vbagx/source/vba/gba/Sound.cpp
2009-12-14 07:13:07 +00:00

821 lines
18 KiB
C++

#include <string.h>
#include "Sound.h"
#include "GBA.h"
#include "Globals.h"
#include "../Util.h"
#include "../common/Port.h"
#include "../apu/Gb_Apu.h"
#include "../apu/Multi_Buffer.h"
#include "../common/SoundDriver.h"
#define NR10 0x60
#define NR11 0x62
#define NR12 0x63
#define NR13 0x64
#define NR14 0x65
#define NR21 0x68
#define NR22 0x69
#define NR23 0x6c
#define NR24 0x6d
#define NR30 0x70
#define NR31 0x72
#define NR32 0x73
#define NR33 0x74
#define NR34 0x75
#define NR41 0x78
#define NR42 0x79
#define NR43 0x7c
#define NR44 0x7d
#define NR50 0x80
#define NR51 0x81
#define NR52 0x84
SoundDriver * soundDriver = 0;
extern bool stopState; // TODO: silence sound when true
int const SOUND_CLOCK_TICKS_ = 167772; // 1/100 second
static u16 soundFinalWave [1600];
long soundSampleRate = 44100;
bool soundInterpolation = true;
bool soundPaused = true;
float soundFiltering = 0.5f;
int SOUND_CLOCK_TICKS = SOUND_CLOCK_TICKS_;
int soundTicks = SOUND_CLOCK_TICKS_;
static float soundVolume = 1.0f;
static int soundEnableFlag = 0x3ff; // emulator channels enabled
static float soundFiltering_ = -1.0f;
static float soundVolume_ = -1.0f;
void interp_rate() { /* empty for now */ }
class Gba_Pcm {
public:
void init();
void apply_control( int idx );
void update( int dac );
void end_frame( blip_time_t );
private:
Blip_Buffer* output;
blip_time_t last_time;
int last_amp;
int shift;
};
class Gba_Pcm_Fifo {
public:
int which;
Gba_Pcm pcm;
void write_control( int data );
void write_fifo( int data );
void timer_overflowed( int which_timer );
// public only so save state routines can access it
int readIndex;
int count;
int writeIndex;
int dac;
u8 fifo [32];
private:
int timer;
bool enabled;
};
static Gba_Pcm_Fifo pcm [2];
static Gb_Apu* gb_apu;
static Stereo_Buffer* stereo_buffer;
static Blip_Synth<blip_best_quality,1> pcm_synth [3]; // 32 kHz, 16 kHz, 8 kHz
static inline blip_time_t blip_time()
{
return SOUND_CLOCK_TICKS - soundTicks;
}
void Gba_Pcm::init()
{
output = 0;
last_time = 0;
last_amp = 0;
shift = 0;
}
void Gba_Pcm::apply_control( int idx )
{
shift = ~ioMem [SGCNT0_H] >> (2 + idx) & 1;
int ch = 0;
if ( (soundEnableFlag >> idx & 0x100) && (ioMem [NR52] & 0x80) )
ch = ioMem [SGCNT0_H+1] >> (idx <<2) & 3;
Blip_Buffer* out = 0;
switch ( ch )
{
case 1: out = stereo_buffer->right(); break;
case 2: out = stereo_buffer->left(); break;
case 3: out = stereo_buffer->center(); break;
}
if ( output != out )
{
if ( output )
{
output->set_modified();
pcm_synth [0].offset( blip_time(), -last_amp, output );
}
last_amp = 0;
output = out;
}
}
void Gba_Pcm::end_frame( blip_time_t time )
{
last_time -= time;
if ( last_time < -2048 )
last_time = -2048;
if ( output )
output->set_modified();
}
void Gba_Pcm::update( int dac )
{
if ( output )
{
blip_time_t time = blip_time();
dac = (s8) dac >> shift;
int delta = dac - last_amp;
if ( delta )
{
last_amp = dac;
int filter = 0;
if ( soundInterpolation )
{
unsigned period = unsigned(time - last_time);
unsigned idx = period >> 9;
if ( idx > 3 )
idx = 3;
static int const filters [4] = { 0, 0, 1, 2 };
filter = filters [idx];
}
pcm_synth [filter].offset( time, delta, output );
}
last_time = time;
}
}
void Gba_Pcm_Fifo::timer_overflowed( int which_timer )
{
if ( which_timer == timer && enabled )
{
if ( count <= 16 )
{
// Need to fill FIFO
CPUCheckDMA( 3, which ? 4 : 2 );
if ( count <= 16 )
{
// Not filled by DMA, so fill with 16 bytes of silence
int reg = which ? FIFOB_L : FIFOA_L;
// No loops, yay!
