Genesis-Plus-GX/core/vdp_render.h

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/***************************************************************************************
* Genesis Plus
* Video Display Processor (pixel output rendering)
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*
* Support for all TMS99xx modes, Mode 4 & Mode 5 rendering
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*
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Charles Mac Donald (original code)
* Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Eke-Eke (Genesis Plus GX)
* Copyright (C) 2022 AlexKiri (enhanced vscroll mode rendering function)
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*
---------------------- Genesis Plus GX 1.6.0 ---------------------- [Core/Sound] --------------- * added YM2413 emulation in Master System compatibility mode. * fixed SN76489 noise boost initialization. * minor YM2612 core optimizations. [Core/VDP] --------------- * added accurate emulation of SG-1000, Master System (315-5124, 315-5246) & Game Gear VDP. * added support for all TMS9918 rendering modes. * improved Mega Drive VDP timings accuracy in Master System Compatibility mode. * fixed color palette initialization. * fixed shifted sprites rendering in Mode 4. * modified pixel rendering support (pixel depth is now forced at compilation time). [Core/CPU] --------------- * optimized 68k core (rewrote 68k interrupt handling, removed multiple CPU types support & unused code) for 5~8% speed improvment [Core/IO] --------------- * added accurate emulation of Master System (315-5216, 315-5237, 315-5297) & Game Gear I/O controllers. * added Terebi Oekaki tablet emulation. * improved Mouse emulation (fixes mouse support in Cannon Fodder). * improved Justifier emulation (fixes gun support in Lethal Enforcers 2). * improved 6-Buttons control pad emulation (fixes Duke Nukem 3D) * modified lightgun emulation to use common key inputs for all devices. * 2-buttons controller is now picked by default for Master System games. [Core/MD] --------------- * added copy-protection hardware emulation for some new dumped games (Tiny Toon Adventures 3, Mighty Morphin Power Rangers & The Battle of Red Cliffs). * added Game Toshokan in EEPROM database (verified on real cartridge). * fixed Micro Machines 2 - Turbo Tournament EEPROM size (verified on real cartridge). * modified SRAM banswitch hardware emulation to be more compatible with some hacks. [Core/MS] --------------- * added Cyborg Z to Korean mapper database. [Core/GG] --------------- * added 93C46 EEPROM emulation (Majors Pro Baseball, World Series Baseball & World Series Baseball 95). [Core/General] --------------- * added support for .mdx ROM format. * added Game Gear & SG-1000 ROM support. * added accurate emulation of SG-1000, Master System (I, II) & Game Gear hardware models for 100% compatibility. * updated to new Genesis Plus license (see http://cgfm2.emuviews.com/) * removed DOS port * various code cleanup. [Gamecube/Wii] --------------- * IMPORTANT: cheats, screenshots & save files are now stored in console-specific directories (ex: /snaps/md, /cheats/ms, /saves/gg, ...) * added 8-bit Action Replay & Game Genie codes support (for Master System & Game Gear games). * improved audio/video synchronization for PAL games in 50Hz TV modes (now use VSYNC like NTSC games in 60hz modes). * improved gun cursor positioning accuracy. * improved horizontal scaling & screenshots rendering in H32 mode. * fixed a bug with ROM file extension handling that would affect cheats, snapshots, sram & savestate files. * removed ARAM/injected ROM support (unused). * removed WPAD_ and PAD_ update from VSYNC callback. * increased GCC inlining limits for some speed improvment. * compiled with devkitPPC r24 & libogc 1.8.7.
