggers = {}
 	for _, command in ipairs(administration.commands) do
@@ -1177,6 +1299,7 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 		end
 	end
 
+	-- Generate help messages.
 	self_.database.administration.help = {}
 	for i,_ in ipairs(administration.ranks) do
 		self_.admin_temp.help[i] = {}
@@ -1186,6 +1309,13 @@ function administration.init_command(self_)
 			table.insert(self_.admin_temp.help[v.privilege], v.command)
 		end
 	end
+
+	-- Generate ahelp keywords.
+	for _,v in ipairs(administration.commands) do
+		if v.command and v.doc then
+			v.keyword = utilities.get_word(v.command, 1)
+		end
+	end
 end
 
 function administration:action(msg)

plugins/lastfm.lua

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ function lastfm:action(msg)
 	elseif string.match(msg.text, '^/fmset') then
 		if not input then
 			bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, lastfm.doc, true, msg.message_id, true)
-		elseif input == '--' or input == '—' then
+		elseif input == '--' or input == utilities.char.em_dash then
 			self.database.users[msg.from.id_str].lastfm = nil
 			bindings.sendReply(self, msg, 'Your last.fm username has been forgotten.')
 		else

plugins/nick.lua

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ function nick:action(msg)
 		end
 	elseif string.len(input) > 32 then
 		output = 'The character limit for nicknames is 32.'
-	elseif input == '--' or input == '—' then
+	elseif input == '--' or input == utilities.char.em_dash then
 		self.database.users[target.id_str].nickname = nil
 		output = target.name .. '\'s nickname has been deleted.'
 	else

plugins/reddit.lua

@@ -9,77 +9,78 @@ local utilities = require('utilities')
 reddit.command = 'reddit [r/subreddit | query]'
 reddit.doc = [[```
 /reddit [r/subreddit | query]
-Returns the four (if group) or eight (if private message) top posts for the given subreddit or query, or from the frontpage.
+Returns the top posts or results for a given subreddit or query. If no argument is given, returns the top posts from r/all. Querying specific subreddits is not supported.
-Aliases: /r, /r/[subreddit]
+Aliases: /r, /r/subreddit
 ```]]
 
 function reddit:init()
 	reddit.triggers = utilities.triggers(self.info.username, {'^/r/'}):t('reddit', true):t('r', true):t('r/', true).table
 end
 
-function reddit:action(msg)
+local format_results = function(posts)
-
+	local output = ''
-	msg.text_lower = msg.text_lower:gsub('/r/', '/r r/')
+	for _,v in ipairs(posts) do
-	local input
+		local post = v.data
-	if msg.text_lower:match('^/r/') then
+		local title = post.title:gsub('%[', '('):gsub('%]', ')'):gsub('&', '&')
-		msg.text_lower = msg.text_lower:gsub('/r/', '/r r/')
+		if title:len() > 256 then
-		input = utilities.get_word(msg.text_lower, 1)
+			title = title:sub(1, 253)
-	else
+			title = utilities.trim(title) .. '...'
-		input = utilities.input(msg.text_lower)
 		end
-	local url
+		local short_url = 'redd.it/' .. post.id
+		local s = '[' .. title .. '](' .. short_url .. ')'
+		if not post.is_self and not post.over_18 then
+			s = '`[`[' .. post.domain .. '](' .. post.url:gsub('%)', '\\)') .. ')`]` ' .. s
+		end
+		output = output .. '• ' .. s .. '\n'
+	end
+	return output
+end
 
+reddit.subreddit_url = 'http://www.reddit.com/%s/.json?limit='
+reddit.search_url = 'http://www.reddit.com/search.json?q=%s&limit='
+reddit.rall_url = 'http://www.reddit.com/.json?limit='
+
+function reddit:action(msg)
+	-- Eight results in PM, four results elsewhere.
 	local limit = 4
-	if msg.chat.id == msg.from.id then
+	if msg.chat.type == 'private' then
 		limit = 8
 	end
-
+	local text = msg.text_lower
-	local source
+	if text:match('^/r/.') then
+		-- Normalize input so this hack works easily.
+		text = msg.text_lower:gsub('^/r/', '/r r/')
+	end
+	local input = utilities.input(text)
+	local source, url
 	if input then
 		if input:match('^r/.') then
-			url = 'http://www.reddit.com/' .. URL.escape(input) .. '/.json?limit=' .. limit
+			input = utilities.get_word(input, 1)
-			source = '*/r/' .. input:match('^r/(.+)') .. '*\n'
+			url = reddit.subreddit_url:format(input) .. limit
+			source = '*/' .. utilities.md_escape(input) .. '*\n'
 		else
-			url = 'http://www.reddit.com/search.json?q=' .. URL.escape(input) .. '&limit=' .. limit
+			input = utilities.input(msg.text)
-			source = '*reddit results for* _' .. input .. '_ *:*\n'
+			source = '*Results for* _' .. utilities.md_escape(input) .. '_ *:*\n'
+			input = URL.escape(input)
+			url = reddit.search_url:format(input) .. limit
 		end
 	else
-		url = 'http://www.reddit.com/.json?limit=' .. limit
+		url = reddit.rall_url .. limit
 		source = '*/r/all*\n'
 	end
-
 	local jstr, res = HTTP.request(url)
 	if res ~= 200 then
 		bindings.sendReply(self, msg, self.config.errors.connection)
-		return
+	else
-	end
-
 		local jdat = JSON.decode(jstr)
 		if #jdat.data.children == 0 then
 			bindings.sendReply(self, msg, self.config.errors.results)
-		return
+		else
-	end
+			local output = format_results(jdat.data.children)
-
-	local output = ''
-	for _,v in ipairs(jdat.data.children) do
-		local title = v.data.title:gsub('%[', '('):gsub('%]', ')'):gsub('&', '&')
-		if title:len() > 48 then
-			title = title:sub(1,45) .. '...'
-		end
-		if v.data.over_18 then
-			v.data.is_self = true
-		end
-		local short_url = 'redd.it/' .. v.data.id
-		output = output .. '• [' .. title .. '](' .. short_url .. ')\n'
-		if not v.data.is_self then
-			output = output .. v.data.url:gsub('_', '\\_') .. '\n'
-		end
-	end
-
 			output = source .. output
-
 			bindings.sendMessage(self, msg.chat.id, output, true, nil, true)
-
+		end
+	end
 end
 
 return reddit

utilities.lua

@@ -336,7 +336,8 @@ utilities.char = {
 	zwnj = '‌',
 	arabic = '[\216-\219][\128-\191]',
 	rtl_override = '‮',
-	rtl_mark = '‏'
+	rtl_mark = '‏',
+	em_dash = '—'
 }
 
 return utilities