soundEvent(reg , (u16)0);
soundEvent(reg+2, (u16)0);
//
soundEvent(reg , (u16)0);
soundEvent(reg+2, (u16)0);
//
soundEvent(reg , (u16)0);
soundEvent(reg+2, (u16)0);
//
soundEvent(reg , (u16)0);
soundEvent(reg+2, (u16)0);
}
}
// Read next sample from FIFO
--count;
dac = fifo [readIndex];
readIndex = (readIndex + 1) & 31;
pcm.update( dac );
}
}
void Gba_Pcm_Fifo::write_control( int data )
{
enabled = (data & 0x0300) ? true : false;
timer = (data & 0x0400) ? 1 : 0;
if ( data & 0x0800 )
{
// Reset
writeIndex = 0;
readIndex = 0;
count = 0;
dac = 0;
memset( fifo, 0, sizeof fifo );
}
pcm.apply_control( which );
pcm.update( dac );
}
void Gba_Pcm_Fifo::write_fifo( int data )
{
fifo [writeIndex ] = data & 0xFF;
fifo [writeIndex+1] = data >> 8;
count += 2;
writeIndex = (writeIndex + 2) & 31;
}
static void apply_control()
{
pcm [0].pcm.apply_control( 0 );
pcm [1].pcm.apply_control( 1 );
}
static int gba_to_gb_sound( int addr )
{
static const int table [0x40] =
{
0xFF10, 0,0xFF11,0xFF12,0xFF13,0xFF14, 0, 0,
0xFF16,0xFF17, 0, 0,0xFF18,0xFF19, 0, 0,
0xFF1A, 0,0xFF1B,0xFF1C,0xFF1D,0xFF1E, 0, 0,
0xFF20,0xFF21, 0, 0,0xFF22,0xFF23, 0, 0,
0xFF24,0xFF25, 0, 0,0xFF26, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0xFF30,0xFF31,0xFF32,0xFF33,0xFF34,0xFF35,0xFF36,0xFF37,
0xFF38,0xFF39,0xFF3A,0xFF3B,0xFF3C,0xFF3D,0xFF3E,0xFF3F,
};
if ( addr >= 0x60 && addr < 0xA0 )
return table [addr - 0x60];
return 0;
}
void soundEvent(u32 address, u8 data)
{
int gb_addr = gba_to_gb_sound( address );
if ( gb_addr )
{
ioMem[address] = data;
gb_apu->write_register( blip_time(), gb_addr, data );
if ( address == NR52 )
apply_control();
}
// TODO: what about byte writes to SGCNT0_H etc.?
}
static void apply_volume( bool apu_only = false )
{
if ( !apu_only )
soundVolume_ = soundVolume;
if ( gb_apu )
{
static float const apu_vols [4] = { 0.25f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.25f };
gb_apu->volume( soundVolume_ * apu_vols [ioMem [SGCNT0_H] & 3] );
}
if ( !apu_only )
{
double tmpVol = 0.002578125 * soundVolume_; // 0.66 / 256 * soundVolume_
pcm_synth[0].volume( tmpVol );
pcm_synth[1].volume( tmpVol );
pcm_synth[2].volume( tmpVol );
}
}
static void write_SGCNT0_H( int data )
{
WRITE16LE( &ioMem [SGCNT0_H], data & 0x770F );
pcm [0].write_control( data );
pcm [1].write_control( data >> 4 );
apply_volume( true );
}
void soundEvent(u32 address, u16 data)
{
switch ( address )
{
case SGCNT0_H:
write_SGCNT0_H( data );
break;
case FIFOA_L:
case FIFOA_H:
pcm [0].write_fifo( data );
WRITE16LE( &ioMem[address], data );
break;
case FIFOB_L:
case FIFOB_H:
pcm [1].write_fifo( data );
WRITE16LE( &ioMem[address], data );
break;
case 0x88:
data &= 0xC3FF;
WRITE16LE( &ioMem[address], data );
break;
default:
soundEvent( address & ~1, (u8) (data ) ); // even
soundEvent( address | 1, (u8) (data >> 8) ); // odd
break;
}
}
void soundTimerOverflow(int timer)
{
pcm [0].timer_overflowed( timer );
pcm [1].timer_overflowed( timer );
}
static void end_frame( blip_time_t time )
{
pcm [0].pcm.end_frame( time );
pcm [1].pcm.end_frame( time );
gb_apu ->end_frame( time );
stereo_buffer->end_frame( time );
}
void flush_samples(Multi_Buffer * buffer)
{
// We want to write the data frame by frame to support legacy audio drivers
// that don't use the length parameter of the write method.