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* Redistribution and use of this code or any derivative works are permitted
* provided that the following conditions are met:
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*
---------------------- Genesis Plus GX 1.6.0 ---------------------- [Core/Sound] --------------- * added YM2413 emulation in Master System compatibility mode. * fixed SN76489 noise boost initialization. * minor YM2612 core optimizations. [Core/VDP] --------------- * added accurate emulation of SG-1000, Master System (315-5124, 315-5246) & Game Gear VDP. * added support for all TMS9918 rendering modes. * improved Mega Drive VDP timings accuracy in Master System Compatibility mode. * fixed color palette initialization. * fixed shifted sprites rendering in Mode 4. * modified pixel rendering support (pixel depth is now forced at compilation time). [Core/CPU] --------------- * optimized 68k core (rewrote 68k interrupt handling, removed multiple CPU types support & unused code) for 5~8% speed improvment [Core/IO] --------------- * added accurate emulation of Master System (315-5216, 315-5237, 315-5297) & Game Gear I/O controllers. * added Terebi Oekaki tablet emulation. * improved Mouse emulation (fixes mouse support in Cannon Fodder). * improved Justifier emulation (fixes gun support in Lethal Enforcers 2). * improved 6-Buttons control pad emulation (fixes Duke Nukem 3D) * modified lightgun emulation to use common key inputs for all devices. * 2-buttons controller is now picked by default for Master System games. [Core/MD] --------------- * added copy-protection hardware emulation for some new dumped games (Tiny Toon Adventures 3, Mighty Morphin Power Rangers & The Battle of Red Cliffs). * added Game Toshokan in EEPROM database (verified on real cartridge). * fixed Micro Machines 2 - Turbo Tournament EEPROM size (verified on real cartridge). * modified SRAM banswitch hardware emulation to be more compatible with some hacks. [Core/MS] --------------- * added Cyborg Z to Korean mapper database. [Core/GG] --------------- * added 93C46 EEPROM emulation (Majors Pro Baseball, World Series Baseball & World Series Baseball 95). [Core/General] --------------- * added support for .mdx ROM format. * added Game Gear & SG-1000 ROM support. * added accurate emulation of SG-1000, Master System (I, II) & Game Gear hardware models for 100% compatibility. * updated to new Genesis Plus license (see http://cgfm2.emuviews.com/) * removed DOS port * various code cleanup. [Gamecube/Wii] --------------- * IMPORTANT: cheats, screenshots & save files are now stored in console-specific directories (ex: /snaps/md, /cheats/ms, /saves/gg, ...) * added 8-bit Action Replay & Game Genie codes support (for Master System & Game Gear games). * improved audio/video synchronization for PAL games in 50Hz TV modes (now use VSYNC like NTSC games in 60hz modes). * improved gun cursor positioning accuracy. * improved horizontal scaling & screenshots rendering in H32 mode. * fixed a bug with ROM file extension handling that would affect cheats, snapshots, sram & savestate files. * removed ARAM/injected ROM support (unused). * removed WPAD_ and PAD_ update from VSYNC callback. * increased GCC inlining limits for some speed improvment. * compiled with devkitPPC r24 & libogc 1.8.7.
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* - Redistributions may not be sold, nor may they be used in a commercial
* product or activity.
*
* - Redistributions that are modified from the original source must include the
* complete source code, including the source code for all components used by a
* binary built from the modified sources. However, as a special exception, the
* source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed
* (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel,
* and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that
* component itself accompanies the executable.
*
* - Redistributions must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
* materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
****************************************************************************************/
#ifndef _RENDER_H_
#define _RENDER_H_
/* 3:3:2 RGB */
#if defined(USE_8BPP_RENDERING)
#define PIXEL(r,g,b) (((r) << 5) | ((g) << 2) | (b))
#define GET_R(pixel) (((pixel) & 0xe0) >> 5)
#define GET_G(pixel) (((pixel) & 0x1c) >> 2)
#define GET_B(pixel) (((pixel) & 0x03) >> 0)
/* 5:5:5 RGB */
#elif defined(USE_15BPP_RENDERING)
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#if defined(USE_ABGR)
#define PIXEL(r,g,b) ((1 << 15) | ((b) << 10) | ((g) << 5) | (r))
#define GET_B(pixel) (((pixel) & 0x7c00) >> 10)
#define GET_G(pixel) (((pixel) & 0x03e0) >> 5)
#define GET_R(pixel) (((pixel) & 0x001f) >> 0)
#else
#define PIXEL(r,g,b) ((1 << 15) | ((r) << 10) | ((g) << 5) | (b))
#define GET_R(pixel) (((pixel) & 0x7c00) >> 10)
#define GET_G(pixel) (((pixel) & 0x03e0) >> 5)
#define GET_B(pixel) (((pixel) & 0x001f) >> 0)
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#endif
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/* 5:6:5 RGB */
#elif defined(USE_16BPP_RENDERING)
#define PIXEL(r,g,b) (((r) << 11) | ((g) << 5) | (b))
#define GET_R(pixel) (((pixel) & 0xf800) >> 11)
#define GET_G(pixel) (((pixel) & 0x07e0) >> 5)
#define GET_B(pixel) (((pixel) & 0x001f) >> 0)
/* 8:8:8 RGB */
#elif defined(USE_32BPP_RENDERING)
#define PIXEL(r,g,b) ((0xff << 24) | ((r) << 16) | ((g) << 8) | (b))
#define GET_R(pixel) (((pixel) & 0xff0000) >> 16)
#define GET_G(pixel) (((pixel) & 0x00ff00) >> 8)
#define GET_B(pixel) (((pixel) & 0x0000ff) >> 0)
#endif
/* LCD image persistence (ghosting) filter */
/* Simulates (roughly) the slow decay response time of passive-matrix LCD */
/* Rate value is formatted as 0.8 fixed-point integer (between 0.0 and 0.99609375), a higher value meaning a slower decay */
/* Required for proper display of some effects in a few Game Gear games (James Pond 3, Power Drift, Super Monaco GP II,...) */
#define RENDER_PIXEL_LCD(in,out,table,rate) \
{ \
PIXEL_OUT_T pixel_out = table[*in++]; \
PIXEL_OUT_T pixel_old = *out; \
uint8 r = GET_R(pixel_out); \
uint8 g = GET_G(pixel_out); \
uint8 b = GET_B(pixel_out); \
int r_decay = GET_R(pixel_old) - r; \
int g_decay = GET_G(pixel_old) - g; \
int b_decay = GET_B(pixel_old) - b; \
if (r_decay > 0) r += (rate * r_decay) >> 8; \
if (g_decay > 0) g += (rate * g_decay) >> 8; \
if (b_decay > 0) b += (rate * b_decay) >> 8; \
*out++ = PIXEL(r,g,b); \
}
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/* Global variables */
---------------------- Genesis Plus GX 1.6.0 ---------------------- [Core/Sound] --------------- * added YM2413 emulation in Master System compatibility mode. * fixed SN76489 noise boost initialization. * minor YM2612 core optimizations. [Core/VDP] --------------- * added accurate emulation of SG-1000, Master System (315-5124, 315-5246) & Game Gear VDP. * added support for all TMS9918 rendering modes. * improved Mega Drive VDP timings accuracy in Master System Compatibility mode. * fixed color palette initialization. * fixed shifted sprites rendering in Mode 4. * modified pixel rendering support (pixel depth is now forced at compilation time). [Core/CPU] --------------- * optimized 68k core (rewrote 68k interrupt handling, removed multiple CPU types support & unused code) for 5~8% speed improvment [Core/IO] --------------- * added accurate emulation of Master System (315-5216, 315-5237, 315-5297) & Game Gear I/O controllers. * added Terebi Oekaki tablet emulation. * improved Mouse emulation (fixes mouse support in Cannon Fodder). * improved Justifier emulation (fixes gun support in Lethal Enforcers 2). * improved 6-Buttons control pad emulation (fixes Duke Nukem 3D) * modified lightgun emulation to use common key inputs for all devices. * 2-buttons controller is now picked by default for Master System games. [Core/MD] --------------- * added copy-protection hardware emulation for some new dumped games (Tiny Toon Adventures 3, Mighty Morphin Power Rangers & The Battle of Red Cliffs). * added Game Toshokan in EEPROM database (verified on real cartridge). * fixed Micro Machines 2 - Turbo Tournament EEPROM size (verified on real cartridge). * modified SRAM banswitch hardware emulation to be more compatible with some hacks. [Core/MS] --------------- * added Cyborg Z to Korean mapper database. [Core/GG] --------------- * added 93C46 EEPROM emulation (Majors Pro Baseball, World Series Baseball & World Series Baseball 95). [Core/General] --------------- * added support for .mdx ROM format. * added Game Gear & SG-1000 ROM support. * added accurate emulation of SG-1000, Master System (I, II) & Game Gear hardware models for 100% compatibility. * updated to new Genesis Plus license (see http://cgfm2.emuviews.com/) * removed DOS port * various code cleanup. [Gamecube/Wii] --------------- * IMPORTANT: cheats, screenshots & save files are now stored in console-specific directories (ex: /snaps/md, /cheats/ms, /saves/gg, ...) * added 8-bit Action Replay & Game Genie codes support (for Master System & Game Gear games). * improved audio/video synchronization for PAL games in 50Hz TV modes (now use VSYNC like NTSC games in 60hz modes). * improved gun cursor positioning accuracy. * improved horizontal scaling & screenshots rendering in H32 mode. * fixed a bug with ROM file extension handling that would affect cheats, snapshots, sram & savestate files. * removed ARAM/injected ROM support (unused). * removed WPAD_ and PAD_ update from VSYNC callback. * increased GCC inlining limits for some speed improvment. * compiled with devkitPPC r24 & libogc 1.8.7.