// TODO: Update the Win32 audio drivers (DS, OAL, XA2), and flush all the
// samples at once to help reducing the audio delay on all platforms.
int soundBufferLen = ( soundSampleRate / 60 ) << 2;
// soundBufferLen should have a whole number of sample pairs
assert( soundBufferLen % ((sizeof *soundFinalWave)<<1) == 0 );
// number of samples in output buffer
int const out_buf_size = soundBufferLen / sizeof *soundFinalWave;
// Keep filling and writing soundFinalWave until it can't be fully filled
while ( buffer->samples_avail() >= out_buf_size )
{
buffer->read_samples( (blip_sample_t*) soundFinalWave, out_buf_size );
if(soundPaused)
soundResume();
soundDriver->write(soundFinalWave, soundBufferLen);
systemOnWriteDataToSoundBuffer(soundFinalWave, soundBufferLen);
}
}
static void apply_filtering()
{
soundFiltering_ = soundFiltering;
// Yes, I changed soundFiltering_ to soundFiltering, the reason is
// to eliminate a write-read dependency
int const base_freq = 32768 - (int) (soundFiltering * 16384.0f);
int const nyquist = stereo_buffer->sample_rate() >> 1;
for ( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
{
int cutoff = base_freq >> i;
if ( cutoff > nyquist )
cutoff = nyquist;
pcm_synth [i].treble_eq( blip_eq_t( 0, 0, stereo_buffer->sample_rate(), cutoff ) );
}
}
void psoundTickfn()
{
if ( gb_apu && stereo_buffer )
{
// Run sound hardware to present
end_frame( SOUND_CLOCK_TICKS );
flush_samples(stereo_buffer);
if ( soundFiltering_ != soundFiltering )
apply_filtering();
if ( soundVolume_ != soundVolume )
apply_volume();
}
}
static void apply_muting()
{
if ( !stereo_buffer || !ioMem )
return;
// PCM
apply_control();
if ( gb_apu )
{
// APU
for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
{
if ( soundEnableFlag >> i & 1 )
gb_apu->set_output( stereo_buffer->center(),
stereo_buffer->left(), stereo_buffer->right(), i );
else
gb_apu->set_output( 0, 0, 0, i );
}
}
}
static void reset_apu()
{
gb_apu->reset( gb_apu->mode_agb, true );
if ( stereo_buffer )
stereo_buffer->clear();
soundTicks = SOUND_CLOCK_TICKS;
}
static void remake_stereo_buffer()
{
if ( !ioMem )
return;
// Clears pointers kept to old stereo_buffer
pcm [0].pcm.init();
pcm [1].pcm.init();
// Stereo_Buffer
delete stereo_buffer;
stereo_buffer = 0;
stereo_buffer = new Stereo_Buffer; // TODO: handle out of memory
stereo_buffer->set_sample_rate( soundSampleRate ); // TODO: handle out of memory
stereo_buffer->clock_rate( gb_apu->clock_rate );
// PCM
pcm [0].which = 0;
pcm [1].which = 1;
apply_filtering();
// APU
if ( !gb_apu )
{
gb_apu = new Gb_Apu; // TODO: handle out of memory
reset_apu();
}
apply_muting();
apply_volume();
}
void soundShutdown()
{
if (soundDriver)
{
delete soundDriver;
soundDriver = 0;
}
systemOnSoundShutdown();
}
void soundPause()
{
soundPaused = true;
if (soundDriver)
soundDriver->pause();
}
void soundResume()
{
soundPaused = false;
if (soundDriver)
soundDriver->resume();
}
void soundSetVolume( float volume )
{
soundVolume = volume;
}
float soundGetVolume()
{
return soundVolume;
}
void soundSetEnable(int channels)
{
soundEnableFlag = channels;
apply_muting();
}
int soundGetEnable()
{
return (soundEnableFlag & 0x30f);
}
void soundReset()
{
soundDriver->reset();
remake_stereo_buffer();
reset_apu();
soundPaused = true;
SOUND_CLOCK_TICKS = SOUND_CLOCK_TICKS_;