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extern uint16 spr_col;
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/* Function prototypes */
extern void render_init(void);
extern void render_reset(void);
extern void render_line(int line);
extern void blank_line(int line, int offset, int width);
extern void remap_line(int line);
extern void window_clip(unsigned int data, unsigned int sw);
extern void render_bg_m0(int line);
extern void render_bg_m1(int line);
extern void render_bg_m1x(int line);
extern void render_bg_m2(int line);
extern void render_bg_m3(int line);
extern void render_bg_m3x(int line);
extern void render_bg_inv(int line);
extern void render_bg_m4(int line);
extern void render_bg_m5(int line);
extern void render_bg_m5_vs(int line);
extern void render_bg_m5_vs_enhanced(int line);
extern void render_bg_m5_im2(int line);
extern void render_bg_m5_im2_vs(int line);
extern void render_obj_tms(int line);
extern void render_obj_m4(int line);
extern void render_obj_m5(int line);
extern void render_obj_m5_ste(int line);
extern void render_obj_m5_im2(int line);
extern void render_obj_m5_im2_ste(int line);
---------------------- Genesis Plus GX 1.6.0 ---------------------- [Core/Sound] --------------- * added YM2413 emulation in Master System compatibility mode. * fixed SN76489 noise boost initialization. * minor YM2612 core optimizations. [Core/VDP] --------------- * added accurate emulation of SG-1000, Master System (315-5124, 315-5246) & Game Gear VDP. * added support for all TMS9918 rendering modes. * improved Mega Drive VDP timings accuracy in Master System Compatibility mode. * fixed color palette initialization. * fixed shifted sprites rendering in Mode 4. * modified pixel rendering support (pixel depth is now forced at compilation time). [Core/CPU] --------------- * optimized 68k core (rewrote 68k interrupt handling, removed multiple CPU types support & unused code) for 5~8% speed improvment [Core/IO] --------------- * added accurate emulation of Master System (315-5216, 315-5237, 315-5297) & Game Gear I/O controllers. * added Terebi Oekaki tablet emulation. * improved Mouse emulation (fixes mouse support in Cannon Fodder). * improved Justifier emulation (fixes gun support in Lethal Enforcers 2). * improved 6-Buttons control pad emulation (fixes Duke Nukem 3D) * modified lightgun emulation to use common key inputs for all devices. * 2-buttons controller is now picked by default for Master System games. [Core/MD] --------------- * added copy-protection hardware emulation for some new dumped games (Tiny Toon Adventures 3, Mighty Morphin Power Rangers & The Battle of Red Cliffs). * added Game Toshokan in EEPROM database (verified on real cartridge). * fixed Micro Machines 2 - Turbo Tournament EEPROM size (verified on real cartridge). * modified SRAM banswitch hardware emulation to be more compatible with some hacks. [Core/MS] --------------- * added Cyborg Z to Korean mapper database. [Core/GG] --------------- * added 93C46 EEPROM emulation (Majors Pro Baseball, World Series Baseball & World Series Baseball 95). [Core/General] --------------- * added support for .mdx ROM format. * added Game Gear & SG-1000 ROM support. * added accurate emulation of SG-1000, Master System (I, II) & Game Gear hardware models for 100% compatibility. * updated to new Genesis Plus license (see http://cgfm2.emuviews.com/) * removed DOS port * various code cleanup. [Gamecube/Wii] --------------- * IMPORTANT: cheats, screenshots & save files are now stored in console-specific directories (ex: /snaps/md, /cheats/ms, /saves/gg, ...) * added 8-bit Action Replay & Game Genie codes support (for Master System & Game Gear games). * improved audio/video synchronization for PAL games in 50Hz TV modes (now use VSYNC like NTSC games in 60hz modes). * improved gun cursor positioning accuracy. * improved horizontal scaling & screenshots rendering in H32 mode. * fixed a bug with ROM file extension handling that would affect cheats, snapshots, sram & savestate files. * removed ARAM/injected ROM support (unused). * removed WPAD_ and PAD_ update from VSYNC callback. * increased GCC inlining limits for some speed improvment. * compiled with devkitPPC r24 & libogc 1.8.7.