soundTicks = SOUND_CLOCK_TICKS_;
soundEvent( NR52, (u8) 0x80 );
}
bool soundInit()
{
soundDriver = systemSoundInit();
if ( !soundDriver )
return false;
if (!soundDriver->init(soundSampleRate))
return false;
soundPaused = true;
return true;
}
void soundSetThrottle(unsigned short throttle)
{
if(!soundDriver)
return;
soundDriver->setThrottle(throttle);
}
long soundGetSampleRate()
{
return soundSampleRate;
}
void soundSetSampleRate(long sampleRate)
{
if ( soundSampleRate != sampleRate )
{
if ( systemCanChangeSoundQuality() )
{
soundShutdown();
soundSampleRate = sampleRate;
soundInit();
}
else
{
soundSampleRate = sampleRate;
}
remake_stereo_buffer();
}
}
static int dummy_state [16];
#define SKIP( type, name ) { dummy_state, sizeof (type) }
#define LOAD( type, name ) { &name, sizeof (type) }
static struct {
gb_apu_state_t apu;
// old state
int soundDSBValue;
u8 soundDSAValue;
} state;
// Old GBA sound state format
static variable_desc old_gba_state [] =
{
SKIP( int, soundPaused ),
SKIP( int, soundPlay ),
SKIP( int, soundTicks ),
SKIP( int, SOUND_CLOCK_TICKS ),
SKIP( int, soundLevel1 ),
SKIP( int, soundLevel2 ),
SKIP( int, soundBalance ),
SKIP( int, soundMasterOn ),
SKIP( int, soundIndex ),
SKIP( int, sound1On ),
SKIP( int, sound1ATL ),
SKIP( int, sound1Skip ),
SKIP( int, sound1Index ),
SKIP( int, sound1Continue ),
SKIP( int, sound1EnvelopeVolume ),
SKIP( int, sound1EnvelopeATL ),
SKIP( int, sound1EnvelopeATLReload ),
SKIP( int, sound1EnvelopeUpDown ),
SKIP( int, sound1SweepATL ),
SKIP( int, sound1SweepATLReload ),
SKIP( int, sound1SweepSteps ),
SKIP( int, sound1SweepUpDown ),
SKIP( int, sound1SweepStep ),
SKIP( int, sound2On ),
SKIP( int, sound2ATL ),
SKIP( int, sound2Skip ),
SKIP( int, sound2Index ),
SKIP( int, sound2Continue ),
SKIP( int, sound2EnvelopeVolume ),
SKIP( int, sound2EnvelopeATL ),
SKIP( int, sound2EnvelopeATLReload ),
SKIP( int, sound2EnvelopeUpDown ),
SKIP( int, sound3On ),
SKIP( int, sound3ATL ),
SKIP( int, sound3Skip ),
SKIP( int, sound3Index ),
SKIP( int, sound3Continue ),
SKIP( int, sound3OutputLevel ),
SKIP( int, sound4On ),
SKIP( int, sound4ATL ),
SKIP( int, sound4Skip ),
SKIP( int, sound4Index ),
SKIP( int, sound4Clock ),
SKIP( int, sound4ShiftRight ),
SKIP( int, sound4ShiftSkip ),
SKIP( int, sound4ShiftIndex ),
SKIP( int, sound4NSteps ),
SKIP( int, sound4CountDown ),
SKIP( int, sound4Continue ),
SKIP( int, sound4EnvelopeVolume ),
SKIP( int, sound4EnvelopeATL ),
SKIP( int, sound4EnvelopeATLReload ),
SKIP( int, sound4EnvelopeUpDown ),
LOAD( int, soundEnableFlag ),
SKIP( int, soundControl ),
LOAD( int, pcm [0].readIndex ),
LOAD( int, pcm [0].count ),
LOAD( int, pcm [0].writeIndex ),
SKIP( u8, soundDSAEnabled ), // was bool, which was one byte on MS compiler
SKIP( int, soundDSATimer ),
LOAD( u8 [32], pcm [0].fifo ),
LOAD( u8, state.soundDSAValue ),
LOAD( int, pcm [1].readIndex ),
LOAD( int, pcm [1].count ),
LOAD( int, pcm [1].writeIndex ),
SKIP( int, soundDSBEnabled ),
SKIP( int, soundDSBTimer ),
LOAD( u8 [32], pcm [1].fifo ),
LOAD( int, state.soundDSBValue ),
// skipped manually
//LOAD( int, soundBuffer[0][0], 6*735 },
//LOAD( int, soundFinalWave[0], 2*735 },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
variable_desc old_gba_state2 [] =
{
LOAD( u8 [0x20], state.apu.regs [0x20] ),
SKIP( int, sound3Bank ),
SKIP( int, sound3DataSize ),