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extern void parse_satb_tms(int line);
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extern void parse_satb_m4(int line);
extern void parse_satb_m5(int line);
extern void update_bg_pattern_cache_m4(int index);
extern void update_bg_pattern_cache_m5(int index);
---------------------- Genesis Plus GX 1.6.0 ---------------------- [Core/Sound] --------------- * added YM2413 emulation in Master System compatibility mode. * fixed SN76489 noise boost initialization. * minor YM2612 core optimizations. [Core/VDP] --------------- * added accurate emulation of SG-1000, Master System (315-5124, 315-5246) & Game Gear VDP. * added support for all TMS9918 rendering modes. * improved Mega Drive VDP timings accuracy in Master System Compatibility mode. * fixed color palette initialization. * fixed shifted sprites rendering in Mode 4. * modified pixel rendering support (pixel depth is now forced at compilation time). [Core/CPU] --------------- * optimized 68k core (rewrote 68k interrupt handling, removed multiple CPU types support & unused code) for 5~8% speed improvment [Core/IO] --------------- * added accurate emulation of Master System (315-5216, 315-5237, 315-5297) & Game Gear I/O controllers. * added Terebi Oekaki tablet emulation. * improved Mouse emulation (fixes mouse support in Cannon Fodder). * improved Justifier emulation (fixes gun support in Lethal Enforcers 2). * improved 6-Buttons control pad emulation (fixes Duke Nukem 3D) * modified lightgun emulation to use common key inputs for all devices. * 2-buttons controller is now picked by default for Master System games. [Core/MD] --------------- * added copy-protection hardware emulation for some new dumped games (Tiny Toon Adventures 3, Mighty Morphin Power Rangers & The Battle of Red Cliffs). * added Game Toshokan in EEPROM database (verified on real cartridge). * fixed Micro Machines 2 - Turbo Tournament EEPROM size (verified on real cartridge). * modified SRAM banswitch hardware emulation to be more compatible with some hacks. [Core/MS] --------------- * added Cyborg Z to Korean mapper database. [Core/GG] --------------- * added 93C46 EEPROM emulation (Majors Pro Baseball, World Series Baseball & World Series Baseball 95). [Core/General] --------------- * added support for .mdx ROM format. * added Game Gear & SG-1000 ROM support. * added accurate emulation of SG-1000, Master System (I, II) & Game Gear hardware models for 100% compatibility. * updated to new Genesis Plus license (see http://cgfm2.emuviews.com/) * removed DOS port * various code cleanup. [Gamecube/Wii] --------------- * IMPORTANT: cheats, screenshots & save files are now stored in console-specific directories (ex: /snaps/md, /cheats/ms, /saves/gg, ...) * added 8-bit Action Replay & Game Genie codes support (for Master System & Game Gear games). * improved audio/video synchronization for PAL games in 50Hz TV modes (now use VSYNC like NTSC games in 60hz modes). * improved gun cursor positioning accuracy. * improved horizontal scaling & screenshots rendering in H32 mode. * fixed a bug with ROM file extension handling that would affect cheats, snapshots, sram & savestate files. * removed ARAM/injected ROM support (unused). * removed WPAD_ and PAD_ update from VSYNC callback. * increased GCC inlining limits for some speed improvment. * compiled with devkitPPC r24 & libogc 1.8.7.
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extern void color_update_m4(int index, unsigned int data);
extern void color_update_m5(int index, unsigned int data);
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/* Function pointers */
extern void (*render_bg)(int line);
extern void (*render_obj)(int line);
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extern void (*parse_satb)(int line);
extern void (*update_bg_pattern_cache)(int index);
#endif /* _RENDER_H_ */