SKIP( int, sound3ForcedOutput ),
{ NULL, 0 }
};
// New state format
static variable_desc gba_state [] =
{
// PCM
LOAD( int, pcm [0].readIndex ),
LOAD( int, pcm [0].count ),
LOAD( int, pcm [0].writeIndex ),
LOAD(u8[32],pcm[0].fifo ),
LOAD( int, pcm [0].dac ),
SKIP( int [4], room_for_expansion ),
LOAD( int, pcm [1].readIndex ),
LOAD( int, pcm [1].count ),
LOAD( int, pcm [1].writeIndex ),
LOAD(u8[32],pcm[1].fifo ),
LOAD( int, pcm [1].dac ),
SKIP( int [4], room_for_expansion ),
// APU
LOAD( u8 [0x40], state.apu.regs ), // last values written to registers and wave RAM (both banks)
LOAD( int, state.apu.frame_time ), // clocks until next frame sequencer action
LOAD( int, state.apu.frame_phase ), // next step frame sequencer will run
LOAD( int, state.apu.sweep_freq ), // sweep's internal frequency register
LOAD( int, state.apu.sweep_delay ), // clocks until next sweep action
LOAD( int, state.apu.sweep_enabled ),
LOAD( int, state.apu.sweep_neg ), // obscure internal flag
LOAD( int, state.apu.noise_divider ),
LOAD( int, state.apu.wave_buf ), // last read byte of wave RAM
LOAD( int [4], state.apu.delay ), // clocks until next channel action
LOAD( int [4], state.apu.length_ctr ),
LOAD( int [4], state.apu.phase ), // square/wave phase, noise LFSR
LOAD( int [4], state.apu.enabled ), // internal enabled flag
LOAD( int [3], state.apu.env_delay ), // clocks until next envelope action
LOAD( int [3], state.apu.env_volume ),
LOAD( int [3], state.apu.env_enabled ),
SKIP( int [13], room_for_expansion ),
// Emulator
LOAD( int, soundEnableFlag ),
SKIP( int [15], room_for_expansion ),
{ NULL, 0 }
};
// Reads and discards count bytes from in
static void skip_read( gzFile in, int count )
{
char buf [512];
while ( count )
{
int n = sizeof buf;
if ( n > count )
n = count;
count -= n;
utilGzRead( in, buf, n );
}
}
void soundSaveGame( gzFile out )
{
gb_apu->save_state( &state.apu );
// Be sure areas for expansion get written as zero
memset( dummy_state, 0, sizeof dummy_state );
utilWriteData( out, gba_state );
}
static void soundReadGameOld( gzFile in, int version )
{
// Read main data
utilReadData( in, old_gba_state );
skip_read( in, 6*735 + 2*735 );
// Copy APU regs
static int const regs_to_copy [] = {
NR10, NR11, NR12, NR13, NR14,
NR21, NR22, NR23, NR24,
NR30, NR31, NR32, NR33, NR34,
NR41, NR42, NR43, NR44,
NR50, NR51, NR52, -1
};
ioMem [NR52] |= 0x80; // old sound played even when this wasn't set (power on)
for ( int i = 0; regs_to_copy [i] >= 0; i++ )
state.apu.regs [gba_to_gb_sound( regs_to_copy [i] ) - 0xFF10] = ioMem [regs_to_copy [i]];
// Copy wave RAM to both banks
memcpy( &state.apu.regs [0x20], &ioMem [0x90], 0x10 );
memcpy( &state.apu.regs [0x30], &ioMem [0x90], 0x10 );
// Read both banks of wave RAM if available
if ( version >= SAVE_GAME_VERSION_3 )
utilReadData( in, old_gba_state2 );
// Restore PCM
pcm [0].dac = state.soundDSAValue;
pcm [1].dac = state.soundDSBValue;
(void) utilReadInt( in ); // ignore quality
}
#include <stdio.h>
void soundReadGame( gzFile in, int version )
{
// Prepare APU and default state
reset_apu();
gb_apu->save_state( &state.apu );
if ( version > SAVE_GAME_VERSION_9 )
utilReadData( in, gba_state );
else
soundReadGameOld( in, version );
gb_apu->load_state( state.apu );
write_SGCNT0_H( READ16LE( &ioMem [SGCNT0_H] ) & 0x770F );
apply_muting();
}